【真题汇编】2019年高考英语应用文
2019年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅲ) Word版含解析
科目:英语试卷名称2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国卷Ⅲ知识点24(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·A) 话题:广告宣传词数:205 难度:★★OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.) HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)【文章大意】本文为应用文。
(完整版)2019年高考英语真题写作解析
2019年高考英语真题写作解析一、假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。
【写作指导】申请信类型很多,包括求职信,报考申请信,留学申请信等;写申请信应注意语言言简意赅,语气诚恳礼貌,避免夸张。
申请信一般包括:申请原因、具备条件、恳请申请单位考虑自己的申请,表示谢意,期盼回复。
具体为:第一段引入事件,说明写信目的。
第二段介绍关于自己的一些具体内容。
第三段提出请求,表示感谢盼复。
【好词好句】1. 好词集锦:confident 自信的suitable 合适的extremely 非常;极度pleased 高兴的grateful 感激的especially 特别;尤其;格外opportunity 机会position 职位apply for 申请be good at 擅长take...into consideration 考虑2. 说明应聘原因常用语(1) I learned from sb/the newspaper that your company wanted to...(2) I was told that...(3) I have just read in the newspaper that your company needs a...(4) I am writing to inqure the opportunity for ...(5) I am writing to you to inqure if there would be any position available for me to work as a...(6) I am writing to apply for the job.(7) I have learned from your advertisement that a ...is wanted in your company. 3. 介绍个人优势常用语(1) Now I would like to introduce myself to you.(2) My name is Tom aged 16/who is a 16-year-old boy.(3) I graduated from...in 2012.(4) I like / am fond of swimming singing and dancing in my spare time.(5) I work hard and I can get along /on well with others.(6) I am good at English and especially my spoken English is fairly good.(7) I can talk to foreigners in English freely.(8) I am currently studying ...4. 表示感谢及请求常用语(1) Thank you for your consideration of my application.(2) If you agree with me I\\'ll work hard and try to be a...(3) I am looking forward to hearing from you.(4) If you agree with me please write to me or phone me. My telephone number is...(5) I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to ....(6) I would like to apply the position that your company offers to me.(7) Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.(8) I would be very grateful if you could consider my application.【优秀范文】Dear Sir or MadamBeing a student from China I\\'m writing this letter to apply for the voluntary position in the coming exhibition of Chinese paintings. And I\\'m really willing to expect you can consider me into this position.Given that I can speak both English and fluent Chinese and I am outgoing sociable and responsible I do believe I am competent for this job. In addition through this I can not only improve my oral English but also introduce Chinese painting and calligraphy culture to visitors from all over the world. I would also like to seize this opportunity to deepen visitors\\' understanding of China and itspainting and calligraphy culture. I hope it is possible to be accepted as a volunteer of this exhibition.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua二、假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。
(完整版)【作文范文】全国III卷2019年高考英语真题卷
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。
请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
本次作文仍采用半点式命题,规定了写作体裁:邀请信;规定了写作话题:音乐节;规定了写作要点:音乐节的时间,活动安排,欢迎Allen表演节目。
要求考生按要求完整覆盖以上要点,力争语法正确,要点完整,句子流畅,行文连贯。
考生写作时要注意以下几点:1. 邀请信格式规范2. 作文要实现语言的语用功能参考范文1:Dear Allen,How's everything going? I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Music Festival, which will be held in our school from July 5 to July 7,lasting 3 days.A wide variety of activities will be included in the festival. On the first day, the school orchestra will play masterpieces of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven .On the second day, Chinese traditional instruments will take the stage, presenting Chinese classics like ErQuanYingYue. On the last day, here comes the highlight of the festival. A live rock show given by contemporary stars such as Wang Feng will be put on.As you can imagine, what great fun there will be. Would you like to come and enjoy the excitement with me? Please take your guitar and get ready to play your favorite music at the festival.Looking forward to your early reply and hoping to enjoy the big moment with you.Yours,Li Hua 参考范文2:Dear Allen,You must have heard of the upcoming Music Festival to be held in our school. Since you take much interest in music, I am writing to invite you to participate in the festival with me.As scheduled, it will be held on the playground from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Sunday. Additionally, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors, we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances. Furthermore, we also expect to see you on the stage then.I'd be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua。
2019年高考英语真题汇总附带解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink. B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
文集(共12套285页)2019年高考英语真题分类汇编(word版可编辑)
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He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate 【答案】C考点:考查动词词义辨析3.【2019·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析. 短语fall off跌落,下降;take off起飞,成功,受欢迎;turn off关闭;leave off停止,中断;句意:由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创办的生意都很成功. 根据句意可知B正确.考点:考查动词短语辨析4.【2019·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析. 形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,专制的;句意:对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明. 故A正确.考点:考查形容词词义辨析5.【2019·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查短语辨析. 动词短语gain admission to 获准进入;keep track of记录;take advantage of利用;give rise to引起;句意:父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动. 根据句意可知C项正确.考点:考查短语辨析6.【2019·江苏】35.—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ h eelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw【答案】A考点:考查谚语7.【2019·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版,很多单词被增加到这个语言中. A.失去控制;B.过时的;C看不见的;D.够不着的. 根据句意,故选B.考点:考查介词短语.【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语,这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配,但是意思都是大相径庭,学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义,做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案. 由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”.8.【2019·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on【答案】A考点:考查动词短语辨析.【名师点睛】这几个短语都是固定搭配,不能仅仅看字面意思,应该在平时学习中注意累积这方面的词汇,这几个短语有个特点,都含有一个人体部位的名词,学生平时学习的时候,可以将短语进行分类记忆. 做题时找到关键词和切入点,这道题的关键是opinion和选项中的voice.9.【2019·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:天气预报说今天会是多云,后半夜可能有雨. A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性. 故选D.考点:考查名词辨析.【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆. 在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点-线-面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率. 这样,再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余. 对于英语中的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆. 最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆.10.【2019·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史. 使用短语take advantage of,意为“利用”,其他选项不能和advantage of搭配. 故选C.考点:考查动词和短语.【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌. 这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出,还有的是一些固定搭配,需要了如指掌.11.【2019·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off【答案】A考点:考查动词短语辨析.【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径,只有加强平时的背诵,包括词组本身的含义,一词多义,以及词组和动词的搭配,做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系,进行判断. 学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累.12.【2019·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期. 第一空填the,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词,第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词 a. 故选A.考点:考查冠词.【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an 表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指. 同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方. 总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键. 做冠词的题目语感非常重要,平时阅读的时候,注意出现冠词的地方,体会是特指还是泛指.13.【2019·浙江】3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A考点:考查代词.【名师点睛】本题着重考查指示代词:用来指示或标识人或事物的代词. 它们主要有:this 这个;that那个;these这些;those那些;it 它. 指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境. 指示代词在句中可用做主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语. that指代上文的可数或不可数名词,后面有后置定语;those指代上文的可数名词复数,后面有后置定语;one是泛指上文的可数名词单数;it指同类同物.14.【2019·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:准时付电费很重要,因为付晚了会影响你的信用. Condition条件;income 收入;credit学分,信用(卡). 根据句意故选C.考点:考查名词辨析.【名师点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析,对于同义词辨析,我们一定要平时注意积累. 由做题经验可知,同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中,由关键固定短语来判断的. 真正的词义辨析题很少. 常考的名词词义辨析词有: custom风俗习惯;habit个人习惯;tradition 传统;scene场景;scenery自然风景(总称);view特定位置的景观;sight人文或历史景观;skill技能;ability能力;talent才华;strength优势,长处等等. 这题中的credit属于一词多义,有时也会考查熟词生义.15.【2019·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这个年轻人是诚实的,有合作精神的,当你需要他的帮助的时候,总是在那里. 简言之,他是可靠的. A.否则;B.简言之;C.顺便说一下;D.首先. 故选B.考点:考查介词短语.【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语,这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配,但是意思都是大相径庭,学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义,做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案. 这句话很明显,前后两句话意思一样,就是后面简短写,可以确定是“简言之”.16.【2019·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about【答案】B考点:考查介词.【名师点睛】这道题与其说是考查介词,还不如说是考查定语从句,因为介词in不是和后面的influence搭配,而是通过分析发现这是定语从句,和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词.17.【2019·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候,我们就获得很多. A.将……分开;B.拒绝,拒收;C.控制;D.放弃. 根据语境,故选A.考点:考查动词辨析.【名师点睛】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同. 对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌. 这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出. 动词是非常重要的词性,在句中起着至关重要的作用,掌握好动词非常关键,这也是经常考查动词的原因. 这题要找准关键词unite,和divide 是反义词.18.【2019·浙江】12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up【答案】C考点:考查动词短语.【名师点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容. 可以按照以下方法学习:1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法.19.【2019·浙江】13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候. A.最终;B.奇怪地;C.仅仅地;D.尤其地. 故选D.考点:考查副词辨析.【名师点睛】副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆. 在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点-线-面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率. 这样,再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余. 对于英语中的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆. 最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆.20.【2019·浙江】14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当最后决定课程的时候到了,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程. A.限制;B.保留;C.反映,反射;D.宠坏. 故选C.考点:考查动词辨析.【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌. 这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出,还有的是一些固定搭配,需要了如指掌. Reflect意思较多,有:反射,反照; 表达; 显示; 折转. 平时记忆要准确,全面.21.【2019·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal【答案】A考点:考查形容词辨析.【名师点睛】把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分. 解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案. 还有抓住句中的关键词general和specific对应.22.【2019·浙江】18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC.much moreD.many more【答案】D考点:考查短语辨析.【名师点睛】这题考查的是形容词比较级搭配的短语,AB项意思相近,CD项意思相近,根据语境可知用CD里面的一个,注意much more和many more的区别. much more修饰不可数名词;many more修饰可数名词,还有根据上下文可知修饰的是上文的activities,所以用many more.2019年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2019·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work 【答案】C考点:考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成:was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法:1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表过去的时间壮语连用.例如:At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候,我正在收拾东西去露营.2、表移动的动词,如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时,可以表示过去将要发生的动作.例如:She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假.3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行.例如:It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂.4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时经常与其它过去时态,特别时是一般过去时连用. 但是过去进行时往往是表示背景.例如:One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上,他正在书房里打字. 突然,一个人闯进屋来,切断了电源.2.【2019·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting【答案】D【解析】试题分析:题目考查时态. 句意:——打扰了,你们在等哪一部电影?——《星球大战》,我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了. “for+时间段”与完成时连用,根据语境可知,说话的时候仍然在等,因此用现在完成进行时,故选D.考点:考查时态【名师点睛】现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has been+ -ing形式”构成. 用法如下:1. 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去的动作. 常和for,since 引导的时间状语连用.-Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.They have been living here for 10 years. 他们住在这里十年了.2. 表示一个动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到说话时候刚结束.I have been waiting you for about one hour.. (说话时"等"的动作刚结束)She has been working all night long.3. 表示重复(只断断续续,而非一直不停)We’ve been discussing the matter several times this year.I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.3.【2019·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read【答案】B考点:考查时态【名师点睛】现在完成时基本用法:1、表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, yet, ever,never, just,before 等词连用.例如:Have you ever cooked at home? 你吃晚饭了吗?You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多.2、表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态. 往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,常用的有:for+一段时间;since+过去时间点或从句. (Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度),提问用How long.例如:It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了.They have learned English for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了.3、现在完成时需注意的问题:○1表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear, begin, borrow, lend, buy, close,come, die, fall, find, finish, join, kill, leave, sell, stop等.例如:He has joined the army for five years. (错误)He has been in the army for five years.(正确)注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用. 即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的.(错)I have received his letter for a month.(对)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.○2不能和明确的过去时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1998,two days ago等.○3have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别:have/has been to 去过某地,现在已经回来;have/has gone to 去了某地,在去的路上或已经在那里.○4比较一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,强调动作,不和现在发生联系,常与具体的过去时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just n ow等,;现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,不能与表过去的时间状语连用.I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了)I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了)He has been a League member for three years. (强调他是团员)现在完成时考点分析:①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外,还可以和下面的介词短语连用:during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等.②下列句型中常用现在完成时It is (has been) + 一段时间+ since从句This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句+ 完成时③在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替一般将来时. 如:I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Don’t get off the bus unti l it has stopped.4.【2019·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded【答案】D考点:考查时态和语态【名师点睛】一般将来时①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等).②表示一种趋向或习惯动作.We’ll die without air or water.③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时.④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别:A shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定.B be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will则能,表意愿. 如:If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)C be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等.A meeting i s to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.D be about to do sth.表示“即将或者正要去做某事”,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when 引导的从句连用,构成常考句型:sb was about to do when sb did sth.Autumn harvest is about to start.被动语态的构成注意:含有情态动词的谓语变化为被动语态:由“情态动词(can, may must, have to等)+be +动词的-ed形式构成.含有“be going to , be to, used to, be about to”等结构的复合谓语变为被动语态:其构成为“be go ing to (be to, used to, be about to)+ be +动词的-ed形式”.5.【2019·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A考点:考查情态动词【名师点睛】常用的情态动词有can,may,must,need,should, had better.1. can 的用法:① 表示能力“能,会” eg: He can speak a little Japanese.他会说一点日语.② 表示请求或许可“可以” eg: Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗?③ 表示猜测“可能” eg: Where can she go now? 她可能到哪里去了呢?2.may 的用法:①表示请求或允许“可以”“准许”eg: May I go home,please?请问我可以回家吗?② 表示可能性“ 可能”、也许” eg: I think it may rain this afternoon. 我想今天下午可能下雨.注:might为may的过去式,但也可以代替may,语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定.eg: ① He might not come today.今天他也许不来了. (语气不肯定)②You might also get a headache w hen you work too hard,当你工作太努力时,你也可能患头痛3. must的用法:①表示义务、必要或命令“必须、应该” eg: You must come early tomorrow.你明天得早来.② 表示推测时“肯定,一定” eg: They must be at home.The light is on 他们肯定在家,灯亮着呢.③ must not 禁止,不许eg: You must not tell lies. 你不许撒谎.注意:①must开头的疑问句,其否定回答通常用don't have to 或needn't . 而不用mustn't eg: ---Must I finish my homework first? 我必须先完成作业吗?---No, you don't have to/ needn't. 不,你不必.② can 和must在表推测时,can一般否定句中,而must 常用于肯定句中.eg: ①It can not be Li Lei 那个人不可能是李磊② It must be Li Lei 那个人肯定是李磊.4. need 的用法:① 情态动词“需要, 有必要”一般用于否定句或疑问句中.eg: You needn't come here this afternoon.你今天下午不必来.② 行为动词“需要, 有必要” 可以用于各种句式中.eg: ①You don't need to go now. 你不必现在就走.② I need to have a rest. 我需要休息一下③ Do we need to finish all the work today? 我们今天需要完成所有的工作吗?need的用法的助记口诀:实义动词表“需要”,后接名、代、不定式. need后接动名词,主动形式表被动.情态动词表“需要”,没有人称数之变. 其后直接加动原,多用疑问与否定.6.【2019·北京】34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last w eek? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B考点:考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】英语中的三种语气,语气是动词的一种形式,用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度.1、陈述语气(疑问,否定,肯定,感叹)2、祈使语气(命令,要求,建议,警告)3、虚拟语气:不可能发生的事,愿望,建议,与事实相反的假设等.一、虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句If you work hard,you’ll surely pass the exam.虚拟条件句(假设情况不存在,实现机会很小)If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.If it snowed tomorrow, we would stay at the home.1.与现在事实相反if从句:动词过去式(be---were)主句:would/could/might/should+动词原形If we had time, we would go with you.I f I were you, I shouldn’t do that.If it weren’t raining, we wouldn’t stay.2.与过去事实相反if从句:had done主句:would/could/might/should+have doneIf the teacher hadn’t helped us, we couldn’t have succeeded.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.If he hadn’t been ill, he might have come.3.与将来事实可能相反if从句:a.动词过去式(be一律用were)b.should+动词原形(不能用would)c.were to+动词原形主句:would/could/might/should+动词原形If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home and watch TV.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.Should he come tomorrow, please give the book to him.4.错综时间条件句在虚拟语气中,有时条件从句动作发生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的,称为错综时间条件句. 这种句子的形式往往要根据句子的时间相调整,分别处理.If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know what to do now.If you had followed the doctor’s advice then, you would be all right now.If you had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now.(有时时间会省略)5.含蓄条件句有时虚拟条件不用if条件从句,而用介词或介词短语来表示.They would not be able to live without him.(如果没有)He would have failed but for his teacher’s timely advice.(要不是)=if it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!(要是......就好了)You would have done the same thing in her position.With a little more care you could have avoid the traffic accident.6.虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中,假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来,并且虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在.I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the singing competition.(实------虚)=I was ill that day. If I hadn’t been ill that day, I would have taken part in the si nging competition. He would have bought the piano, but he didn’t have enough money.(虚------实)=He would have bought the piano if he had had enough money, but in fac t he didn’t have enough money.7.省略if倒装条件句在虚拟语气中,if从句假设的情况中如果有助动词had, should和were,那么可省略if,把。
2019年高考英语真题汇总附带解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink. B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年高考英语全国一卷详解及全文翻译
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D【文章大意与解析】文章体裁:本文为应用文。
本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。
【21题详解】细节理解题。
根据Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company provides students with ...awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses”可知“Summer Company为学生提供高达3000美元的奖励,来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。
“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”,这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”,二者是词义之间的转述关系。
故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。
根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生:16岁或17岁的学生,但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。
由此得出,这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。
分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D。
【23题详解】细节理解题。
根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who is eligible: ...Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 f or persons with a disability”,可知Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。
2019年全国卷高考英语应用文真题范文(填空练习)
2019年全国卷高考英语应用文真题范文【2019全国I卷】【参考译文】我是一个名叫李华的中国学生,暑假期间在伦敦学习。
得知当地美术馆将举办中国画展览,我写信申请志愿服务。
作为一名从5岁开始学习中国画的学生,我很高兴有机会向外国人介绍中国画。
此外,我流利的英语口语和丰富的中国画知识将帮助游客深刻理解每幅画背后的意义。
如果能给我这个机会,我将不胜感激。
I am a Chinese student ______________ (过去分词作定语),______________ (who引导非限制性定语从句)during the summer vacation. ______________ (动名词作主语)that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings (that引导宾语从句), I am writing______________ (不定式作目的状语). As a student ______________ (who引导限制性定语从句)since 5 years old,I am very pleased______________ (不定式作原因状语)to introduce Chinese paintings to foreigners (不定式作定语,修饰opportunity). Besides (过渡语), my fluent spoken English and rich knowledge about Chinese paintings will help visitors understand the meaning(省略to的不定式作宾补)behind each painting deeply.I will appreciate it ______________ (it作形式宾语,if是真正的宾语从句).【2019全国II卷】【参考译文】我写信是想告诉你我们下个月将有一场排球比赛。
【作文范文】全国III卷2019年高考英语真题卷(word版可编辑修改)
【作文范文】全国III卷2019年高考英语真题卷(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(【作文范文】全国III卷2019年高考英语真题卷(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为【作文范文】全国III卷2019年高考英语真题卷(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语第二节书面表达(满分25分)72。
假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。
请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
本次作文仍采用半点式命题,规定了写作体裁:邀请信;规定了写作话题:音乐节;规定了写作要点:音乐节的时间,活动安排,欢迎Allen表演节目。
要求考生按要求完整覆盖以上要点,力争语法正确,要点完整,句子流畅,行文连贯。
考生写作时要注意以下几点:1. 邀请信格式规范2. 作文要实现语言的语用功能参考范文1:Dear Allen,How’s everything going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Music Festival, which will be held in our school from July 5 to July 7,lasting 3 days。
A wide variety of activities will be included in the festival。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)【高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.1. My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co﹣author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave mea new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny andfrightening, but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters ﹣Eri, a model who either won't or can′t stop sl eeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn′t want to lo ve this when everyone else on the planetdid, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning asNick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world′s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.(1)Who does "I" refer to in the text?________A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl..(2)Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?________A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand..(3)What kind of book is Gone Girl?________A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.2. "You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it."This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and ________. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I'll do it."I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end﹣of﹣season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?(1)What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?________A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn't good at sports.C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.D. She's unable to meet her schedule..(2)What does the underlined phrase"tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph 2 mean?________A. Encourage teamwork.B. Appeal to feelings.C. Promote good deeds.D. Provide advice..(3)What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?________A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. She'll work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper..(4)Why does the author like doing volunteer work?________A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.3. Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e﹣book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time.And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out.Alone, but together, you know? " Bechtel said, looking up from her book.Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She retuns to work feeling energized."Today, I just wanted some time to myself, "she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first﹣name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week, "he said, "It's a chance for self ﹣reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan."That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table."It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology, " said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.(1)What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?________A.Food variety.B.Eating habits.C.Table manners.D.Restaurant service..(2)Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?________ A.To meet with her coworkers.B.To catch up with her work.C.To have some time on her own.D.To collect data for her report..(3)What do we know about Mazoleny?________A.He makes videos for the bar.B.He's fond of the food at the bar.C.He interviews customers at the bar.D.He's familiar with the barkeeper..(4)What is the text mainly about?________A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self﹣reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.4. Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It's turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution(解决方案)."We don't give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers, " says Florence Gold, a project manager."There are no tests, "Gordon says. "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ? ' Basically, it's ‘I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA.' Engineers come and really do an in﹣person review, and…it's not a very nice thing at times.It's a hard business review of your product."Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact (影响)on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach."And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.(1)What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?________ A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appear in different forms.D.They damage the instruments..(2)What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?________A.To strengthen teacher﹣student relationships.B.To sharpen students' communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space technology with school education..(3)What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?________A.Check their product.B.Guide project designs.C.Adjust work schedules.D.Grade their homework..(4)What is the best title for the text?________A.NASA:The Home of AstronautsB.Space:The Final Homework FrontierC.Nature:An Outdoor ClassroomD.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.5. Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:"Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.(1)_______. Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.(2)_______. More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is notin your work.(3)_______. So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.(4)_______. They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough.(5)_______.You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However, this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.6. It's about 250 miles from the hills of west﹣central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota.During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers(1)_______about the small dog he had seen (2)_______alongside the road. He had (3)_______to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had (4)_______.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that (5)_______dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove (6)_______. After a long and careful (7)_______, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving (8)_______away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with (9)_______. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one (10)_______as lost in the local paper. The ad had a (11)_______number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers (12)_______the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had (13)_______their dog.Jeff had (14)_______in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched (15)_______for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It's good to know there's still someone out there who (16)_______enough to go to that kind of (17)_______, " says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue (18)_______."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as (19)_______to it as I am to my dogs, "says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be (20)_______to go that extra mile."(1)A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard(2)A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping(3)A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted(4)A.calmed dowB.stood upC.rolled overD.run off(5)A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued(6)A.homeB.pastC.backD.on(7)A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search(8)A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily(9)A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety(10)A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded(11)A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car(12)A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered(13)A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured(14)A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked (15)A.on purpose B.on time C.in turn D.in vain(16)A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns(17)A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme(18)A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team(19)A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close(20)A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19年三卷英语应用文
Title: An Application Letter for a Job OpeningDear Mr. Smith,I am writing to inquire about the possibility of a job opening at your company. I recently graduated from university with a degree in Business Administration, and I am eager to start my career in the business field.I have heard great things about your company's reputation and would like to be considered for any suitable positions. During my time at university, I gained valuable knowledge and skills in areas such as marketing, finance, and management. I also completed several internships where I had the opportunity to apply my theoretical knowledge to real-world situations. I believe that these experiences have prepared me well for the challenges of the business world.I am particularly interested in your company because of its commitment to innovation and [continuation of the letter, including personal qualities and reasons for interest in the company].Please let me know if there are any job opportunities that match my qualifications and interests. I am looking forward to the possibility of working with you and contributing to the success of your company.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely,[Your Name]。
高考英语作文之应用文写作:2019年全国1卷
应用文写作2019年全国1卷2020.3书面表达大胆试做(申请信▪2019全国1卷)假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1. 写信目的;2. 个人优势;3. 能做的事情。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 结束语已为你写好。
【官方范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a student from China for further study in London this summer vacation. Learning from the notice that your local art museum is recruiting some volunteers for an exhibition of Chinese paintings, I got desperately delighted and thrilled. And I am now writing to apply for this position.I’ve been longing for a chance to offer service in such a fantastic platform so as to enhance my organization ability as well as communication skills. Being active, enthusiastic and energetic, I am confident to be competent for the voluntary work. Furthermore, my previous experience as a volunteer enables me to be qualified for the position with less training. Most importantly, as a Chinese, I have been exposed to Chinese culture especially Chinese paintings since I was a little child, so I am convinced that I can make a vivid description of the profound meaning behind those masterpieces to the visitors.I do hope that I can meet your requirements. I would be much obliged if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua【文体介绍】申请信是书信的一种,包含求职信、求学信、申请入会信、申请助学金等类似的应用文。
2019年全国高考英语真题试卷(共6套详细解析版)
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public,425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
【答案】B
【解析】
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man tell Jane to do?
A.Postpone his appointment.B.Meet Mr. Douglas.C.Return at 3 o’clock.
【答案】A
【解析】
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
【真题汇编】2019年高考英语应用文
2019年高考英语写作真题汇编2019年全国卷I假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。
请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的:2.个人优势:3.能做的事情。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。
参考范文一Dear Sir/Madam,I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy, who is studying in London. Learning that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team. I have some advantages for the job.First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learned English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. Besides, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about Chinese painting culture because I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings. Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts, I believe, I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Li Hua2019年全国卷II假定你是校排球队队长李华。
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there.In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban.Mexico City isn't the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the area's 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides.Mexico City's temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the world's dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases. Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (拥挤) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality.For now, Mexico City — named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 — can look forward to the start of the region's rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.(1)How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city?A. By banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week.B. By forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday.C. By limiting the number of new cars.D. By prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.(2)What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles?A. Raised the number of public vehicles.B. Offered free bus and subway rides.C. Introduced more travel options.D. Encouraged citizens to leave the city.(3)What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico?A. Alternate-day rules.B. Tax rises.C. Congestion charge.D. The rainy season.(4)What's the best title for the passage?A. Mexico —an Island PlateauB. A Variety of Bans on Vehicles in MexicoC. Should Cities Be Car-free ZonesD. How to Improve Air Quality【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,墨西哥墨西哥政府为了提高空气质量,在实施车辆禁令时提供免费巴士和地铁。
2019年天津卷应用文英语
2019年天津卷应用文英语
2019年天津卷的应用文英语部分是一道阅读理解题,题目为"The Sharing Economy"。
这篇文章主要介绍了共享经济的概念、特
点和影响。
在这篇文章中,作者首先解释了共享经济的概念,即通
过共享资源和服务来实现资源的最大化利用。
然后,文章列举了共
享经济的一些例子,比如共享单车、共享汽车、共享住宿等。
接着,文章讨论了共享经济对社会和个人的影响,包括对环境的影响、对
经济的影响以及对个人生活方式的影响。
在阅读理解题中,考生需要理解文章的主旨和细节,回答相关
问题。
例如,可能会涉及共享经济的定义、共享经济的优点和缺点、共享经济对社会和个人的影响等方面的问题。
考生需要通过阅读理
解文章,理解作者的观点和论据,从而回答相关问题。
在回答这道题目时,考生需要从文章中找出相关信息,理解共
享经济的概念和特点,以及它对社会和个人的影响。
他们需要通过
具体的例子和论据来支持他们的回答,展示他们对文章内容的理解
和分析能力。
同时,他们还需要用准确的语言表达自己的观点,并
且要求语法和拼写的准确性。
总的来说,2019年天津卷的应用文英语部分是一篇关于共享经济的阅读理解文章,考生需要通过阅读理解和分析文章内容,回答相关问题,展示他们的语言理解和表达能力。
2019年高考英语全国2卷真题
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The
unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.
人与社会: 90 岁高龄的 Irene 因一 直坚持工作而被评为
Woman Of The Year 人与自我: “我”希望未来从事的 职业及原因 人与社会: 告知信
体裁 应用文 夹叙夹议 说明文 说明文
说明文 记叙文
记叙文 (人物报道)
记叙文
应用文
词数 236+64 =300 310+128=438 298+126=424 263+115=378
构词法
合成词:
lifestyle 生活方式,工作方式(名词 + 名词); headmistress(尤指私立学校的)校长(名词 + 名词); outbreak 爆发(副词 + 动词); storyteller 故事(或小说)作者(名词 + 名词)
派生词: co-author 合著者(前缀 co-“和……一起”); appreciation 理解,认识(名词后缀-tion “……的状态”); delightful 令人愉快的(形容词后缀-ful“充满……的”); bossy 专横的(形容词后缀-y“有……特质的”); aspirational 渴望成功的(形容词后缀-al“有……特性”); tension 矛盾(名词后缀-sion“……的状态”); anxiety 焦虑(名词后缀-ty“……的状态”); frustration 受挫(名词后缀-tion“……的状态”); unfold 发生(否定前缀 un-“不;表示相反的动作”)
2019年全国卷三应用文
2019年全国卷三应用文:音乐会邀请邮件2019年全国卷三假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。
请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:1. 时间;2. 活动安排;3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________【优秀范文1】:Dear Allen,I'm delighted to inform you that this year's music festival will be held shortly. There will be a wide variety of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.The festival will start at 9:00 am on August 15th, which will last three hours. All the teaching staff and talented students from different clubs will stage singing, dancing and drama performances, which will definitely be a feast for our eyes and ears. Since you are a devoted music lover and play the piano very well, why not join us in the festival and give your wonderful performances?I'd love it if you could attend the upcoming celebration. Looking forward to your presence.Yours,Li Hua【优秀范文】Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I'm writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua【写作指导】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件,告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。
专题22 应用文写作(新高考):五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(原卷版)
简单句变复合句
原句:Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union.
拓展句:Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union, which benefited me a lot.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道,介绍上周末校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。
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2019年高考英语写作真题汇编2019年全国卷I假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。
请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的:2.个人优势:3.能做的事情。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。
参考范文一Dear Sir/Madam,I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy, who is studying in London. Learning that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team. I have some advantages for the job.First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learned English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. Besides, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about Chinese painting culture because I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings. Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts, I believe, I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Li Hua2019年全国卷II假定你是校排球队队长李华。
请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:1.比赛信息;2.赛前准备;3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:Dear Chris,How are you doing? Recently, an important volleyball game will be held in our school, which will be not only meaningful but also exciting. So, as captain of the team, I, on behalf of all our team members, am writing to invite you to join us in the battle!Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, it will be on the 3rd volleyball court from 2:00 to 4:00 on the afternoon of July 1st. Besides, we, the Giants, will confront the Eagles, which is undoubtedly a tough rival. As a result, adequate preparation is urgently needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.Hopefully, you could make it to this wonderful event. We need you! Looking forward to your reply and your presence.Yours,2019年全国卷III假如你是李华,你校将举办音乐节,请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen 参加,内容包括:1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students.You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua2019年浙江卷假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。
请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;3.临别祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,I've just learned that you're leaving for the United States soon. At this moment, I want to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.Honestly speaking, but for your help, I wouldn't have made such great progress in English. With your help, I won first prize in an English speech contest. Whenever I have difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out. Words can't describe how thankful I am.Wish you a pleasant journey home.Yours,Li Hua2019年天津卷假设你是晨光中学的李津,英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。
活动期间,英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。
请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:1.你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);2.选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;3.希望从中有何收获。
注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。
a lecture about western art will be given in the coming interchange activity in summer vacation. I'm writing to give some suggestions about the topic of the lecture.As a music lover, I'm greatly fond of classic music; therefore, I would appreciate it if you could talk about something about western classical music, such as the origin and developing progress of it. In addition, some representative figures and their masterpieces are also expected to be introduced.I believe this lecture will enrich my knowledge about western classical music and develop students' interest in western art. Last but not least, I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into serious account and hope you a wonderful trip to our school.2019年北京卷第一节:假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。
请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.交通出行;2.必备衣物。
注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,I am more than delighted to learn that you will take a tour around Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin during the coming summer vacation. Now I'd like to offer you some suggestions to get you well prepared for a rewarding and memorable trip.As for the means of transportation, I strongly advise you to take the high-speed railway, which enables you to have a comfortable and time-saving traveling while enjoying an amazing window view of the natural landscape and artificial wonders.Besides, in case of the changing weather, you had better check on the latest forecast and pack in your baggage necessary clothes and belongings.All in all, I wish you a pleasant experience when you are exposed to those tourist attractions in these three cities. Please let me know if you need any help.YoursLi Hua。