人教版高考英语一轮课堂演练：必修1 unit 1 friendship(含答案)

[课堂演练]

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

根据首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。

1. My sister was u______ at the result of the exam last week.

2. The driver drove into another car because he i______ the traffic lights.

3. With the help of modern instruments fishing is no longer e______ dependent on the weather.

4. There is a c______ hanging before his window in the bedroom.

5. The student always asks his teacher a s______ of questions.

答案：1. upset 2. ignored 3. entirely 4. curtain

5. series

Ⅱ. 选词填空

join in; calm down; get along; add up; fall in love

1. How are you ________ with your English studies?

2. They said this boy and I ________ already.

3. There must be some mistakes in this bill; please________the figures again.

4. －Help! Helpl Police...

－________， sir. What's the trouble?

5. －Thank you for ________ our conversation tonight.

－It is my pleasure.

答案：1. getting along 2. had fallen in love 3. add up 4. Calm down 5. joining in

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1. If you are lost in the mountains, ________ ________(calm) in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.

答案：keep/stay/remain calm

解析：句意：如果你在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知因素，你要保持镇静。根据题意故用keep/stay/remain“保持镇静”。

2. You are no longer a child. It's time for you ________ ________(settle) differences with your parents.

答案：to settle

解析：It's time (for sb.) to do sth.为固定句式，意为“到了(某人)做某事的时候了”，故答案为to settle。

3. The oil is spilling and polluting the sea; the local people are concerned ________ the matter.

答案：about

解析：句意：原油正在溢出，并且污染了海洋；当地人们十分关注这件事情。be concerned about意为“关心，关注”，与语意相符。

4. Even though he manages a shop without any help, it has got ________nicely so far.

答案：along/on

解析：根据句意“尽管他独自经营一家商店，但是迄今为止商店的发展状况良好。”可知，应用get along/on(进展，发展)这一短语。

5. Some people got injured and some even got killed in the floods in Beijing in the summer of 2018, ________ made us upset.

答案：which

解析：句意：2019年夏天在北京发生的洪水中有些人受伤，甚至有些人死亡，这让我们不安。其中，引导

词which用来修饰前面整句话。

6. Many programmers________ ________(suffer) neck pain.

答案：suffer from或suffered from

解析：suffer from意为“遭受”，后跟某种具体的疾病，符合语意语法。

7. You can hardly imagine the ________(suffer) they ________ ________(go)．

答案：suffering; went through

解析：句意：你几乎不能想象他们曾经历的苦难。第一空，根据空前的the可知，应用suffer的名词形式suffering；第二空，根据语意语境可知，应用go through(经历)的一般过去时。

8. The natural scenery and the newly­built tall buildings along the streets________ ________(add) the beauty of my hometown.

答案：add to

解析：根据句意“优美的自然风景和沿街新建的高楼增添了我的家乡的美丽。”可知，应用add to“增加，

增添”。

9. Hardly could Tom get________this amount of homework in such a short time.

答案：through

解析：句意：在这么短的时间内汤姆几乎完不成这些作业。get through有“完成，通过”之意，符合语意

语境。

10. It is our daily decisions, rather than our abilities, ________ show what we truly are.

答案：that

解析：句意：是我们的日常决策，而不是我们的能力，显示我们的本质。这是一个强调主语的句子，被强

调部分是“our daily decision, rather than our abilities”，根据强调句式的结构可知，应填that。

[实战能力·提升]

Ⅳ.完形填空

[2018·辽宁省六校高三年级联合考试]

I had my first chocolate bar at five years old. I'll never forget the delicious taste. But the situation was anything but __1__. It was World War Ⅱ. Many people in our village fled in panic.

Only __2__ were allowed to board the train. Just before departure, a woman traveling alone pulled me onto the train to get the __3__. The entire trip I cried for my mother.

We arrived in Hamburg. Now that the woman had escaped, she had no more __4__ for me. I lived

on the streets, surviving by __5__ food. I'd slip into the mess hall, hide under a table and __6__