高中英语 Book2 Module3 Sentence Explanation练习 外研版必修2

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS
1. He learned to play the harpsichord when he was four, he started composing music
whe n he was five, a nd when he was six, he played the harpsichord in a concert
for the Empress of Austria.
(P22)
【分析】
①本句是一个包含三个并列分句的并列复合句。

②三个并列分句中的谓语动词分别为learned, started和________。

③每个分句中都含有一个由when引导的时间状语从句。

【句意】他（莫扎特）四岁时会弹拨弦键琴，五岁时开始作曲，六岁时就在一场音乐会上为
奥地利皇后演奏拨弦键琴。

【仿写】我弟弟十岁时学习画画，十八岁上大学学习美术，二十二岁毕业。

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2. He showed musical talent when he was very young, and learned to play the violin
and piano from his father, who was a singer. (P23)
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。

②第一个and连接主句的并列谓语动词showed和learned。

③when引导时间状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词________。

【句意】他（贝多芬）年少时就显示出音乐才华。

他父亲是位歌唱家，他从父亲那里学会
了拉小提琴以及弹钢琴。

【仿写】苏珊八岁时开始喜欢弹钢琴。

她母亲是位钢琴家，她从母亲那里学会了弹钢琴。

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3. After studying music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in
eastern Austria, where he became director of music.
(P22)
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。

②After studying music in Vienna作时间状语。

③where he became director of music为where引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行
词________。

【句意】在维也纳学习音乐之后，海顿去奥地利东部一个王子的宫廷工作，在那里他成了音
乐指挥家。

【仿写】大学毕业以后，他回到了家乡——一个小村庄，在那里他当了一名中学英语教师。

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4. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very
succ
essf
ul.
(P22)
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。

②having worke d是动词-ing形式的完成式作________语；where引导的是非限制性定语
从句，补充说明London。

【句意】在那儿工作30年后，海顿移居伦敦。

在伦敦，他非常成功。

【仿写】在北京工作了10年后，王先生移居纽约。

在纽约他遇到了比尔·盖茨。

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5. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano
and violin, as well as for orchestras. (P23)
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。

②by the time引导的是________状语从句，as well as意为“和”，连接两个并列成分。

【句意】莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、
钢琴曲和小提琴曲。

【仿写】李教授到36岁时，已经写了40多本书。

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6. However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. (P23)
【分析】
本句是一个强调句，被强调部分为________。

强调句结构为：it is / was +被强调部
分+ that / who ...。

该结构可用来强调除谓语以外的任何成分，被强调部分指人时用that
/ who，其它情况用that。

【句意】然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。

【仿写1】是玛丽在百米赛跑中获了头奖。

____________________________________________________________________________
【仿写2】我是在飞机上拍的这张照片。

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参考答案
1.【分析】played
【仿写】My little brother learned to paint when he was ten, he went to college to
study painting when he was eighteen, and when he was twenty-two, he graduated.
2.【分析】his father
【仿写】Susan started to like playing the piano when she was 8, and learnt to play
the piano from her mother, who was a pianist.
3.【分析】the court
【仿写】After graduation, he went back to his hometown —a small village, where
he became a middle school English teacher.
4. 【分析】状
【仿写】Having worked in Beijing for ten years, Mr. Wang moved to New York, where
he met Bill Gates.
5. 【分析】时间
【仿写】By the time he was 36, Professor Li had written more than 40 books.
6. 【分析】Haydn
【仿写1】It is Mary that / who won first prize in the 100 metres race.
【仿写2】It is on the plane that I took this photo.。