2021届高三英语二轮复习资料模拟卷三(附答案)

2021届高三英语二轮复习模拟卷三
第一部分阅读（共两节）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Zero Waste Awards
Who should enter?
Entries are welcomed from anyone who processes waste. While we expect most entries to come from the UK, we welcome international entries too. Entrants (参赛者) have been split into the following groups:
There’re five categories which are based on the Waste Hierarchy (层级). We appreciate that companies will have different strengths within those categories as they work towards Zero Waste. The broad categories are: waste prevention, re-use, recycle/ recover, energy recovery, general. How do I enter?
Submitting an entry is really easy! Just follow these few simple steps:
1.Carefully read through the category information;
2.Write your entry--- it should be a maximum of 1,500 words and a word document;
3.Arrange your supporting material into a single document --- maximum six pages long.
plete the simple online entry form.
Important dates
While entries are welcomed all year round, there are key dates --- this is to give the judges plenty of time to read through all the entries! These are listed in the “entry deadlines” column below. Don’t worry if you have just missed one of the entry deadlines; your submission will be automatically entered into the next session. You can submit a maximum of two entries per year--- six months apart.
1. Which group do you belong to if you are an owner of a restaurant?
A. Private Sector
B. Public Sector
C. Community Sector
D. Partnerships
2. What should you know about your entry when you submit it?
A.It should be at least 1,500 words
B.B. It should be put into the re-use category.
C. It had better not be shorter than six pages.
D. It must go with an online entry form
3. If you submit an entry on March 1st, 2021, you can submit a second one on_________.
A.March 12th, 2021
B. Sept. 12th, 2021
C. April 4th, 2021
D. July 4th, 2021
B
The woman sat on my exam table. “Doctor,” she said, “I need your help losing weight.” I spent the next several minutes speaking with her about diet and exercise. Afterward, I realized that what my patient wa nted was a pill that would make her lose weight. But I’ve never prescribed diet drugs. Donna Ryan, an obesity specialist, has found that only a small percentage of the doctors regularly prescribe any of the drugs currently approved by the FDA (美国食品和药物管理局).
The history of diet drugs no doubt contributes to doctors’ unwillingness to prescribe them. In the 1940s, when doctors began prescribing Amphetamines for weight loss, rates of addiction rose. Then, in the 1990s, fen-phen caused serious heart defects. Current medications are much safer, but they produce only modest weight loss.
Still, as Ryan pointed out, doctors aren’t always shy about prescribing medications that cause side effects. A five to ten percent weight loss might not excite patients, but it can improve blood pressure and other complications (并发症) of obesity. So what prevent physicians from prescribing these drugs?
Several leading experts told me that the problem is that, while specialists who study obesity view it as a treatable disease, primary-care physicians are not fully convinced that they should be treating obesity at all. The American Medical Association(AMA) announced that it would recognize obesity itself as a disease only a few months ago.
Jeffery Flier, an expert from Harvard Medical School, has shown that repeatedly eating more calories can damage an area of the brain involved in eating. Louis J. Aronne, another expert, explained to me, “With so much calory-dense food available, the brain can’t tell how much body fat is already stored. But this message has not found its way into society.”
Specialists are now developing programs to aid primary-care physicians in treating obesity
more effectively, but we’ll have to want to treat it. As Kaplan argues, “Whether you call it a disease or not i s not so relevant. The root problem is that whatever you call it, nobody’s taking it seriously enough.”
4. Why did the author not prescribe the woman diet drugs?
A.Diet and exercise is enough.
B.B. Diet drugs have a negative history.
C. The author failed to understand the woman.
D. The author was influenced by Donna Ryan.
5. What prevents physicians from prescribing diet drugs is _____________.
A. their focus on other diseases
B. the side effects of those drugs
C. their wrong idea about obesity
D. the announcement of the AMA
6. When the brain can’t tell how much body fat is already stored, people may ____________.
A. store more fat
B. suffer brain damage
C. lose weight successfully
D. have no clear understanding of dieting
7. What is the key to treating obesity according to the author?
A. Specialists.
B. Primary-care physicians.
C. Raising social awareness.
D. Finding the root of obesity.
C
I have been the senior digital producer at News Corp since August 2018. At the completion of my Bachelor’s degree in Journalism at the University of Queensland, I joined the Sunshine Coast Daily as a journalist. After five years with the paper, I moved to Yahoo7 as a news producer. In 2017, I took up a new role at SBS as its evening news editor. Then I joined News Corp.
As a content producer at News Corp, not a day is the same, which is something I love about my job as it’s never boring. It’s certainly taught me to be flexible as it includes a constant mix of reporting and producing news s tories. One minute I’ll be reporting on the national or world issue of the hour, and the next I’ll be focused on making our print stories sing online.
While working hard as a digital producer, I’m sad to see readers’ unwillingness to pay for quality journalism online. There are plenty of fantastic Australian journalists working hard to bring issues to the surface, and many put their reputations on the line to do so. It’s sad that the
attitude now is that news should always be free.
Of course among all the r esources there’s some fake news. Fake news keeps me on my toes! I always fact-check everything—for my own work and when subbing for (代替) others. I always take the extra five minutes to do the proper research I need. It will save me time and trouble in the long run.
Finally, a great story must be easy to read and without errors from start to finish, and have the strongest possible headline and photo to sell it. If you’ve worked hard on a story and want to make sure it’s read, think smart and spend time build ing it properly for online publication. If you spend hours on a story and then rush the last step, you’re wasting your time as no one will see it.
8. What was the author’s first job after graduation like?
A. It required lots of nighttime work.
B. It lasted for only a couple of months.
C. It fitted in with her major at university.
D. It was concerned with digital production.
9. What can we learn about the author’s job at News Corp?
A. She has quite flexible working hours.
B. She has to move between different tasks.
C. he has to report the same issues over and over.
D. She focuses more on print stories than online stories.
10. What does the author expect of the readers?
A. They should be more generous.
B.They should be more patient.
C. They should be more polite.
D. They should be more thankful.
11. What does the underlined part “keeps me on my toes” in the last but one paragraph mean?
A. Lets me get mad.
B. Gets myself into trouble.
C. Lets me work with others.
D. Makes me watchful.
D
During the 1890s, readers of one of the United States’ most popular children’s magazines, St. Nicholas Magazine, could read great stories and articles by and for kids. But they may also have
read poems by a poet many contemporary readers think of as writing strictly for adults: Emily Dickinson. The poems appeared as part of a short-lived attempt to get the country to think of Dickinson as a children’s author—what scholar Ingrid Satelmejer calls “a marketing plan that has gone wrong.” But wa s it a bad idea to try to market Dickinson as a poet for kids? Not necessarily, Satelmejer writes.
After Dickinson’s death, her sister recruited (招募) Thomas Wentworth Higginson and Mabel Loomis Todd, an Amherst woman who happened to be the mistress (女管事) of the one Dickinson brother. Though Dickinson was silent about publishing her own work during her lifetime, Todd and Higginson wanted the public to know her poems.
To do so, they knew they’d need to take advantage of periodicals(期刊). Higginson had published extensively and had used magazines to build his own career. Todd, too, had published periodicals. That’s how Dickinson’s name ended up in St. Nicholas Magazine, one of the period’s most important periodicals for children. The magazine went to great lengths to make its poetry as attractive and important as possible to young readers. “To appear in the magazine was to have arrived in the best clothes and with the best company possible on the way to the households of America,” writes Satelmejer.
Nor was the idea of Dickinson as “children’s friend” all that strange. Todd had made much of the author’s willingness to connect with children despite her reclusive(隐居的) lifestyle. Her poems “Morning” and “The Sleeping Flowers” were like lullabies (摇篮曲). Todd changed them in order to make their rhyming perfect.
Todd and Higginson seemed to have wanted to publish Dickinson’s poetry for children in the form of a book. Dickinson’s poems also appeared in The Youth’s Companion, the period’s most popular publication for children. But a book for kids never followed.
Though Todd’s short-lived plan to turn Dickinson into a children’s poet failed, this attempt to use the poems to seed a public interest in Dickinson may have actually worked. By including her work in a fame publication, Todd won Dickinson a lasting position of importance within the literary world.
12. What do we know about St Nicholas Magazine?
A. It had to be read to kids by adults.
B. It included articles written by kids.
C. It once ran into some marketing problems.
D. It was a short-lived magazine in the United States.
13. What was Emily Dickinson like?
A. She wasn’t confident about her works.
B. She was good at dealing with children.
C. She made every effort to build up her career.
D. She didn’t want to be the focus of attention.
14. What is Satelmejer’s opinion of publishing poetry in St. Nicholas Magazine?
A. It’s nothing to be proud of.
B. It’s a stepping stone to success.
C. It’s the greatest honor of an author.
D. It’s a must to become a boo k writer.
15. What does the author think of what Todd did for Dickinson?
A. It was worthwhile.
B. It was quite wrong.
C. It was far from enough.
D. It should have been widely recognized.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Back in kindergarte n (幼儿园), friendship was easy: you approached a kid, asked him to be your friend, and the deal was done. 16 At this point, new best friends don’t just sit next to you on the first day of school —you actually have to try to make friends. Luckily, researchers have been looking into what people need to form lasting friendships, and they come down to three simple points.
Location
Chances are that your best friends forever in school were probably in your class. They may have even sat at the desk next to yours. 17 They’re most likely to form between people who live or work in the same general area as you do.
Of course, these days people make plenty of meaningful friendships with people across the world online. 18 That’s not to say those relationships aren’t real; it’s just that making he effort to actually visit those people face-to-face can go a very long way.
Opportunities for communication
You need to be in a situation where you’re having regula r, face-to-face communication. Again, this is where the classroom was king, but there are plenty of places where this can happen, too: the gym, a favorite neighborhood restaurant, or a recreational (娱乐的) sports team.
19 With all those birthday parties and after-school activities spent together, parents might as well become friends.
Timing
Friendship is fun, but it’s also work. You need to make time for communication. You need money to celebrate when your friends make progress in their jobs. Not everyone has the hours and money, especially if they’ve got a time-consuming job or a sick family member. 20 Each of them requires their own time and energy.
A. The same goes for friendships later on in life.
B. What’s more, some people just ha ve enough friends.
C. The things you meet most often start to grow on you.
D. But research suggests those friendships are not as deep as those made offline.
E. It’s why parents of children who are friends often become friends themselves.
F. And you need to have the energy to hang out after you’ve been working all day.
G. But as people get older, their friendships start to weaken and new ones form less frequently.
第二部分语言运用
第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Alexis stepped into her first yoga class in 2001 and found something that would one day bring her more balance spiritually, mentally and physically. She 21 heavily with an eating disorder for 4 years. She moved out to Connecticut, and 22 walked into her first Bikram Yoga class. It was largely through her yoga classes that she 23 from her eating disorder. “It's the whole journey that is so beautiful to me as I look back. I found self-acceptance, self-love, and my inner and outer 24 in each hot yoga class. I needed that challenge of listening to my body, connecting my mind to my body, and being 25 . I needed a safe place to be who I
was, a place where there was no judgment or expectation of perfection. It was the first time I had learned how to let things go and just 26 .
It was her personal transformational journey of 27 that made her become a hot yoga teacher. She wanted to contribute to the wonderful 28 that completely changed her life. She graduated from Gabrielle Riaz’s 200-hour Hot Yoga Teacher Training in June 2012. She
29 hot yoga at her local studio. “Yoga is a daily exercise and I have found it so important and
30 . I’m not perfect but I’m so glad.”
During her training with Gabrielle, she also learned about yin and restorative yoga. She said, “Each body, whatever its ages or abilities, can 31 from yoga. Restorative and yin yoga allows more opening 22 oxygen reaches other connective tissues and facial connections that don’t get 33 as much. You’ll be shocked how much your body loves the restorative class and how much it’ll help you in your overall 34 .”
She’s so delighted to be part of the Mountain Yoga Sandy community and share her knowledge and 35 for restorative, yin, and hot yoga.
21. A. struggled B. competed C. stuck D. met
22. A. therefore B. then C. again D. instead
23. A. recovered B. resulted C. escaped D. withdrew
24. A. beauty B. life C. strength D. truth
25. A. calm B. helpful C. present D. mild
26. A. mature B. work C. laugh D. breathe
27. A. discovering B. healing C. dieting D. examining
28. A. organization B. conversation C. city D. community
29. A. taught B. mastered C. promoted D. preferred
30. A. serious B. relevant C. challenging D. attractive
31. A. benefit B. start C. survive D. learn
32. A. even though B. so that C. as though D. now that
33. A. exchanged B. allocated C. moved D. balanced
34. A. condition B. practice C. comfort D. plan
35. A. demand B. potential C. search D. love
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Livestreaming shows and hosts should 36 (classify) clearly, based on their content, as music, dance, singing, fitness or games, among other 37 (category), according to the circular(通知).
According to the circular, online show and livestreaming platforms should conduct real-name 38 (manage) for their hosts and users keen on rewarding hosts. In addition, underage users
and those who don’t register 39 their real names should not be allowed to reward hosts.
The platforms should also put a cap on rewards 40 (give) to hosts. When a user's daily or monthly amount of reward 41 (reach) half the limit, the platform should send an alert. Users will be allowed to reward hosts 42 they confirm through a short messaging service, the circular said. The reward feature will be suspended for users 43 daily or monthly limit is reached, it added.
It stated that the platforms should set a 44 (delay) arrival period for the reward, and if a host commits and 45 (legal) act, the platform should return the reward to the users.
第三部分写作（共两节）
第一节
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Frank发来邮件说他准备参加学校的演讲比赛，他想了解你对演讲题目“Should friends share secrets?”的看法。

请你给他回复一封邮件，陈述你的观点并说明理由。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右。

2. 请按如下格式作答。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“What are you doing today?” Mom asked.
“Nothing,” I said with a shrug (耸肩) . “It’s so boring here. I just want to go home.”
“Home is a long way from here,” Mom said. “Why did Dad’s employers make us move to South America anyway? I asked. “The TV shows are in Spanish and most of my toys are back home in Indiana. I miss going to school. The worst part is that I don’t have any friends here. All of
the kids speak Spanish.”
“I know it’s hard, honey. I’m lonely here too,” Mom said.
“It’s tough to make friends when I can’t talk to anybody.”
Mom hugged me. “We’ll only be living here for eight more months.”
At that moment, eight months sounded like forever.
A few days later, Dad said that a man at his work had a daughter my age. “Would you like to invite her over to play?”
“Does she speak English?”
“No,” Dad said, “but I can teach you a few Spanish words, so the two of you c an talk a little bit.”
I shrugged. “It’s hard to be friends with someone when you can’t really talk to them.”
Dad nodded. “I understand, but you wished for a friend.”
“I meant a friend who speaks English.”
“I know, but this might be fun anyway. I’m going t o ask her dad to bring her over to our house.”
The following afternoon, Maria and her dad came over. I felt uncomfortable because I didn’t know how we’d play together without being able to talk to one another.
“Hola,” I said quietly, which means “hi” in Sp anish
Maria smiled and said something I didn’t understand. I looked at Dad and whispered, “This isn’t going to work.”
“Give it a chance,” he said.
Then Maria showed me a cardboard box(硬纸板). She’d brought a game called Connect Four(四子棋). Dad smiled. “You don’t need to speak the same language to play that game.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

备注：
disk棋子(盘状物)；row 排；游戏规则：四个棋子紧连一条线(一排) 即胜利
模拟卷三
第一部分阅读（共两节）
第一节
1-3 ADD 4-7 BCAC 8-11 CBAD 12-15 BDBA
第二节
16-20 GADEB
第二部分语言运用（共两节）
第一节
21-25 ABACC 26-30 DBDAC 31-35 ABCBD
第二节
36. be classified 37. categories 38. management 39. with 40. given 41. reaches 42. after 43. whose 44. delayed 45. illegal
第三部分写作（共两节）
第一节
Dear Frank,
I’m glad to know that you are going to take part in the speech contest in your school. I’d like to share my opinions with you on the topic.
As for me, I’m willing to share secrets with a good friend. Firstly, sharing secrets with a kind
and understanding friend can sometimes make us feel relieved and less stressed, which is beneficial to our mental heath. Secondly, sharing secrets can help build mutual trust and stronger friendship . but we should be careful when sharing secrets since it would be embarrassing if our secrets were let out.
Looking forward to your splendid performance in the contest. Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节
One possible version
Maria and I went to my bedroom and set up the game. We took turns putting the colored disks into the board, trying to get four in a row. Suddenly, Maria pointed at the four red pieces in a row. I smiled and said, “You won. Good game.” Although I’m sure Maria didn’t understand my words, I could tell she understood my smile. After that, we took turns pointing at things in my room and saying the word for each item. I realized that although we didn’t speak the same language, I’d made a friend.
That night at dinner, I thanked Dad for inviting Maria to our house. “I knew you two could have fun together,” he said, “even though you couldn’t talk much.” “We did have fun and I even learned a little bit of Spanish. I’ll need to learn a lot more words so I can e-mail Maria when we go back home,” I said. While I still missed my friends in Indiana, I knew the next eight months were going to be a lot more fun with Maria around.
部分详解
第一部分阅读（共两节）
第一节
A
主题语境：人与自然——环境保护
本文是应用文，介绍了一项为推动公众减少垃圾产出提高废物回收利用率而举办的比赛的相关信息。

1. C。

餐馆经营者应属于做生意的人，根据第一张表格，可以看出businesses属于Private Sector类别
2. D。

根据How do I enter?这一部分的内容可知，参赛作品最多1,500字最长6页，作品类别在上一节有告知，是分五类可选，ABC三项与上述信息相悖。

3. D。

根据最后一节信息可知，一人一年可以提交两次作品，相隔六个月，但sept. 1截止
日期，需在九月之前，即选项D，而不是C，因为your submission will be automatically entered into the next session.
B
主题语境：人与自我——健康
很少有医生用处方药为病人减肥。

这到底是何缘故呢？
4. B。

细节理解题。

第二段首句承上启下，道出了医生不给肥胖病人开处方药的原因减肥药的历史并不光彩。

由此可知答案为B项。

5. C。

细节理解题。

题干源自第三段最后句话，而第四段就是针对此问题的答案。

根据第四段中的the problem is that...they should be treating obesity at all可知，很多医生并不认为肥胖是一种病，故不愿意开处方药，而这种看法并不完全正确。

6. A。

推理判断题。

根据第五段可知，研究表明，反复摄入过多热量会损害大脑主管饮食的区域，导致大脑对人体脂肪储量辨识力下降。

最终的结果就是：无意识地摄入更多脂肪，人越来越胖。

7. C。

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句话The root problem is that whatever you call it, nobody’s taking it seriously enough可知，肥胖问题的根源在于，没有人认真看待这个问题。

因此解决该问题的关键是，增强社会各方对肥胖问题的意识。

C
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是记叙文。

文章记述了作者作为新闻工作者的感受和经历。

8. C。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的At the completion of my Bachelor’s degree in Journalism at the University of Queensland, I joined the Sunshine Coast Daily as a journalist可知。

9. B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的One minute I’ll be reporting on the national or world issue of the hour, and the next I’ll be focused on making our print stories sing online可知工作之间进行切换。

10. A。

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的I’m sad to see readers’ unwillingness to pay for ...和It’s sad that the attitude now is that news should always be free可知。

11. D。

词义猜测题。

根据划线词后面的I always fact - check everything — for my own work and when subbing for others. I always take the extra five minutes to do the proper research I need可知。

D
主题语境：人与社会——文学
本文是说明文。

美国诗人艾米莉·狄金森的朋友曾努力让其作品为世人所知。

12. B。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的During the 1890s, readers of one of the United States’ most popular children's magazines, St. Nicholas Magazine, could read great stories and articles by and for kids可知。

13. D。

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的Though Dickinson was silent about publishing her own work during her lifetime以及第四段中的despite her reclusive (归隐的) lifestyle可知。

14. B。

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“To appear in the magazine was to have arrived in the best clothes and with the best company possible on the way to the households of America,” writes Satelmejer可知，能在St. Nicholas Magazine上发表作品就意味着向成功迈近了一步。

15. A。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的Todd won Dickinson a lasting position of importance within the literary world可知。

第二节
主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通
本文是说明文。

文章介绍了友谊形成的三要素。

16. G。

设空处上文说“friendship was easy”，下文说“At this point, new best friends don’t just sit next to you on the first day of school—you actually have to try to make friends.”上下文构成转折关系，所以G项符合语境。

17. A。

设空处上文说“your best friends forever in school were probably in your class. They may have e ven sat at the desk next to yours.”，下文说They’re most likely to form between people who live or work in the same general area as you do.”上下文说明前后友谊的形成是一样的，所以A 项“The same goes for friendships later on in life.”承上启下，符合语境。

18. D。

设空处上文说“make plenty of meaningful friendships with people across the world online.”，下文说“That’s not to say those relationships aren’t real; it’s just that making he effort to actually visit those people face-to-face can go a very long way.”说明后者线下可以做的更好，所以D项符合语境。

19. E。

设空处下文“With all those b irthday parties and after-school activities spent together, parents might as well become friends.”可知设空处为父母和朋友话题，所以E项符合语境。

20. B。

设空处上文、下文(Not everyone has the hours and money, especially if they’ve got a time-consuming job or a sick family member. Each of them requires their own time and energy.)都提及时间和金钱来交朋友，所以设空处构成递进关系，故B项符合语境。

第二部分语言运用（共两节）
第一节
话题：个人情况。

练瑜伽使Alexis的身心恢复了健康，因此也改变了她的人生。

21. A。

根据an eating disorder可知，Alexis与饮食紊乱症抗争了（struggled）四年。

22. B。

Alexis搬到了康涅狄格州，然后（then）上了她的第一堂高温瑜伽课。

23. A。

根据下文It’s the whole journey that is so beautiful to me可知，通过练习瑜伽，Alexis 从饮食紊乱症中恢复过来（recovered）。

24. C。

根据I needed that challenge of listening to my body, connecting my mind to my body可知，在瑜伽课上，Alexis学会了接受自我、爱自己，也找到了让自己撑下去的力量（strength）。

与文章首句中的more balance spiritually, mentally and physically相呼应。

25. C。

根据语境可知，Alexis需要挑战自我：倾听自己的身体、进行身心合一、更要坚持上瑜伽课。

present到场，符合语境。

该空与对抗疾病所需的毅力相对应。

26. D。

根据a place where there was no judgment or expectation of perfection可知，那是Alexis 第一次学会忽略一切事情，只管呼吸（breathe）。

27. B。

根据下文She wanted to contribute to the wonderful 45 that completely changed her life 可知，在康复（healing）的过程中她重塑自我，成为名瑜伽教练。

28. D。

根据下文be part of the Mountain Yoga Sandy community可知，她想为彻底改变她人生的这个地方的人们（community）做点事情。

29. A。

根据上文She graduated from Gabrielle Riaz’s 200-hour HotYoga Teacher Training in June 2012可知，Alexis在2012年6月接受了200小时高温瑜伽训练后，在当地她自己的工作室教（taught）高温瑜伽。

30. C。

瑜伽需要每日练习，Alexis发现练瑜伽如此重要也很有挑战性（challenging）。

上文的needed that challenge是提示。

31. A。

根据how much it’ll help you in your overall __54__可知，无论年龄多大、能力如何，每个人的身体都能通过做瑜伽获益（benefit)。

32. B。

33. C。

复原瑜伽和阴瑜伽能使身体舒展，以便（so that）氧气进入其它不太能够得到运动（moved）的结缔组织和面部组织。

34. B。

根据语境可知，在整个瑜伽体验过程（practice）中复原瑜伽会对人助益不少。

35. D。

根据全文所述，瑜伽改变了Alexis的人生，Alexis非常乐意分享她对瑜伽的认识，也想把对瑜伽的热爱（love）传递给他人。