2024届贵州省毕节市梁才学校高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

2024届贵州省毕节市梁才学校高三一诊考试英语试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.
A．would worked B．had worked
C．worked D．has worked
2．The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the
3．People expect Shanghai Disneyla nd Park to offer better service than ________ of Tokyo’s.
A．this B．it C．one D．that
4．If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.
A．hadn’t been B．wasn’t
C．couldn’t be D．hasn’t been
5．It really matters _______ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.
A．if B．that
C．why D．how
6．— Can I pay the bill by check?
— Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment ______ be made in cash.
A．shall B．need
C．will D．can
7．How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?
A．unless B．when
C．while D．though
8．Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, "e-cigs" are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.
A．adjustment B．alternative
C．advertisement D．amusement
9．—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?
—________! Will you go with me?
A．Y ou bet B．Y ou got me
C．Y ou there D．Y ou know better
10．It’s second time in five days that he has asked me for higher
pay.
A．不填；a B．a;the C．the；a D．the；the
11．During the economic crisis, we should help those for ______life is far from easy．
A．whom B．whose C．who D．whoever
12．I was on a business trip then, otherwise I ________ to the hospital for tests.
A．went B．had gone
C．would have gone D．would go
13．Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _____ the average annual income is less than $400.
A．which B．whose C．where D．what
14．––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.
––But she ______!
A．promised B．promises
C．will promise D．had promised
15．Those have six or more close friends are described as "very happy".
A．whose B．who
C．which D．when
16．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games
breaking world record in short track men’s 500m.
A．to B．by
C．with D．in
17．She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
A．talked B．has talked
C．had talked D．was talking
18．My father insisted that every minute____ made full use of _______the work well.
A．be, to do B．has been, doing
C．be, doing D．has been, to do
19．In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not somet hing you can see or touch.
A．whether B．what
C．that D．why
20．The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.
A．greatly B．nearly C．normally D．seriously
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Movies in 2018
The past year was a big year in the world of art and culture. Here is a list of the top movies last year.
Black Panther
Release time: February
The month of February brought movie lovers Black Panther, the superhero movie from Marvel Comics. The film tells the story of an imaginary African nation called Wakanda. The film earned critical praise and a lot of money. In fact, it has become the 12th highest-earning film of all time worldwide.
A Star is Born
Release time: October
In October, the world saw singer Lady Gaga change herself completely on the silver screen. Gaga starred opposite Bradley Cooper in the movie A Star is Born. The film was met with much public excitement and earned $100 million in US theaters in just 12 days. The film and its stars are widely expected to receive Oscar nominations (提名).
Bohemian Rhapsody
Release time: November
November brought the release of the film Bohemian Rhapsody. It tells the story of Queen, the British rock group that rose to worldwide fame in the 1970s. While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.
Roma
Release time: December
The Oscars are still a few months away, but the talk of the awards is already underway. In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for nine categories, including candidates for the best foreign language film. As is expected, Mexico’s critically praised Roma is among them.
Roma tells the story of a housekeeper for a middle-class family in Mexico City during the 1970s. Film critics also expect the film to compete for the Best Picture award. No foreign language film has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars before.
1、Which film focuses on the theme of music?
A．Black Panther. B．A Star is Born.
C．Bohemian Rhapsody. D．Roma.
2、What did the film A Star is Born mean to Lady Gaga?
A．It made her first appear on screen.
B．It made her become a singer.
C．It helped her receive the Oscars finally
D．It contributed to her career transformation.
3、What do we know about Roma?
A．It has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars.
B．It has ever been criticized by the Academy.
C．It is expected by some people to win the Oscars.
D．It is regarded as the best foreign language film.
22．（8分）In our life,they are two different types of dreamer，一low-recall dreamers and high-recall dreamers. According to researchers at the Lyon Nero-science Research Center in France, high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dreams almost every day while low-recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science.
Perrine Ruby,a lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, studied 41 people (21 high-recall dreamers and 20
low-recall dreamers) and recorded their brain activity. She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction ( 颞顶叶交界处）was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and awake. This area of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outside world. This means that high-recall dreamers are more sensitive to what is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they are sleeping, they tend to be woken up more easily by sounds and movements.
By closely studying people’s brain activity, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams.
This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience. If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. This is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.
As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland showed, dream content can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dreams. Nightmares are often recalled because they are emotionally negative, and such dreams cause fear.
1、What can we know about high-recall dreamers according to the article?
A．They have very little brain activity when they sleep.
B．They can remember their dreams clearly.
C．They don’t know how to describe their dreams.
D．They can’t remember their dreams.
2、Which is true about low-recall dreamers compared to high-recall dreamers?
A．They have higher quality sleep.
B．They have more sleepless nights
C．They are more easily woken at night.
D．They respond faster when hearing their names.
3、What is the main purpose of the second to last paragraph?
A．To explain Ruby’s findings.
B．To attract readers, interest in future studies.
C．To show the advantages of being a low-recall dreamer.
D．To suggest what to do to become a low-recall dreamer.
4、What did the research project in Finland find?
A．Ordinary dreams can help our brain rest.
B．Dreams are often affected by our emotions.
C．Nightmares often happen when we don't sleep well.
D．Negative dreams are more likely to be recalled.
23．（8分）When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it's so-and-so's fault. "or "I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down. "It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. Y ou have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as
anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is." Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.
1、According to the passage, winners _________________
A．deal with problems rather than blame others
B．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C．have responsible and able colleagues
D．blame themselves rather than others
2、The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_________________.
A．avoid B．accept
C．improve D．consider
3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _________________
A．find a better way to handle the problem
B．blame him for his lack of responsibility
C．tell him to find the cause of the problem
D．ask a more able colleague for help
4、When problems occur, winners take them as _________________
A．excuses for their failures
B．barriers to greater power
C．challenges to their colleagues
D．chances for self-development
5、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．A Winner's Problem. B．A Winner's secret.
C．A Winner's Opportunity. D．A Winner's Achievement.
24．
（8分）New York Time — A gunman killed eight people at a mall in Omaha this afternoon and then killed himself, setting off panic among holiday shoppers, the police said.
＂The person who we believe to be the shooter has died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds,＂Sergeant Teresa Negron of the Omaha Police Department said at televised news.＂We have been able to clear the mall,＂she said. ＂We don’t believe we have any other shooters.＂The police said that at least five other people had been injured in the shootings.
She did not give the shooter’s identity. ＂We are still conducting the investigation,＂Sergeant Negron said, adding
that the city's mayor, who was out of town, was on his way back to Omaha.
She said the police received a 911 call from someone inside the Westroads Mall on the west side of Omaha, and shots could be heard in the background. The first police officers arrived at the mall six minutes after the first call, she said but by then the shootings were over.
It is reported that the gunman left a suicide note that was found at his home by relatives. A law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity（匿名）said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to ＂go out in style.＂The shootings broke the usually ordinary routine of holiday shopping. The gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd. Some customers and workers ran screaming from the mall, while others dived into dressing rooms to hide from the shooter.
Shoppers and store workers were trapped inside the mall, which has roughly 135 stores. Others streamed out of mall exits with their hands raised. President Bush was in Omaha this morning to deliver a speech, but he had left the city by the time the shootings took place.
1、What do the underlined words ＂go out in style＂probably mean?
A．To go out of the mall in particular clothes.
B．To walk in the mall with oneself focused on.
C．To stop his life in an impressive way.
D．To go to a social event by fashionable means.
2、Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Nobody knows why the shooter did so and nothing was found at his home.
B．The city’s mayor went to the site when the shooting took place.
C．Police arrived at the mall before the shooting was over and rescued customers.
D．The official who showed what the note meant wanted to keep himself from being known to the public.
3、Which of the following can be the best title of the news?
A．Bush Happened to Escape a Shot
B．Shoppers in Great Panic before the Holiday
C．Shooter Found Dead in a Mall on the west of Omaha
D．Gunman Killed 8 People, Then Himself at a Mall in Omaha
25．（10分）New for This Year
Welcome t o the show
We want to make sure you're supported every step of the way when visiting the show so this year we'll have guides at the entrance to answer any of your questions whether you want to get straight to the ice skating rink or more likely... the bar!
Slash those prices
The show is getting bigger and bigger but our prices are getting lower and lower! We're thrilled to reduce our ticket price so you can save the pennies when buying your winter gear. Plus, all of our in-show features are completely free of charge!
Half term
We've changed our dates this year to coincide with the half term break which means you can happily bring the kids along.
Food
Your taste buds are probably still tingling from last year's vast selection of the finest Alpine cuisine and this year is no different，except there will be even more to choose from!
Keeping warm and dry
We've listened to your suggestions and we'll be creating more undercover areas this year. There will be a variety of indoor spaces to make the most of including cafes and seating areas.
1、What is new about this year's show?
A．Y ou will pay much less for movies.
B．Newly-made food will he：provided.
C．Performances will be put on indoors.
D．It will be held during school holidays.
2、The organizers try to make their show a success .
A．by providing more programmes for visitors
B．by showing much consideration for visitors
C．by making a tight schedule of the activities
D．by establishing a realistic goal of their work
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The easy way out isn't always the easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I 1 to make homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I 2 it as soon as Doug left for work.
As I was not 3 in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I 4 everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and 5 it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough（面团）covered with 6 yellowish marks. Realizing I was 7 ，I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so 1 wouldn't have to 8 Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of th 9 ,and when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed 10 . Twice he got up and went outside, saying he heard a 11 ．
The third time he left, I went to the window to see what he was doing. I saw Doug standing about three feet from the
12 ,holding the lid up with a stick and looking 13 .When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something 14 in our rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt 15 But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without 16 it was my work. The hot 17 had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母})made the surface 18 and sigh as though it were breathing.
I could see why Doug was shaken. I had to admit what the“19 "was and why it was there. I don't know who was more 20 by the whole thing---Doug or me.
1、A．chose B．managed C．had D．remembered
2、A．looked for B．got ready for C．started on D．worried about，
3、A．weak B．interested C．successful D．experienced
4、A．used B．collected C．doubled D．tried
5、A．poured B．watered C．dipped D．threw
6、A．pleasant B．ugly C．big D．light
7、A．defeated B．injured C．dropped D．lost.
8、A．feel B．keep C．face D．stop
9、A．bread B．orange C．rice D．meal
10、A．disappointed B．disturbed. C．frightened. D．ashamed
11、A．voice B．cry C．shout D．noise
12、A．window B．house C．rubbish bin D．door
13、A．around B．upward C．inside D．out
14、A．alive B．important C．new D．different
15、A．happy B．cold C．angry D．inspired
16、A．hesitation B．doubt C．delay D．exception
17、A．pot B．floor C．earth D．sun
18、A．burn B．walk C．shake D．work
19、A．art B．work C．trouble maker D．living thing
20、A．embarrassed B．nervous C．regretful D．Awkward
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
"How should a Nobel laureate dress?" asked Kazuo Ishiguro, who, 40 minutes earlier, had found out he 1．(award) the Nobel Prize for Literature.
To say the news was unexpected is an understatement. He literally couldn't believe it. Until that was, his phone began to ring constantly, an orderly queue of TV crews started to form outside his front door ("how do they all know where I live?"), and his publishers dispatched a top team to his house as back-up.
This was not fake news. This was delightful, surprising news. Maybe there were others who 2．(win) instead, he wondered. "But that is the nature of prizes. They are a lottery." 3．chaos reigned around him, he was calm, assured and thoughtful, talking (after nipping upstairs to fetch a smart jacket for our interview) about his belief in the power of stories and 4．those that he wrote would often explore wasted lives and opportunities.
"I've always had a faith that it should be possible, if you tell stories in a certain way, to transcend barriers of race, class and ethnicity."
For me, he is one of the great living writers working in any language. All writers can tell stories. Ishiguro tells stories on 5．level.
He places the reader in some sort of alternative reality - which might be the future, it might be the present, it might be the past. They feel like places that are whole and real, 6．you don't know them.
They're weird and not necessarily happy places. But they're places that you can inhabit and relate to, and you become deeply involved with the characters. That's the writer's job---he just does it better than most.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。

假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。

便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。

并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不记分。

My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lucy在当地一所孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习，你刚获悉她在学校举办的中文书法比赛中获一等奖。

请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并邀请她暑假来参加“游北京，登长城”活动。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、C
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、D
3、C
22、1、 B
2、 A
3、 A
4、 D
23、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、B
24、1、C
2、D
3、D
25、half term break ☞D选项It will be held during school holidays.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 A
2、 C
3、 D
4、 C
5、 A
6、 B
7、 A
8、 C
9、 D
10、 B
11、 D
12、 C
13、 C
14、 A
15、 B
16、 B
17、 D
18、 C
19、 D
20、 A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．had been awarded
2．should have won
3．While/Although/Though
4．how
5．another
6．but
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then
were
she bent down and picked ^ up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his
it the her
T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop
Hard to
as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It w\asturned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister,
which embarrassed
for I just thought it was funny!
But/yet/while/and
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Lucy,
I’m please to learn that you’ve just won first prize in the Chinese hand-writing competition held in your institute. I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
The prize cams as no surprise to me because I know you love Chinese culture, especially the Chinese language. I’m so proud to see all your efforts have paid off.
This summer vacation our school will hold an interesting activity called Touring Beijing, Climbing to the top of the Great Wall. Would you like to come t o China and join us? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua。