雅思基本语法2. 英语时态作业

一般现在时
用动词的适当形式填空。

1, Vegetarians ____(not, eat) meat.
2, An atheist ___(not, believe) in God.
3, Constant dripping ___(wear) away a stone.
4, I ___( go) to the gym every five days.
5, I ___ (go) to the gym every five days, but I think I’ll make it every other day later. 6, Okay, so you ___(stick) to your New Year’s resolution and ___(go) to the gym on a regular basis.
7, The stock market___(rise) and ___(fall) as its internal feature.
8, I ___(get) up at seven o’clock every morning.
9, He ___(often, go)to movies with Nancy on weekends.
10, You___(go) with Nancy for over three years now. Why don’t you pop her the question.
11, If it ____(rain) tomorrow, we’ll have to put off our sports meet.
12, The front page of the newspaper____(contain) the most important news of the day. 13, The mother ___(often, take) her son to school before she ___(go) to work.
14, Darwin ___(originate) the theory of evolution and ___(differ) from the Bible on the creation of the world.
15, Look! Here ___(come) your boyfriend.
16, A: When____you ___(often, get) up in the morning?
B: I ____(usually, wake) up at 6:30 and then ____(stay) in bed until 7:00 o’clock.
A: Then what?
B : Then I ___(put) on my clothes. I ___ (eat) breakfast.
A:____you ___(always, eat) breakfast.
B: Yes, ___. I think that;s a good for your health.
A: What ___you___(often, have) for breakfast.
B: Bread and some milk.
一般过去式
用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

1, Mozart（莫扎特）____(write) more than 600 pieces of music.
2, I ___(go) to the cinema three times last week.
3, I ____(be) very tired last night, so I ___(go）to bed early.
4, ___you___(go) anywhere on Labor Day?
5, I ___(begin) to learn English ten years ago, but I still can’t speak it well now. 6, When I was young, I ___(want) to be bus driver.
7, I___(live) in this \village for ten years, and then____(move) to Beijing.
8, A: Sally says we should meet her in the park at noon.
B: I___(think) we ___(be) meeting at the library.
9, A: I___(think) you ___(be) going to call me last night about the train schedule. B:Sorry. I would have. But Harry and Jack stopped by and stayed past midnight. 10, A:This is the most fascinating article that I’ve ever read.
B: Oh, really? I ___(think) you___(be) going to read this book by today.
翻译句子
1，A：我还以为你说你不能来参加这个会议呢？
B：哦，不，我能来。

2，A：我还以为你上周要给我打电话说工作的问题呢。

B：哦，对不起，我全忘光了！
3，你理了短发以后，我差一点把你当成别人了呢。

4，我差点忘了，还有件事，我忘了问你明天是否能开车送我去上学。

一般将来时
用适当的时态形式填空。

1, A: Nobody told me that Bill was in the hospital.
B: Sorry, I ___(mean) to give you a call when I ___(find) out but it ____(slip) my mind.
2, A: Do you know if George is coming to the meeting.
B: Oh, no. I ___(be) supposed to tell you that he is sick and can’t come.
3, A: I thought you said you were going to call me last week about that car I’m selling.
B: Oh, I’m so sorry. It completely ____(slip) my mind.
4, I almost ____(think) you ___(be）someone else with that short haircut.
5, I___(be) ready to confront him but when I saw how big he was, I ___(get) cold feet.
6, On April 14,, 1912, the “unsinkable”luxury ship Titanic ___(hit) an iceberg and ___(sink) to the bottom of the sea. Its final resting place___(remain) a mystery for 70 years. You probably already ___(know) that tragic story. But____you ___(know) the whole story? Do you know who finally ____(discover) the wreck of the Titanic?
把下列中文句子翻译成中文。

1，我就知道你能得到这份工作。

恭喜了！
2，我就知道你会考的很好。

干的漂亮！
3，我弟弟每天上网，他要花大量时间浏览许多不同的网站。

一般现在时答案：
1，do not eat 2, does not believe 3, wears 4, go 5, have been going
6, have been sticking , going 7, rises, falls 8, get 9, often goes
10, have been going 11, rains 12, contains 13, often takes 14, goes 15, originates , differs 16, comes 17, do, often get, usually wake , stay, put, eat, Do, always eat, I do, do, often have
一般过去式答案
1，wrote, 2, went 3, was, went, 4, began 5, wanted 6, lived, moved 7, thought, were 8, thought, were 9,thought , were 10, thought , were
1, A: I thought you said you couldn’t come to the meeting.
B: Oh, no I can.
2, A: I thought you said you were going to call me last week about the job.
B:Oh, I’m so sorry. It completely slipped my mind.
3, Oh, I almost forgot. Just one more thing. I forgot to ask you if you could give me a ride to school tomorrow.
一般将来时答案
1, meant, found, slipped 2, was 3, slipped 4, thought, were 5, was, got
6, hit, sank, remained, know, do , know, discovered
1, I knew you’d get the job. Congratulations!
2, I knew you’d ace your test. Well done!
3, My brother surfs the Internet every day. He spends a lot of time looking at many different Web sites.
现在完成时
一、单项选择
1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、-Our country ______ a lot so far .
-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good
Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study
Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
9、-These farmers have been to the United States .
-Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go
Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ?
-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished
Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
12、-Do you know him well ?
- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
13、-How long have you ____ here ?
-About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been onＤ. began
15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they
B. don't they
C. have they
D. haven't they
19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C. How long, came
D. How far, arrived
20、His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
二、句型转换
3、The old man _____ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ______ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
三、汉译英
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。

5、她去过上海。

6、他这些天上哪儿去了？
被动语态
1.--What do you think of the book? --Oh, excellent. It is worth ______ a second time.
A.to read
B.to be read
C.reading
D.being read
2 --What do you expect me to do? --The house needs______.
A:.painting B.painted C.being painted D.be painted
3. I feel it is your husband who ____for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame
B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed
D.should blame
4.The teacher could not make himself _____ because the students were so noisy.
A.pay attention to
B.paid attention to
C.paid attention
D.to be paid attention to
5.Mary is fond of ______ herself in blue.
A.dressed
B.being dressed
C.dressing
D.dress
6.In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar.
A.is serving
B.is served
C.serves
D.served
7.According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.
A.is expected
B.expects
C.expected
D.is expecting
8.--The window is dirty. -- I know. It ____ for weeks.
A.hasn’t cleaned
B.didn’t clean
C.wasn’t cleaned
D.hasn’t been cleaned
9.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade
B.will persuade
C.be persuaded
D.are persuaded
10.It won’t be long before such a thing ______ again.
A.will happen
B.happens
C.is happened
D.happened
11.The room ______ 100 students or so. A.can hold B.is held C.can be held D.was held
12.The boy whom you lent the bike to _______ by a car.
A.hit
B.be hit
C.having been hit
D.was hit
13.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days.
A.be stayed
B.stay
C.be staying
D.have stayed
14.Great changes _______ in the city, and a lot of factories _______.
A.have been taken place; have been set up
B.have taken place; have been set up
C.have taken place; have set up
D.were taken place; were set up
15.---Have you moved into the house? --Not yet. The rooms _____.
A.are being painted
B.are painting
C.are painted
D.are having painted一、单项选择。

1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。

这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。

故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。

2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。

故2应选B。

4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状语连用。

因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。

故4应选D。

357、C
6、现在完成时时常与"for +时间段或since +过去时间点"连用（含从句，从句过去时）。

故6应选C。

8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。

故8应选B。

9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。

故9的正确答案为B。

11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。

故11的正确答案依次为：D。

10、B12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。

17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
16、"have/has gone to + 地点"表示"某人去了某地（还未回来）"，指主语所指的人不在这儿。

"have/has been in + 地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示时间的状语连用。

"have/has been to +地点"表示"曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。

"故16的正确答案为A。