外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 Section Ⅱ

7. _u_n_d_e_r control 得到控制，在控制之中 8. _a_t first 起初，刚开始 9. go o_n_ 继续 10. no _lo_n_g_e_r_ 不再 11. _a_t last 最后，终于 12. give u_p_ 放弃
Ⅳ. 重点句式补全 1. 句型公式：so... that...; make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 And why is the water __so__d_ir_t_y_t_h_a_t __ it __m__a_k_e_s _th_e_m__s_i_c_k_？ 而且为什么那里的水那么脏以至于让他们生病? 2. 句型公式：不定式作表语 At first, his plan was __to__e_ar_n__m_o_n_e_y_ to build a single well somewhere in Africa. 起初，他的计划是挣些钱在非洲某地建一口井。
_回__收__利__用_ 喷__水__池__
5. Studying history can give us insight into why our culture does
certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now.
4. _e_f_f_e_ct_i_v_e_ adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的→effectively adv. 有 效地→effect n. 影响；效果→affect v. 影响
5. _d_o_n_a_te_ v. 捐赠，捐献→donation n. 捐献 6. __re_a_l_it_y_ n. 真实，现实→real adj. 实际的；真实的 7. _p_e_r_s_e_v_e_ra_n_c_e_ n. 不屈不挠，坚持不懈→persevere v. 坚持，不 屈不挠 8. _e_a_rn_ v. 挣(钱)→earnings n. 工资，收入；利润，收益
Ⅲ. 补全短语 1. break _i_n_to_ a smile 突然笑起来 2. turn _o_u_t 出现；结果是 3. make a _d_if_fe_r_e_n_c_e_ 起作用，有影响 4. set _u_p 建立，设立 5. benefit f_r_o_m_ 从……中受益 6. look _a_c_ro_s_s_ 向对面看
01
自主化知识预习
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思
1. There's to be an internal inquiry into the whole affair. 内__部__的__
2. The UK National Institute for Health Research has awarded 250，
(1)单句语法填空 ①—What does the IOC mean? —It is short _fo_r_ the International Olympic Committee. ②The company is short _o_f skilled workers. ③_In_ short, everyone should take part in the fight against the haze. ④In the past, people died because of _s_h_o_rt_a_g_e_ (short) of medicine.
【探究归纳】 (1)________ one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 in relief 松了口气，如释重负
探究 It is a relief ________ sth. 做某事很放心/舒心 要点 (2)relieve v. (疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解
relieve sb. ________ ... 帮助某人减轻……方面的 负担 探究 结论 (1)to; to do (2)of
to supply Africa with fresh water. 现在勾选你认为为非洲提供淡水最有效的解决方案。
【读句探究】 Every word from the parents will have an effect on their children. 家长说的每一句话都将对孩子产生影响。 The suggestions were adopted and would be brought/put/carried into effect. 这些建议得到了采纳，并会被付诸实施。
皮肤经过仔细清洗和晾干后，病人所体验到的缓解和舒适程度是 在病床上最常见的观察结果之一。
【读句探究】 To the doctor 's relief, the new medicine helped relieve the boy of the pain in his injured leg. 令医生宽慰的是，这种新药有助于缓解男孩受伤的腿的疼痛。 It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe. 看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到非常欣慰。
Unit 2 Making a difference
Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas — Language points
学习任务及目标 1. 掌握并能自主运用本课时的重要语言点； 2. 阅读课文，学习并掌握与话题相关的语言知识； 3. 基于文章内容联系生活，运用与话题相关的语言知识，就水资源 匮乏问题发表自己的意见和观点。
2. shortage n. 短缺，不足，缺乏 (教材原文)Read the passage and find out what Ryan did to help
solve the problem of water shortage in Africa. 阅读这篇文章，找出瑞安为帮助解决非洲缺水问题做了什么。
In short, my life will be much richer and more colourful. 总之，我的生活将更加丰富多彩。 Her dress is too long. She must have it shortened. 她的衣服太长Βιβλιοθήκη ，要请人改短一点。【探究归纳】
(1)short adj. 短的；短缺的，紧俏的 be short ________ 是……的缩写/简称 be short ________ 缺少；缺乏 探究 ________ short 简称，缩写为 要点 ________ short 总之，简言之 to be short 简单地说 (2)shorten v. (使)变短；缩短
3. 句型公式：the＋比较级， the＋比较级 _T_h_e_m__o_r_e_w_e_l_ls__ you dig, _t_h_e_b_e_t_te_r__ the world will be. 你挖的井越多，世界就会越好。
4. 句型公式：have trouble (in) doing sth. As a six ­year­old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan h_a_d__tr_o_u_b_l_e_b_e_li_e_v_in_g_ the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. 年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的话——在欠发达 的非洲国家，许多人都喝不到足够干净的水。
单句语法填空 ①It was a relief _t_o_k_n_o_w_ (know) their son finally came back safe and sound. ②Many people smiled _in_ relief as the last of the children hurried out of the door.
③T_o_ our relief, the disease didn't burst out as expected. ④Her father decided to take her on a trip at the weekend for the purpose of helping her relieve the pressure _o_f study.
02
探究式能力提升
1. relief n. 减轻，缓解 ( 教 材 原 文 )The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the
sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried, is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed.
洞__察__力__
6. The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Whitney Museum of
American Art in honour of the show.
基__金__会__
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形 1. __c_o_n_tr_i_b_u_ti_o_n_ n. 贡献→contribute v. 作出贡献→contributor n. 捐款人；作出贡献的人；投稿人 2. _r_e_li_e_f_ n. 减轻，缓解→relieve v. 缓解 3. _s_h_o_r_ta_g_e_ n. 短缺，不足，缺乏→short adj. 短的；缺少的 →shorten v. (使)变短；缩短
【读句探究】 WTO is shor t for the World Trade Organization. WTO 是世界贸易组织（World Trade Organization）的缩写。 I cannot help you because I am shor t of money too. 我帮不了你，因为我也缺钱。 A shepherd's name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for shor t. 一个牧羊人的名字叫汤姆斯，不过别人都简称他为汤姆。
(2)完成句子 Please _h_a_v_e_t_h_is__re_p_o_r_t_s_h_o_rt_e_n_e_d_. It's too long. 请把这篇报告删减一些，它太长了。
3. effective adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的 (教材原文)Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective
探究 (1)for; of; for; in
结论
【语境串记】 The UN is shor t for the United Nations. So, we call it the UN for shor t. In the past, the world was shor t of fairness. But, nowadays, with the help of the UN, we are living in a fair world. In shor t, I believe, the world will become better and better. UN 是 The United Nations（联合国）的缩略形式。因此，我们简 称联合国为 UN。在过去，世界缺乏公平性。但是现在，在联合国的 帮助下，我们生活在一个更加公平的世界。总之，我相信我们的世界 将会变得越来越好！
400 pounds to help fund the study.
_为__…__…__提__供__资__金__，__资__助_
3. Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. 4. A spectacular music fountain is seen in the park.