广西梧州市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析

广西梧州市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
一、听力测试
（一）听句子，选画面（每小题5分，共5分）请你根据所到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项．每个句于读一遍．
1．
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） ．（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个向于，选出最恰当的答语．每个句子读一遍．
2．A．Summer．
B.Biology．
C.Ice cream．
3．A.No，I am not．
B.Yes，I do．
C.No，I haven't．
4．A．It doesn't matter．
B.Here you are
C.Thar's right．
5．A.Paul．
B.Every day．
C.Cleaning．
6．A.No problem．
B.Thank you．
C.Never mind．
（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提提出的问题，选择最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．
7．How does Lisa go to school when in rains？
A.On foot．
B.By bike．
C.By bus．
8．How often does Jack play basketball？
A．Once a week．
B.Twice a week．
C.Every day．
9．What does the girl usually have for breakfast？
A．Eggs．
B.Bread．
C.Noodles．
10．Where is the Sunshine Park？
A.Opposite the zoo．
B.In front of the bank．
C．Next to the post office．
11．What did Nancy do last night？
A.Watched a film．
B.Watched TV．
C.Read a book．
第二节：你将听到两段长时话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选样最佳答案。

每段话读三遍。

12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答小题．
（1）How is Betty？
A.Worried．
B.Excited．
C.Tired．
（2）What time will they arrive at the train station？
A.At 3.00．
B.At 3.20．
C.At 3：45．
13．（3分）听第二段长时话，回答小题．
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A.A T﹣shirt．
B.A sweater．
C．A jacket
（2）What color does the man like best？
A.Black．
B.White．
C.Yellow．
（3）What size dos the man want？
A.Small．
B.Medium．C．Large．
（四）短文理解（每小题10分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案．组文读三遍．
14．（1）Where is the new computer club？
A.At 46 Main Street．
B.At 46 High Street．
C.At 46 Center Street．
（2）Who does the club start for？
A.Babies．
B.Teenagers．
C.Old people．
（3）When will they meet for the first time？
A.On Thursday．
B.On Friday．
C．On Saturday．
（4）What are they going to talk about in the chub？
A.Playing chess．
B.Fixing computers．
C．Working with photos．
（5）Which number can we call to get more information about the chub？
A.099﹣135866．
B.088﹣135966．
C.088﹣135699．
二、单项选择
从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项．
15．Annie can play piano very well．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．The online shop sells shoes at a very good price．（ ）A．child B．child's C．children D．children's 17．Hangzhou is the east of China．（ ）
A．on B．in C．of D．from
18．Of the two coats，she'd like to choose the one to save money for a book．（ ）
A．cheapest B．cheaper
C．more expensive D．most expensive
19．﹣﹣﹣Did you do the homework ？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I finished it on my own last night．（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
20．The policeman give us much on how to protect personal information．（ ）
A．tip B．reason C．advice D．suggestion
21．My Chinese teacher often asks me notes which reading a book．（ ）
A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
22．The theater to celebrate the Art Festival last month．（ ）A．decorated B．is decorated
C．was decorated D．has decorated
23．Elsa lives on the floor．（ ）
A．nine B．ninth C．nineteen D．ninety
24．It's ten yeas since I to study English．（ ）A．begin B．began C．has begun D．have begun
25．﹣﹣﹣Which book do you prefer ，Harry Potter or Treasure Island ？﹣﹣﹣Harry Potter，of course，I my sister likes it．（ ）
A．Both；and B．Neither；nor
C．Not；but D．Not only；but also
26．﹣﹣﹣Tom，what's your dad doing？
﹣﹣﹣He my bike．（ ）
A．repair B．repairs
C．is repairing D．will repair
27．I like teachers _____ classes are interesting and creative．（ ）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
28．﹣﹣﹣We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam．
﹣﹣﹣exciting news!（ ）
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
29．﹣﹣﹣Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening？
﹣﹣﹣But I'm busy studying for my test. （ ）
A．I'd love to．B．How come？
C．Don't mention it．D．That's all right．
三、完形填空
阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．
30．Feb 10 should have been the start of the spring term for many middle
and primary schools in China.However，to control the novel coronavirus outbreak （新型冠状病毒爆发），many （1） have put
off the start of the term．"
Instead of having classes at school，many students in Nanjing began（2） first day of online classes on February 10.Then students in Beijing started
online study seven days（3） and Shanghai started in March．
"In the morning，I （4） English class，and then Chinese and Maths，" said Liu Bo， a Grade Nine student from Beijing "I have also learned about epidemic （疫情）prevention．"
According to the Ministry of Education （MOE教育部），students are mainly taking classes to review what they learned last term rather than
taking new classes（5） the online study period.Online courses are required to include epidemic prevention，psychological（心理的）（6） and education activities．
"Online courses are only temporary ways （临时措施）in the epidemic period.So （7） the new term begins，schools should not replace （代替）classroom teaching with online classes，" said Lyu Yugang from MOE．
Lyu also called on schools not to（8） their students' schoolwork burden （负担）.Schools should not ask students to study online for a
long time or study things beyond their lessons．Students must have enough time to （9） .What's more，it is （10） to protect
students' eyesight．
（1）A.factories B.schools panies D．hospitals （2）A.his B.her C.our D.their
（3）A.early B.earlier tely ter
（4）A.have B.hold C.bring D.fetch
（5）A.on B.at C.during D.upon
（6）A.illness B.health C.sickness D.disease
（7）A.when B.where C.why D.what
（8）A.gain B.lose C.increase D.reduce
（9）A.eat B.study C.work D．rest
（10）fortable B.uncomfortable C.important D.unimportant
四、阅读理解
第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）. （每小题5分，共5分）
31．Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist.He was born in 1942.He died at his home on March 14th，2018 in Cambridge，Britain．
Since he was 21 years old．Hawking had been badly ill，but he didn't give up his hope of living．He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University．In 1965，he got a doctor's degree （博士学位）．Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University．
Hawking was known for his work with black holes．He also wrote several popular science books.Although he didn't live as freely as others，he still felt he was happy and be was thankful to life.When Hawking was invited to China，he made speeches in some famous universities．
From Stephen Hawking's whole life，we learn that no matter how bad life is，we should not lose hope．As he once said，"Life is not fair，you just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）．
（1）Stephen Hawking died in Cambridge，Britain．
（2）After graduating from Oxford University，Hawking worked as a professor there．
（3）Hawking was known for his work with black holes and wrote several popular science books．
（4）Hawking didn't live as freely as others，so he felt unhappy． （5）Stephen Hawking had never been to China before．
第二节：阅读短文
从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．（每小题10分，共20分）
32．The Palace Museum，also known as the Forbidden City，is shaping a new image for itself with technology，it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors．
The museum opened websites in Chinese and English.Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip.Interestingly，to attract more young visitors，there is also a website
for children.It shows information and notices in short sentences with colorful cartoons．
Technology is making the visiting experience impressive （令人印象深刻的）.The Palace Museum opened a digital gallery （数字馆）at Duanmen Gate.With VR，visitors may walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom，make food that emperors had，wear their clothes and see their collections.Visitors can even talk to an AI senior minister （大臣）!
Although buildings are of the same style in this big museum，visitors won't get lost.A real time map with audio guide （语音导览器）on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit.It ells the buildings' stories along the way．
Visitors can enjoy the museum home by visiting its online shops.Things like watches，books，paintings and scarves are quite popular among young people.Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on Weibo.Six million fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum.Don't miss them!
（1）How many years of history and culture does the Pale Museum bring to visitors？
A．500．
B．600．
C．700．
D．800．
（2）Where could visitors check the latest information and book tickets
before their trip？
A．On the websites．
B.In a magazine．
C.By telephone．
D.By email．
（3）With VR visitors may not ．
A．walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom
B.make food that emperors had
C.wear emperors clothes
D.see a real time map
（4）From the passage，we know that ．
A.visitors can even design an AI senior minister
B.visitors won't get lost because of a real time map with audio guide on WeChat
C.things like watches，books，paintings and scarves are quite popular among old people
D.six thousand fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.A Successful Technology
B.With Technology
C.A New Image of the Palace Museum
D.History and Traditional Culture
33．Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious（流感）and almost half a million deaths ，When someone we know gets the flu virus （病毒），we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to other.Doctors and nurses working with flu patients also need to protect themselves from the virus ，But what is the best way to do this？This is the question that Professor Jonathan Van﹣Tam is trying to answer.He wants to find out how flu is transmitted （传播），so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick．
Since 2008 Van Tam has been in charge of an Intentional group studying how the flu virus travels.For the first time，41 volunteer agreed to live together.They lived in a clinic（诊所）in Cambridgeshire for two weeks，where they came into contact with the flu virus．
Van﹣Tam explains their methods."Everyone lives together in the small space for four days．Some wear face masks，and wash hands every 15 minutes，but some have no protection．
In his way we can study who catches he flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important．"
The experiment （试验）is not simple.At the moment the team are working on three studies．
Van﹣Tam believes that if this type of study works well the results will help decide what protection people need working in hospital with flu patients around the world.And perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year．
（1）From the first paragraph，we know that ．
A.at least five million people develop serious flu every year all over the world
B.about a million people die of flu in one year in the world
C.it is impossible for the people who catch the flu to pass the virus om to others
D.doctors and nurses have found the best way to protect themselves from the virus
（2）Why does professor Van﹣Tam use the methods？
A.Because he has been in charge of an international group．
B.Because he wants them to come into contact with the flu virus
C.Because he wants to find out how flu is transmitted
D.Because he can protect them．
（3）According to the methods Van﹣Tam explain，what do some of the volunteers do in the small space？
A.Have no sleep．
B.Wear glasses
C.Have no break．
D.Wear face masks．
（4）The underlined word "'decline" in the last paragraph probably means" "．
A．增加
B．降落
C．控制
D．减少
（5）According to the passage we can infer（推断）that ．
A.professor Van﹣Tam wants his study to help reduce the possibility of catching flu
B.all the volunteers didn't have contact with the flu virus
C.the group led by Van Tam only did one study
D.the studies have already been finished
第三节：阅读粗文
把方框中的五个的于分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌．（每小题10分，共10分）
34．As people got older，our memories fill into loss．Pressure and unhealthy lifestyle can also result in memory loss．Therefore，how can we improve our memories effectively（有效地）？（1） ．
Exercise regularly （定期地）
That's right.we mean physical exercise.Research shows that leading a sedentary （久坐的）lifestyle can lead to memory loss.So put on those trainers，go outside and start doing sports．（2） ．
Play video games
Yes，you heard us.Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game.It's good for your mind，according to a recent study．（3） .Too much of a good thing can be bad for you．
Eat vegetables
It's a well﹣known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy，and that includes．Your brain （4） .They can help keep its healthy cognitive functions （认知功能）．
Reduce stress levels
Intense and persistent （强烈而持久的）stress，especially at high levels，can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse.So slow down and case yourself （5） ．
A.You can do this by taking a walk or doing something like that．
B.It's healthy for both your mind and your body．
C.Here are some ways that you can have a try．
D.But don't play for a long time．
E．Fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain．
五、词汇运用
（一）单词填空
根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式．每空一词．
35．Jenny is a （细心的）girl.She never makes any mistakes．36．We will have a party to say goodbye to our teachers in （七月）．
37．Please be （安静的）in the library．
38．Would you mind （打开）he window？It's too hot inside．39．I am going to be a （作家）in the future．
（二）综合填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整．通顺．部分单词需进行调
形耕换，每词限用一次．
40．
field；help；good；other；count；be；one；pick；happy；with
Do you know how blueberries grow？They grow on bushes.Each blueberry is small and round.Many blueberries can grow on one bush．
At（1） ，blueberries are green.Green berries are not ready to eat．They need a lot of sunlight and rain to grow sweet．When berries
turn blue，they are fully grown and ready to be（2） ．Though
they may be small，the story behind them is big! Blueberries are native
to North America and have（3） around for more than 13.000 years．
Farmers grow blueberries in big（4） ．When berries are ready，people will take pails （提桶）out to the field and fill them with blueberries （5） .When they are done picking，their fingers are
blue from the juice of the berries!
Some people like to wash berries and eat them one by one．（6） people like to cook with blueberries.They make blueberry muffins and pancakes．Cooking（7） kids can be a great experience．Measuring （称量）also（8） build math skills．Blueberries make the perfect teacher for（9） and adding.The （10） part？Kids can eat them up as a sweet reward
once they' ve finished!
No matter how you eat them，blueberries taste great!
六、书面表达（15分）
41．（15分）假设你是李华，你想写一封信推荐班上的Daniel作为今年的优秀交换生．请你根据以下提示，用英文给学校写一封推荐信．
要点提示：1．基本情况：名字、年龄、……；
2．性格：友好的、……；
3．能力：计划性强、擅长……、……；
4.……
要求：1．文中必须包括上面的内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯：2．文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息：
3．词数不少于80 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
参考词汇：organized 有条理的，award 奖项
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I am writing a letter to recommend Daniel as this year's excellent exchange student because he has many strong qualities for it．__________．
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
答案解析
一、听力测试
略
二、单项选择
15.C 16.D 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.B．25.D
26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A
三、完形填空
30.BDDAC BACDC
四、阅读理解
31.TFTFF 32.BADBC 33.ACDDA 34.CADEB
五、词汇运用
35.careful
36.July
37.quiet．
38.opening．
39.writer．40．（1）．first．（2）．picked．（3）．been．（4）．fields．（5）．well．（6）．Other ．（7）．with（8）．helps．（9）．counting．（10）．happy．
六、书面表达（15分）
41.
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I am writing a letter to recommend Daniel as this year's excellent
exchange student because he has many strong qualities for it．
He is a fifteen﹣year﹣old boy in Grade Nine.He likes reading and traveling in his spare time.He speaks English well and he won the first prize in an English speech contest last year.He is friendly to others．He is always planning to do something．He is good at communicating with others and he is always ready to help others．He can look after himself well.Also，he knows a lot about Chinese culture．
I think if he has the chance，he will spread the culture and try his best to improve his English.What's more．
I'm looking forward to your early reply．
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua。