新概念第一册 117课笔记

新概念第一册117课笔记
1. when/while 当...的时候, 引导时间状语从句
2. was/were + doing 过去进行时: 表示在过去的某个时间或某段时间正在进行的动作
I was doing my homework at 7 last night.
They were cleaning the room yesterday morning.
3. dining room 饭厅、餐厅
dining hall 食堂
dining table 餐桌
dine vi. 吃饭
dine out 外出吃饭
4. drop 掉落(dropped, dropped)
drop sth. + 介词+ 地点
I dropped my keys on the floor.
5. go into + 地点进入到......
go into the room
6. There be + sth. + everywhere.= Sth. be everywhere.
There were books everywhere.=Books were everywhere.
7. look for... 寻找（强调过程）
find 找到，发现（强调结果）
I looked for my pen everywhere but I didn’t find it.
8. all 是them的同位语
对其前面的名词作进一步解释说明的成分叫做同位语
Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
9. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早点/午餐/晚餐
注意：三餐前不能有冠词the
10. put sth. into... 把......放进......
put the books into the bag
11. both 两个都
(1) 放在主语后边，作同位语，表示“两者都......”
We both like English.
(2) both of + 人称代词（宾格）
Both of them 他们两个人=They both...
注意：both用于两者，all 用于三者或以上，结构同both，他们的位置通常放be动词后实义动词前12. try to do sth. 试图做某事；努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
13. 过去完成时：had + done
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发
生或完成了的动作。

它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

I had finished my homework before 5 yesterday.
14. later ①adv. 后来，稍后②adj. 较晚的
I will see you later.
He came later than usual.
sooner or later 早晚，总有一天
15. do the housework 做家务
16. phone/telephone/ring/call + sb. 给某人打电话
17. from the office 从办公室
18. have been to/have gone to 区别
19. time ①时间②次数
过去进行时用法（was/were+ doing）
1. 表示在过去的某个时间点，动作正在进行
I was watching TV at 8 o’clock yesterday.
2. 表示在过去的一段时间内，动作一直在进行
I was watching TV the whole morning.
过去进行时在时间状语从句中的应用：
过去进行时在时间状语从句中的应用：
当一个动作正在进行的过程中，另外一个动作发生了。

when...was/were doing, ...did...
当一个动作发生的时候，另外一个动作正在发生。

when...did..., ...was/were d oing…
while 也翻译成“ 当……的时候” ，但是while后面的动词只能用持续性的动词而且必须是过去进行时When...was/were doing, ...did...
When/while my mother was cooking, my father came in.
When my father came in, my mother was cooking.。