人教版英语九年级上册学情评估卷UNITS6(附答案)

人教版英语九年级上册Unit 6 学情评估
一、单项选择。

(每小题2分，共20分)
1. When you leave the classroom，don't forget to turn off the lights and____ the door.
A. lock
B. ring
C. knock
D. push
2. The students were____ two groups to play the game yesterday afternoon.
A. prevented from
B. changed into
C. brought from
D. divided into
3. —Listen！____ is knocking at the door.
—Who is it? Let me have a look.
A. Somebody
B. Everybody
C. Anybody
D. Nobody
4. —The fish____delicious. I can't wait to try it.
—Haha，help yourself.
A. sounds
B. tastes
C. feels
D. smells
5. ____is said that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
A. That
B. It
C. This
D. Which
6. —Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He____ so，but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now.
A. will expect to do
B. is expected doing
C. has expected doing
D. was expected to do
7. Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas____ in 1492.
A. in person
B. by accident
C. on time
D. for free
8. —Jim，please turn off the TV and set the table. Dinner is____ ready.
—OK，Mom.
A. hardly
B. nearly
C. simply
D. cheaply
9. —Jim，how do your parents like country music?
—____ my dad____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A. Either; or
B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor
D. Both; and
10. —Would you please bring me the book on the dining table?
—____. Please wait a minute.
A. All right
B. My pleasure
C. Never mind
D. With pleasure
二、完形填空。

(每小题2分，共20分)
In 1903，Wilbur and Orville Wright made history. They made and flew the world's first plane. The incredible(不可思议的) thing__11__at Kitty Hawk，North Carolina，USA，on December 17th. The brothers made a great team.
The brothers__12__ in a very loving home. They could always follow their own__13__. And one of them was flying. In 1878，their father gave them a small__14__machine. The boys loved it and played with it a lot. They also made some of their own ones in different sizes and tested them. That was the Wright brothers' first__15__ of flying，but it wouldn't be their last.
The Wright brothers didn't finish high school for some reason，but they never stopped learning. They were also very__16__. While Wilbur was good with words and could__17__well，Orville was quiet but good with his hands.
Although they were different，the brothers worked well together. They__18__their hopes and dreams. They talked about everything in their lives，too. Also，they would listen to each other's advice.
As young men，Wilbur and Orville started several__19__together. One was a bicycle shop. At first，they fixed bicycles. After that，they made and sold their own bicycles. Then，they found their love of flying__20__. The Wright brothers worked on their idea for a flying machine and soon taught the world to fly.
11. A. polluted B. happened
C. followed
D. included
12. A. grew up B. gave up
C. took up
D. woke up
13. A. secrets B. habits
C. orders
D. interests
14. A. singing B. running
C. flying
D. saying
15. A. experience B. treasure
C. research
D. pressure
16. A. surprised B. talented
C. excited
D. worried
17. A. write B. listen
C. paint
D. speak
18. A. shared B. wanted
C. failed
D. caused
19. A. subjects B. messages
C. businesses
D. opinions
20. A. else B. again
C. just
D. only
三、阅读理解。

(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Pencils and Pens
No one knows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy，soft，dark gray metal. ) Pencils weren't popular，and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.
(续表)
Then，in 1795，someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨)，and they became very popular. One pencil can write 50，000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long.
People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Next，someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to
fill it again.
Two Hungarian brothers，Ladislao and Georg Biro，invented the ballpoint pen.English pilots liked the pens. They couldn't write
with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. Later，a French company called Bic bought the Biros' company.
Some people call ballpoint pens“Bics”. Australians call them “Biros”. Whatever we call them，we use them every day.
21. A____ described a pencil in 1565.
A. Canadian
B. German
C. Swiss
D. Japanese
22. The first pens were____.
A. feathers
B. stone
C. graphite
D. wooden
23. One pencil can write____ English words.
A. 1，795
B. 50，000
C. 55
D. 1，943
24. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A fountain pen can hold ink inside it.
B. Ballpoint pens are good for writing in airplanes.
C. Fountain pens may leak ink.
D. The Biros' company bought Bic.
25. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. We use pens and pencils every day.
B. There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens.
C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventions.
D. Pens were invented earlier than pencils.
B
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯). Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason…so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time，he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First，it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also，the light can hurt people's eyes. Besides，it can lead to fires. Lastly，kerosene is expensive，so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day，he had an idea. He could use a small solar(太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp，and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However，this was a lot of money to many villagers，who only earned around $34 a week，so Evans tried to keep the cost down. First，Evans used recycled materials. Next，volunteers built the lamps. Finally，people from many countries gave away money to his team，so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia，a mother，said，“Thanks to Evans，my children have light to read，and I have my own light to cook. ”The sol ar lamps made a big difference.
26. What does the underlined word“this” refer to?
A. Leaving school.
B. Having eye problems.
C. Doing homework.
D. Having a bright idea.
27. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph
2?
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 3.
28. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Evans went to a university.
b. Thousands of people had safe light.
c. His first solar lamp was invente
d.
d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans' eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. People from many countries gave away money.
A. d-a-c-e-f-b
B. d-f-b-a-e-c
C. a-d-f-e-c-b
D. a-e-c-d-f-b
29. Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5?
A. To share Julia's experience.
B. To show Evans' influence.
C. To describe Evans' feelings.
D. To introduce Evans' invention.
30. What is Evans like according to the passage?
A. Polite，talented and humorous.
B. Quiet，smart and honest.
C. Humorous，clever and friendly.
D. Hard-working，loving and creative.
四、阅读还原。

(有一项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)
A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company OpenAI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes. __31__If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story，just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later，you'll get a story of a cat called Max，who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
__32__They posted their results on the Internet. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, and some wrote history articles with it.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. __33__Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons (武器)，it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. It can produce something similar to humans' own works. __34__ But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that. However, ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. __35__
五、短文填空。

(每小题3分，共30分)
In ancient times，people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworms (蚕神).
She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl. Unluckily, at that time 36. ________ her parents were ill，and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there 37. ________no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried 38. ________ she began to cry under a mulberry tree(桑树). Finally，the Emperor in Heaven was 39. ________ by her story and sent a god to turn into a silkworm in the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl's mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten，she was very happy and 40. ________ some for her parents every day.
That summer，the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon (茧). The girl took the 41. ________ out of the cocoon and then made it into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed 42. ________ in the winter. So she caught some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later，she began to 43. ______ local people to weave (纺织) and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.
The king was happy about her 44. ________ and decided to give her a new name Leizu. Later，Leizu got 45. ________ to the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also encouraged the emperor to spread sericulture across the country. Since then，Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworms.
参考答案
一、1～5: ADADB6～10: DBBBD
二、11～15: BADCA16～20: BDACB
三、A)21～24: CABD
25. C点拨: 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了钢笔和铅笔这
两种发明的发展历史，故选C。

B)26～29: BCAB
30. D点拨: 推理判断题。

通读全文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还
上了大学，说明他非常勤奋；他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问
题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性；他想方设法降低太阳
能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。

故
选D。

四、31～35: BAFDC
五、36. both37. was38. that39. moved40. picked
41. silk42. warm43. teach44. invention
45. married。