2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期第一次月考达标测试卷及答案-精编试题

人教版高一上学期第一次月考检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Watson entered Mr Smith’s office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance.
“Watson,” said Mr Smith, “this past year your department (部门)hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished. I’m sorry but you’ll have to go.”“But sir, if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”
“What’s that?” said the boss. “Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive school for a man with your salary.”
“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He’s a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ(冠军) there.”
The boss sat perfectly still for a long time—a faraway(恍惚的)look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said,“We’ve got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours may be more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.”
Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School—written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:
I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it’s the same everywhere when you’re a cripple（跛脚的人）. But don’t worry about me, Dad. They’ve got a good chemistry department here. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made
them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big—that he won’t even know about.
Your son,
Herbie 21．Mr Smith wanted to fire Watson because .
A．Watson would take over a new job in another department
B．Watson had his son study in Riverside School
C．Watson’s department didn’t earn money that year
D．Watson’s son knocked a boy down who hit Herbie
22．We can learn from the text that .
A．Mr Smith was told not to fire Watson by Herbie
B．Mr Smith didn’t know that Champ was Watson’s son at first
C．Mr Smith decided to give Watson another chance right away
D．Mr Smith wanted to realize Champ’s dream
23．According to the text, which words can best describe Mr Smith?
A．Selfish and greedy. B．Sympathetic and grateful
C．Hard-working and strict. D．Easy-going and friendly.
24．The author wrote the text in order to .
A．share a moving story with us B．make our children enjoy life
C．provide us with tips on work D．help us to deal with our boss
B
People
People is America’s No.1 magazine about fascinating people. It’s a guide to who and what’s hot in the arts, science, business, politics, television, movies, books, music and sports. It is published weekly.
Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company
Cover Price: $ 211.47
Our Price: $ 117.00
Lucky
Lucky is the shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips you’ll need before you hit the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you need before anyone else has it.
Publisher: Conde Nast Publications Inc.
Cover Price: $ 35.40
Our Price: $ 15.00
Parents
This is the most trusted magazine for parents who want to raise smart, loving and self-confident children. Each issue has age-specific child-development guidance, advice on your child’s health and safety, and the best ways to encourage your child’s learning.
Publisher: Meredith Corporation
Cover Price: $42.00
Our Price: $ 9.97
Entertainment
This magazine covers movies, television, music, Broad-way stage productions, books, and popular culture. Unlike celebrity-focused magazines like People, its main concentration is on entertainment media and reviews. It’s popular with more common readers.
Cover Price: $ 199.50
Our Price: $ 38.95
25．People probably focus on_________.
A．political events B．festivals and celebrations
C．hot events and famous stars D．television programmes
26．According to the passage, what makes Lucky so special?
A．Its latest information related to shopping B．Its pictures of fashion stores C．The access it provides to bargains D．Its competitive price
27．Which of the following are common readers fond of ?
A．lucky. B．Entertainment.
C．Parents. D．People.
28．You’re most likely to find the above information__________.
A．in an educational magazine B．in a magazine sales report
C．on a magazine club website D．in a cultural magazine
C
That woman carried a new blanket (毛毯) over her arm. Wordlessly, she gave it to me.
“Is it finished?” I asked.
She shook her head. “No. It is ready,” she replied. I handed her the money and took the blanket.
“It is beautiful, so skillfully woven (编织),”I said to my mother. “B ut what did she mean when she said it was not finished? How can it be ready if it is not finished?”
“I will tell you later,” my mother said, “but first I will take you to the Navajo village.”
We went down to the village. A group of young men were making sand pictures. We walked through the whole village, watching the different things the people were doing.
It was not until that evening that my mother finally explained the Navajo （纳瓦霍人）woman's words.
“Did you notice anything about the things the people were making?” my mother asked.
“What should I have noticed?” I looked at her and asked.
“Each thing the Navajo make has one small part that is not complete. The designs (设计) in their sand pictures are often not perfectly done, for example —the line of a circle may not quite close. If you look carefully at your blanket, you will probably find a stitch (一针) missing.”
I took the blanket off, but it looked as perfect as any design could be. Then suddenly, I noticed that sure enough a stitch was missing!
“But why do the Navajo intentionally leave some tiny part unfinished?” I asked.
“They believe that when anything is completed or finished, it means the end has come — it will not be perfect until then. Then too, with a circle, they believe that they must leave a pathway for the bad spirits to run away and the good spirits to come in. So, often, they do not make the line close.”
29. The blanket the author received _____.
A. was poorly woven
B. made her think a lot
C. cost her a lot of money
D. was finished, but not ready
30. Why was the author shown around the village?
A. To buy more things made by the Navajo.
B. To make friends with some of the Navajo.
C. To have a deeper understanding of the Navajo.
D. To look for the woman who sold her the blanket.
31. Which of the following may the Navajo believe?
A. A stitch in time is very important.
B. Life only becomes perfect when you die.
C. He who makes no mistake is a perfect man.
D. You must always try to make your life complete.
32. What's the main idea of the text?
A. The Navajo are good at making things.
B. The Navajo are brave and hard-working.
C. A blanket tells a lot about the Navajo culture.
D. Skills are needed to do business with the Navajo.
D
One animal which is still alive, but has almost disappeared from the world, is the Chinese river dolphin or baiji.
The baiji is a beautiful animal with a graceful body and a long nose. It is blue-grey with a white underside, weighs between 100 and 160 kilogrammes , and can grow up to eight feet long. It lives in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River. Most dolphins live in the sea so the baiji is very unusual. It is one of only five kinds of river dolphins in the world.
In the past , there were many stories about the baiji. One story said that the dolphin was really a beautiful princess who had drowned in the river .Another said it was a kind of horse that could gallop(急速行进) across water, carrying God on its back.
Sadly, the situation today is very different. Many millions of people live in the Yangtze River Basin and the river is busy, noisy and polluted. The baiji is almost blind and moves around using sounds. With so many boats and people using the river, the animals cannot find their way around. They are unable to find food, or find each other. Year by year, the number of baiji in the river becomes smaller and smaller.
A lot of work is being done to help the baiji. One section of the river has been made into a kind of nature park, where the bajij can be safe. Fishermen work together with scientists and tell them when they see a bajij, or if they find an injured one. Injured animals are taken to a research center and nursed back to be healthy. However , in spite of these measures , scientists estimate(估计) that the number of the bajij still alive in the river may be less than 100. If things continue as they are, the lovely creature will disappear in the next 25 years. 33．Which description about the baiji is WRONG ?
A．It has already died out from the world. B．It is blue-grey with a white underside.
C．It lives in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River.
D．It is one of only 5 kinds of river dolphins in the world.
34．The reasons why the baiji is disappearing are the following EXCEPT .
A．many millions of people live in the Yangtze River Basin , making there noisy and polluted B．the baiji is blind because of the pollution and can’t find the way around
C．the boats and people are noisy , making the animals cannot find their way around by sounds
D．they are unable to find food or find each other by sounds since the river is noisy 35．What can we learn from the passage ?
A．People like to live in the Yangtze River Basin with animals swimming in the river. B．The animals dying out are being hunted by human beings.
C．People can take some measures to save the animals dying out.
D．There are more baiji living in a nature park now.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

注意：若选E请同时涂黑AB;若选F请同时涂黑AC;若选G请同时涂黑AD.
What to expect at high school
Are you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!
►Understand that you’ll be moving a lot.
Depending on the school you’re at, there could be more subjects and you’ll have more classrooms! 36 Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in. ► Understand the newness of high school.
There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Don’t worry. 37 More friends and more freedom (hopefully)! There will be a lot of differences, so go along with it and don’t feel nervous about the change.
►38
Stay away from students who have higher grades than you! They’re older and you will be an easy target (目标), so watch your back! If they do try to threaten (恐吓) you or anything, tell your parents or teachers to help you with it.
► Be prepared for the dining room.
Make sure you have friends to sit with, or you’ll look lonely and feel lonely. Make some new friends to sit with. 39
► Remember to stay good in school.
40 You don’t need an “A” for everything, but an “F” on everything is not good! Spend enough time on study and take notes during class.
A. One for every subject.
B. Put your books in order.
C. Know who to watch out for.
D. There are some advantages!
E. Try to eat healthily on your first day.
F. Try to make a good impression on the teachers.
G. Do your homework and make sure you study hard!
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n) 41 came and said, "Please let me 42 a picture on a wall." The king happened to have a big new hall 43 . So he 44 the artist to work on one of the walls.
At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the 45 wall. He promised he would make the same picture as the first artist’s46 looking at the first artist’s work. The second artist asked to have a thick curtain47 between the two walls 48 neither of them could see each other.
The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in 49 supply of paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a 50 and a bucket (桶).
A month later, the first artist’s work was completed, and the second artist said, "My wall is 51 too!"
The king went to 52 the first artist’s wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist
a large 53 of money. He then asked people to open the curtain.
54 ! Each line was 55 the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he 56 how the second man had made it. “ I just 57 the wall with the cloth," the man said 58 .The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting 59 up on it!
The 60 is a reflection of you too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are
happy, the world will be happy.
41．A．editor B．artist C．server D．actress 42．A．paint B．copy C．put D．get
43．A．created B．destroyed C．ruined D．built
44．A．persuaded B．realized C．allowed
D．determined
45．A．opposite B．ordinary C．same D．similar 46．A．with B．without C．beneath D．under 47．A．put up B．put back C．put away D．put on 48．A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case
49．A. little B. few C．enough D．useless 50．A．mirror B．cloth C．stick D．curtain 51．A．present B．free C．ready D．useful 52．A．see B．touch C．research D．cover 53．A．number B．series C．amount D．many
54．A．Exciting B．Amazing C．Frightening D．Interesting
55．A．probably B．exactly C．certainly D．hardly
56．A．knew B．warned C．noticed
D．wondered
57．A．drew B．faced C．dug D．wiped
58．A．briefly B．naturally C．safely D．correctly 59．A．set B．added C．showed D．took
60．A．story B．king C．world D．painter
第II卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

John: Cigarette?
Tony: No, thank you. I gave it up several years ago, you know.
John: Oh, well. Do you mind 61. ________ I have one?
Tony: Well, but as an old friend I must say ... Oh, my goodness! That’s 62. ________ terrible cough.
John: No, no, it’s not. It’s only ... it’s only ... I only get it early in the morning.
Tony: That’s going to make you very sick, especially when you’re suffering 63. ________ ill heath.
John: No, it’s alright ... Doctor Peter told 64. ________ that it was not serious and I 65.
________ (recover) soon.
Tony: Why don’t you try and give up smo king?
John: Oh, I ought to. But I can’t. It helps me calm down and relax.
Tony: I 66. ________ (agree). No scientific experiment has proven that. I’m rather 67.
________ (concern) about your health. You can start eating sweets instead of smoking. John: Oh, no, I couldn’t do that.
Tony: 68. ________?
John: It makes me fat.
Tony: Well, do you think that matters? Don’t you think it’s 69. ________ (good) to be fat than to be unhealthy?
John: No, I don’t. I’d rather be thin than fat.
Tony: Anyway, it’s bad for70. ________( you) health. I hope you can give it up as soon as possible.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was raining. In his way home from school, Peter saw an old man which was walking with difficulty in the rain without an umbrella. Peter goes up to him and offered to share the umbrellas with him. The old man in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella. And he
was so short to hold it high enough. While wondering what to do, he saw the old man’s stick and had an idea. He tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made it the longer. Then we shared the umbrella. Peter was happily.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。

她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。

请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。

要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给与安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由：①养成好习惯适应新环境；②交朋友；③积极参加活动
注意：词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：feel homesick想家；anxious焦虑的。

Hi, Linda,
I'm sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一月考一英语答案
听力：1-5: ACAAC；6-10: ABBCA；11-15: CBCCB；16-20: ABBCB
阅读：A 篇：CBBA；B 篇：CABC；C篇：BCBC；D 篇：ABC；七选五：ADCEG
完型：41-45：BADCA；46-50：BACCB；51-55：CACBB；56-60：DDACC
语法填空：61. if 62. a 63. from 64. me 65. would recover 66. disagree
67. concerned 68. Why 69. better 70. your
短文改错：1. In 改为On 2. which 改为who 或that 3. goes改为went 4. umbrellas 改为umbrella 5. in poor前加was 6. And 改为But 7. so 改为too 8. the longer删除the 9. We改为they 10.happily 改为happy
Hi, Linda,
I'm sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don't worry too much.
Here are some tips for you. First, you'd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be useful.。