高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs综合检测 外研版必修2

综合检测(二)
Module 2 No Drugs
(满分：150分；时间：120分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．I had ________ unusual experience after I graduated from college，which had ________ bad effect on my later life.
A．the；/ B．an；a
C．a；a D．/；/
2．(2013·绵阳高一检测)—Tom，will you go swimming together with us this weekend?
— Sorry，I have a report ________，so I can't go with you.Next time，OK?
A．doing B．to be done
C．done D．to do
3．________ make her bad-tempered father angry，Janna didn't buy the computer she wanted.
A．In order to not B．So as not to
C．So as to not D．In order not to
4．I kept thinking the question whether it is ________for my sister to win the first prize this time.
A．likely B．possible
C．probable D．possibly
5．Computer games are easily ________ to children，and many older students are also ________ to them.
A．addicted；addictive B．addictive；addicted
C．addicted；addicted D．addictive；addictive
6．At 12 years old，he is ______ a young child ______ he doesn't have a sense of telling right from wrong.
A．so；that B．such；that
C．so；as D．such；as
7．The moment I got home，I found my house ______ and ________.
A．broken into；robbed
B．broken in；stolen
C．broken in；robbed
D．broken into；stolen
8．It seemed that he was ________ losing his life.Luckily，he was ________ in the end.
A．in the danger of；out of danger
B．in danger of；out of danger
C．in the danger of；out of the danger
D．in danger of；out of the danger
9．Because of drunk driving，Charlie has been banned ________ for half a year.
A．to drive B．driving
C．from driving D．to have driven
10．The doctor tried to get his work ________ in medical circles and finally succeeded.
A．recognizing B．recognize
C．recognized D．to recognize
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Last week I was in the boarding area of the airport excited about my Easter trip home to see my parents.I was busy planning for the weekend，__11__ I was taken out of my daydreaming by an elderly woman talking __12__ into her cellphone.She kept asking the person to __13__ her where she was.She __14__ the gate number again and again.She got a little louder each time she did that.Many people snickered (窃笑)because she was nearly __15__ and thought how silly old people could be.
Then I heard her say，“I'm __16__，but I can't hear you.There seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid.”“That's too __17__，”I thought as I moved forward to board the flight.Then I noticed her __18__was becoming increasingly frantic (发狂似的)as she tried to understand the person on the other end of the phone.It was almost my __19__ to board.I couldn't __20__ looking back at the woman.It made me think how __21__ I was to have my hearing.And I realized I could offer her some __22__.
I suddenly got out of the __23__ and went to the woman.I showed her to __24__ me the phone and shouted，“Let me help you.I'll tell you what the person is __25__.”She looked at me and agreed __26__.I took the phone from her，__27__ who I was，listened for a moment，and told the woman her husband was __28__ her outside the airport as he could not enter the gate area.Finally，I pointed her in the right __29__.
It took me less than two minutes to finish the task，but my __30__ in having been able to help her remains strong.
11．A.but B．if
C．so D．unless
12．A.secretly B．loudly
C．sadly D．quickly
13．A.call B．help
C．tell D．meet
14．A.asked B．wrote
C．repeated D．guessed
15．A.shouting B．singing
C．leaving D．dying
16．A.sick B．tired
C．sorry D．busy
17．A.bad B．funny
C．possible D．strange
18．A.step B．tone
C．friend D．mind
19．A.duty B．idea
C．task D．turn
20．A.avoid B．stop
C．continue D．keep
21．A.normal B．lucky
C．proud D．healthy
22．A.money B．comfort
C．help D．guide
23．A.line B．space
C．circle D．thought
24．A.throw B．examine
C．hand D．fix
25．A.doing B．saying
C．watching D．planning
26．A.honestly B．bravely
C．angrily D．thankfully
27．A.explained B．considered
C．forgot D．lied
28．A.thinking of B．turning to
C．waiting for D．staring at
29．A.queue B．direction
C．street D．room
30．A.pity B．hope
C．love D．pride
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
A new international study shows that six people die every minute from smoking.That equals 3 million deaths around the world every year.If the present rate of smoking continues，the number of deaths each year from smoking could rise to 10 million by the year 2020.
The study describes smoking as the biggest cause to deadly diseases among grown-ups in industrial countries.So far most of the smoking deaths have happened to men，especially in developing countries.
A research at the World Health Organization says 70% of Chinese men smoke more than 15 cigarettes each day.In Latin America about 50% of the men are smokers.There are also a very large number of smokers in the former Soviet Union and in the east Europe.And 25% of all smoking deaths worldwide are in those areas of the world.Scientists say smoking will kill 50% of the smokers.
Experts say that people reduce their chance of dying from smoking if they stop smoking completely.They say smokers who give up smoking can improve their health.
31．According to the passage，if there are 100 Chinese men smokers in the room，as a result，the number of cigarettes that they smoke is at least ________ each day.
A．about 1,500 B．5,000 or so
C．under 750 D．over 1,050
32．A new international study shows ________.
A．in 2020,10 million smokers will die from smoking
B．360 smokers die from smoking every hour
C．smoking will kill 50% of the men around the world
D．because of lack of money，men in developing countries smoke less than men in industrial countries
33．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Smoking is the biggest cause to deadly diseases among grown-ups.
B．The writer's main purpose of writing this story is to arouse smokers' interest，fear and notice.
C．From this passage，we can clearly compute that the number of smokers in east Europe is much bigger than that in Latin America.
D．About one half of the Latin American men are nonsmokers.
34．The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A．we must give up smoking
B．smoking causes lung cancer
C．smoking does harm to health
D．men like smoking much more than women
B
Some teens believe drugs will help them think better，and be more popular.These days，drugs can be found everywhere.Many teens are tempted(诱惑)by the excitement or escape from reality that drugs seem to offer.
Drugs are chemicals that change the way our bodies work.When you put them into your body，drugs find their way in your blood and are taken to parts of your body，such as your brain.
The effects of drugs can be different depending on the kind of drug taken，how much is taken，how often it is used，how quickly it gets to the brain，and what other drugs or food are taken at the same time.Although drugs can make you feel good at first，they can finally do a lot of harm to the body.
There are many kinds of drugs available，and there are many reasons for trying them regularly.People take drugs just for pleasure they believe they can bring.Often it's because someone told them that drugs would make them feel good or that they'd have a better time if they took them.
Many teens use drugs because they're unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems.The truth is that drugs don't solve problems－they simply hide feelings and problems.When a drug wears off，the feelings and problems remain，or became worse.Drugs can ruin every aspect of a person's life.
35．The main idea of the second paragraph is probably ________.
A．how drugs work
B．what drugs are made of
C．that drugs can reduce physical pain
D．that drugs dull your senses
36．________ cause teens to take drugs.
A．Physical pain，escaping and fear
B．Escaping，excitement and unhappiness
C．Curiosity，fear and escaping
D．Excitement，unhappiness and their physical pain
37．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Drugs may be tempting to teens.
B．Drugs do harm to the body.
C．Drugs can solve people's problems.
D．Drugs can make people happy.
38．Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?
A．Drugs：the Killer of People
B．Drugs：the Favorite of Teens
C．Drugs：What You Should Take
D．Drugs：What You Should Know
C
Australians have been warned they face a life or death decision over their water-drink recycled sewage (污水)or die.With the drought (干旱)continuing，the country is set to be forced to use purified (净化的)waste water for drinking，even though there is great opposition to the measure.
Queensland has become the first state to introduce the policy after a warning from its premier (总理)．
“I think in the end，because of the drought，all of Australia is going to end up drinking recycled purified water，” said Peter Beattie.
“These are difficult decisions，but you either drink water or you die.There's no choice.It's liquid gold，it's a matter of life and death.”
Beattie said Australia's second largest state would become the first to use recycled water for drinking.
Water is recycled in Britain and parts of northern Europe along with the US and Israel.
But Australians have rebutted the idea.
To try to change the way Australians think，Prime Minister John Howard and
Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull have backed Queensland's move.
“I am very strongly in favour of recycling and Mr.Beattie is right and I agree with him completely，” Howard said.
Turnbull added that Australian cities，all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record，must start to use recycled water.
“All of our big cities have to widen the range of water sources to include sources which are not dependent on rainfall，” he said.
39．What would the BEST title for the passage be?
A．It's Life Or Death
B．Struggling With Drought
C．Australians' Efforts to Settle Water Issues
D．Drinking Recycled Purified Water Or Not
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Queensland is the first state to use recycled water for drinking voluntarily B．No other countries but Australia once used purified waste water for drinking C．Australians well understand the policy，showing support and acceptance D．The drought is the worst one of the droughts recorded in Australian history 41．The underlined word “rebut” (Paragraph 7)probably means ________.
A．been fond of B．objected to
C．turned a deaf ear to D．doubted
D
There is new medical evidence for the expression“better late than never.”Researchers have found that smokers reduce their risk of dying from tobacco(烟草)even if they stop smoking after the age of sixty.
Smokers，sixty and older，have an eighty-three percent increased risk of dying from all causes compared to people who have never smoked.Smokers also have a thirty-four percent higher risk of death compared to former smokers.
T．m is a professor in the school of public health at the University of Hong Kong.He says people who continue to smoke as seniors(年长者 )have at least a fifty percent chance of dying from their smoking habit.
T．m adds, “And if they stop smoking，then they can reduce about one-quarter of their risk.So this is good news that older people should not continue to smoke.”
What about smokers who start at a young age and stop when they are in their thirties? m says they can reduce their risk of dying from a smoking-related
illness to almost the same level as someone who never smokes.Even people who never smoke can still die from breathing other people's secondhand smoke.
In other news，the World Health Organization (WHO)now says pollution from cars or factories causes cancer.It compares the risk to that of secondhand cigarette smoke.
This month's announcement came after international scientists spent a week studying new research findings.Those included a long-term study of more than twelve thousand factory workers working on engines.
But engine makers say their new designs produce far less pollution than before.
The WHO says strong measures must be taken to stop pollution from being put into the air.
42．When it comes to giving up smoking，which of the following is TRUE?
A．It's difficult to do so.
B．Better late than never.
C．It' s too late for seniors.
D．It's unnecessary to do so.
43．From the passage we learn that the senior smokers ________.
A．have more difficulty giving up smoking
B．have more difficulty recovering from illness
C．have a higher risk of dying from all causes
D．have a higher risk of breathing secondhand smoke
44．What can we learn from Paragraph 6?
A．What the WHO promotes.
B．How people get cancer.
C．Air pollution has become serious.
D．Air pollution is different from secondhand cigarette smoke.
45．What would be the BEST title for the passage?
A．New Medical Evidence.
B．Measures to Stop Polluting the Air.
C．For Smokers，Never Too Late to Stop.
D．New Designs Make Less Pollution.
E
America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may
exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while －then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous_with_our_time.Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at home!
46．The writer of this passage must be ________.
A．a Chinese B．an American
C．a professor D．a student
47．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
48．From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend，we will probably be ________.
A．warmly welcomed at the airport
B．treated hospitably at his home
C．offered a ride to his home
D．treated to dinner in a restaurant
49．The underlined words“generous with our time”in paragraph 3 probably mean ________.
A．strict with time B．serious with time
C．willing to spend time D．careful with time
50．A suitable title for this passage would probably be“________”．
A．Friendships between Chinese
B．Friendships between Americans
C．Americans' and Chinese's views of friendships
D．Americans' hospitality
Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2013·四川高考)—James，can I have some black tea?
—Sure.___51__
—Well，just a little, please.
—Two teaspoons?
—__52__I have gained some weight these days.
(Minutes later.)
—How nice it is!
—__53__
—Yes，please. Do you mind me smoking here?
—__54__I don't want to have secondhand smoke. Would you like some cookies，instead? Eating more and smoking less will do you good.
—__55__
A．Of course!
B．Any sugar?
C．Okay, thanks.
D．Well, go ahead.
E．No，one is enough.
F．How do you want it made?
G．Would you like some more?
Ⅴ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Here are some tips on business travel safety，which can be used wherever your next trip may take you，from John Rose，president of Business Travel Services.
No.1: Keep your travel plan private. “Whether you are traveling at home or abroad，don't discuss your itinerary，” Rose said.“Otherwise，you may become an easier target for bad people while you are traveling.”
No.2: Be alert (警惕的)．Keeping your eyes and ears open while you are away on business allows you to more easily notice anything strange or unusual.“If you manage to have good control of the environment，you won't be targeted by bad guys，”Rose said.
No.3: Have an emergency contact (熟人)．“Keeping the phone number of an emergency contact in your mobile phone or wallet is always a smart idea，especially when you are traveling alone，” Rose said.“Always have someone who knows your plans as an emergency contact，such as a colleague or a family member.” He added.
No.4: Book your ground transportation in advance.“This is the key to successfully business travel when you are traveling internationally，”he said.“Don't make yourself wait for transportation，” he said.“Arrange it in advance，even if it's a taxi.Pay for transportation in advance as well.”
No.5: Copy all the important documents.This is also an important tip for international trips.Rose said all important documents should be copied.The copies must be kept separate(分开的) from the original documents，so if one gets stolen you still have the other.
56．What's the meaning of the underlined word “itinerary” in Paragraph 2？(no more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________
57．What if you keep alert on your business travels? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________
58．According to Paragraph 5，what should you do for your international business travel？(no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________
59．What does the passage mainly talk about？(no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________
60．Do you think it necessary to have an emergency contact? Please give your reason.(no more than 25 words)
_______________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
This term I'm very busy with a heavy load of lesson.Sometimes my maths homework
took up too much time that I could only spend a few time on English words.One day，my English teacher gave us a test，and I was complete puzzled.I suddenly had an idea: look up for the new words on the Internet on my mobile phone.Went through the words quickly，I was secretly delighted with my little game while someone tapped me on the shoulder.It was my English teacher! She was staring at me！I knew that it was the kind silent warning.She felt ashamed and was determined never cheat in the exam again!
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分35分)
就“吸烟是否有害”这个主题发表你的看法，写一篇120词左右的文章，至少包含以下内容要点：
1．一些人认为吸烟有好处，如：能让自己放松；带给自己灵感；是潇洒和成熟的标志；
2．一些人认为吸烟有害健康，如：对自己身体有害；使别人吸二手烟，对他们的身体也有害；污染环境；
3．你的看法和理由。

参考词汇：灵感：inspiration；潇洒：smartness；成熟：maturity；二手烟：second-hand smoke
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
综合检测(二)
1．B 考查冠词以及固定短语。

第一空中的experience为可数名词“经历”，用an unusual experience表示“一次不寻常的经历”；have a．..effect on为固定短语，表示“对……有影响”。

2．D 考查不定式的语态。

不定式作后置定语，和所修饰的词为动宾关系，但和这句话的主语I构成主谓关系，因此用主动式表达被动关系。

3．D 考查不定式作目的状语的否定形式。

so as to引导目的状语，不能放在句首，in order to的否定式为in order not to do。

4．B 考查形容词辨析及句式。

likely，possible以及probable都是形容词，表示“可能的”，但只有possible后面可接for sb. to do sth.，likely和probable不能。

5．B addictive表示“什么东西是令人上瘾的”；be addicted to表示“某人对……上瘾”。

6．B 考查结果状语从句。

由such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that...＝ so＋adj.＋ a/an＋可数名词单数＋that...可知，B为正确选项。

7．A 考查动词短语及动词辨析。

break into the house表示“破门而入”；rob the house表示“抢劫了”；steal表示“偷了什么东西”；break in表示“打断，闯入”，后不接宾语，in为副词。

8．B 考查固定介词短语。

in danger (of)表示“处于……的危险中”；out of danger 表示“摆脱危险”。

9．C 考查ban的固定搭配。

ban sb. from doing sth.表示“禁止某人做”，其被动式为sb. be banned from doing。

10．C 考查非谓语动词。

get something done中done所表示的动作和宾语是动宾关系，这是过去分词作宾补。

【语篇解读】一位老人因助听器出了问题而无法听清电话，找不到来接她的丈夫，作者热心地帮助了她。

11．A I was busy planning for the weekend和was taken out of my daydreaming 之间存在语意上的转折关系，故此处需要一个表示转折的连词。

12．B 根据下文She got a little louder each time she did that.可知为了让对方听清，她说话很“大声”。

13．D 老太太在机场，她告诉听电话的人她在哪里，应该是为了让那人到她所在的地方来“见”她。

14．C 老人听不清对方在说什么，因此只好不停地“重复”相同的内容。

15．A 听不清对方在说什么，老人很着急，应该是几乎大声“喊”了起来。

16．C 根据but I can't hear you.可知此处为“对不起，我听不见你在说什么”。

17．A 从下文作者帮助老人的举动可知他非常同情这位老人的处境，所以此处选A。

18．B 此处指作者注意到老人说话的“语气”因焦急而变得狂乱起来。

19．D 根据上文as I moved forward to board the flight.可知此处指“轮到”作者登机了。

20．B 此处指作者还是“忍不住”向老人看去。

21．B 根据与老人的处境对比，作者应该觉得自己听得见是一件多么“幸运”的事。

22．C 根据后文中描述的作者的行为可知，此处作者觉得自己可以给老人一些“帮助”。

23．A 作者当时是在排队准备登机，为了帮助老人，他应该从所站的“队”里出来了。

24．C 根据下文I took the phone from her可知作者让老人把电话“交给”他。

25．B 作者要电话，是为了帮助老人听到电话那头的人在“说”什么。

26．D 作者主动提出帮助老人，老人应该很“感激”。

27．A 作者接过电话后，应向对方“说清”他是谁，这样那头的人才会跟他说话。

28．C 这里是指电话那头的人在机场外面“等”这位老人。

29．B 作者听清了电话那头的话，因此给老人指出了正确的“方向”。

30．D 作者成功地帮助了这位老人，应该感到很“骄傲”。

31．D 理解计算题。

由文章的第三段第一句“...says 70% of Chinese men smoke more than 15 cigarettes each day.”可知答案为D。

32．B 理解判断题。

由文章第一段第一句话可知答案。

33．D 细节理解题。

由文章的第三段第二句话“...50% of the men are smokers.”可知答案为D。

34．C 主旨大意题。

纵观全文可知本文的主旨是讲述吸烟的危害，告诉我们不要吸烟。

35．A 段落大意题。

第二段主要讲述了毒品是如何起作用的。

36．B细节理解题。

由第一段第三句“Many teens are tempted(诱惑)by the excitement or escape from reality that drugs seem to offer.”及最后一段第一句“Many teens use drugs because they're unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems.”可知答案为B项。

37．C 细节理解题。

由最后一段第二句“The truth is that drugs don't solve problems—they simply hide feelings and problems.”可知答案为C项。

38．D 主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了毒品是如何起作用、青少年受诱惑的原因及毒品不能解决问题、只会危害健康的本质，以帮助青少年全面了解毒品。

39．A 主旨大意题。

文章第一、二段指出本文的主题：持续干旱让澳大利亚人将被迫
饮用循环水。

下文具体介绍了澳大利亚不得不采取这项措施，渡过难关，这是生死攸关的大事。

40．D 正误判断题。

由最后一段中“Australian cities，all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record，must start to use recycled water.”可知D项表述正确，符合题意，为正确答案。

其他三项分别可以从第三段、第七段和第九段中找到错误的依据。

41．B 词义猜测题。

结合上下文不难推出 rebut的意思为“反对，驳斥”。

42．B 细节理解题。

根据文章内容可知，尽管年龄大的人戒烟，依然能大大减少烟草对身体的伤害，故晚戒要比不戒好。

43．C 细节理解题。

根据文章第二、三段内容可知答案为C。

44．C 推理判断题。

结合下面几段内容可知，作者主要想通过该段表明，空气污染非常严重。

45．C 主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的是对于吸烟者而言，戒烟能减少烟草对身体的伤害，晚戒要比不戒好的多。

故以For Smokers，Never Too Late to Stop为题最能概括该文的中心思想。

46．A 推理判断题。

文中几次出现“for us Chinese”可推知作者是中国人。

47．B 细节理解题。

由第一段中“If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship”可知B项正确。

A、C、D三项都与文中内容不符。

48．B 推理判断题。

由倒数第二段最后和倒数第一段都可推知B项正确。

49．C 词义理解题。

由第三段中“sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even...，we may take days off...”可知我们“愿意花时间干……”。

50．C 主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍中国人之间和美国人之间友谊的不同之处，C项符合主旨。

51－55 BEGAC
56．A travel plan. 57.I can more easily notice anything strange or unusual.
58.Book and pay for ground transportation in advance. 59.Five tips on business travel safety. 60.No，I don't think so，because I can turn to the local police for help if I run into problem.(the answers can be various)
短文改错
第一句：lesson→lessons；第二句：too much time→so much time，few→little；第三句：complete→completely；第四句：look up for删掉for；第五句：Went→Going，while→when；第八句：the kind silent→a kind silent；第九句：She→I，never后加to
【参考范文】
The opinions on smoking vary from person to person.Some people are in favor of smoking.They see smoking as an effective way to relax themselves.They also think that inspiration will come at once when they are smoking.Moreover，they even consider it a symbol of intelligence and maturity.Meanwhile，others argue that smoking brings nothing but harm.They think that smoking is harmful to the health of smokers as well as those who are forced to be second-hand smokers.What's worse，smoking pollutes the environment.
As far as I am concerned，I'm firmly against smoking because not only is smoking bad for our body，but also it is a waste of money.
In a word，it's time for us to stop smoking.。