高2019届高2016级高三英语一轮复习三维设计学案Unit 2课时跟踪练(二)

课时跟踪练(二) Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading —Language Points
一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.My wife is a(n) native (本地的) New Yorker, but I'm from China.
2.The voyage (航行) from England to India used to take six months.
3.A good decision is based (以……为基础) on one's knowledge and experience.
4.By the age of two a child will have a(n) vocabulary (词汇量) of about two hundred words.
5.The police asked him to show his identity (身份) card before he entered the room.
6.Both English and French are official (官方的) languages in Canada.
7.I want an apartment (公寓) with two bedrooms and a kitchen.
8.Having studied Chinese for two years, now she can speak Chinese fluently (流利地).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We hold such an activity to enrich (rich) our school life.
2.He said that he used to make voyages to Africa at that time because of his business.
3.Actually (actual), he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on.
4.Gradually (gradual), they are tired of life in the noisy city.
5.Since he came to power, he has paid several official (office) visits to some foreign countries.
6.Many questions came up at the meeting, but he answered none.
7.We must speak English frequently (frequent) in order to improve spoken English.
8.The differences between British and American spelling (spell) are slight.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.As soon as the idea came_up,_people present all thought highly of it.
2.They didn't climb the mountain because_of the rain.
3.Make_use_of every chance you have to speak English.
4.We've planted lots of different flowers, such_as roses and lilies.
5.In order to find a better job, more and more people are working hard to learn all kinds of skills at_present.
6.It's necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.
7.More_than one student was tired of his long and boring speech.
8.Don't trust him. Usually what he has said is_different_from what he has done.
9.More money is spent on the improvement of living conditions than_ever_before.
10.With a_large_number_of things to settle, I can't go to see a film with you.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
So why has English changed 1.over time? Actually all languages change and develop 2.when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 3.spoken (speak) today. It was based more 4.on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became 5.less (little) like German because those 6.who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and 7.especially (especial) its vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8.wider (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 9.settlers (settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 10.were_taken (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
我不了解学英语的正确方法,这使我很伤心。

一天,我走上前去(come up)就如何学好英语征求我们英语老师的意见。

他让我目前(at present)要尽可能经常地(frequently)使用英语。

此外,他告诉我要充分利用(make good use of)每一个机会用英语同他人如(such as)老师、同学和室友等交流(communicate with)。

最后他说,任何方法都建立在努力的基础上(be based on)。

因为(because of)我的努力,我的英语成绩有了很大的提高。

I_didn't_know_the_correct_way_to_learn_English,_which_made_me_upset._One_day,_I_ca me_up_to_our_English_teacher_and_asked_him_for_advice_on_how_to_learn_English_well._He _asked_me_to_try_to_use_it_frequently_at_present._Besides,_he_told_me_that_I_should_make_ good_use_of_every_chance_to_communicate_in_English_with_others_such_as_my_teachers,_m y_classmates,_and_my_roommates._In_the_end,_he_said_that_any_method_is_based_on_hard_ work._Because_of_my_hard_work,_my_English_has_improved_a_lot.
二、勤练高考题型,多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it. There is nothing __1__ with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad __2__ on what people are curious about.
Curiosity is __3__ silly or wrong. Some persons with nothing to do are __4__ of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They are __5__ to know what they are eating or drinking, what they are bringing home or taking out or __6__ they have come home so early or late. To be interested in these things is __7__ because they are not important at all. It is none of their __8__ to know what neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is __9__ not only foolish but also harmful. For most probably, it __10__ to small talk which often brings __11__, shame or disrespect to others, and thus hurt their feelings.
On the other __12__, there is a noble curiosity — the curiosity of the wise, who __13__ at all the great things and try to find out all they __14__ about them. Columbus could __15__ have found America if he had not been __16__. James Watt would not have made the steam engine
__17__ his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid (水壶盖). All the great discoveries and inventions in human history have been made __18__ a result of curiosity. __19__ the curiosity is never about unimportant things, which have __20__ or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.
语篇解读：每个人都有一颗好奇的心,那么好奇是好事还是坏事呢？本文就这一问题展开了论述。

1.A.good B.wrong
C.right
D.special
【解析】:选B结合后面的“Whether it is good or bad”可知,好奇本身没有什么错。

2.A.works B.puts
C.takes
D.depends
【解析】:选D好奇是好还是坏取决于人们所好奇的事情。

depend on “依靠；取决于”。

3.A.always B.sometimes
C.seldom
D.neither
【解析】:选B根据后面讲述的内容可知,好奇有时候是愚蠢或错误的。

4.A.full B.fond
C.proud
ck
【解析】:选A结合“with nothing to do”可知,有些无所事事的人就对他们的邻居做什么充满了好奇。

5.A.angry B.worried
C.pleased
D.anxious
【解析】:选D由“curiosity”一词可知,他们急切地想知道邻居家吃什么或喝什么。

6.A.how B.when
C.why
D.where
【解析】:选C他们好奇邻居为什么回来得这么早或晚。

7.A.silly B.necessary
C.possible
D.funny
【解析】:选A与该段首句“Curiosity is __3__ silly or wrong.”可知,对这些事情好奇是很愚蠢的。

8.A.work B.homework
C.duty
D.business
【解析】:选D因为他们好奇的事情不重要,也与他们无关。

It is none of sb.'s business “与某人无关”。

9.A.nothing B.anything
C.something
D.everything
【解析】:选C这样的好奇是不仅愚蠢而且有害的东西。

something 在此表示“某种东西”。

10.A.refers B.leads
C.causes
D.results
【解析】:选B这样的好奇会导致一些小的争吵。

lead to “导致；造成”。

refer to “提及；参考”；result 和in 搭配表示“导致”。

11.A.pride B.harm
C.nervousness
D.selfishness
【解析】:选B根据后面“shame or disrespect to others, and thus hurt their feelings”的提示可知,此处应选harm 与之对应。

12.A.face B.side
C.way
D.hand
【解析】:选D前面讲述了好奇不好的方面,此处讲好奇好的方面,故用on the other hand “在另一方面”。

13.A.expect B.like
C.wonder
D.doubt
【解析】:选C由前面的“the curiosity of the wise”可知,他们想知道所有好的东西。

14.A.need B.dare
C.must
D.can
【解析】:选D并且他们尽一切努力弄清楚它们。

15.A.never B.ever
C.probably
D.finally
【解析】:选A如果哥伦布不好奇的话,他就永远不能发现美国大陆。

never “永远不”。

16.A.famous B.careful
C.curious
D.hard
【解析】:选C该段主要讲述好奇的好处,故答案为C项。

17.A.for B.without
C.in
D.from
【解析】:选B没有好奇,瓦特就制造不出蒸汽发动机。

18.A.before B.as
C.after
D.during
【解析】:选B在人类历史上所有伟大的发现和发明都是好奇的结果。

as a result of “是……的结果”,为固定搭配。

19.A.So B.And
C.But
D.Or
【解析】:选A此处是根据前面内容得出的结论,故用so。

20.A.much B.little
C.some
D.few
【解析】:选B与后面的nothing 相一致,故选little。

Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I've made lot of friends and we're very close. It's much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.
答案：第一句：at→in
第二句：health→healthy
第三句：was→is
第四句：bored→boring; 去掉but
第五句：my前加of; much→many
第六句：lot→lots或lot前加a
第七句：which→who/that; you→me。