新概念英语73课讲义

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Lesson 73 the way to King Street
一、单词与短语
week: n. 周;weekend:周末;
London: n.伦敦;in London:在伦敦;
Suddenly:adv.突然地;
补充:all of a sudden=suddenly:突然地;
bus stop:公共汽车站;
补充:railway station:火车站;airport:飞机场;
smile: v.微笑;wear smile:面带微笑;
pleasantly:adv.愉快地;
补充:have a pleasant time:玩得高兴;
understand:v.懂,明白;
补充:make oneself understood: 让别人了解自己;Speak:v.讲,说;speak后边常跟具体的语言,如说汉语:speak Chinese;说英语:speak English;
hand: n.手;
补充:raise your hand:举手;wave your hand:挥手;pocket:n.衣袋;
phrase:n.短语;
slowly: adv.缓慢地;
二、短语、句型及语法
1、She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.
他对伦敦不很熟悉,因此迷了路;
在本句中有两个知识点需要引起注意:
①know、、、well:对、、、了解,例:
I know him very well.
我非常了解他;
I do not know the book very well.
我对这本书不是很了解。

②关于与way相关的几个重要短语:
lose one′s way: 迷路;
I lost my way yesterday:昨天我迷路了;
on the way to、、、在去、、、的路上;例:
Tom is on the way to school now.
汤姆现在正在去学校的路上。

by the way:顺便提一下,顺便问一下,例:
By the way, I have something to tell you.
我顺便有些事情想告诉你。

2、Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?
您能告诉我到国王街的路怎么走吗?
在本句中我们需要掌握英语中“问路”的几种表达方式:
①Can/Could you tell me the way to、、、、
您能告诉我去、、、地方的路吗?例:
Can/could you tell me the way to the railway station?
您能告诉我去火车站的路吗?
②Could you tell me how to get to、、、
您能告诉我去、、、地方的路吗?例:
Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop?
您能告诉我去最近的公共汽车站应该怎么走吗?
③Where is the nearest/closest、、、这个句型也是英语中关于“问路”的常用句型,意思是“最近的、、、怎么走”例:Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?
打扰您一下,最近的邮局应该怎么走?
3、Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook. 他把手伸进口袋,掏出一本常用语手册。

在本句中我们要重点掌握与take相关的常用短语及句型的用法:
take 短语:
①take off:脱下衣服;(飞机、宇宙飞船等)起飞;
You had better take your coat off:你最好把外衣脱了;
The plain took off on time:飞机准时起飞了。

②take away:拿走,移动;
We must take these books away:我们必须把这些书拿走。

③take down:写下,记下;英语中take down意思很多,初中阶段掌握它写下记下的意思就可以,例:
He took down what his teacher said quickly.
他快速地记下了老师所说的话。

④take up:从事于、、、;占据时间/空间等:
He took up teaching since he graduated.
他毕业后就一直从事教学的工作。

Sorry, we have taken up so much of your time.
占据了你这么长的时间实在抱歉。

take 句型:
关于take一个最常见也最常考的句型是:
It takes sb some time/money to do sth:
花费某人时间金钱去做某事
例:
It took me three hours to finish my homework.
我花费了三个小时才写完作业。

It took me a lot of money to buy these books.
买这些书花了我很多钱。

关于这个句型最常见的是花费时间去做某事,关于花费金钱去做某事不常见,花费金钱去做某事最常见的是spend句型。

Spend句型如下:主语(一般是人)+spend some time/some money in doing sth 或者是主语(一般是人)+spend some
time/some money on sth.
4、课文中重要短语集锦:
last week: 上周;go to London:去伦敦;
lost one′s way: 迷路;said to oneself:自言自语;
Can you tell me the way to the King Street please?
您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?
He was a tourist:他是个旅行者;
put hand into pocket:把手伸进口袋;
take out:取出,拿出;
5、名词主宾格及物主代词的复习与巩固
名词的主语只能用主格,宾语用宾格,在一个句子中如果出现两个人称代词,那么在动词或动词短语前的人称代词作主语,用主格形式,在动词或动词短语后的人称代词作宾语,用宾格形式。

切记,主格只能作主语,宾格只能做宾语,不能混用。

关于形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词要记住以下口诀:有“名”则“形”,无“名”则“名”。

意思是:后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。

后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。

一、根据汉语填入适当的单词
1、Let_____(我们)go and tell_____(她)about _____(它).
2、His mother invited _____(我们)to dinner with _____(她)。

3、_____(我们)often meet _____(他)in the library.
4、Thanks for helping ________( 我).
5、Tom, this is _____ ( 我) cousin, Mary.
6、We are in the same class. _____ (我)classroom is very nice.
7、Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m a student of ______(她).
8、-Mike, is this picture _____?(你)-Yes, it is.
二、改正下列题中的错误
1、I can’t find my sandwiches. Can I have one of your? ______
2、We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of my .___
3、Can we put ours coats here? -Yes, you can. ______
4、Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is my. ______
5、Look at the two pencils. The red one is your and the blue one is mine. ______
6、There is a book. It’s her. ______
7、I have many friends. Some of they are good at English.
8、Sam and Peter, look at you hands. They are so dirty. ______
9、Can we put mine coats here? -Yes, you can. ______
Lesson 74 what did they do?
一、单词与短语
hurriedly: adv.匆忙地;cut: v.切、割;
thirstily: adv.口渴地;thirsty: adj.口渴的;
go:v.走;greet:v.问候,打招呼;
She greeted her teacher with a smile.
她微笑着跟她老师打招呼。

二、短语、句型及语法
1、What did they do? 他们干了什么?
本课主要是对what did they do?这个句型的训练与应用,是对过去发生的动作或状况的提问,例:
What did you do yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午干什么了?
I played basketball with my friends. 我跟我朋友玩篮球了。

此外还应该掌握这个句型:What do you usually do in your spare time? 在你空闲的时间你经常做什么?
2、掌握一个重要的语法:副词的变化规则:
许多副词都是由形容词加ly变化而来,具体变化规则如下:
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:
quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely; sad-sadly; immediate-immediately; brave-bravely recent-recently
2、以ue或者是ole结尾的形容词,去掉e再加ly,如:
True-truly;due-duly; whole-wholly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

如:
polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely
3、以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:
simple-simply; gentle-gently; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly
4、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,需要先把y变成i 然后再加ly,如:
Busy-busily; happy-happily ;lazy-lazily ;heavy-heavily;。

相关文档
最新文档