高二英语Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships Friendsh

高二英语Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships Friendship外
研社
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships--- Friendship
教学目标: 本模块题材内容为人际关系，友谊，并引入了与此有关的词汇。

要求学
生理解上述内容并掌握有关词汇，培养学生积极的友谊观与相关的语言技能。

单词、短语：
interpersonal close trust chat note burst out knock…over financially moody lose interest in from time to time cloakroom turn round amount locker fair raise raise money theft swing confront count underneath on the phone lively quarrel make up regret keep in touch lose touch with sweets alike be ashamed of betray considerate forgive loss scold hurt be blessed with bungalow pine worm cage be allergic to tiny swell walnut squirrel ripen harvest slide stony loch spray carpenter broom cigar slip damp scratch heel tear underwear be on good terms with salute spy perfect acute privilege be nostalgic for rewind predict click Auld
Lang Syne pilgrim glowing murmur flee pace amid liar reiterate bud tread all at once auld bring …to
mind in return reunite couple partner mention belong
to bottom from the bottom of one’s heart
重点词语：
close trust chat note burst out knock …over lose interest in from time to time turn round amount raise money underneath on the phone lively quarrel make up regret keep in touch lose touch with sweets alike be ashamed of betray considerate forgive loss scold hurt be blessed with be allergic to slide spray slip scratch be on good terms with acute be nostalgic for flee pace bring …to mind in return belong to bottom from the bottom of one’s
heart
词语要点归纳：
1. close
〔1〕adj. 亲密的；势均力敌的；接近的；密切的，精细的
The church is close to the shop. 教堂靠近那个商店。

Are you a close friend of theirs? 你是他们的一位亲密朋友吗?
We kept a close watch on the prisoners. 我们密切监视着那些犯人。

Please make a close translation. 请进展严密的翻译。

It was a close race. 这是一场势均力敌的比赛。

短语
close by在……附近
close on／upon接近；差不多
close up〔to sb. ／sth. 〕离……很近
close to接近于；在附近
keep／lie close躲起来
close at hand就在眼前
keep a close watch／eye on sb. ／sth. 密切注意某人／某事物〔2〕adv. 接近地、靠近地；严密地、紧紧地
The bullet hit close to the mark. 子弹打得很接近靶子。

The end of the vacation is drawing close. 假期已接近尽头。

Keep close by me if you don’t want to get lost. 你假设不想迷路，就跟着我。

识同辨异
〔1〕close“接近〞，强调距离，表具体意义。

〔2〕closely意为“仔细、密切〞，表抽象意义。

〔3〕vt. &vi. 关，闭；封闭，歇业；完毕。

The road is closed to traffic. 这路禁止通行。

He closed his speech with a joke. 他用一如此笑话完毕了他的演讲。

School closes in July. 学校七月份放假。

The store is closed on Wednesday，too. 那商店星期三也休业。

Heavy snow closed the airport. 大雪使机场封闭了。

做一做练一练
〔1〕There was a ____ door at the back of the house.
A. close
B. closed
C. shut
D. closing
〔2〕When _________ usually the shop ________?
A. does; close
B. is; closed
C. will; close
D. will; be closed
〔3〕You should watch ______ how that man acts.
A. close
B. closely
C. near
D. in closeness
〔4〕Mr. White and Mr. Smith are _______ friends.
A. shut
B. near
C. close
D. closed
2. trust n. &v.信赖，信任，委托，照顾，保管
trust指对某人、某事怀有高度的信任。

该词常用在有亲密关系的人之间。

A child usually has perfect trust in his mother. 小孩通常总是信赖母亲。

You can trust me not to tell anyone. 你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。

识同辨异
believe，believe in，trust
〔1〕believe指相信某人说的或相信某事是真实的，其后可以接名词、宾语从句、名词+不定式。

I believe what you have just said. 我相信你刚刚说的话。

〔2〕believe in指相信某人或某物的本质或特征，后常接真理、宗教一类的词。

Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗?
比拟：
I believe her. 我相信她〔说的话不错〕。

I believe in her. 我信任她〔为人可靠〕。

〔3〕trust与believe in的意思一样。

I’11 trust you with the secret. 我相信你会保守这个秘密的。

注意：
trust，have trust in，believe in均为“信任〞，believe，have belief in sb. ／one’s words／what one says均为“相信某人所说的话〞。

做一做练一练
〔1〕I ____ him for he can do well what I tell him to do.
A. trust to
B. have trust in
C. believe
D. have much belief in
〔2〕We have ________ in the future. We are sure of our success.
A. trust
B. faith
C. belief
D. wishes
3. more than多于，不仅仅，岂止，不只，后可接名词，形容词，数词，动词与从句。

He is more than twenty. 他20多岁了。

注意：
more than one和many a后均跟可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数，但是more+可数名词复数+than one作主语时。

谓语动词用复数。

Many a student likes playing football. 不止一个学生喜欢踢足球。

more…than…表示同一人或同一事物的两种特征的比照，意为“与其……不如……〞。

例如：
The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.
这本书看来与其说是一本语法书。

倒不如说是一本字典。

假设more…than连接了两个单数可数名词，该名词前的冠词可以省略。

假设表示对一个人作两种不同性质的比拟时，原来加er的比拟级一律改为前加more。

He is more a friend than a teacher.
He is more friend than teacher.
与其说他是个教师倒不如说他是个朋友。

no more than与not more than
二者用于数词前时，nomorethan相当于at most。

no more+adj. +than表示对两者都否认，not more+adj. +than表示前者不如后者。

例如：
This novel is no more expensive than that one. 这本小说和那本小说一样不贵。

This novel is not more expensive than that one. 这本小说不如那本小说贵。

做一做练一练
Consumers should do ______ than simply complain aboutthe poor quality of goods.
A. much less
B. some more
C. far more
D. far less
4. note n. &v. 钞票，纸币，注释，笔记，便条；注意；音符，音调,注意，记下，记录。

Please give me a ten Yuan note. 请给我一张l0元纸币。

Please make notes of what the teacher says.注意教师讲的话。

There is a basic pattern of notes which the musician follows.有一个音乐家必须遵循的根本调式。

I noted that he was going to say something. 我注意到他想说什么。

短语
make a note of记下，注意
take note of注意到
compare notes对笔记，交换意见
做一做练一练
〔1〕The hit different parts of the drum with hammers to produce different ________ which is very good music to dance to.
A. noises
B. sounds
C. notes
D. music
〔2〕Bei Daihe is _______ a summer resort.
A. noted as
B. noted for
C. note to
D. note as
5. hurt vt. 伤害，使受伤，疼痛
adj. 受伤的
n. 损害，苦痛
He fell off the bike and hurt his leg. 他从自行车上摔下来伤了腿。

He was hurt in the leg. 他腿受伤。

It hurts me to think that he treated me like that. 一想到他那样对我，我便很伤心。

My leg still hurts. 我的腿仍然痛。

练一练
〔1〕These new shoes _____ me.
A. hurt
B. are hurtful
C. are hurt
D. get hurt
〔2〕I mean no ______ to his feelings.
A. hurt
B. hurts
C. pains
D. harm
6. amount n. 数量；v. 合计；达到
〔1〕当数量讲时常与of连用，修饰不可数名词
the amount of……的数量
an amount of大量的……
注意：
与其相对应的是a number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数
〔2〕amount to总共达；合计为；相当于
His debts amount to 1000 dollars. 他负债1000美元。

That amounts to saying that he is a cheat. 那等于说他是一个骗子。

His answer amounts to a refusal. 他的回答等于拒绝。

注意：
large amounts of+不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。

the amount of+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

the number of+可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

a large amount of+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

a large number of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数。

练一练
〔1〕It took ______ people as well as _______ time to build the pyramid.
A. a large number of；a great many
B. a great many; a large amount of
C. a great many of；large amounts of
D. a large amount of；a great deal of
〔2〕____ of money _____ spent on the bridge.
A. A large amount, were
B. A large number，were
C. Large amounts，were
D. A plenty, was
7. raise v. 筹集，募集；养育，饲养；举起，提高，种；提出，引起，扬起, 提高
短语
raise funds筹集资金
raise o ne’s eyes举目〔向上〕看
raise one’s hand to sb. 向某人举起手
raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬
raise one’s glass to举杯祝某人健康
raise one’s voice提高嗓门
raise a shout发出叫喊声
识同辨异
raise / rise
〔1〕He raised his arms above his head. 他把胳膊举过头顶。

〔2〕The price was raised to￡10. 价格增加到了10英镑。

〔3〕I don’t wish the subject to be raised again. 我不希望这个主题再次被提出。

〔4〕They raised a family in that village. 他们在那个村庄里养活着一家人。

做一做练一练
〔1〕We stood at attention，watching the national flag ____ .
A. rising
B. raising
C. raised
D. being raised
〔2〕They _____ their glasses _______ the friendship between the two people.
A. raised；to
B. took；for
C. raised；for
D. 1ifted；to
〔3〕His funny story _______ a few laughs.
A. raised
B. causes
C. rose
D. 1ift
8. burst out突然发生，突然……起来
He burst into tears／laughers. 他突然大哭／笑起来。

搭配
burst out/into+…
burst out doing
burst forth+doing
be bursting to do…急欲……
9. knock…over撞伤，撞见，撞翻
The car knocked the bike over. 汽车把自行车撞翻了。

短语
knock at／on the door敲门
knock down撞倒
knock into／against撞上
knock…of f敲落，撞下
knock…out of从……中敲出
做一做练一练
〔1〕The fast car knocked two people _____ their bikes.
A. off
B. down
C. out of
D. over
〔2〕The officer ________ the gun out of the enemy’s end.
A. knock
B. hit
C. beat
D. made
10. lose interest in对……失去兴趣
He has lost interest in English. 他已对英语失去了兴趣。

短语
takean interest in对……感兴趣
feel interest in
show〔an〕interest in
have／take／show／feel no interest in对……不感兴趣
with interest有兴趣的
a place of interest名胜
in the interest〔s〕of为了……的利益
The boy takes no interest in school work. 这男孩对学校的功课没有兴趣。

做一做练一练
We should study and work hard _______ the interest of socialism.
A. of
B. in
C. to
D. with
11. from time to time
He comes to see me from time to time. 他有时来看我。

短语
ahead of time提前
ahead of the times站在时代的前头
all the time一直
at the same time同时
at no time决不
at times有时
behind the times跟不上时代
kill time消磨时间
out of time延迟，不合时宜
some other time改天
take one’s time慢慢来
on time准时
in time与时，迟早
做一做练一练
You’11 knowwhois really kindto you _______.
A. on time
B. in time
C. from time to time
D. sometime
12. turn round转过身来
He turned round and faced me. 他转过身来面对我。

短语
turn against背叛
turn down拒绝；调低
turn in上交
turn off关掉
turn out 逐出，开除
证明为……结果
turn over翻阅；移交；反复思考；耕翻土地
turn to sb. for help向某人求助
turn up出现；调高；把……向上翻
turn a deaf ear to不理会
by turns轮流地
in turn依顺序
13. as a result作为结果，因此
a result of=because of
=as a consequence of由于……
result in导致，引起
result from起因于
His carelessness resulted in the accident.
The accident resulted from his carelessness
他的粗心引起了这场事故。

14. go through通过；经历；仔细查看；〔把金钱等〕用完，耗尽
You must go through the articles one by one. 这些文章你必须逐篇查看。

He went through two wars. 他经历过两次战争。

She went through the room but couldn’t find the missing ring.
她搜遍了整个房间还是找不到失落的戒指。

Can the table go through the door? 那桌子能过得了那扇门吧?
拓展
get through穿越；通过〔考试〕；用完钱等；吃光〔饮料、食物等〕；接通〔等〕；读完，做完
The alley ahead is narrow，so a truck couldn’t get through〔it〕.
前面的巷子很窄，所以卡车没方法通过。

How long does it take you to get through a letter? 你写一封信要花多少时间?
语法知识：
动词的-ing形式的完成式
动词的-ing形式的完成式由“having+动词的-ed形式〞构成。

它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前。

例如：
Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it verywell.
在这个城市生活了3年，她对这里已很熟悉。

Not having studied his lessons very hard，he failed the examinations.
因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不与格。

〔1〕-ing形式的完成式只表示在谓语动词以前完成的动作，与现实时间并没有直接联系。

只有谓语动词才表示出现实时间。

〔2〕时间-ing形式的完成式在句中既可作原因状语，又可作时间状语。

例如：
Not having received a reply，he decided to write again.
由于没有得到回复，他决定再写一次。

〔作原因状语〕
The old man, having seen his son off, came back to the room.
老人送走儿子之后，回到屋里。

〔作时间状语〕
〔3〕有些动词既可带-ing形式，也可带不定式作宾语，意思上区别不太大。

①在begin，continue. hate，like, love，prefer，neglect等动词之后，用-ing形式表示通常、习惯的动作；用不定式表示某次具体的动作。

例如：
I don’t like to disturb you. 我〔这回〕不想打扰你。

I don’t like having meals in bed. 我〔一贯〕不喜欢在床上吃饭。

但是这些动词前假设有should或would时，后面常跟不定式。

例如：
I should like to stay here. 我想留在这里。

They wouldn’t like to wait. 他们不愿意等待。

②在demand，deserve，need，require，want等动词后面的-ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于被动语态的不定式。

例如：
My shirt needs ironing.
〔My shirt needs to be ironed. 〕我的衬衣该烫了。

Your car urgently required seeing to.
〔Your car urgently required to be seen to. 〕你的车急需修理。

③在advise，allow，encourage，permit，recommend，authorize等动词后，带-ing形式作宾语，带不定式形式作宾语补足语。

例如：
Mr Smith doesn’t permit going to sleep in class. 史密斯先生不允许在课堂上睡觉。

Mr Smith doesn’t permit his students to go to sleep in class.
史密斯先生不允许学生在课堂上睡觉。

④在agree，decide等动词后，可直接跟不定式形式；假设跟-ing形式，-ing前必须加相应的介词。

例如：
They agree to share／on sharing the profits equally. 他们同意平等分享利润。

In the end，she decided to buy／on buying the green coat. 最后她决定购置绿色上衣。

〔4〕有些动词后接-ing形式和不定式作宾语在意思上有很大区别。

①forget，remember，regret等动词的-ing表示已经发生的动作；不定式表示将要发生的动作。

例如：
He has forgotten meeting her last year. 他忘了去年曾见过她。

He has forgotten to meet her. 他忘了要去见她。

②有些动词如try，mean，chance等跟不定式作宾语和跟-ing形式作宾语意思上有很大区别。

例如：try+不定式。

表示“努力，企图〞。

try+ing. 表示“试一试某种方法〞。

Philip tried to answer each question by himself. 菲利普设法努力自己回答每一个问题。

The coffee was very bad，he tried putting some sugar in it.
这咖啡味道很不好，他试着在里面放些糖。

mean+不定式. 表示“意欲〞，“打算〞。

mean+ doing，表示“意味着〞，“意思是〞。

例如：
I don’t mean to make you angry. 我并非有意让你生气。

Your plan would mean spending hours. 你的计划意味着要花很长时间。

【模拟试题】
一、单项填空。

1. ---Would you join us tonight?
---I ______, but I have to prepare for tomorrow’s lesson.
A. would like so
B. would like to
C. would
like it D. would like
2. Let’s put off th e picnic until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. then
B. if
C. as
D. when
3. I’ve never traveled by air, ______.
A. neither have my sister
B. so has my mother
C. nor has my father
D. so did my uncle
4. Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ______.
A. make friends with
B. make friends of
C. make friends
D. make friend with
5. ---Which share is meant for me?
---You can take ____ half. They’re exactly the same.
A. this
B. any
C. each
D. either
6. The foreigner said happily that it was the first time that he ____ China.
A. has been to
B. had been to
C. had gone
to D. has been in
7. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was _____.
A. speaking
B. talking
C. saying
D. telling
8. What ____ the paper for books and newspapers ____?
A. are; made from
B. is; made of
C. is; made
in D. is; made from
9. The old woman has no children, so she is used to ______.
A. live alone
B. live lonely
C. living alone
D. living lonely
10. ---I tried ___ out the math problem but I failed.
---Why not ___ it some other way?
A. working,to try doing
B. to work, try doing
C. to work , try to do
D. working, to try to do
11. Do you know what the letters “UFO〞 ______?
A. come about
B. take place
C. live on
D. stand for
12. ____ do you like the plan we discussed just now?
A. What
B. Which
C. How
D. Who
13. ----What’s _____ population of this city?
---It has ____population of five million.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
14. You can’t drive your car across the bridge, it ____ .
A. is repaired
B. is repairing
C. is being
repairedD. has repaired
15. ---There’s something wrong with my back.
---Go to bed and don’t get up ____ you feel better.
A. when
B. once
C. after
D. until
二、完形填空。

The telephone rang in the police station at Richmond, California, USA.
“16station? A train for Santa Fe collided〔相撞〕 a 17at the McDonald Street Crossing. Please come here at once. With an ambulance〔救护车〕, too. A man is
badly wounded,〞 said a〔n〕 18voice of a young woman.
“OK. We’ll come soon. Please stay there and wait,〞 replied the 19.
Within a minute, a police car and an ambulance 20 off. Soon they got to the crossing, but only to find everything was 21. No collision, no wounded man.
“What a dirty 22 !〞said the policeman angrily. “We must find out that mischievous〔恶作剧的〕 23and …〞
They had not been able to say anything about a 24when they heard the whistle
of a train was nearing them quickly. All of a sudden, a truck appeared. It came
25 towards them, too. When it was passing the crossing, it suddenly 26to move on.
Right then and 47, before the eyes of all the people 28, the train collided with
the truck heavily and struck it dozens of meters away.
When Randolph Bruce, the 29, was helped out of the damaged truck, he was badly wounded just 30 the young woman had foretold〔预言〕 on the phone. As he was
taken to hospital in time, he was 31at last. Later the police did whatever they could
to 32the woman who had 33 them, but failed.
It is really 34 that a prophecy〔预言〕 should coincide〔巧合〕 with the fact
so 35.
16. A. Police B. Weather C. Railway D. Fire
17. A. train B. bus C. truck D.
taxi
18. A. low B. sweet C. anxious D.
beautiful
19. A. teacher B. official C. policeman D.
doctor
20. A. walked B. turned C. took D.
started
21. A. fine B. bad C. satisfied D. pleasant
22. A. plan B. call C. lie D.
trick
23. A. driver B. policeman C. boy
D. woman
24. A. punishment B. reward C. praise D. thanks
25. A. passing B. turning C. running D.
starting
26. A. stopped B. continued C. refused D.
began
27. A. where B. there C. after D. later
28. A. away B. present C. alive D. frightened
29. A. driver B. woman C. policeman D. boy
30. A. whenB. as C. because D. if
31. A. alive B. saved C. dead D. awake
32. A. thank B. find C. meet D.
punish
33. A. visited B. laughed C.
telephoned D. repeated
34. A. interesting B. exciting C.
surprising D. pleasing
35. A. carefully B. equally C. truly
D. exactly
三、阅读理解
A
William Shakespeare, the great English writer of drama〔戏剧〕, was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon. We do not know everything about Shakespeare’s early life. But we know that he studied at the Grammar School in Stratford, and that he became interested in the theatre when he was still a boy. In 1586, Shakespeare went
to London, where he worked in a theatre for some years before he began to write his own plays. Shakespeare soon became well-known in London. Every play he wrote was very good and new to the people of the capital. Queen Elizabeth liked Shakespeare’s plays. By the end of the 16th century, Shakespeare and his friends had enough money
to build their own theatre. But we must think that Shakespeare had no difficulties
in his life. Some writers were against him because their plays were worse than his.
36. Shakespeare is in England.
A. a scientist
B. an inventor
C. a play writer
D. a story writer
37. The writer thinks .
A. we don’t know Shakespeare’s boyhood at all
B. we know Shakespeare’s childhood a little
C. we know Shakespeare’s boyhood a lot
D. we should know Shakespeare about his early life well
38. Shakespeare worked in the theatre .
A. when he started to write his plays
B. after he left the Grammar School
C. when he was twenty-two years old
D. after he liked the theatre very much
39. Some writers were against Shakespeare because .
A. they hated him
B. their plays were less famous than his
C. they wrote fewer plays than he
D. their money was less than his
B
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world，and there are more than 2,500kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She？Yes, she. It’s true that the male mosquito doesn’t bite〔咬〕and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking
for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others！
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites，you will have an itch〔痒〕on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins，she has flown away.
And then what happens？Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or
a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
40. “Mosquito〞 means____ in Chinese.
A. 苍蝇
B. 蜻蜓
C. 跳蚤
D. 蚊子
41. We know mosquitoes very well because____ .
A. they can be found easily
B. they fly in the dark
C. there are a few kinds of them
D. they can fly
42. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you，it will____.
A. get angry with you
B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise
D. choose another one
43. The mosquito bites you ____ .
A. when you’re asleep
B. because you choose it
C. too quickly to let you know
D. but doesn’t like you
【试题答案】
1---5 BDCAD 6---10 BCDCB 11---15 DCCCD
16---20 ACCCD21---25 ADDAC 26---30 CBBAB 31---35 BBCCD
36---40 CBCBD 41---43ADC。