2022九年级英语全册Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionAGram

4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. T_h__e_t_ea__is__p_la_n_t_e_d_o_n__t_h_e_s_id_e_s_o_f__m_o_u_n_t_a_i_n_s_b_y________ f_a_r_m_e_r_s_. ____________n_._材__料__；_原__料__________________
Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.
一般现在时的被动语态
在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 eg:Many people speak English.（谓语speak的动作是由主语many
搜寻；寻找
不论；无论
在……生产或制造 在当地的商店里 一辆玩具车 美国品牌 一双篮球鞋 避免做某事 搜寻；寻找
➢ Warming up
2.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.
1. Is it made of silver? 2. What is the model plane made of? 3. Where is tea produced in China? 4. How is it grown? 5. It is planted on the side of mountains. 6. They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
people来执行的。） 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 eg:English is spoken by many people.（主语English是动作speak
的承受者。）
➢ 被动语态的使用 1. 强调动作的承受者时：
eg: The baby is looked after by her mother. 这婴儿是由她妈妈照顾的。
➢ Curriculum words:boss; Germany; surface; material; traffic; postman; cap; glove
➢ Sentences: ①— Are your shirts made of cotton?
—Yes,they are. And they were made in the US. ②— What’s the model plane made of?
Grammar Focus
Are your shirts made of Yes, they are. And they were made
cotton?
in the US.
What’s the model plane It’s made of used wood and glass. made of?
English 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语动词被动语态
by many people 介词by+宾语
解题步骤 1. 找宾语—动作的承受者； 2. 判断宾语单复数—be动词的单复数； 3. 判断动词时态—be动词的时态； 4. 修改谓语形式—原句动词改为过去分词； 5. 修改原句主语—即by+宾语。
English, too. n.表面；表层 4. Most of the earth’s surface _i_s_c_o_v_e_r_e_d_(cover) by water.
5. The classroom _i_s_c_le_a_n_e_d_ (clean) by the students every day.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
Section A Grammar Focus~4c
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
Learning goals
01
Grammar Focus
03
Homework
05
02
Warming up
2. 不知谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时： eg: This kind of car is made in Shanghai. 这种汽车在上海生产。
➢ 被动语态的基本结构 be(am/is/are) + 及物动词的过去分词
主动句与被动句之间的转换
Many people 主语
speak 谓语动词主动语态
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Where is tea produced in It’s produced in many different
China?
areas.
How is tea produced?
Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _T_h_i_s_s_il_v_e_r _p_la_t_e_i_s_n_’t_u_s_e_d__v_er_y__o_ft_e_n_b_y__o_u_r_f_a_m_i_ly_.___
4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
_M__a_n_y_t_ra_f_f_ic__a_cc_i_d_e_n_ts__a_r_e_c_a_u_s_e_d_b_y_c_a_r_e_l_es_s_d_r_i_v_in_g_.__
n.邮递员
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. L__e_tt_e_rs__a_n_d_p_o_s_t_ca_r_d_s_a_r_e__b_ro_u_g__h_t _to__p_e_o_p_le_’_s_h_o_m_e_s___ b_y__th_e__p_o_s_tm__a_n_. ________________________________
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring...
n.（尤指有帽舌的） n.（分手指的）手套
帽子
What’s your pencil made of?
Where was it made?
It’s made of wood. It was made in Shanghai.
动词的主动形式表示被动之意 1). 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意。常见的系动词有： be动词, look, seem, appear, feel, sound, smell, taste等 eg:It smells terrible.
这闻起来很糟糕。 2).下列动词(词组)没有被动式：happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, take eg:An accident happened yesterday.
4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. Children under 18 ___a_r_e_n_o_t_a_l_lo_w__e_d__(not allow)
to watch this show without their parents.
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
T_h__e_b_e_s_t _m_a_t_e_ri_a_l_s_a_r_e_u_s_e_d_t_o_m__a_k_e_d_r_e_s_se_s__b_y_t_h_is_____ s_h_o_p_.___________________n_._交__通__；_路__上__行__驶_的__车__辆_____
昨天发生一场事故。
3). 不及物动词sell, wash, read, write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等， 常用主动形式表示被动意义。 eg:This book sells well.
这本书畅销。 The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。
eg:They make shoes in that factory. 他们在那个工厂制造鞋子。 Shoes are made by them in that factory. 鞋子在那个工厂被他们制造。
一般现在时的被动语态 1. 肯定句结构： 主语+ am/is /are+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）+其他。 2. 否定句结构： 主语+ is/am/are not+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）+其他。 3. 一般疑问句结构: Am/Is/Are+主语 +及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）+其他?
Language points
1.What language is spoken in Germany? （教材P36 4a）
Point
Germany 。
名词，意为“法国”
Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。 German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”；还可作名词，意为 “德语；德国人”。
— It’s made of used wood and glass. ③People grow tea in Hangzhou. ④Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.
➢ Warming up
1.Translate the phrases.
search for no matter be made in in the local shops a toy car American brands a pair of basketball shoes avoid doing sth. search for
主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子， 每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式， 但直接宾语作主语时，间接宾语应改为介词to或for的状语。
Jack tells us the truth. We are told the truth by Jack. The truth is told (to) us by Jack.
2. We ____a_r_e_p_a_i_d___(pay) by the boss on the last
Friday of each month.
v.老板；上司
德国
3. A: What language __is__sp__o_k_e_n_(speak) in Germany?
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak
04
Exercise
➢ Learning goals
➢ Grammar:The structure “Passive voice (simple present tense)”
➢ Useful expressions:be made of; be covered by; cause traffic accident