沪教版英语小升初试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年沪教版英语小升初模拟试卷及答案指导
一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
1、What are the speakers discussing in the following dialogue?
A. The weather forecast for the next week.
B. The school schedule for the upcoming term.
C. The preparation for a sports competition.
Answer: C
Explanation: The dialogue focuses on the preparation for a sports competition, which involves training, nutrition, and rest.
2、Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.
How does the friend feel about the new movie that just came out?
A. Excited to watch it.
B. Bored by the trailers.
C. Uninterested in going to the cinema.
Answer: A
Explanation: The friend expresses enthusiasm about the new movie, mentioning that they can’t wait to see it and that it looks amazing.
3、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question you hear.
Question: What is the boy planning to do after school?
A) Play video games.
B) Go to the library.
C) Practice playing the piano.
Answer: B) Go to the library.
Explanation: In the conversation, the boy says he needs to do some reading for his homework, which implies he is planning to go to the library after school.
4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you hear.
Question: How does the girl feel about the new math teacher?
A) Excited.
B) Nervous.
C)Bored.
Answer: B) Nervous.
Explanation: The girl expresses her concern about the new math teacher, mentioning that she heard the teacher is very strict. This indicates that she feels nervous about the new teacher.
5.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.
A. What is the weather like today?
B. Where are they going?
C. What time will they arrive?
Answer: A
Explanation: The first speaker says, “It’s sunny today, isn’t it?” which indicates the weather. The second speaker agrees, but there is no mention of a destination or time.
6.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.
A. The boy is playing the piano.
B. The girl is drawing a picture.
C. The children are playing outside.
Answer: C
Explanation: The first speaker says, “Look outside, the children are playing in the garden,” which directly implies that the children are playing outside. There is no mention of the boy playing the piano or the girl drawing a picture.
7、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.
W: Hey, John, have you started preparing for the Shanghai Primary School Entrance Exam yet?
M: Yeah, I’ve been studying really hard, but I’m still not sure about my English skills.
W: Don’t worry, John. You can do it. Here’s a question from the listening section of the Hujiao edition of the entrance exam. Listen carefully and tell me what the question is about.
Question: What are John and the girl discussing?
A)John’s preparation for the English exam
B)The difficulty of the Shanghai Primary School Entrance Exam
C) A specific question from the Hujiao edition of the entrance exam
D)John’s doubts about his English skills
Answer: C
Explanation: The dialogue starts with the girl asking John if he has started
preparing for the exam and then mentions a “question from the li stening section of the Hujiao edition of the entrance exam,” indicating that they are discussing
a specific question from the exam.
8、Listen to the passage and answer the question.
Passage: In the Hujiao edition of the English Primary School Entrance Exam, the listening section includes a variety of tasks such as listening to a short conversation, a story, and answering questions based on what they hear. The questions are designed to test the students’ understanding of the main idea, details, and their ability to infer information.
Question: What types of tasks are included in the listening section of the Hujiao edition of the English Primary School Entrance Exam?
A)Listening to songs and reciting them
B)Reading passages and summarizing them
C)Listening to a short conversation, a story, and answering questions
D)Writing essays and filling in the blanks
Answer: C
Explanation: The passage clearly states that the listening section includes “a variety of tasks such as listening to a short conversation, a story, and answe ring questions,” which aligns with option C. The other options (A, B, and
D) are not mentioned in the passage.
9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.
A)They are planning to go to the beach.
B)They are planning to visit a museum.
C)They are planning to go hiking.
Answer: B) They are planning to visit a museum.
Explanation: The first student mentions, “I heard the museum is having an art exhibit this weekend,” and the second student responds, “Yeah, that sounds interesting. Let’s check it out.”
10.Listen to a short dialogue where a teacher is asking a student about their homework. Fill in the blank with the correct word you hear.
Teacher: “Hi, John. Did you finish your_______for tomorrow’s class?”
Student: “Yes, I did.”
Answer: homework
Explanation: The teacher uses the phrase “Did you finish your homework for tomorrow’s class?” which is a common way to inquire about completed assignments.
11.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.
A. The students are discussing their favorite subjects.
B. The teacher is asking about their study habits.
C. The students are planning a school trip.
Answer: A
Explanation: The conversation revolves around the students sharing their opinions about their favorite subjects, which indicates that the topic is related to their preferences in subjects rather than study habits or a school trip.
12.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.
Question: What is the main reason for the meeting?
A. To discuss the upcoming school event.
B. To plan the next science project.
C. To review the students’ progress.
Answer: B
Explanation: The dialogue clearly states that the purpose of the meeting is to plan the next science project. There is no mention of a school event or reviewing progress, making the science project the central topic.
二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
1、What is the correct pronunciation of the word “keyboard” in English?
A. /ˈkɪb.ərd/
B. /ˈkɪb.ɔːrd/
C. /ˈkeɪb.ərd/
D. /ˈkeɪb.ɔːrd/
Answer: A. /ˈkɪb.ərd/
Explanation: The correct pronunciation of “keyboard” is /ˈkɪb.ərd/, with the emphasis on the first syllable. The “d” at the end of the word is a soft “d” sound, which is why option A is correct.
2、Choose the word that best completes the sentence:
The cat was sleeping peacefully on the _.
B. table
C. chair
D. floor
Answer: D. floor
Explanation: The sentence describes a cat that is sleeping peacefully, which implies a location that is soft and comfortable. Among the options provided, “floor” is the most suitable place for a cat to sleep, as it is typically soft and allows for stretching and curling up.
3.The sentence “She is taller than her brother.” is an example of:
A) a declarative sentence
B)an interrogative sentence
C)an imperative sentence
D)an exclamatory sentence
Answer: A) a declarative sentence
Explanation: A declarative sentence is a type of sentence that makes a statement and expresses a fact. The sentence “She is taller than her brother.” is making a statement about the height comparison between two individuals, thus it is a declarative sentence.
4.Choose the word that does not belong in the following list: heavy, light, tall, wide, delicious.
A)heavy
B)light
D)wide
E)bright
Answer: E) bright
Explanation: The word “bright” does not belong in the list as it is an adjective that describes something that is shiny, clear, and light in color. The other words in the list describe physical attributes (heavy, light, tall, wide) or qualities of taste (delicious), while “bright” is un related to these attributes.
5.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
The cat is___________sleeping on the mat.
A. always
B. often
C. usually
D. seldom
Answer: A. always
Explanation: The sentence implies that the cat is frequently sleeping on th e mat. “Always” indicates that this action is a constant habit of the cat.
6.Read the following sentence and choose the word that best completes it.
She___________to the park every weekend.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. going
Answer: B. goes
Explanation: The sentence is in the present simple tense, which is used to describe habitual actions. Therefore, “goes” is the correct form to use here, as it matches the present tense of the verb.
7.What does the word “gym” mean in English?
A. Garden
B. Classroom
C. Playground
D. Gymnasium
Answer: D
Explanation: The correct answer is “D. Gymnasium” because “gym” refers to a place where physical exercise or sports are practiced, often including equipment such as treadmills and weight lifting machines.
8.Cho ose the correct word to complete the sentence: “The__________was very crowded.”
A. library
B. museum
C. cinema
D. restaurant
Answer: C
Explanation: The correct answer is “C. cinema” because a cinema is a place
where movies are shown, and it is common for them to be crowded. The other options are less likely to be crowded in comparison to a cinema.
9.The sentence “She has a pet dog” is a statement about a person’s possession. Which of the following words best describes the type of sentence?
A)Question
B)Command
C)Exclamation
D)Statement
Answer: D
Explanation: The word “statement” refers to a sentence that makes a simple assertion or declaration, which is the case with “She has a pet dog.” It is not a question (A), command (B), or exclamation (C).
10.Choose the correc t past tense form of the verb “go” to complete the sentence:
If you_______to the store yesterday, you would have seen the sale.
A)went
B)go
C)goes
D)going
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct past tense form of the verb “go” to complete the sentence in the past conditional is “went.” This forms the past perfect tense “had gone,” which is used in the sentence to express a hypothetical past action. The other options (B, C, D) are not in the past
tense or are not the correct form for the context.
11.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.
The students were excited about the upcoming school trip to the museum because they had never__________there before.
A. been
B. gone
C. visited
D. left
Answer: A. been
Explanation: The correct answer is “been” because the sentence describes a past experience that the students had not had before. The phrase “had never been there” indicates that they had not visited the museum before.
12.Select the sentence that has the correct subject-verb agreement.
A. Each of the students has their own computer.
B. The children were playing outside.
C. Neither of the books has a cover.
D. Both of the girls are dancing in the hall.
Answer: B. The children were playing outside.
Explanation: The correct sentence is B because “children” is a plural noun, and the verb “were” correctly agrees with the plural subject. In sentences A and C, the pronouns “their” and “neither” should be singular, while in sentence D, “are” should be “is” to agree with the singular pronoun “both.”
三、完型填空（10分）
Section 3: Cloze Test
Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the spaces provided.
Many people enjoy reading because it allows them to 1 (A) explore new worlds (B) travel without leaving their homes (C) meet new characters (D) gain new knowledge (E) all of the above. Books have the power to transport us to different places and times, and they can also help us understand different cultures and ideas.
Books are not only entertaining, but they are also very 2 (A) educational (B) expensive (C) boring (D) time-consuming (E) unnecessary. Reading can improve our vocabulary, enhance our critical thinking skills, and even help us relax and reduce stress.
Despite the many benefits of reading, some people still find it difficult to make time for it. They might 3 (A) have busy schedules (B) prefer watching TV (C) not enjoy reading (D) be visually impaired (E) all of t he above. It’s important to make time for reading, though, as it can have a positive impact on our lives.
In a world filled with technology, 4 (A) reading (B) writing (C) listening (D) speaking (E) all of the above are important skills to develop. Reading is a key component of learning and personal growth.
Finally, it’s worth noting that 5 (A) everyone (B) some people (C) few people (D) most people (E) none of the people enjoy reading. The enjoyment of reading is highly personal and varies from individual to individual.
1.(E)
2.(A)
3.(E)
4.(A)
5.(D)
四、阅读理解（26分）
Reading Comprehension
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions below.
The city of Shanghai has always been known for its vibrant culture and historical significance. One of the most popular attractions in Shanghai is the Oriental Pearl Tower. This iconic structure stands tall in the heart of the city and offers visitors a breathtaking view of the cityscape.
The Oriental Pearl Tower was completed in 1995 and has since become a symbol of modern Chinese architecture. It is located at the intersection of Jinxiang Road and Jinxiangxi Road in the Pudong New Area. The tower is about 468 meters tall and has three spheres on top. These spheres represent the sun, the moon, and the earth, and are illuminated at night, creating a stunning visual effect.
Visitors to the Oriental Pearl Tower can enjoy various activities. The tower
has an observation deck on the 26th floor, where they can take in the panoramic view of the city. There is also a restaurant on the 27th floor, offering a delicious meal with a view. Additionally, the tower houses the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, where visitors can learn about the history of Shanghai and its technological advancements.
Question 1: What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To describe the historical significance of Shanghai.
B. To inform readers about the Oriental Pearl Tower.
C. To discuss the architectural style of the tower.
D. To highlight the cultural attractions in Shanghai.
Question 2: How tall is the Oriental Pearl Tower?
A. 468 meters
B. 500 meters
C. 600 meters
D. 700 meters
Question 3: What can visitors do at the Oriental Pearl Tower?
A. Take a panoramic view of the city from the observation deck.
B. Enjoy a delicious meal with a view at the restaurant.
C. Learn about the history of Shanghai at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
D. All of the above.
Answers:
Question 1: B
Question 2: A
Question 3: D
五、写作题（16分）
Write a short passage describing your favorite place in Shanghai. Include the following points:
1.Why you like this place
2.What you can do there
3.Why you think it is important for everyone to visit
Example:
One of my favorite places in Shanghai is the Oriental Pearl Tower. It is located in the Pudong New Area and is a symbol of modern Shanghai. There are several reasons why I like this place.
Firstly, the tower offers stunning panoramic views of the city. From the top, I can see the beautiful skyline, the Huangpu River, and the bustling city below. It is a great place to take photos and capture the beauty of Shanghai.
Secondly, there are many attractions at the Oriental Pearl Tower. For instance, you can visit the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, which is located at the base of the tower. It is an interactive museum where you can learn about various scientific discoveries and inventions. Additionally, there is a shopping mall and a restaurant on the lower level, where you can buy souvenirs
and have a delicious meal.
Lastly, the Oriental Pearl Tower is important for everyone to visit because it represents the spirit of Shanghai. It showcases the city’s rapid development and its ambition to become a world-class metropolis. It is a place where people from all over the world can come together and experience the vibrant culture of Shanghai.
Analysis:
In this example, the writer describes their favorite place in Shanghai, the Oriental Pearl Tower, and provides reasons why they like it. The passage starts with a brief introduction to the location and significance of the tower. Then, the writer discusses three main points: the stunning views, the various attractions, and the importance of the tower. Each point is supported with specific examples and details. The passage flows smoothly and is easy to follow. The conclusion reiterates the writer’s appreciation for the tower and its significance to Shanghai.。