【2018年外研版初二英语】题型训练—阅读理解_教案

2018年初二英语
题型训练—阅读理解
一、课程介绍
知识点
1. 了解阅读理解的文章体裁，根据体裁特点调整做题思路
2. 阅读理解的题型及应对策略
3. 阅读理解答题的基本步骤
教学重点
1. 阅读理解的题型及应对策略
2. 根据例题精析，学以致用
教学难点
1.事实细节题解题方法及技巧
2.猜测词义题解题方法及技巧
3.推理判断题解题方法及技巧
4.主旨大意题解题方法及技巧
二、要点回顾
Ⅰ.知识回顾
1．完形填空解题的总体思路：弄清体裁、总体把握、重视主题句、语境联想。

2．完形填空解题的解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意；精读试填；复读核定，局部调整。

Ⅱ.活用活练
The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is ___1___ in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words ___2___ up and people will not ___3___ you. Sometimes people will ___4___ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But ___5___ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you ___6___. Don’t be unhappy if people seem t o be laughing ___7___ your mistakes. It’s ___8___ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, ___9___ they don’t understand what you we saying. The most important thing for learning English is:
“Don’t be ___10___ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
1. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing
2. A. mix B. mixing C. to mix D. mixed
3. A. like B. know C. help D. understand
4. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
5. A. if B. when C. since D. although
6. A. have B. make C. take D. product
7. A. at B. on C. in D. for
8. A. good B. better C. best D. well
9. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as
10. A. sad B. worry C. afraid D. unhappy
1、【答案】B
【解析】在听、说、读、写四个学习环节中，学英语口语最好的方法只能是“说”才合乎实际。

2、【答案】D
【解析】宾语的动作由别人来完成时，补足语要用过去分词。

3、【答案】D
【解析】“说不清，道不明”，听的人自然不“明白或理解”说的是什么。

4、【答案】A
【解析】这四个词都有“说”的意思，say着重说的内容，talk强调两个人之间说话，tell 着重把一件事情传给别人，speak着重说某种语言。

“说得太快”指说话的内容而言，因此，选say。

5、【答案】A
【解析】“保持幽默感”与“嘲笑错误”是条件与结果的关系，所以本句是个条件状语从句。

when和since引导时间状语从句，although 引导让步状语从句，只有if引导条件状语从句。

6、【答案】B
【解析】make a mistake 是个固定词组，意思是“犯错误”。

7、【答案】A
【解析】laugh at是个固定词组，意思是“嘲笑”。

8、【答案】B
【解析】“嘲笑……”与“愤怒……”相比较时，要用形容词比较级。

good和well是原级，best 是最高级。

9、【答案】B
【解析】“笑话你的错误或向你发脾气”与“不理解说的是什么”是结果与原因的关系，所以该句是个原因状语从句。

unless与as long as引导条件状语从句，as soon as引导时间状语从句，只有because引导原因状语从句。

10、【答案】C
【解析】选sad 和happy 不符合上下文语境，也不合逻辑。

如选worry，意思上讲得通，英语中却没有worry of 这个词组，要改成worry about才对。

三、知识精要
1．阅读理解的文章体裁
阅读理解是中考英语能力测试的重点项目之一。

课程改革后，阅读理解题型变得更多、更广、更新。

不仅涉及的面广，其中包括社会、体育、生活、传说、人物、文化、史地、科技、政治、经济等广泛内容，而且题型多样。

阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。

1、记叙文
记叙文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。

但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的记叙文，因为单纯的记叙文比较简单、易懂。

所以中考中的记叙文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。

2、说明文（描述文）
说明文的一般结构模式和记叙文的结构模式有相通之处即：提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）-----发现直接原因-----分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。

3、议论文
议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。

在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。

议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。

2.答题的基本步骤
1、先看问题，再读文章：带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，有的放矢，高效省时。

2、细读全文，认真推敲：针对题目的要求，细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词，它们既是检查的重点，也是把握全文意思的突破口。

因此必须准确判断，仔细斟酌，以便选出最佳答案。

3、复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，看前后意思是否贯通，有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。

4、抓细节、做记号。

了解文章主旨后应该细读文章，并且边读边用铅笔做些记号，例如把人物、时间、地点等圈出来，看完再回头找时便一目了然了。

对于难一点的题目，要回头再查阅短文，在文中划出依据。

3.答题中需要注意的几个基本问题
1、不带问题直接读文章
做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的考查题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。

边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果和速度。

2、草率行事，不认真分析选项
在设计理解题时，设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案。

这样答案干扰性特别强，容易迷惑考生。

如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案，往往会掉进设计者设置的“陷阱”里。

处理的方法是：对所给四个备选答案进行分析比较，在理解阅读材料内容的基础上进行去伪存真，方可选出正确答案。

3、主观印象太深入，忽略作者本意
少数阅读试题只需根据生活常识就可选出答案，而绝大多数则不然，考生必须按照原文来选定答案。

因此，考生在做后一种测试题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。

4、匆忙中囫囵定案
所谓囫囵定案是指考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案，结果往往选错答案。

因此，尚未读懂的地方如果时间允许的话，一定要慢速多读几遍，直到读懂时再定答案。

5、做题忽略时间，不做好时间分配
做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别。

文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边，等把全部题目做完后，再回头来处理。

因为做完题目后，你的心情相对放松了往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感。

即使做完题后时间所剩无几
了，你再把未处理的题猜测一下也不晚，因为你仍然有选对的可能性。

四、要点讲练
【要点1】事实细节题解题方法及技巧
事实细节题是针对文章中的细节而设计的，如文章中某一个特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图表、图形来表示信息等。

要求学生根据对短文的理解，直接选择正确答案，一般在通读短文后可直接找出答题依据，难度较小，属浅层理解题。

事实细节题的命题方式：
(1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? （根据文章信息，下面哪个是不真的？）
(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? （下面的哪一个在文章中提到了？）
(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage? （文章中描述的例子是什么？）
(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . . （作者提到了以下的所有事项，除了……）
(5) The reason for . . . is . . .（什么的原因是……）
(6) The author states that . . .（作者陈述的观点是……）
(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) . . . （根据文章，提问关于时间、地点、原因、形式和谁等的问题）
【例题】
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work; you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if
some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If things are very small, they are germs.
B. If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water.
D. Germs are everywhere around us.
【解析】根据第四段中Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C选项。

A，B选项明显不符合题意，只有选D，并且根据第二段It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere.可以确定正确答案。

【答案】D
【即学即用】Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
【答案】D
【知识拓展】忌主观印象
少数阅读试题只需根据生活常识就可选出答案，而绝大多数则不然，考生必须按照原文来选定答案。

因此，考生在做后一种测试题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。

【要点2】猜测词义题解题方法及技巧
猜测词义题也就是要正确理解短文中个别关键词，可利用同义词、近义词、下定义及举例子等方法推测词义，甚至在通篇理解的基础上推测并发现所给生词的词义。

这种类型的题需要有意识地训练并最终具备这种不用字典而通过上下文来认识生词的能力。

【例题】
Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower t han the other, and paining（疼痛）too. In India, most of us would look at the reduction（减少）of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices.
A company called go-Reader has created a "school bag" which is the size of a laptop computer(笔记本电脑), weighing about 2.5 kg. The go-Reader has a color screen and can "hold" all the textbooks that a student may need, says a report in “The Asian Age”newspaper. The company plans to work closely with the publishers(出版商)of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is to download(下载) their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.
At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the owner of the co mpany is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University, where he studied. Does that m ean it is goodbye to the paper, and the smell of the black ink?
1.What does the underlined word “bulky” in the first line mean?
A. light
B. small
C. big and heavy
D. old
【解析】锁定词语所在区间，根据后文提到的“Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining（疼痛）too.In India, most of us would look at the reduction（减少）of textbooks as a way out”没有人愿意肩膀忍受疼痛，以及愿意自己一边肩膀臂另一边的肩膀低。

在第三句提到印度为解决这一现象减少了教科书数量。

从上下文可看出孩子们不希望有一个重重的书包。

【答案】C
【要点3】推理判断题解题方法及技巧
这种类型的题要求在通篇理解文章的基础上，以文章提供的事实为依据，将已表述的和隐含的信息结合起来进行思考、分析，透彻理解全文，以领会作者的真正意图，从而做出正确的推理和判断，切不可凭空想象，主观臆断。

读懂原文，抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻理解文章内容注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系，并结合阅读材料外的有关生活、社会常识，仔细斟酌，做出准确的推断和引申。

熟悉常用的设问方式：
1) We can infer/conclude from the passage that ______. （通过文章我们可推断出什么结论）
2) It can be inferred/concluded (from the passage) that ________.
3) The passage/story/author/paragraph implies, but does not directly state that _______.（文章暗示，但没有直接表述的观点是）
4) The author strongly suggests that ________.
5) What do you think would happen (to…) at the end of the story?
【例题】(接上篇阅读理解)2.When the new machine is used, it is possible that ________.
A students might study harder B. students might study at home
C. students might not need teachers
D. students might study without paper textbooks
【解析】
这道题问题是，在这种机器被运用后可能会出现什么现象，要根据上文提到的“The company plans to work closely with the publishers（出版商） of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have t o do is to download（下载） their textbooks.”学生们从网络上下载课本，可以得出第四个选项。

【答案】D
【要点4】主旨大意题解题方法及技巧
要求在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心意思。

不少文章一开头便展示出文章的主题。

尤其是新闻报道之类的，第一段通常是故事的梗概，这一段往往表达了文章的中心涵义。

在文章的段落中往往由开头的一句作为主题句(topic sentence) 来概括该段的中心意思。

但在不少文章或段落中，中心思想贯穿在全文中。

此类题主要针对的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或题段）、作者的写作目的(purpose) 等方面，要求考生在准确理解全文后，归纳短文要点、概括中心思想，也分析和归纳段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和环境特点等。

解题技巧：领会全文大意，灵活运用概念、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法，真正理解文章的话题和中心思想。

一般而言，英语文章的话题往往用很少几个词加以概括，通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上；不少文章一开头便展示出文章的主题，特点是新闻报道，第一段通常是故事的梗概(lead paragraph)，这一段往往表达了文章的中心思想，但也要注意，不少文章的中心思想也常贯穿于全文之中；主题段通常在文章简要概括文章中心思想，而主题句(topic sentence) 常在一段的开头，也有可能在段中或段末。

这类题常见的命题方式有：
（1）What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?
（2）What does this passage mainly talk about ?
（3）The main theme of this passage is ___________.
（4）The main point of the passage is__________.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
（6）The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________.
（7）The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is _________.
（8）Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?
（9）推断作者的写作意图（Purpose）The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to________. 这类题要求阅读时不但要看懂个别的句子，而且要能够根据作者思路的展开，把握作者在整篇文章中的观点，因此我们必须看懂全篇文章的意思。

【例题】Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work; you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
What’s the mai n idea of the passage?
A. Germs may make us ill.
B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don’t drink dirty water.
D. Take care of your fingers.
【解析】总览全文，可以确定答案为A，Germs may make us ill。

【答案】A
【即学即用】
It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son. Everybody ex pects you to be special or perfect．I often
wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does．Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.
Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special-like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star．I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the who le school.“I hope we have a winner right here in my class.”
When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. N0,I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father? Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn’t just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.
My parents and l went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(耸肩).
The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me.
I went up to the stage and read what I had written,”My father’s son”. When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder.”Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.”
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my father’s son.
What is the best title for the passage?
A．My daydream B．My father’s son
C．My famous father D．My happy family
【答案】B
※【链接中考】
A.
Mr. Robin（知更鸟）had his house in a tree.
His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them.
“It is time for you to fly,” said Mr. Robin.
“Oh, we cannot fly,” said the baby robins.
“You can, if you try,” said Mr. Robin.
A robin tried. He flew into a tree.
“Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!”
Then the other robins tried.
In a little while they could all fly.
The robins could fly, but they could not sing.
“No, Dad, we cannot sing.”
“You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then y ou will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.”
One little robin sang.
Then they all sang.
A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!”
1. How many baby robins lived in the house?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 7.
2. What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first?
A. To fly.
B. To jump.
C. To look for food.
D. To build houses.
3. How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree?
A. Interested.
B. Bored.
C. Tired.
D. Worried.
4. What else did the baby robins learn to do?
A. To have dinner.
B. To take a trip.
C. To have a party.
D. To sing.
5. What did the girl think of the birds?
A. They were poor.
B. They were rude.
C. They were happy.
D. They were sad.
B
In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster（怪兽）lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）. The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局）. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.
There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.
6. In northern _______ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.
A. Scotland
B. Hong Kong
C. Rome
D. Paris
7. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?
A. It weighs about 100 kilos.
B. It is one meter long.
C. It has a tail like a horse.
D. It looks like a snake.
8. When was the first story about the monster told?
A. 200 years ago.
B. Over 500 years ago.
C. In 1933.
D. In 1960.
9. Why was a team formed during the 1960s?
A. To kill the monster.
B. To look for the monster.
C. To catch the monster.
D. To sell the monster.
10. What is the passage mainly about?
A. People that saw a monster.
B. A trip to Loch Ness.
C. A legend about a monster.
D. A team that took photos.
【答案】1-5 BAADC 6-10ADBBC
五、双基达标
1. 题型练习
Some customs（惯例）in English-speaking countries are different from those in China. For example, when you receive an invitation（邀请）you should answer it immediately, saying whether （是否）you are able to accept it or not. If the invitation is given by word of mouth, you should answer at once whether you can come or not. If you can not give an answer at that time, you may say,” May I let you know tomorrow?” or words like these.
When you are invited to lunch, dinner or supper, it is very impolite (not polite) to arrive late or reach the place too early, as it is usually planned to have the meal at the hour given in the invitation. When you arrive, the hostess（女主人）or some members of the family will probably meet you at the door and take your coat and hat. In a few minutes, the hostess will ask you to have dinner. She may or may not ask each gentleman to take a lady in. if he does, the lady will go in first, followed by the gentleman.
After the meal is over, it is not polite to leave at once. The hostess often plans some after-dinner entertainments（娱乐活动）.
1. According to the passage when you receive an invitation, you may answer it .
A. at once
B. immediately
C. the next day
D. A,B and C
2. It is to arrive late when you are invited to dinner.
A. impolite
B. polite
C. right
D. good
3. When a guest arrives, the hostess will usually wait for him or her .
A. in the street
B. on the way
C. at the door
D. in the kitchen
4. Which of the following sentence is NOT right about the passage.
A. It is very impolite to arrive so early.
B. The gentleman will be after the lady.
C. The hostess will probably take your coat and hat.
D. Each gentleman must take a lady in.
5. If you’re invited to the house in English-speaking countries, what will you do?
A. Reach the place very early.
B. Arrive at the hour given in the
invitation.
C. Leave the place at once after the meal.
D. Bring your friends.
【答案】BACDB
C
These days many young people want to make money by making video games. Making a good game often needs a lot of game developers. The graphic（绘画的）designers, the programmers, writing and music are all important to the final product.
With the development of the internet, multiplayer games become more and more popular. In the past, if people wanted to play games together, they had to be in the same place. But now people in different cities, countries or even living in opposite side of the world can play computer games together.
Some people think video games are good. Playing games makes them very happy. Others think video games are bad. Some children spend a lot of time playing games, so they have little time to do sports. Playing games may cause the violence（暴力）.
1. Nowadays, many people want to make money by video games.
A. making
B. playing
C. selling
D. keeping
2. What does the underlined word “multiplayer” means in Chinese?
A. 复杂的
B. 在线的
C. 多人的
D. 单人的
3. If you want to create （创造）a good video game, what is important?
A. Graphic designer
B. Programmers
C. Writing and music
D. A,B and C
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Multiplayer games are becoming more and more popular.
B. Now people in different places can’t play games together.
C. People have different ideas about video games.
D. Some children spend a lot of time playing games.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Internet
B. Video Games
C. New Factory
D. Computers 【答案】ACDBB
2.词汇拓展
absent adj. 缺席的；不在的
accept v. 接受
accident n. 事故
accommodation n. 住处
across prep. 越过
act v. 表演；扮演；行动
action n. 动作；行动
activity n. 活动；行动
add v. 增加
address n. 地址
advantage n. 优点，优势
afraid adj. 害怕的
against prep. 靠，依；与...相对，相反agree v. 同意
alive a dj. 活着的
allow v. 允许
alone adj. 孤单的，孤独的
along prep. 沿着
already adv. 已经，早已
brave adj. 勇敢的
break v. 打破；打碎
break n. （课间）休息
breath n. 呼吸
breathe v. 呼吸
bright adj. 明亮的
bright adj. 聪明的
burn v. 烧，烧焦；燃烧
button n. 按钮；纽扣
camel n. 骆驼
camera n. 相机
camp n./v. 营地，野营；帐篷/露营，野营cancer n. 癌症
captain n. 机长；船长；（运动队）队长
cave n. 洞穴
ceiling n. 天花板
celebrate v. 庆祝
century n. 世纪
ceremony n. 典礼
certain adj. 某些；一些
chairman n. 主席
chance n. 机会
character n. 角色；性格
check n.& v. 检查
cheer v. 欢呼
六、单元自测
1.用词汇的适当形式填空
1. I want to learn how to eat _________________(health).
2. All those foreign ______________(thief) have been caught.
3. Is Australia the ______________(three) largest island country in the world?
4. Look, our dog Golly is lying__________(comfort) on the grass,
_______________(enjoy) its sunbath.
5. What a _________________(please) it is for me to play the piano with you!
6. There are a lot of differences between John and __________( I.)
7. Here is some delicious ________________(orange ) for you.
8. It is ____________(pain) to get an injection.
9. Mother asked the Greens to help _______________(they) to some pears.
10. A few big eggs _______________(lay) by these ducks last night.
11. The porridge smells ________________(terrible).
12. He felt _________________(true) sorry for what he said.
13. Our ______________(know) of the universe is growing all the time,
14. The window _______________(break) by Jim yesterday has been mended.
15. There is a dog _______________ (lie) on the floor.
16. Please turn left at the second ________________(cross).
17. ______________(wool) sports sweaters are popular among young people.
18. Here ___________(be) some good news for you.
19. He went to school early as _____________(usual) .
20. How_________________(live)the student is!
【答案】
1. healthily
2. thieves
3. third
4. comfortably, enjoying
5. pleasure
6. me
7.orange
8. painful
9.themselves 10. were laid
11.terrible 12. truly 13. knowledge 14. broken 15. lying
16. crossing 17. Woolen 18. is 19. usual 20. lively
2. 知识运用
A
This summer, I went to visit my uncle and aunt in New York. They moved there 15 years ago , and their daughter was born in the same year .My uncle has a shop in the Chinatown, and my aunt helps him in the shop.
Their daughter’s name is Lisa. She and I are both high school students. High schools in the USA are different from the ones in Beijing. Lisa told me that her class begins at nine in the morning and finishes at three in the afternoon. Lisa does not have much homework to do and she spends most of her free time in my uncle’s shop or talking with her friends on the phone. But I have to begin my day at seven in the morning and go to crammer（补习学校）after school twice a week.
1. Where does the writer’s uncle live now ?
A. In China.
B. In the USA.
C. In England.
D. In France.
2. How old is Lisa ?
A. She is nine.
B. She is eleven.
C. She is 13.
D. She is fifteen.
3. When does class begin in American high school?
A. At 7:00 am. B . At 8:00 am C. At 8:30 am D. At 9:00 am.
4. What do the underlined words “the ones ”refer to（指的是）?
A. Lisa’s classmates.
B. Students.
C. High schools.
D. English books.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer spends most of her time in her uncle’s shop.
B. The write usually has to go to crammer after school twice a week.
C. Lisa is a high school student.
D. Lisa lives in New York with her parents.
B
Different ways of drinking tea
Around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, people always drink tea when they are getting together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony(茶道). It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking co untry is England. In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a little sandwich at tea time. This is so-cal led “Afternoon Tea” in Britain.
In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
6. Tea is popular _____.
A. all over the world
B. only in the United States
C. only in English-speaking countries
D. in Japan, China and other Asian countries
7. The Chinese drink tea _____.
A. for breakfast
B. at any time of the day
C. only in tea houses
D. in a special ceremony
8. The English like to drink their tea _____.
A. in a special room
B. with dinner
C. while they eat cakes and cookies
D. when they are free。