高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析(参考)

高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析高一英语阅读明白专题训练答案及解析
一、高中英语阅读明白
1．阅读明白
Butterfly Garden (Permanent Exhibit)
Walk among the free-flying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The "Emergence Box" offers a window into the butterfly behavior. Look inside to see hanging chrysalids (蝶蛹) transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.
A Bird's World (Permanent Exhibit)
This exhibit features the Museum's extraordinary collection of birds, displaying over 300 species found in New England. Here, you can learn to interpret the bird language taking place just outside your window at home.
Test your observation skills and see if you can get past different birds without them alerting (发信号) other animals to your presence Learn to identify birds from a distance by recognizing unique flight patterns. Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk.
Hall of Human Life (Permanent Exhibit)
Should you have your baby's DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life, the Museum's new biology exhibition, and encounter such far-reaching questions on an amazing journey inside the human body. Through digital media and personal interaction, you become "part of the story', as you contribute your own data in a process of learning and discovery.
BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life (Temporary Exhibit Now Open!) BODY WORLDS comes to the Museum of Science with a new chapter, Gunther von Hagens' BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life. Don't miss this truly unique opportunity to look within yourself and gain a whole new perspective on what it means to be alive. More than one hundred preserved human specimens reveal the wonders of human development and show how poor health, good health, and lifestyle choices can shape your body.
（1）Which exhibit do you need to book in advance?
A.Butterfly Garden
B.A Bird's World
C.Hall of Human Life
D.BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life
（2）What can you do in A Bird's World?
A.Improve your own flying technique.
municate with birds in body language.
C.Watch digital media showing birds' history.
D.See different birds from all over the world.
（3）What is special about BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life?
A.It is related to human body.
B.It lasts for only a limited time.
C.It is the most visited exhibition in the world.
D.It has something to do with the growth of life.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇讲明文，介绍了波士顿科技馆的四个展览的相关信息。

（1）考查细节明白。

依照 Butterfly Carden部分中的“Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least tw o weeks in advance.”游客必须购票，并至少提早两周预订。

可知，参现Butterfly Garden需要提早预订。

故选A。

（2）考查细节明白。

依照A Bird's World部分中的“Practice your fly ing technique in the Bird Walk.”在Bird Walk中练习你的飞翔技巧。

可知，游客在Bird Walk 活动中提高自个儿的飞翔技能。

故选A。

（3）考查细节明白。

依照BODY WORIDS & The Cycle of life 部分中的“T emporary Exhibit Now Open!”暂时展览如今开始！可知，BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life那个展览别是永远性的，而是暂时的。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节明白题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读明白
Melinda Skaar wasn't expecting any phone calls. Skaar was working late in her office at the First Internet bank of California. By 10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picking it up, she heard a guard shouting, "There is a fire! Get out of there." Skaar didn't panic. She figured that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37th floor. Skaar called out to office mate Stephen Oksas, who also stayed late to work. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.
Then they called 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world. All they could do
was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them. Minutes ticked by. Smoke began to float into the office. Soon it became hard for them to breathe. Looking around, Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for a while, but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke. Hopeless, they tried to break the windows, but the glass was not breakable. Everything they threw at it just bounced back. Defeated, they struggled back to the workroom. They felt weak and dizzy. Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed out.
As Skaar and Oksas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them. At last, at about 4 a.m., firefighters found them. Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky to be alive. Sunday is my birthday, Skaar told a reporter. She would be turning 29, but she knew she had already got the best present possible—the gift of
life.
（1）What did Skaar and Oksas do when they were stopped by the fire?
A. they tried to run down the stairs.
B. they called their families.
C. they waited where they were.
D. they rushed back and shut the door.
（2）The following helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire except .
A. calling 911 for help
B. shutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacket
C. breaking the windows to get some fresh air
D. crowding in a small workroom for clean air （3）What can we conclude from Skaar's action in the fire?
A. she was trained as a firefighter.
B. she was cleverer than Oksas.
C. she had had the experience of being caught in fire.
D. she remained calm in the face of danger.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，说述了两个少女由于大火被困在36层的大楼内，面对惊险她们临危别惧，终于安稳脱险，避免于难的故事。

（1）考查细节明白。

依照第一段中的“But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the
door with he r jacket to keep the smoke out.”可知他们走到走廊时想下楼时，一团黑烟迎面扑来。

他们连忙跑回去关上门，用她的夹克填满了门底部的空隙，把烟挡在外头。

故选D。

（2）考查细节明白。

依照第一段中的“Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.”；第二段中的“Then they called 911.”；以及第三段中的“S kaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cl eaner air. So they crowded there.”可知在火灾中Skaar and Oksas为了生存做的事，C项没有，故选C。

（3）考查推理推断。

依照第一段中的“Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out. Then they called 911. Looking around, Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there.和they tried to break the windows,”这些Skaar的行为可知，面对火灾她保持镇静，从容面对。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节明白和推理推断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并依照上下文举行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读明白
Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us. I have been into sports since I was six
years old. I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills to develop my skills and reach the next level of play. When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawloski. I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up
to the tryouts and put out about 90% effort since I thought I'd make it with no problem. That was a big mistake.
Brian Pawloski is the hardest-working coach I have ever met. He didn't expect 100% effort, he expected 200% effort. One example: he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 lay-ups (投篮) we missed in a game. Some think this is crazy, but it isn't. After this conditioning practice, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said, "coach, that was the best practice I ever had." I was completely sincere. This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school. He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom. If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life's challenges, including Wooden, Coach, and The Screwtape Letters. In the first two years I slacked off, not putting forth my full
potential. Now, unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how he did off the court. He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted. I can honestly say that on other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life. My school is lucky to have such a great person to teach, coach and influence their students. I will always remember my high-school basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not only in basketball but in my growth as an individual.
（1）Different from other coaches, Coach Brian ________.
A. concentrated on skill training
B. trained the team to the edge of death
C. expected the team to do well in their studies
D. asked the team to do more reading than training
（2）The underlined phrase "slacked off" in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. paid no attention
B. showed no interest
C. had less passion
D. made less effort （3）In the author's eye, Coach Brian is ________.
A. strict and helpful
B. hardworking and honest
C. skilled and cruel
D. professional and serious
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者喜爱篮球，新学校的篮球教练布莱恩对自个儿的学生严格要求，全文叙述了对布莱恩教练的描述以及他和作者之间发生的情况。

（1）考查细节明白。

依照第三段中的“He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom”，他希翼我们别仅在运动场上而且在教室里要优秀。

可知选C。

（2）考查词义推测。

依照最终一段中的“not putting forth my full potential”没有尽我的全部力量，可知D选项的意思与此句相符，故选D。

（3）考查推理推断。

依照全文对布莱恩教练的描述以及他和作者之间发生的情况，可知他对自个儿的学生非常严格要求，但与此并且，依照第四段中的“I can honestly say that no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life，”可充分体现布莱恩教练helpful这一品质，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节明白，词义推测和推理推断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并依照上下文举行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读明白
Education is not a bystanders sport. Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school, and that positive attitudes promote learning. It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom discussion and score lower than boys on SATs.
We found that at all grade levels in all communities and in all subject areas boys controlled classroom communication. They participated in more interactions than girls did, and their participation became greater as the year went on.
Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math. We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science, boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention. That teachers talk more to male students is simply because boys are more aggressive in grabbing their attention by calling out answers to the teachers' questions
first. While girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent. Psychologist Lisa Serbin and K.Daniel O'Leary, then at the state university of New York at stony brook studied classroom interaction at preschool level and found that teachers gave boys more attention, praised them more often and were at least twice as likely to have extended conversations with them.
Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself. It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers. Teachers behave differently depending on whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions. During classroom discussion, teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with powerful, precise and effective responses, while they often gave girls mild and unclear reactions because of their silence. Too often, girls remain in the dark about the quality of their answers. Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically. And they are more likely to be boys.
This kind of communication game is played at work, as well as at school. As reported in numerous studies, it goes like this. Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women.
Listeners recall more from male speakers than from female speakers, even when both use a similar speaking style and cover the same content.
Women participate less actively in conversation. They do more smiling and gazing, and they are more often the passive by standers in professional and social conversations among peers. Women often their own statements into unsure comments. This is accomplished by using qualifiers and by adding tag question. These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a lack of power and influence.
Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace. （1）What does the authors mean when they say“Education is not a bystanders sport.”? A. Both boys and girls should do more sports. B. The girl students should be the audience to watch the boy students' discussions.
C. The boy students should not be too active in the classroom discussions.
D. Both boy and girl students should take an active part in the classroom discussions.
（2）Which of the following is Not true?
A. Girls' scores are lower than boys on SATs.
B. Girls control classroom discussion in reading while boys in maths.
C. Boys control classroom discussion in both reading and maths.
D. Boys are more confident in calling out answers to catching the teachers' attention.
（3）The factors that contribute to the students' effective learning are the following except__________.
A. The students can take an active part in the classroom discussion
B. The students do it themselves
C. Teachers can give students specific and direct feedback the quality of their work and answers
D. Students transform their own statements into uncertain comments
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了教育别是旁观者的活动。

要想学有所获，必须积极参与其中互动。

男生比女生更加积极地参与课堂互动，所以获得老师更多的直截了当指导，这使得他们的能力得到培养，个性也得到张扬，因此在今后的职场中也可以站统领地位。

女性要想获得同等的地位，应该从积极参与课堂互动开始。

（1）考查推理推断。

纵观全文可知，许多研究表明，当学生参与课堂讨论时，他们对上学持更积极的态度，积极的态度促进学习。

女生在课堂讨论中更被动，在SAT考试中得分低于男生，这别是巧合。

所以判断作者讲“教育别是旁观者的活动”是为了表明男孩和少女都应该积极参与课堂讨论。

故选D。

（2）考查细节明白。

依照第三段中的“Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math. We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science, boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention.”可知，我们的研究违背了传统的假设，即少女在阅读中操纵课堂交流，而男孩在数学中操纵课堂交流。

我们发觉，不管是语言艺术和英语，依然数学和科学，男孩在教师的注意力中所占的份额都超过了他们的平均水平。

所以少女在阅读中操纵课堂交流，而男孩在数学中操纵课堂交流的讲法是错误的。

故选B。

（3）考查细节明白。

依照第一段中的“Numerous researchers h ave shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school, and that positive attitudes promote learning.”可知，A项“学生们可以积极参与课堂讨论”是对的；依照第四段的“Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn somethi ng is to do it
yourself. It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of th eir work and answers. ”可知，多年的经验表明，最好的学习办法是自个儿去做。

给学生对于他们的工作和答案的质量的具体而直截了当的反馈也是非常重要的。

故B、C基本上有利的因素；而D项“学生们将自个儿的陈述转化为别确定的评论”文章中没有提到。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节明白和推理推断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并依照上下文举行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读明白
Sometimes, you just can't help it. Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks. According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something
gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. "These are released in response to emotional states," explains Vingerhoets.
Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. "Humans are very complex social creatures," says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. "It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others," She says. Vingerhoets agrees, "I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something
to do with our childhood, " he says. "that's the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them
at a specific person." Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. "In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, "he says.
Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According
to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. "It's surprising,
"she says, "how much we still don't know."
（1）In the scientists' opinion, crying is ________.
A.a sign of human evolution
B.a result of human kindness
C.a cause of personal growth
D.a means of relying on each other
（2）The underlined phrase "this ability" in the last paragraph refers to the ability to ________.
A.seek help wisely
B.aim tears at someone
C.cry emotionally
D.appeal to other people
（3）From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ________.
A.hold different opinions about the causes of tears
B.think positively of the effects of tears
C.are working together to study tears
D.have learned enough about tears
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The types of tears
B.The components of tears
C.The science of tears
D.The opinions about tears
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇讲明文，从科学的角度分析了哭的类型和哭的缘故等内容。

（1）考查细节明白。

依照第三段中的“Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other”可知，科学家们以为哭与人类怎么进展和学习彼此依赖有关系。

故可知哭是人们互相依赖的一种办法，选D。

（2）考查词义推测。

依照第四段中的“‘The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.’ Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention."Vingerhoets以为泪水的要紧优势算是你能够将泪水指向一具特定的目标。

这种能力在史前发挥了作用，当时人们日子在惊险的动物中。

泪水是获得注意的一种更安全的方式。

由此可知，this ability指将泪水指向一具特定的目标的能力，故选B。

（3）考查推理推断。

依照第三段中的“Lauren Bylsma, a professor
at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. ‘It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,’ She says. Vingerhoets agrees”可知，Lauren Bylsma和Vingerhoets 都以为泪水能够唤起不人的帮助和支持。

结合选项可知，他们都认可泪水的积极作用。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节明白，词义推测和推理推断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并依照上下文的逻辑关系，举行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读明白
Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking the question "If you could have any three things, what would you want?" at nursing homes in Harrison. Even more amazing, she then sets out to make the residents who live in the nursing home realize their dreams.
Last May, Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl staring out a window. She seemed sad. "What are you looking at?" Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said her dog was led away by his new owner because she couldn't afford to raise it. Ruby Kate and her mother, Amanda, asked around and discovered that many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.
She started by asking residents what three things they wanted
most in the world. Amanda worried that people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old wouldn't be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald fries, pants that ft properly and even just prayer. Using heir own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months. Then they started asking for donations.
The good people of Harrison responded enthusiastically, so much so hat Amanda set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby's Residents, hoping to collect %5,000. They hit their goal in a month. After GoFundMe named Ruby Kate a Kid Hero and promoted her story internationally this past January, Three Wishes raised $20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months. Earlier this year, Three Wishes for Ruby's Residents became a nonprofit and launched its first nationwide chapters. Ruby Kate doesn't plan to stop there. "I consider kindness to be my hobby," she says, "and I'm very good at it."
（1）What inspired Ruby Kate to help residents at nursing homes?
A.Pearl's sadness for missing her dog.
B.The kindness of residents at nursing homes.
C.Many nursing home residents' lack of luxuries.
D.Her experience of working in a nursing home.
（2）What can we learn from the passage?
A.Three Wishes has set up its worldwide branches.
B.The Chitseys helped satisfy the residents' wishes.
C.The nursing home introduced Ruby's story around the world.
D.The Chitseys are wealthy enough to afford all residents' wishes.
（3）What do the numbers listed in Paragraph 4 indicate?
A.People were supportive.
B.Ruby Kate was generous.
C.Raising money was quite easy.
D.The programme was profitable.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Ruby Kate?
A.Proud and enthusiastic.
B.Creative and imaginative.
C.Warm-hearted and selfless.
D.Ambitious and modest.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，说述了鲁比?凯特帮助养老院的居民实现他们的愿望，得到了许多同样好心的人的支持的故事。

（1）考查细节明白。

依照二段中的“Amanda, asked aro und and discovered that many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.”可知阿曼达四处打听，发觉许多养老院的居民连最小的奢靡品都买别起，于是露比?凯特决定做点啥。

即许多疗养院居民缺乏奢靡品激发了鲁比?凯特帮助疗养院的居民。

故选C。

（2）考查细节明白。

依照第三段中的“Using heir own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months.”用他们自个儿的钞票，奇西夫妇在三个月内承诺了大约100
人的愿望。

可知奇西夫妇帮助满脚了居民的愿望。

故选B。

（3）考查推理推断。

依照第四段中的“After GoFundMe named Ruby Kate a Kid Hero and promoted her story internationally this past January, Three Wishes raised ﹩20,000 in 24 hours and more than ﹩250,000 in five months.”可知在GoFundMe将鲁比?凯特命名为“儿童英雄“之后，今年1月，她在国际上推广了她的故事，三个愿望在24小时内筹集了20000美元，在五个月内筹集了超过250000美元。

从这些数据能够看出人们都非常支持。

故选A。

（4）考查推理推断。

依照最终一段“‘I consider kindness to be my hobby,’ she says, ‘and I'm very good at it.’”可知我把善良当成我的爱好，她讲，而且我非常在行。

由此推断出鲁比?凯特是热心且无私的。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节明白和推理推断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并依照上下文举行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读明白
When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription．It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.
A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?
The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.
Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.
A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it. The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo．
（1）What do we know about placebo according to the passage?
A. It contains some sort of medicine.
B. It won't function if you are negative about medicine.
C. People who don't believe placebo can't be healed by it.
D. Patients and doctors know
clearly how it helps to heal the body.
（2）Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?
A. The patient needs help badly．
B. The patient believes in the doctor．
C. The doctor knows better about your body．
D. The doctor has carefully studied medicine．
（3）What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The placebo.
B. The bad effect.
C. The body.
D. The medicine.（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A. Placebo：Work on Your Mind
B. Placebo：The Most Powerful Medicine
C. Placebo：The Best Doctor
D. Placebo：Heal Your Body
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇讲明文，有时候病人的病并别是需要真
正的药物来医治，而是需要大夫开一些安慰的药剂，安慰病人的心理使病人的情绪得到舒缓，从而有利于病情的痊愈。

(1)考查细节明白。

纵观全文可知，一些大夫仍然以为，假如安慰剂有坏的妨碍，它应该永久不可能被使用，他们以为对安慰剂仍然没有脚够的了解。

因此此处的it是指的安慰剂。

故选A。

(2)考查推理推断。

依照第二段中的“A placebo is a sugar pill，
a harmless shot，or ail empty capsule．”可知安慰剂不可能起到医学上的作用。

故选B。

(3)考查细节明白。

依照文章的描述有时候病人是别需要使用药物的，大夫给病人开出安慰剂，病人觉得安慰剂有非常大的作用是因为他们非常相信大夫。

故选B。

(4)考查主旨大意。

本文说述的是有时候病人的病并别是需要真正的药物来医治，而是需要大夫开一些安慰的药剂，这时候就会安慰病人的心理，病人的情绪得到舒缓从而有利于病情的痊愈。

这被叫做安慰剂。

通常是空的甜胶囊，作用于病人的心理，帮助他们调节心情，从而有利于病情痊愈。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节明白，推理推断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇日子类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步依照上下文的逻辑关系，举行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读明白
The Mokoko tribe (部降) lived on the wrong side of the island
of two faces. The two sides, separated by a great cliff (陡崖), were like night and day. The good side was watered by rivers and was filled with trees and abundant food, while on the wrong side there was hardly any water or plants, and wild beasts crowded together. The Mokoko had the misfortune of having always lived there, with no way to cross to the other side. Their life was hard and they lived in permanent。