人教新课标高中英语Book5 unit3 知识点 滚动练习 (有答案)

人教新课标高中英语Book5 Unit 3 知识点滚动练习
滚动练习一
一、重点单词
1.______________ n.印象；感想→____________v.使留下印象→______________adj.给人以深刻印象的
2.____________adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→____________adv.不断地→constancy n.坚定性；持久性
3.____________n.周围的事物；环境→_____________adj.周围的→____________vt.围绕；包围
4._______________vt.包容；容忍→__________________n.包容；容忍
5.________________n.调整；调节→________________vt.调整；调节→_____________adj.可调节的
6._____________vi&vt.按；压；逼迫n.印刷；新闻→____________n.压力
7.___________adj.乐观（主义）的→______________n.乐观主义
8.______________n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→______________adv.立刻地
9._______________n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→______________v.代表
10._____________n.定居；解决→_________________v.定居；解决→________________n.定居者
11.____________vi.&vt.缺乏；没有→_____________n.缺乏；短缺的东西
12._____________vt.掌握；精通→______________n.主人；大师；能手
13.________________n.效率；功效→_______________adj.效率高的
14.______________n.动机→______________vt.刺激；使有动机
15.______________v.打字；分类→________________n.打字机→____________n.打字员
16.___________adj.确定的→________________adj.不确定的
17._______________n.生态；生态学→__________________n.生态学家
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。

1.The famous _____________ insisted that something must be done to protect the
_______________.(ecology)
2.The lake is ___________ with trees and so its _____________ area looks beautiful. And I would like to
bring up my children in such healthy _______________.(surround)
3.The body cannot ______________ such large amounts of radiation. As the addict’s _______________
increases, he requires even larger dose of the drug. I’m a _______________ man but your behavior is more than I can bear.(tolerate)
4.The working conditions in our life are _______________, and we can ____________ them to a certain
degree, though the ___________ sometimes is difficult to make.(adjust)
5.He _______________ her with his honesty and her first _________ of him was favorable to him and his
humor was _____________.(impress)
6.At first he was nervous and _____________(certain) about the journey.
7.He tried to make the necessary ______________(adjust) to this new situation.
8.________________(exhaust), Li Qing slid into bed and fell fast sleep.
9.The city ____________(impress) us with its natural beauty.
10. They are still searching the town and ___________(surround) areas for the missing child.
三、每日翻译。

1.你的表演给我留下深刻的印象。

2.这个男孩在五岁时就开始学弹钢琴。

3.我不能容忍被忽视。

4.我花了几个星期来适应新环境。

5.他们缺乏学习的积极性吗？
滚动练习二
一、重点短语
1.拿起；接受；开始；继续________________
2.打扫；横扫_______________
3.(困境后)恢复；完全复原_______________
4.(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进_________________
5.加速__________________
6.lose sight of ________________
7.be optimistic about_________________
8.be similar to__________________
9.in all directions__________________
10.under repair____________________
二、完成句子。

1._________________________________(由于缺乏信心)，Tom had lost interest in English.
2._____________________________(没看见) the fact that man must live in harmony with nature, they are being punished by nature.
3.He had reached a point _________________________________(他应该做出调整)，or he had to give up.
4.Before moving into his new apartment, Tom ____________ ____(让人打扫).
5.______________________________(一……就……)Mr. Smith, a new teacher, came into his class, he got greatly encouraged.
6.We are reliably informed that David will ______________________(完全康复) and next week he will go home from hospital.
7.Tom _________________（开始学习）actively and confidently.
8.Smith’s lively and vividly teaching _______________(加速) his progress.
三、翻译句子。

1.他很自信地说话，因为他想给他老板留下深刻的印象。

2.他放弃学医，开始学物理。

3.他只是缺乏信心，因为他经常害怕他又会失败一次。

4.他迫不及待地想要康复。

5.他直到看不见那船了才离开。

滚动练习三
重点句型
1.No more children playing here! No more noise annoying us!
No more…! No more…!再也没有，再也不用……
(1)再也没有桌子出现在这儿！也没有椅子提供给我们！
No more desks appearing here.______________________________________.
(2)再也没有书要读了，再也没有练习题要做了！
_____________ books to read!_____________________________________.
2.Who do you think is the tallest in our class?你认为我们班最高是谁？
疑问词+do you think+其他你认为……？
除think外，believe, suppose, imagine, suggest, expect等也可用此句型。

(1)你觉得我们什么时候见面好？
_____________________________________ for us to have a meeting?
(2)你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧？
______________________________________ when we take up the work?
3.When/Until/Though+doing/done…当/直到/即使……的时候
When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望再手牵手通过。

(1)当被问及厕所在哪里时，服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。

_______________________________, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.
(2)直到完成作业，小孩才允许看卡通片。

_________________________________, the child was not allowed to watch the cartoon film.
4.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
Exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的”，在此处做状语，表原因。

(1)____________________,he stopped working and went home.
又饿又冷，他放下工作回家了。

(2)Crusoe stared at the footprint,_____________________________________(=Crusoe stared at the
footprint and was full of fear.)
克鲁索盯着脚印，心里充满了恐惧。

(3)_________________________________________, he came here last night.(=Though it was not necessary, he came here last night.)尽管没有必要，昨晚他还是来了。

5.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.我仍旧记得太空乘务员把我们一起叫到时间舱的那一刻，我们通过一个小门爬进去。

结构：the moment when…“……的一刻”,其中when引导的定语从句修饰the moment。

(1)我永远不会忘记三年前我们见面的那一刻。

__________________________________________________________
(2)儿子进入他房间的那一刻，一个念头在李明的脑中闪过。

为什么不带儿子去度假呢？
___________________________________________________________
二、每日翻译
1.我一眼就认出他了。

（instantly）
2.这个女孩的真正问题是她缺乏自信。

3.我们永远不能忽视这个事实：人类必须和自然和谐相处。

4.除非我们加速，不然我们就会迟到。

5.我们试着找一张七人餐桌，但是他们都被占用了。

滚动练习四：
一、单词拼写
1. The world record was p_________ held by a Spanish athlete.
2. She said she suffered from a l_______ of self-confidence.
3. The girl made a great i_________ on her neighbours and they spoke highly of her.
4. All hopes of peaceful s__________ were destroyed by his speech.
5. Turn off the s_________ when anything goes wrong with the machine.
6. The company made an ___________(adjust) in my salary.
7. The painting is not ___________(represent) of his work of this period.
8. The teacher cannot _____________(容忍)students eating on the class.
9. She is not very __________(optimism) about the outcome of the talks.
10.His throat was so painful that he could hardly _________(吞下).
二、完成句子。

1. Suddenly the driver began to ______________________.（加速）
2. His leaving ___________ ______________（增加了）our difficulty.
3. Who________ _______________（究竟） is the man you spoke to ？
4. I __________seen him __________ _______________（不再）。

5. We still need ____________ ___________（另外五个） students to finish the work.
6.餐厅里响起了那首动听的歌，它使我回想起我快乐的童年。

The fair -sounding song playing in the restaurant __________ me_______my happy childhood.
7.人只有鼓起勇气，告别海岸，才能发现新的海洋。

Man cannot ________new oceans unless he has ________ to lose sight of the shore.
8.拿起扫帚把地上的纸屑和碎玻璃打扫干净，行吗？
Get a broom and ______ ________the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor ， will you ？
9.这本书会提供一些好的消息来源帮助你做出最好的选择。

This book will provide you some good source of information to ______ you _____ making the best choice.
10.一些公司把新闻媒体用作他们为自己的产品做广告的工具。

Some companies used the press as a vehicle for _____________ their products.
三、每日翻译
1.汤姆回到家后，就悄悄地溜进房间睡觉了。

2.我们必须在这安排里进行改变。

（switch ）
3.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我头疼。

4.在拐弯的地方那辆车减速了，于是我加速赶上了他。

5.退休后，Tom 学了一段时间的绘画，但很快就失去了兴趣。

滚动练习五（语法专练）动词-ed 形式作状语
1. 过去分词作状语,相当于一个状语从句。

有时过去分词前可加不同的连词来表示不同的概念。

例如 When heated （When it is heated ）, ice will be changed into water. （时间状语）
Given advice by the famous detective （Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective ）, the young lady was no longer afraid. (原因状语)
Given more attention （If they had been given more attention ）, the cabbages could have grown better.（条件状语）
Though tired out (Though he was tired out), he still kept working on his plan until it was finished.让步状语 The hunter left his house, followed by his dog （and he was followed by his dog ）.（伴随状语）
2.过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。

反之，则用独立主格结构。

例如：
比较：It getting dark, I left in a hurry (独立主格)
Caught by the policemen (Since he was caught by the policemen,
the thief had to admit his crime.（分词作状语）
句子改错：
3. 过去分词有两大特点：
1）. 表示被动的动作；
2）. 表示已经完成的动作, 因此,当过去分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑关系－－被动
Left alone at home（Although he was left alone at home）, Sam did not feel afraid at all. （分词作状语）练习用过去分词作状语来改写句子。

1）. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
→ __________________________ , I was unsettled for the first few days.
2）. If he is given time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
→ _____________________________ , he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
3）．As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
→ ______________________________________, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
2.过去分词作定语可以转换成定语从句
This is a picture painted by my father. (被动) =This is a picture which was painted by my father.
The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow. (已完成) =The letter which was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow
过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号，等同于非限制性定语从句。

Some of them, born and brought up in country villages, had never seen a train.（=,who were born and brought up in country villages）
注意：单个的过去分词作定语, 通常放在被修饰的名词之前, 表示被动和完成意义。

an honored guest一位受尊敬的客人（表被动）
a retired teacher 退休工人
The injured workers 受伤的工人
the fallen leaves 落叶（表完成）
如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。

例如：
Is there anything unsolved?
There is noting changed here since I left this town.
一、把下列句子改换成过去分词作状语形式的句子。

1 If water is heated, water can be turned into steam.
______________ ___________________________
2Though he is laughed at by many people, he continues his study.
______________ ____________________________
3 He walked up and down the room, and he was lost in thought.
______________ ____________________________
4 Though we were beaten，we were not discouraged.
______________ _____________________________
二、根据适当形式填空。

1.______________(dress) in a white unitform, he is more like a cook than a doctor.
2.___________(put) into use in Apirl,2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown.
3.________________(attract) by the beauty of the nature, the girl decided to spend two more weeks on the farm.
4._________________(look) out of the window, I saw some children playing hide-and-seek.
5. He went to bed __________(drink),and when he woke up, he found he still had his shoes on.
6. He had an accident _____________(drive) to work yesterday.
三、选择题
1. The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened
2. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. being written
D. written
3. What’s the language ___ in Germany?
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. be spoken
D. to speak
4. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be playing
5. ______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved the local police.
A. Having lost
B. Lost
C. Being lost
D. Losting
6.______ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced
B. Face
C. Facing
D. To face
四、用过去分词作状语的形式把下列句子翻译成英语
1、从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。

2、入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。

3、由于深受那部电影的感动, 他们都哭了。

4、身边围着一群年轻人, 老人感到很高兴。

5、再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。

6、受到老师的激励，李明学习更努力了。

7、如果我受到邀请，我将参加我朋友的婚礼。

8、当被问到他为什么迟到时，他哭了。

9、小偷如果被抓到，会受到警方的惩罚。

10、因为对考试结果很失望，那个女孩站在那儿一句话都没说。

11、出生于贫寒的家庭，他只上过两年学。

滚动练习六
一、选择正确的单词填入空白处。

swift, extraordinary, agency, bend, carriage, constantly, previous, vehicle, press, helmet
1 Sun Yat-sen was a truly ________ man in the Chinese history.
2 Please mark the pipe where you will ________ it.
3 As you know, fashion is ________ changing.
4 In front of the hotel are rows of parked ________.
5 People are often asked to wear _________ when riding motorbikes.
6 The ________ conference is to be held between 9:00 am and 10:00 a.m. next Monday.
7 Anyone can do this job. No ________ experience is needed for it.
8 This is an express train with 18 ________.
9 You may turn to a travel _________ for information about traveling abroad.
10 Don’t hesitate; you need to make a _________ decision.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
remind…of lose sight of sweep up speed up assist in catch sight of take up
1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I ___________________ him.
2 Since retirement Old Wang ______________________________ gardening.
3 After the train pulled out of the station it soon ________________________.
4 They greatly ______________________ searching for the missing boy.
5 This old photo __________________ me _________________ my college days.
6 We’ll make our bathroom more comfortable if we __________________ the mess every day.
7 I _____________________my brother immediately among the crowd, for he was very tall!
三、翻译
1、布朗先生身体复原了。

2、他准备吧房子打扫一遍。

3、突然，一只老鼠溜进他的卧室。

4、他操起扫把想要打它，它却加速跑了。

5、很快他就看不见这只老鼠了。

参考答案
滚动练习一
一、重点单词
Impression impress impressive
Constant constantly
Surroundings surrounding surround Tolerate tolerance
Adjustment adjust adjustable
Press pressure
Optimistic optimism
Instant instantly
Represent representative
Settlement settle settler
Lack lack
Master master
Efficiency efficient
Motivation motivate
Type typewriter typist
Certain uncertain
Ecology ecologist
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
1、ecologist ecology
2. surrounded surrounding surroundings
3. tolerate tolerance tolerant
4. adjustable adjust adjustment
5. impressed impression impressive
6. uncertain
7. adjustment
8. exhausted
9.impressed
10. surrounding
三、翻译
1.你的表演给我留下深刻的印象。

Your performance gave me a deep impression.
2.这个男孩在五岁时就开始学弹钢琴。

The boy took up learning to play the piano at the age of 5.
3.我不能容忍被忽视。

I cannot tolerate being ignored.
4.我花了几个星期来适应新环境。

It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.
5.他们缺乏学习的积极性吗？
Did they lack the motivation to study?
滚动练习二
一、重点短语
Take up
Sweep up
Be back on one’s feet
Slide into
Speed up
看不见
对……乐观
与……相似
四面八方
修理中
二、完成句子
1. Lack of confidence
2. losing sight of
3. Where he should make some adjustment
4. had it cleaned
5. instantly
6. completely be back on his feet
7. took up studying
8. speeds up
三、翻译句子。

1.他很自信地说话，因为他想给他老板留下深刻的印象。

He spoke confidently because he wanted to make a great impression on her employer.
2.他放弃学医，开始学物理。

He dropped medicine and took up physics.
3.他只是缺乏信心，因为他经常害怕他又会失败一次。

He just lacks confidence for he is often afraid that he may fail again.
4.他迫不及待地想要康复。

He can’t wait to get back on his feet.
5.他直到看不见那船了才离开。

He did not go away until the ship was out of sight.
滚动练习三
1.（1）No more chairs offered to us.
(2) No more No more exercises to do!
2. (1) When do you think is convenient
(2) What do you believe matters
3. (1) When asked where the toilet was
(2) Until finishing the homework
4.(1) Cold and hungry
(2)full of fear
（3）Though not necessary
5. (1) I will never forget the moment when we met 3 years ago.
(2) The moment when his son slid into his room, an idea hit him. Why not take the boy to have a holiday?
二、每日翻译
1.我一眼就认出他了。

（instantly）
I recognized him the instance I saw him.
2.这个女孩的真正问题是她缺乏自信。

The girl’s real problem is that she lacks confidence.
3.我们永远不能忽视这个事实：人类必须和自然和谐相处。

We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with animals.
4.除非我们加速，不然我们就会迟到。

We will be late unless we speed up.
5.我们试着找一张七人餐桌，但是他们都被占用了。

We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.
滚动练习四
一、
1Previously
2Lack
3Impression
4Settlement
5Switch
6Adjustment
7Representative
8Tolerate
9Optimistic
10swallow
二完成句子
1. speed up
2. added to
3. on earth
4. haven‘t any more
5. five；more
6. reminded；of
7.discover ；courage
8. sweep up 9. assist in 10. advertising
三、每日翻译
1.汤姆回到家后，就悄悄地溜进房间睡觉了。

After returning home, Tom slid into his room to sleep.
2.我们必须在这安排里进行改变。

（switch）
We had to make a switch in our arrangement.
3.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我头疼。

Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
4.在拐弯的地方那辆车减速了，于是我加速赶上了他。

The car reduced speed at the turning, so I sped up to catch up with it.
5.退休后，Tom学了一段时间的绘画，但很快就失去了兴趣。

After he retired, Tom has taken up drawing for a while, but soon lost interest.
滚动练习五
句子改错：Being Sunday, the shops were closed.
It being Sunday, the shops were closed.
练习用过去分词作状语来改写句子。

1）. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
→ _____Worried about the journey_____________________ , I was unsettled for the first few days. 2）. If he is given time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
→ _____Given time________________________ , he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
3）．As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
→ __________Confused by the new surroundings ____________________________, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
一、把下列句子改换成过去分词作状语形式的句子。

1 _Heated, _ water can be turned into steam.
2Laughed at by many people, he continues his study.
3 Walking up and down the room, he was lost in thought.
4 Beaten，we were not discouraged.
二、1. dressed 2.put 3.attracted 4.looking 5.drunk 6.driving
三、1、D 2D 3B 4C 5 B 6A
四、用过去分词作状语的形式把下列句子翻译成英语
1 、从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。

When it is seen from the top of the hill,the city looked like a big garden.
2、入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。

After he was accepted by the party ，he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
3、由于深受那部电影的感动, 他们都哭了。

Because they were greatly moved by the film, they all cried.
4、身边围着一群年轻人, 老人感到很高兴。

As he was surrounded by a group of young people ，the old man felt happy.
5、再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。

If he is given another chance，he will do better.
6、受到老师的激励，李明学习更努力了。

Inspired by his teacher, Liming studies much harder.
7、如果我受到邀请，我将参加我朋友的婚礼。

If invited, I will attend the wedding of my friend.
8、当被问到他为什么迟到时，他哭了。

When asked why he was late, he cried.
9、小偷如果被抓到，会受到警方的惩罚。

If caught, the thief will be punished.
10、因为对考试结果很失望，那个女孩站在那儿一句话都没说。

Disappointed at the examination result, the girl stood there without saying a word.
11、出生于贫寒的家庭，他只上过两年学。

Born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.
滚动练习六
一、
1.extraordinary
2. bend
3.constantly
4. vehicles
5. helmets
6.press
7. previous
8. carriages
9. agency
10. swift
二./
1.lost sight of
2. has taken up
3. sped up
4. assisted in
5. reminded of
6.sweep up
7. caught sight of
三、翻译
1.Mr. Brown is now be back on his feet.
2.He prepared to sweep up the house.
3. All of a sudden, a mouse slid into his bedroom.
4. When he took up the broom to strike it, the mouse sped up and ran away.
5.In no time, he lost sight of it.。