外研版高一上book1一单元重点：单词短语、句型语法精讲拓展配套练习

外研版高一上book1一单元重点：单词短语、句型语法精讲
拓展配套练习
要点配套练习
一、重点单词练习
enthusiastic adj.热心的；热情的
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］He is very enthusiastic academic research.
22019·四川成都七中高一期中］The whole playground was crowded with the audience cheering （enthusiastic)for the athletes.
单句写作
3 She （对·不感兴趣）going to America.
4My new classmate （对·热心）helping others.
amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
单句语法填空
1 It was （amaze)how quickly he adapted to the environment.
难度
2 Visitors are often （amaze)to discover how little the ancient town has changed.
3I'm amazed （hear)from my school teacher again. It is ten years since we met last time.
4[2019·山西康杰中学高一期中］From his look,I knew John couldn't understand your opinion about the universe.
单句写作
5 （令人惊讶的是）he has made such rapid progress in his studies.
6 （使我惊讶的是），the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
7 Children stood silent and stared （惊讶地）。

information n.[U]信息，消息
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］For further （inform)on healthy eating,visitor website.
2 There （be)a lot of useful information on the Internet.
单句写作
3 The advertising firm usually collects
（尽可能多的信息）about the product.
4 We （已经得到消息）that they have left the country.
5 The guide will give you a booklet （提供······信息的）
about the area.
method n.方法
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］It's an important method collecting information.
2[词汇复现］Only this method/this means/this way can we achieve academic success.
单句写作
3 Ms Gao's （教学方法）is quite different from that of my former Chinese
4 I think reading aloud every day is
（一种学习英语的好方法）。

替代词that
单句语法填空
① The weather here is different from in Beijing.
① My pencil is lost.I need to buy a new
辨析填空（that/it/one/ones/the one/the ones/those)
①I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I don't have
enough money to buy
①[2015·天津卷］The quality of education in this small school
is
better than
in some larger schools.
① At our factory there are a few machines similar to described
in this magazine.
① If you're going to buy today's paper from the stand,could you get
for me?
①If you haven't got a big plate,two small will do.
①I like the book, which lies on the left.
单句写作
①I want to buy some apples,
（看起来新鲜的那些）。

① The rent in Shanghai is
（比济南的高）。

bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的
单句语法填空
①I don't consider him a nice man to work with.I'm getting bored his empty words.
①[词汇复现］The speech was （bore)and the audience were
not enthusiastic at all.Many of them were soon （tire)of it
and began to do something else.
① Tom is a very （bore)person.He always loves to stay at home.
①There was a （bore)expression on her face.It was clear
that she didn't like to talk with me.
单句写作
① The children quickly （对··变得厌倦）staying indoors.
① You may （因······而疲劳）reading,
but you should not （厌倦）it.
introduce vt.介绍，引见；引进，传人
单句语法填空
1 Let me introduce （I).My name is Simpson.
2He （introduce) to Mr Black at that party yesterday.
3[词汇复现Many new methods of teaching have been introduced our school since last year. 4[词汇复现］She searched for the （introduce)of yoga on
the website.
5He just walked over and
（向我作自我介绍）。

6Do you know when the potatoes
（被引入中国）？
embarrassed adi.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］Nora felt （embarrass)when she was introduced to the whole class.
2[词汇复现］He was embarrassed （admit)giving us false information.
3The questions the reporter asked sometimes were and they made me （embarrass)
单句写作
4I （尴尬地承认）that I was scared.
5[词汇复现］
（让她感到尴尬的是），
she didn't understand the instructions on the bottle.
6 He （因······而尴尬）his mistakes in the interview. instruction n.(常用复数）指示，命令；用法说明
单句写作
1 Make sure you
（遵照医生的嘱咐）。

2[词汇复现］The professor gave us
（······方面的一些指导）how to improve our academic level.
3 You should （按照说明）on the guidebook.单句语法填空
4 The doctor gave me detailed instructions when and how to
take the medicine.
5The letter instructed him （report)to headquarters(总部）immediately.
6 He instructed that a wall （build)around the city.
description记述;描述;形容
单句语法填空
词汇复现】
1 he gave me a detailed (describe) of how he managed to get the information 2The beauty of the West Lake is description 单句写作
3[词汇复现] My teacher asked us to
(描写) the province we live in
4[词汇复现]She
(对…作了简短的描述) the amazing classroom
5I found the play boring (难以描述)
impress vt.使印象深刻
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］My first （impress)of her was that she was an
enthusiastic woman.
2 I was impressed his honesty when we met for the first time.
3 This movie is so （impress)that we can't help crying.
单句写作
4[词汇复现］1 （对·····印象深刻）
her serious attitude to academic research.
5The first time I saw him,his sense of humour
（给······留下深刻印象）me.
6 My father （让我牢记）the importance of hard work.一句多译
她流利的英语口语给我们留下了深刻印象。

7
8
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］The teacher is disappointed Tony's attitude towards study.
① We were greatly disappointed （find)that she was absent.
①[词汇复现］The fans were disappointed the film star when
they learned some negative news about him on the website.
①[2014·浙江卷］There's no reason to be （disappoint).As
a matter of fact,this could be rather amusing.
①[词汇复现］T o my （disappoint),his behaviour caused
some misunderstanding between us.
单句写作
①[词汇复现］The workers （失望地发现）that they couldn't understand the instructions on the machine.
①1 （感到失望）we played so well,yet still lost.
①[词汇复现］We （对······感到失望）your previous behaviour.
①The boss （对感到相当失望）his new workers. Disappear v.消失；失踪
单句语法填空
1The train disappeared view and I knew my best friend would never come back.
2I saw her step across the street and disappear the post office.
3This book gives a detailed description about the
（disappear)of this species.
单句写作
4 （他们的误解消失了）after a long talk.
5 She was amazed that the creature suddenly
（从视线中消失了）。

6 The car finally （消失在黑暗中）。

cover u.包含
写出句中cover的含义
1The survey covers all aspects of the business.
2By sunset we covered thirty miles.
3The reserve covers about 1,140 square kilometers.
单句语法填空
4More than seventy percent of the surface of the earth is covered water.
5[词汇复现］The lecture is very interesting and （cover)
much useful information we need.
6 The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket （cover)the desert.
单句写作
7[词汇复现］He is to （报道新闻）and post it on the website.
8Will $100 （足够支付。

的费用）the chair?
9Our new school built last year （占地）about 100 acres.
二、重点短语练习
nothing like 完全不像，根本不像；完全不，根本没有
单句语法填空
① There's nothing a long hot bath after a day's climbing.
①-Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
－＄4,000,or like that.
单句写作
①[2019·山西省实验中学高一期中］Don't be afraid of
challenge;
（没有什么比得上）it to bring out the best in a person.
① Is your new cap （有点儿像）mine?
①I walked （大约）ten miles.
①My classmate Mary （看上去一点儿也
不像）her mother.
【答案】①like ① something ① there is nothing like ① anything
like 5 something like 6 looks nothing like/doesn't look anything like
in other words 换句话说，换言之
单句语法填空
1 He boss asked him to leave-other words,he was fired.
2 Our English teacher translated the text into Chinese word word.
3[词汇复现］Ms Shen is friendly and enthusiastic. a word,she is a good teacher.
单句写作
4[2019·山西康杰中学高一期中」Death is universal,but life is not.
（换句话说），everyone dies,but not everyone really lives.
5Mary 遵守诺言) and returned the book to me on time
6Tom is honest, hard-working and modest.
(总之)，I can＇t speak too highly of him
look forward to期待;盼望
单句语法填空
1 We're really looking forward to （visit)the city again.
2My daughter is looking forward to （invite)to the party.
3 The party we had been looking forward to （come) at last.
How excited we were!
单句写作
4[2014·湖南卷］I （期盼着）the
day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
5[词汇复现］Anyway,let's （开始做）
searching for some useful information on the website.
6 2014·全国卷Caroline doesn't have a gift for music,but she
（弥补）it with hard work.
7I can't （容忍）her another day-she
never stops complaining.
8[词汇复现］I hope you can （想出）a
better method than this.
be divided into被（划）分成。

单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］In other words,the whole system is divided two main parts.
①In order to play the game better,the teacher should divide boys girls.
①[词汇复现］The teenagers went home happily,with the books （divide)equally among them.
单句写作
① Only a small river （把我们的村庄和······分开）theirs.
①The prize money will
（在·····中被平均分配）the three winners.
take part in 参加，参与
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］With his teacher's encouragement,he determined to take
Part the speech contest.
2 As a Senior High student,Li Kang （take)part in all kinds
of after-school activities.
单句写作
3[词汇复现］One of the girls who （参加）the talent show impressed us most.
4There will be a football match next week,but he won't （参加）。

辨析填空（take part in/join in/join/attend)
5He stared at them without the conversation.
6 How many countries the last Olympic Games?
7I hope everybody will the meeting at 10 am tomorrow.
8I apologize for not being able to you for dinner.
三、重点句型练习
倍数表达法
单句语法填空
1 This room is three times as big that one.
2This river is five times （long)than that one.
3This bridge is twice the （wide)of that one.
单句写作
4It's said that the power plant is now
（······的两倍大）what it was.
5I hope I can live （和·····一样充实的生活）you do.
一句多译
我们的学校是他们的三倍大。

6
7
8
Would you mind...?你介意······吗？
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］Would you mind not （pick)the flowers in the
garden?They are for everyone's enjoyment.
2Do you mind his （open)the window?
3 Would you mind if he （ask)some questions which may make you embarrassed?
同义句转换
4 Would you mind my asking you a personal question?
=Would you mind you a personal question?
=Do you mind you a personal question?
SO+助动词／情态动词／连系动词be+主语
单句语法填空
①John likes playing basketball.So I.
2They can leave now,and so we.
① He hasn't got a ticket and neither 1.
单句写作
4-I have made great progress in English this term.
－Yes,you have.And （我也取得了很大的进步）。

5 They don't study Japanese at school,and (我们也不学）。

6 If you go to school early tomorrow, （我也早去）。

7She is very clever and she doesn't work hard.
（她哥哥也如此）。

8[词汇复现］－His positive attitude to life is amazing.
-（的确如此）。

9[词汇复现］－Mike is a bit disappointed.
-（的确是这样）。

四、单元语法练习
一般现在时和现在进行时
一般现在时
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］He （be)always ready to help others and he is
very enthusiastic.
①This job （call)for great patience.
①Light （travel)faster than sound.
①A bird in the hand （be)worth two in the bush.
①The meeting （begin)at 2 in the afternoon and ends at 5.
① We'll give him the message after he （finish)dinner.
单句写作
①He （步行去上学）every day.
① （如果下雨）tomorrow,we shall stay at home.
①[词汇复现］His parents （为······感到自豪）his academic achievements.
① I （宣布会议开始）。

现在进行时
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］He （search)for information on the website
now.
①My cousin （help)out in my company these days.
①[词汇复现］My uncle （come)back from Shandong
Province tomorrow.
①Why are you con stantly （ask)such stupid questions?
①I （hope)you can come and have supper with us.
单句写作
①[词汇复现］We （进行改错）about
our compositions now.
① He （正在写一本书）these days.
① John （在为别人着想）all the time.
① （我想知道）whether you like it.
以－ing和－ed结尾的形容词
单句语法填空
①The children are all （interest)in the interesting story.
①I was （frighten)at the sight of a snake.
①She was （embarrass)when they asked her age.
①His jokes didn't even raise a smile,which was （embarrass).
①The film was so （move)that the audience were deeply （move).
① He is about the most （bore)person I've ever met.
①[词汇复现］After hearing the description,he gave a （satisfy)
smile.
①The spelling of English is often （puzzle).
①[词汇复现］I'm （delight)that you will be my assistant.
①[词汇复现］He was （please)to find that she had changed
her attitude.
11 I find what you have said very （encourage).
12[词汇复现］I was completely （disappoint)to hear that the method didn't work.
13［词汇复现］It is （amaze)that such an enthusiastic person should have done such a cruel thing.
答案
要点配套练习
词汇：
【答案】① about①enthusiastically①was not enthusiastic about; is enthusiastic about
［答案】① amazing ①amazed ① to hear ① amazed,amazing①It is amazing that 6 To my amazement 7in amazement
【答案】①information 2is ① as much information as possible 4have received information that 引导同位语从句，解释说明information 的具体内容。

①providing information 现在分词短语作定语，修饰a booklet.
【答案】① of ① with,by,in 3① method of teaching/teaching method①a good method of learning English
【答案】① that 2one 3it 4that 5the ones/those6one7 ones①the one9the ones that look fresh 10 higher than that in Jinan
【答案】① with① boring;tired ① boring 此处是说汤姆是个“无聊的”人，是描述他本身的特征，故用boring.①bored a bored expression 厌倦的表情。

① got bored with6 be tired with/from,be tired of
答案）1 myself 2 was introduced 由yesterday 可知用一般过去时，且表示“被介绍”，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

3 into① introduction5 introduced himself to me6 were introduced into China
【答案】① embarrassed ① to admit ① embarrassing,embarrassed4was embarrassed to admit 5 To her embarrassment6 was embarrassed at/about
［答案】① carry out the doctor's instructions 2some instructions on3follow the instructions4on5 to report 6(should)be built
答案】① description① beyond(① write a description of4gave a brief description of 5beyond description
［答案］①impression 2with/by 3 impressive 4was impressed with/by left a deep impression on 6 impressed on me 7Her fluent spoken English left a deep impression on us.8We were impressed with/by her fluent spoken English.
［答案】① at/by 2 to find 3 in/with 4 disappointed5disappointment6were disappointed to find 7 was disappointed that8are disappointed at/by① is rather disappointed in/with
［答案］1 from 2 into ① disappearance 4Their misunderstanding disappeared 5 disappeared from sight/view6 disappeared into darkness
［答案］①涉及①行走3占地 4 with/by 5 covers covering 现在分词短语covering the desert 作后置定语，修饰blanket.cover a story8cover the cost of 9covers an area of
短语：
答案①in①by①ln① In other words① kept her word6 In a word
【答案】1 visiting①being invited 表示期待“被邀请”，故用being invited.①came 注意此处需要填句子的谓语动词。

we had been looking forward to 是省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰the party.4 am looking forward to① get down to6 makes up for 7 put up with 8 come up
with
【答案］①into ①from ① divided 此处是with 复合结构，the books与divide之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。

4 divides our village from 5 be equally divided among
［答案］①in 2takes 3took part in 4take part 5 joining in without 是介词，后跟动词时要用动名词形式。

took part in①attend ①join
句式：
［答案］1as 2longer ①width 4twice as large as 5 as full a lifeas6 Our school is three times as big as theirs.7 Our school is three times bigger than theirs.8Our school is three times the size of theirs.［答案］① picki ng2opening 3asked if I asked;if I ask 【答案】①do①can① have① so have I① neither/nor do we 6 so will I 7 So it is with her brother/It is the same with her brother 8 So it is 9 So he is
语法：
【答案】①is① calls① travels① is ① begins① finishes7walks to school① If it rains① are proud of10 declare the meeting open 【答案】① is searching2is helping ①is coming 4 asking5 am
hoping/hope6are making corrections7 is writing a book① is thinking of others9I am wondering
［答案］① interested2frightened ① embarrassed 4embarrassing5 moving,moved6boring satisfied8puzzling delighted 10 pleased encouraging disappointed 13 amazing。