【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题经典1

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题经典1

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

There are many possible problems we have when we learn languages.

First, sometimes people feel shy when they speak a foreign language and they start using strange voices. When someone does not understand us, we may start speaking more loudly, but it does not help when it is a language problem!

Second, when people learn languages from books, they may know the grammar and vocabulary quite well, but not be able to pronounce words correctly. Then there may be many misunderstandings（误解）. Sometimes someone says something very nice and polite, but because their pronunciation is wrong, it causes trouble—people hear something very naughty and everyone's face goes red!

Third, what else can go wrong? Some learners may be good at speaking. Maybe you can ask in French, "How do I get to the station?" But if your listening is not good, it won't help you when the Frenchman gives you a long, fast answer, because you can't understand what he says.

Finally, you also need to be sure you speak the correct form（形式）of a language. For example, Japanese men and women speak a little differently.

（1）How many possible problems do we have when we learn languages?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?

A. Sometimes when people feel shy, they start using strange voices.

B. We may use strange voices when someone doesn't understand us.

C. Speaking more loudly can help someone understand us.

D. Students often use very high voices or shout to someone.

（3）What may cause misunderstanding each other?

A. Good pronunciation.

B. Good grammar and vocabulary.

C. Bad pronunciation.

D. Good books.

（4）Which of the following may be the best title of the article?

A. Don't use strange voices.

B. Problems of learning English.

C. Pronounce words correctly.

D. Listen carefully.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习语言时可能的问题。

（1）细节题。根据First...Second...Third...Finally可知一共四个问题，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据First, sometimes people feel shy when they speak a foreign language and they start using strange voices.可知当人们说外语感到害羞时他们开始用奇怪的声音，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据but not be able to pronounce words correctly. Then there may be many

misunderstandings（误解）.可知发音不准确可能导致误解，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学习语言时可能遇到的问题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You may know about "junk food" like hamburgers. But do you know about "junk sleep"?

A British survey found that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影响） their sleep.

The survey was among（在…之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.

Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

"This is very worrying." Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, "We call it 'junk sleep'. It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you don't perform well in school the next day."

The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.

（1）This passage is mainly about______.

A. junk food

B. junk sleep

C. the importance of sleep

D. electronic products （2）_______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.

A. 200

B. 300

C. 500

D. 1,000（3）"Junk sleep" means _______.

A. people don't have enough sleep

B. the quality of the sleep is good

C. people don't like sleeping

D. people have enough sleep

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.

B. Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.

C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.

D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。（1）细节题。根据But do you know about "junk sleep"?可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据The survey was among（在…之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知调查了1000个英国孩