外科专业英语词汇大全

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外科专业英语词汇
A
abscess脓肿
acid—base balance酸碱平衡
acidosis酸中毒
active compression—decompression CPR主动式按压—减压心肺复苏
acute phlegmon急性蜂窝织炎
advanced life support进一步生命支持
amide 酰胺类
analgesia无痛法、止痛法
analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的
analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂
anaphylactic reaction过敏反应
anaphylactic allergic shock过敏性休克
anesthesiology麻醉学
anesthetic complications麻醉并发症
anesthetic recovery room麻醉恢复室
arachnoid mater 蛛网膜
artificial breathing人工呼吸
asepsis antisepsis无菌、无菌法、无菌术抗菌术
B
bacteremia菌血症
balanced salt solution平衡盐溶液
basal anesthesia基础麻醉
basal energy expenditure基础能量消耗量
basic life support基本生命支持
bellydration treatment腹水治疗
blood gas analysis 血气分析
blood pressure (BP)血压
blood transfusion输血
blood volume血容量
body fluid balance (isohydria)
体液平衡
bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳
巾钳
brachial plexus block 臂丛神
经阻滞
bradycardia 心动过缓
bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛
bupivacaine 布比卡因
C
carbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈

cardiac arrest 心跳骤停
Cardiac Output, CO心排血量
cardiogenic shock心源性休克
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation,
CPR心肺复苏术
caudal anethesia骶麻
Central Venous Pressure, CVP 中
心静脉压
cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏
clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉
colloidal solution胶体液
combined balanced
anesthesia复合麻醉
Coronary Perfusion Pressure,
CPP 冠状动脉灌注压
crystal solution晶体液
D
defibrillation除颤
depolarizing muscle
relaxant去极化类肌松剂
diazepian安定
dicaine 的卡因
硬膜外麻醉epidural anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoid anesthesia
diffusion anoxia弥散性缺氧
Disseminated Intravascular
Coagulation (DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血dissociative anesthesia分离麻醉
氯胺酮ketamine
diuretic利尿剂
drainage引流
droperidol 氟哌利多
dural mater硬脑膜
E
Electrocardiogram, ECG心电图
Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD电机械分离elemental diet 要素饮食
emergency oxygenation紧急氧合
epidural anesthesia硬膜外麻醉
erysipelas erysipeloid丹毒类丹毒
essential (basic) surgical technique手术基本操作
essential amino-acid必须氨基酸
ester酯类
boric acid硼酸盐
etomidate 依托咪酯
exposure暴露切开止血缝合打结
external-chest cardiac compression胸外心脏按压
F
fentanyl芬太尼
furuncle 疖疖病
G
general anesthesia 全身麻醉
H
hematoma 血肿
hemorrhagic shock失血性休克
human mentality人的智力
hyperkalemia高钾血症
hypersensitivity reaction高敏反应
hypokalemia低钾血症
hypotension n 低血压
hypothermia 低体温
hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水
hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克
hypoxemia 低氧血症
I
incision excision
resection 切口、切开切除(小)大切除
incisional hernia 切口疝
infection感染
infiltration anesthesia浸润麻醉
inhalation anesthesia吸入麻醉
injury损伤
Intensive Care Unit, ICU重症监护病房
interposed abdominal compression CPR插入性压腹心肺复苏
intrathecal anesthesia椎管内麻醉
intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉
isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水
isotonic saline等渗盐水
K
ketamine 氯胺酮
L
laryngospasm 喉痉挛
lidocaine利多卡因
local anesthesia 局部麻醉
local anesthetics局麻药
M
malformation畸形
malnutrition营养不良
metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中毒
metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒
microcirculation微循环
midazolam 咪唑安定
minimum alveolar concentration最低肺泡有效浓度mornitoring during
anesthesia 麻醉监测
motor nerve运动神经
muscle relaxant肌松剂
N
nerve injury神经损伤
neurogenic shock神经性休克
nitrogen balance氮平衡
nitrous oxide一氧化亚氮(笑气)
nondepolarizing muscle relaxant非去极化类肌松剂
nutrition support营养支持
O
open airway开放气道
open-chest cardiac compression开胸心脏按压
operative indication contraindication手术指征禁忌证operative instruments手术器械
operative surgical field手术区手术野
osmotic pressure 渗透压
P
pia mater软脑膜
post dural puncture headache (PDPH) 腰麻穿刺后头痛
postoperative management术后处理处置
preanesthetic preparation麻醉前准备
premedication 麻醉前用药
preoperative preparation术前准备
pre-shock stage休克前期
procaine普鲁卡因
prolonged life support延续生命支持
propofol异丙酚
Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure, PAWP肺动脉楔压
pyemia脓血症、脓毒症
R
regional field block anesthesia区域阻滞麻醉
regurgitation反流
ropivacaine 罗匹卡因
S
scalpel clamp scissors retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉钩(牵引器)
scopolamime东莨菪碱
sensory nerve感觉神经
septic shock感染性休克
septicemia 败血症
shock index 休克指
shock stage 休克期
skin preparation备皮
spinal anesthesia
( subarachnoid )腰麻
stage of analepsia苏醒期
stage of induction诱导期
stage of maintain维持期
sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育
suction tube吸引管
surface anesthesia表面麻醉
surgical hand scrub外科刷洗消毒手臂
surgical shock外科休克
sympathetic parasympathetic nerve交感副交感神经
T
thiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠
total enteral nutrition 全胃肠内营养
total parenteral nutrition全胃肠外营养
toxemia毒血症
toxic reaction毒性反应
trace element,
micro—element 微量元素
tracheal intubation cannula气管插管
tumor, neoplasm 肿瘤
U
urinary retention尿潴留
V
vasoconstrictor 血管收缩剂
vasodilator血管扩张剂
Ventricular fibrillation,
VF心室纤维性颤动(室颤)
ventricular stand still 心室停搏
vertibral canal椎管
W
water and electrolyte
balance水电解质平衡
water intoxication水中毒
wound dehiscence伤口裂开
wound healing 伤口愈合
外科护理常用英语词汇
一、伤口的性质 Nature of Wound Bed
1、健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation
2、上皮形成epithelialisation
3、腐肉 slough
4、黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue
5、其他(具体说明) specify
二、渗出液 Exuedate
1、容量 volume 1)较少 slight 2)中等 moderate 3)大量 large
2、性质 type 1)血清的 serous 2)血污的blood stained 3)脓性的 purulent
3、气味 odour 1)没有 none 2)温和的mild 3)刺激的 offensive
三、伤口周边 Wound Margin
1、颜色 colour
2、水肿的oedematous
四、伤口深度 Wound Depth
五、红斑 Eryghema
1、呈现 present
2、离伤口的最远距离 max, distance from wound
六、周围皮肤的性质 General Condition of Surrounding Skin
1、干燥 dry
2、湿疹 eczema
七、疼痛程度 Pain
1、没有 0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重 3 severe
2、间歇的 intermittent 恒定不变的constant 换药时 at dressing change
八、感染 Infection
1、疑似 suspected
2、伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent
3、确诊病菌感染 confirmed
外科专业英语词汇
A
abscess脓肿
acid-base balance酸碱平衡
acidosis酸中毒
active compression—decompression CPR主动式按压—减压心肺复苏
acute phlegmon急性蜂窝织炎
advanced life support进一步生命支持
amide 酰胺类
analgesia无痛法、止痛法
analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的
analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂
anaphylactic reaction过敏反应
anaphylactic allergic shock过敏性休克
anesthesiology麻醉学
anesthetic complications麻醉并发症
anesthetic recovery room麻醉恢复室
arachnoid mater 蛛网膜
artificial breathing人工呼吸
asepsis antisepsis无菌、无菌法、无菌术抗菌术
B
bacteremia菌血症
balanced salt solution平衡盐溶液
basal anesthesia基础麻醉
basal energy expenditure基础能量消耗量
basic life support基本生命支持
bellydration treatment腹水治疗
blood gas analysis 血气分析
blood pressure (BP) 血压
blood transfusion输血
blood volume血容量
body fluid balance (isohydria) 体液平衡
bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳巾钳
brachial plexus block 臂丛神经阻滞
bradycardia 心动过缓
bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛
bupivacaine 布比卡因
C
carbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈病
cardiac arrest 心跳骤停
Cardiac Output, CO心排血量
cardiogenic shock心源性休克
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation,CPR心肺复苏术
caudal anethesia骶麻
Central Venous Pressure, CVP 中心静脉压
cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏
clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉
colloidal solution胶体液
combined balanced
anesthesia复合麻醉
Coronary Perfusion Pressure,CPP 冠状动脉灌注压
crystal solution晶体液
D
defibrillation除颤
depolarizing muscle
relaxant去极化类肌松剂
diazepian安定
dicaine 的卡因
diffusion anoxia弥散性缺氧
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血dissociative anesthesia分离麻醉
diuretic利尿剂
drainage引流
droperidol 氟哌利多
dural mater硬脑膜
E
Electrocardiogram, ECG心电图
Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD电机械分离
elemental diet 要素饮食
emergency oxygenation紧急氧

epidural anesthesia硬膜外麻

erysipelas erysipoloid丹毒
类丹毒
essential (basic) surgical technique手术基本操作
essential amino-acid必须氨基酸
ester酯类
etomidate 依托咪酯
exposure暴露切开止血缝合打结
external-chest cardiac compression胸外心脏按压
F
fentanyl芬太尼
furuncle 疖疖病
G
general anesthesia 全身麻醉
H
hematoma 血肿
hemorrhagic shock失血性休克
human mentality人的智力
hyperkalemia高钾血症
hypersensitivity reaction高敏反应
hypokalemia低钾血症
hypotension n 低血压
hypothermia 低体温
hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水
hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克
hypoxemia 低氧血症
I
incision excision
resection 切口、切开切除(小) 大切除
incisional hernia 切口疝
infection感染
infiltration anesthesia浸润麻醉
inhalation anesthesia吸入麻醉
injury损伤
Intensive Care Unit, ICU重症监护病房
interposed abdominal compression CPR插入性压腹心肺复苏
intrathecal anesthesia椎管内麻醉
intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉
isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水
isotonic saline等渗盐水
K
ketamine 氯胺酮
L
laryngospasm 喉痉挛
lidocaine利多卡因
local anesthesia 局部麻醉
local anesthetics局麻药
M
malformation畸形
malnutrition营养不良
metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中毒
metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒
microcirculation微循环
midazolam 咪唑安定
minimum alveolar concentration最低肺泡有效浓度mornitoring during
anesthesia 麻醉监测
motor nerve运动神经
muscle relaxant肌松剂
N
nerve injury神经损伤
neurogenic shock神经性休克
nitrogen balance氮平衡
nitrous oxide一氧化亚氮(笑气)
nondepolarizing muscle relaxant非去极化类肌松剂
nutrition support营养支持
O
open airway开放气道
open—chest cardiac compression开胸心脏按压
operative indication contraindication手术指征禁忌证operative instruments手术器械
operative surgical field手术区手术野
osmotic pressure 渗透压
P
pia mater软脑膜
post dural puncture headache (PDPH)腰麻穿刺后头痛
postoperative management术后处理处置
preanesthetic preparation麻醉前准备
premedication 麻醉前用药
preoperative preparation术前准备
pre-shock stage休克前期
procaine普鲁卡因
prolonged life support延续生命支持
propofol异丙酚
Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure, PAWP肺动脉楔压
pyemia脓血症、脓毒症
R
regional field block anesthesia区域阻滞麻醉
regurgitation反流
ropivacaine 罗匹卡因
S
scalpel clamp scissors retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉钩(牵引器)
scopolamime东莨菪碱
sensory nerve感觉神经
septic shock感染性休克
septicemia 败血症
shock index 休克指
shock stage 休克期
skin preparation备皮
spinal anesthesia
( subarachnoid )腰麻
stage of analepsia苏醒期
stage of induction诱导期
stage of maintain维持期
sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育
suction tube吸引管
surface anesthesia表面麻醉
surgical hand scrub外科刷洗消毒手臂
surgical shock外科休克
sympathetic parasympathetic nerve交感副交感神经
T
thiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠
total enteral nutrition 全胃肠内营养
total parenteral nutrition全胃肠外营养
toxemia毒血症
toxic reaction毒性反应
trace element,micro—element 微量元素
tracheal intubation cannula气管插管
tumor, neoplasm 肿瘤
U
urinary retention尿潴留
V
vasoconstrictor 血管收缩剂
vasodilator血管扩张剂
Ventricular fibrillation,
VF心室纤维性颤动(室颤)
ventricular stand still 心室停搏
vertibral canal椎管
W
water and electrolyte balance水电解质平衡
water intoxication水中毒
wound dehiscence伤口裂开
wound healing 伤口愈合。

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