小学句式转换要点附练习题附答案

小学句式转换要点附练习题附答案
一、选择题
1．—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.
— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!
A．an; a B．/; a C．an; / D．/; /
2．When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid. A．an；such B．an；so C．a；such D．a；so
3．Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．—Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?
—Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.
A．/; a B．a; a C．a; the D．/; the
6．We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.
A．the; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; the
二、选择题
7．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody
8．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?
— ________. I am free only this Sunday.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
9．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
10．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one
11．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody
12．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 13．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 14．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.
A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of
三、选择题
15．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
16．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality 17．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions 18．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge
19．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer
20．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
四、选择题
21．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier
22．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.
A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious
23．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider
24．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs. A．fewer B．less C．more D．better
25．He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.
A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty
26．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy
27．— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier
五、选择题
28．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．over B．against C．across D．along
29．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A．At B．In C．On D．For
30．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless
31．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past 32．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A．with B．like C．to D．as
33．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A．At B．Across C．By D．On
34．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A．of B．in C．on D．for
35．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A．on B．by C．in D．with
六、选择题
36．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 37．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 38．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
39．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 40．—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out
七、选择题
41．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?
—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 42．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 43．—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.
A．should B．might C．could D．would
44．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.
A．should B．must C．may D．have to 45．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could 46．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?
—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．
A．May B．Must
C．Should D．Need
47．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
八、选择题
48．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!
A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a 49．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.
一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.
A．What shame B．What a shame
C．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene
50．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.
— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 51．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!
—Yes, I will never forget it.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
52．--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?
--- _________ the end of 2019.
A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until 53．The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
九、选择题
54．—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?
—Over 15 years.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 55．—________ do you go to the school library?
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 56．—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?
—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 57．— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?
— Since I finished my homework.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 58．—The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?—Every da y. It’s so quick and easy.
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 59．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?
—In about two months.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 60．—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?
— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many
十、选择题
61．— I hope to travel in space one day.
—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first spa ce hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 62．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.
—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.
A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 63．— How is the case going on?
—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.
A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 64．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 65．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted
十一、选择题
66．—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?
—Sorry. I ________ on it.
A．work B．am working C．have worked D．worked 67．—Where is your mother, Kitty?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 68．Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.
A．have used B．used C．was using D．am using 69．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?
—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.
A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 70．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.
—No problem.
A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording 71．—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?
—Oh, he ________ in the library.
A．was studying B．studied C．is studying D．studies 72．—Where is mum？
—She________in the kitchen．
A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked
十二、选择题
73．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A．because B．unless C．but D．if
74．I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A．or B．so C．but D．because 75．Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
76．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
十三、选择题
77．I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?
A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to China
C．when does it return to China D．when it returns to China
78．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held
C．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in 79．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
80．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
81．—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket
B．how often you go to the supermarket
C．how soon will you go to the supermarket
D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
82．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting
83．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight
84．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.
A．when did light travelled faster than sound
B．how light travelled faster than sound
C．why light travels faster than sound
D．when light travelled faster than sound
十四、选择题
85．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.
A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand
86．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 87．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 88．—What do you remember about Grade 7?
―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.
A．to win B．win C．winning D．won
89．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.
— I think so, they are so great.
A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring
90．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.
A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than 91．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth
________ . You must go and see it.
—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.
A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching 92．—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
93．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than
________ it up straight.
A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 94．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.
—You need to speak as much as possible.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．work
95．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.
A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating 96．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A．pay B．paid C．paying
十五、选择题
97．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A．it never rains but it pours B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side 98．----I'm tired out.
----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .
A．The early bird catches the worm
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．Don't burn the candle at both ends
99．—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.
—Sure.____________.
A．East or west, home is the best B．The early bird catches the worm C．Many hands make light work D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 100．—I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.
—What a pity! ________.
A．Better late than never B．Practice makes perfect
C．A miss is as good as a mile D．Many hands make light work
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。

a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
an honest person一个诚实的人
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我在这么好的天气带伞，他们会嘲笑我，说我傻。

考查不定冠词和限定词辨析。

umbrella（雨伞）以元音音素开头，需用an表泛指，可排除CD两项。

fine weather（好天气）是名词性短语，so修饰形容词或副词，可排除。

such如此的，修饰名词或名词性短语；根据句意语法，故选A。

3．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：大多数人认为电影世界的首都是美国的好莱坞。

a/an一（个，只…），表示泛指某物中一个，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；the表示特指；本句表示特指（特指…首都/省会），the capital of…：...的首都（省会）；结合句意和选项可知选C。

4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。

考查冠词。

a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配the beginning of“……的开始”可知，应该用定冠词the，故选C。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：句意：-你认为这是一个很好的果汁广告? 当然，我迫不及待地想尝一瓶。

冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。

英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。

不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。

a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。

不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。

定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

advertisement, bottle是可数名词，都是以辅音音素开头的单词。

所以选B。

考点：考查冠词。

6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。

让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。

考查冠词的用法。

不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于以元音音素开头的词前。

定冠词the表示特指，可译为“这个（些）；那个（些）”。

/表示零冠词，即不填。

only作形容词表示“唯一的；仅有的”，前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，所以第一空填the。

第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，且greener以辅音音素开头，所以填a。

故选A。

二、选择题
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：再三考虑，再做决定。

没人能够帮你做。

考查不定代词辨析。

somebody某人；nobody没人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。

根据“Think twice and make the decision.”和常识可知，决定只能自己做，没人能够帮你做。

故选B。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？——都不行。

我只有这个星期天有空。

考查不定代词。

Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。

根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。

可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。

故选C。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：北京的天气比广州凉爽。

考查不定代词。

this这，指代较近的物品；it/one /that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。

一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，one为泛指，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物，也可代替人，that为特指，that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，只能代替事物。

空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”，同名不同物，可知使用that；故选B。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——有去香港的机票吗？——对不起，一个也没有了。

考查代词辨析。

nothing没有事/没有物；none（三者及以上）任何一个都不，既可指人也可指物；nobody没有人；no one没有人。

根据语境可知，此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets
（机票）”的内容，所以应用可指代物的代词，故排除C和D；nothing是没有任何范围限制的，指代“什么都没有”，而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上“一个也没有”，再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有，所以此处应用none。

故选B。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这些苹果太好吃了！我能再吃一个吗？——抱歉，一个都没了，来点橘子怎么样？
考查不定代词辨析。

none没有，表示数量为零；no one一个人都没有；nothing什么都没有；nobody一个人都没有。

根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个，根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了，当表示数字为零，一个都没有的时候，用none表示。

12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。

他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。

考查代词辨析。

everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。

根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知，此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。

故选D。

13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：相信你自己。

这样做，无论你身在何处，你都将无所畏惧。

考查复合不定代词。

nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；everything每件事、东西；根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话，可知此处指“没什么可怕的”；故选A。

14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。

it意为"它"，可以作形式主语或形式宾语；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"；for表示"对于某人来说"；of表示属于某人的性格，特点等等。

根据空格前面是动词make，所以在动词后面要用宾语，又根据后面还有不定式短语"to take action"，所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词，it符合题意。

这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+for sb to do sth，故选A。

三、选择题
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。

他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。

本题考查名词。

choice选择，progress进步，effort努力，mistake错误。

根据“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知，他们不确定道哪一个更好，因此表示他们无法做出选择，make choices“做出选择”，故选A。

【点睛】
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：电影制作人应该把更多的注意力放在提高电影的质量上，而不是赚更多的钱。

考查名词辨析。

quality质量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。

根据题干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the…of a film than making more money”，可知质量比钱重要，故选A。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。

考查名词。

directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions条件。

根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。

故选C。

18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：张老师是一位优秀的语文老师。

他有20多年的教学经验。

考查名词辨析。

experience经验；progress过程；information信息；knowledge知识。

根据“He has over 20 years’ teaching”可知，此处指他的教学经验很丰富，故选A。

19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。

考查名词辨析。

stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide导游；customer消费者。

根据“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。

故选B。

20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？﹣﹣好吧，让我看看吧。

hobbies兴趣；knowledge知识；suggestions建议；information消息。

根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知关于如何度假，这是一种建议，故选C。

四、选择题
21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——亨利，你看起来比以前忙多了。

这些天你在干什么？——嗯，我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。

考查形容词辨析。

busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懒；healthier更健康。

根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故选A。

22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：你可能会在未来遇到很多困难，你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。

考查形容词辨析。

confident自信的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。

根据“You may meet many difficulties in the future”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战，故选A。

23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。

考查形容词词义辨析。

more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。

根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，the number of……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。

故选B。

24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我听说人们将会有更少的工作，因为机器人会做一些工作。

考查形容比较级。

fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；better更好的。

根据后面robots will do some of the jobs可知，空处是说更少的工作，所以排除选项C与D；根据空后jobs可知，jobs为可数名词，所以空处应该用修饰可数名词的fewer。

故选A。

25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。

考查形容词。

busy“忙碌的”；spare“空闲的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。

根据“takes part in all kinds of activities”和“time”可知，他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动，故选B。

26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我总是在考前感到紧张。

我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。

考查形容词辨析。

relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。

分析句意并结合“I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.”可知，此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”，其他三项不符合语意。

故选C。

27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你昨天的求职面试怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟透了。

他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来。

形容词比较级辨析，worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；happier更开心的。

根据后面回答“I could hardly answer most of the que stions they asked他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来”可推知应该是更糟糕，故选A。

五、选择题
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：不要害怕困难。

记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上；against违背；across穿过；along沿着。

根据“kites rise highest…the wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。

29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——史密斯先生什么时候到？——9月6日。

考查介词。

At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On 用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。

根据空格后“September 6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。

30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。

因为它会影响你的食欲。

考查介词。

A. except除……之外；B. through穿过；C. between在……之间；D. unless除非。

根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词，指两餐之间的时间，C选项符合句意，故选C。

31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下，伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。

考查介词辨析。

against以…为背景/衬托；above在……上方；through通过，指穿过空间；past经过，指从一侧到另一侧。

根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”，可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托，后面三项不合句意，故选A。

32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军，并当了三年飞行员。

考查介词辨析。

with伴随；like像；to到；as作为。

根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及serve…a pilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员，固定搭配：serve as“担任……”，所以空格处填as。

故选D。

33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？——通过多听和多说。

考查介词辨析。

at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。

根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。

故选C。

34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。

——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。

考查介词，of……的； in在……里；on在……上；for为了。

“of her age”在这里是后置定语，修饰“most children”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。

故选A。

35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？——我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。

考查介词辨析。

with和……一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。

六、选择题
36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。

考查动词短语辨析。

had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。

根据
“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。

故选A。

37．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。

真是一团糟！——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。

考查动词短语辨析。

knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on 敲（门、窗等）。

由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。

38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。

考查动词短语。

pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。

根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。

故选B。

39．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。

考查动词短语。

stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。

根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。

故选A。

40．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-时间不多了，我们现在必须采取行动。

——是的。

我们开始吧。

考查动词短语辨析。

coming out 出来，出版；going out 外出；putting out 熄灭；running out 用完，耗尽；根据“must act now”可知，时间紧迫，所以“现在必须采取行动”，“running out”符合句意，表示时间要耗尽，故选D。

七、选择题
41．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。

如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。

考查情态动词。

needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。

must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to，故选A。

42．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。

考查情态动词的用法。

needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。

根据句意可知，年轻人喜欢网上购物，是因为他们不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。

故选A。

43．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我不在乎别人怎么想。

——嗯，你应该在乎。

有些意见值得权衡。

考查情态动词。

should应该；might可能；could能；would将会，根据前面的“I don’t care what people think”和后面的“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知，应该是“你应该在乎”，故选A。

44．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：快点，否则我们可能会错过电影的开头。

考查情态动词。

should应该；must必须；may可能；have to不得不。

根据语境可知，此处表推测，故应用情态动词may。

故选C。

45．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。

考查情态动词。

must必须；can能够；may可以；could能够。

根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。

故选A。

46．A
解析：A
【分析】
【详解】
句意：――埃米，我听说你有许多外国硬币，我可以看一看吗？――当然，我去给你拿来。

考查情态动词辨析。

May可以，表示请求许可；Must必须，强调主观愿望；Should应该，指主语的责任与义务；Need需要，必须。

本题表示“请求”看看硬币，用may，故选A。

47．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：你应该非常重视你的发音，因为它在口语考试中如此重要。

shouldn’t不应该，mustn’t禁止，can’t 不可能，needn’t 不必。

can't too much太……也不过分，故选C。

八、选择题
48．D
【详解】
句意：我发现烹饪很有趣。

在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴，我们过得很愉快！
考查副词辨析和感叹句。

1.so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，其结构：（1）so+形容词/副词；
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我发现烹饪很有趣。

在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴，我们过得很愉快！
考查副词辨析和感叹句。

1.so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，其结构：（1）so+形容词/副词；（2）so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；（3）such + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；（4）such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。

本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知填such。

2.短语have a fantastic time：过得愉快，所以此句改为感叹句是What a fantastic time we had；故选D。

【点睛】
英语感叹句由what和how引导，其构成：（1）What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
49．B
【详解】
句意：——空气污染越来越严重。

人们必须每天戴上厚厚的口罩。

——真遗憾！我们必须做点事情来使空气干净。

考查感叹句。

在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据句子结构结合
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——空气污染越来越严重。

人们必须每天戴上厚厚的口罩。

——真遗憾！我们必须做点事情来使空气干净。

考查感叹句。

在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据句子结构结合选项可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！shame羞愧，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。

故选B。

50．C
【详解】
句意：——天很蓝，我闻到了花香。

——去春游多有趣啊！
考查感叹句。

“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可。