英美文学之英国文学总结表
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Histories：HenryⅣ, King John
Dramatic Romance传奇剧：The Tempest暴风雨
One of the founders of realism in world literature; the summit of the English Renaissance; fist-rank writer the world over.Sonnet
Richard Steele/ Joseph Addison
创办刊物：Tatler闲谈者
Spectator观察者
Jonathan Swift
Guilliver’s Travels；A Modest Proposal;The Battles of Books
最伟大的讽刺散文作家
Guilliver’s Travels,selfish and sick bestiality of humanity on the guise of so-called Yahoos and Houyhnhnms
The Vicar ofWakefield
(poet, novelist, dramatistand essayist combined in one person)
James Thomson
The Seasons四季歌
William Collins
Ode to Evening黄昏颂
Thomas Gray
MollFlanders
The Father of English Novel.英国小说之父
Henry Fielding
Tom Jones;
The Founder of the English Realist Novel.
SamuelRichardson
Pamela; Clarisa; The History of Sir Charles Grandison
Robert Burns, William Wordsworth
Active/Revolutionary Romantic poets革命诗人- George Gordon Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats
William Blake
【Songs of Innocence and Experience】; “The Tyger” “The Lamb” “London” “The Chimney Sweeper”.
William Wordsworth
(410-1066)
Anglo-Saxon
(poetry)
Beowulf贝奥武甫
The national epic of the English people.
MedievalEngland
(1066-1400)
中世纪
(The Wars of Roses, Founding of the Tudor Dynasty)
Ben Johnson
讽刺喜剧：Volpone狐狸、The Alchemist炼金术师、Every Man in His Humor人人高兴
抨击当时社会追逐金钱风气
Francis Bacon
Essays; NewAtlantic; The Proficience and Adventure of Learning
Renaissance
(Humanism)
(Poetry and drama)
以人为本
Thomas More莫尔
Utopia
The forerunner of modern socialist thought.
Edmund Spenser斯宾塞16th
The Faerie Queene仙后
He has great influences on all the later poets. (Spenserian stanza/sonnet斯宾塞诗体-9行)
Christopher Marlowe马洛
Tamburlaine《铁木耳传》
Dr. Faustus《浮士德悲剧》The Jew of Malta《马尔他岛的犹太人》
The greatest pioneer of English drama. He reformed the English drama by adopting blank verse素体诗as the principal form.
History of English Literature
Historical period
Literary
Period
Representativewriters
Representative works
Significance
中世纪文学和文艺复兴时期（5世纪-17世纪）
Old English
古英语文学
The first English Essayist; founder of modern science inEngland(materialist philosophy).
Revolution and Restoration
(the 17thcentury) (English Bourgeois Revolution, the Restoration, and the “Glorious Revolution”)
He wrote the greatest epic in literature ---- .
He was the first to use blank verse in non-dramatic works.
He ranks with Shakespeare as two patterns of English verse.
William Shakespeare
Tragedies:Hamlet,Macbeth,Othello,KingLear,Romeo and Juliet.
(The summit of his plays: H.)
Comedies:A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant ofVenice, Twelfth Night
The founder / father of English poetry, and the earliest forerunner of realism.Createthe Heroic Couplet英雄诗行
The Arthurian legends:
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵士和绿衣骑士
Revolution and Restoration
(two literary camps)
(Poetry: Puritan, Cavalier, Metaphysical.)
John Milton17th
Lycidas;Paradise Lost; Paradise Regained; Samson Agonistes力士参孙;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda
The Romantic Period
(1798 publication ofL B-1832 death of W. S.)
(Romanticism)
(Poetry)
The Lakers/Lake Poets湖畔诗人-William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge,
Samuel Johnson
The Perface to Shakespeare; Lives of the Poets
A Dictionary of the English Language英语词典（第一部标准辞书）
18世纪人文主义文学批评巨擎
Daniel Defoe笛福
Robinson Crusoe
18thCentury
(The Industrial Revolution and the Enlightenment)
18世纪-散文世纪
Enlightenment
(Classicism, Realism, Pre-romanticism and Sentimentalism) (Novel, prose and poetry)
Forerunners of the Romantic poetry of the 19thcentury.
(R. B: The national poet ofScotland; a poet of the peasants.)
Robert BuБайду номын сангаасns
Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect;【“A Red, Red Rose”. Auld Lang Syne友谊天长地久】浪漫主义起始于苏格兰农民诗人的这两首代表作
Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园哀歌
(a model of sentimentalist poetry)
Late 18thto mid-19thcentury (the Industrial Revolution, the French Revolution)
Medieval / Middle English
(poetry, romance and ballad)
GeoffreyChaucer英雄诗歌之父14th
Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集(1stmasterpiece),The House of Fame声誉之堂,Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德, The parliament of fowls.
新古典主义neoclassicism：推崇理性，强调明晰、对称、节制、优雅，追求艺术形式的完美和和谐
Alexander Pope蒲柏
The Rape of the Lock
An Essay on Criticism
Essay on Man
translation ofIliad
The most important representative of the English classical poetry.
Richard Brinsley Sheridan
The School for Scandal
(the best English comedy since Shakespeare)
Sentimentalist
18世纪中叶，发生工业革命，以大自然和情感为主题的感伤主义
Oliver Goldsmith
The Deserted Village荒村
John Bunyan班扬
Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;
The Life and Death of Mr. Badman.
John Donne邓恩
“The Sun Rising”“Death, Be Not Proud”
“Song”“The Flea”
Representative of the “metaphysical poets.”玄学派诗人（Andrew Marvell, George Herbert）
Romance
Knight’s adventure and love
Robin Hood Ballads:
Lytell Geste of Robin Hood《罗宾汉英雄事迹小唱》
The Pre-Elizabethan and Elizabethan Ages (1400-1603) (The Reformation and the Enclosure Movement )
John Dryden德莱顿
(Restoration)
“An Essay of Dramatic Poesy”
Forerunner of the English classical school of literature in the 18thcentury.英国戏剧史上戏剧评论鼻祖
新古典主义和浪漫主义时期（18世纪初-19世纪初）
Tobias Smollett
Humphry Clinker; Rodrick Random.
Laurence Sterne
(sentimentalist)
Tristram Shandy项狄传
世界文学中最典型的小说(the mosttypicalwork in English literature)突破传统小说
Dramatic Romance传奇剧：The Tempest暴风雨
One of the founders of realism in world literature; the summit of the English Renaissance; fist-rank writer the world over.Sonnet
Richard Steele/ Joseph Addison
创办刊物：Tatler闲谈者
Spectator观察者
Jonathan Swift
Guilliver’s Travels；A Modest Proposal;The Battles of Books
最伟大的讽刺散文作家
Guilliver’s Travels,selfish and sick bestiality of humanity on the guise of so-called Yahoos and Houyhnhnms
The Vicar ofWakefield
(poet, novelist, dramatistand essayist combined in one person)
James Thomson
The Seasons四季歌
William Collins
Ode to Evening黄昏颂
Thomas Gray
MollFlanders
The Father of English Novel.英国小说之父
Henry Fielding
Tom Jones;
The Founder of the English Realist Novel.
SamuelRichardson
Pamela; Clarisa; The History of Sir Charles Grandison
Robert Burns, William Wordsworth
Active/Revolutionary Romantic poets革命诗人- George Gordon Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats
William Blake
【Songs of Innocence and Experience】; “The Tyger” “The Lamb” “London” “The Chimney Sweeper”.
William Wordsworth
(410-1066)
Anglo-Saxon
(poetry)
Beowulf贝奥武甫
The national epic of the English people.
MedievalEngland
(1066-1400)
中世纪
(The Wars of Roses, Founding of the Tudor Dynasty)
Ben Johnson
讽刺喜剧：Volpone狐狸、The Alchemist炼金术师、Every Man in His Humor人人高兴
抨击当时社会追逐金钱风气
Francis Bacon
Essays; NewAtlantic; The Proficience and Adventure of Learning
Renaissance
(Humanism)
(Poetry and drama)
以人为本
Thomas More莫尔
Utopia
The forerunner of modern socialist thought.
Edmund Spenser斯宾塞16th
The Faerie Queene仙后
He has great influences on all the later poets. (Spenserian stanza/sonnet斯宾塞诗体-9行)
Christopher Marlowe马洛
Tamburlaine《铁木耳传》
Dr. Faustus《浮士德悲剧》The Jew of Malta《马尔他岛的犹太人》
The greatest pioneer of English drama. He reformed the English drama by adopting blank verse素体诗as the principal form.
History of English Literature
Historical period
Literary
Period
Representativewriters
Representative works
Significance
中世纪文学和文艺复兴时期（5世纪-17世纪）
Old English
古英语文学
The first English Essayist; founder of modern science inEngland(materialist philosophy).
Revolution and Restoration
(the 17thcentury) (English Bourgeois Revolution, the Restoration, and the “Glorious Revolution”)
He wrote the greatest epic in literature ---- .
He was the first to use blank verse in non-dramatic works.
He ranks with Shakespeare as two patterns of English verse.
William Shakespeare
Tragedies:Hamlet,Macbeth,Othello,KingLear,Romeo and Juliet.
(The summit of his plays: H.)
Comedies:A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant ofVenice, Twelfth Night
The founder / father of English poetry, and the earliest forerunner of realism.Createthe Heroic Couplet英雄诗行
The Arthurian legends:
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵士和绿衣骑士
Revolution and Restoration
(two literary camps)
(Poetry: Puritan, Cavalier, Metaphysical.)
John Milton17th
Lycidas;Paradise Lost; Paradise Regained; Samson Agonistes力士参孙;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda
The Romantic Period
(1798 publication ofL B-1832 death of W. S.)
(Romanticism)
(Poetry)
The Lakers/Lake Poets湖畔诗人-William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge,
Samuel Johnson
The Perface to Shakespeare; Lives of the Poets
A Dictionary of the English Language英语词典（第一部标准辞书）
18世纪人文主义文学批评巨擎
Daniel Defoe笛福
Robinson Crusoe
18thCentury
(The Industrial Revolution and the Enlightenment)
18世纪-散文世纪
Enlightenment
(Classicism, Realism, Pre-romanticism and Sentimentalism) (Novel, prose and poetry)
Forerunners of the Romantic poetry of the 19thcentury.
(R. B: The national poet ofScotland; a poet of the peasants.)
Robert BuБайду номын сангаасns
Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect;【“A Red, Red Rose”. Auld Lang Syne友谊天长地久】浪漫主义起始于苏格兰农民诗人的这两首代表作
Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园哀歌
(a model of sentimentalist poetry)
Late 18thto mid-19thcentury (the Industrial Revolution, the French Revolution)
Medieval / Middle English
(poetry, romance and ballad)
GeoffreyChaucer英雄诗歌之父14th
Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集(1stmasterpiece),The House of Fame声誉之堂,Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德, The parliament of fowls.
新古典主义neoclassicism：推崇理性，强调明晰、对称、节制、优雅，追求艺术形式的完美和和谐
Alexander Pope蒲柏
The Rape of the Lock
An Essay on Criticism
Essay on Man
translation ofIliad
The most important representative of the English classical poetry.
Richard Brinsley Sheridan
The School for Scandal
(the best English comedy since Shakespeare)
Sentimentalist
18世纪中叶，发生工业革命，以大自然和情感为主题的感伤主义
Oliver Goldsmith
The Deserted Village荒村
John Bunyan班扬
Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;
The Life and Death of Mr. Badman.
John Donne邓恩
“The Sun Rising”“Death, Be Not Proud”
“Song”“The Flea”
Representative of the “metaphysical poets.”玄学派诗人（Andrew Marvell, George Herbert）
Romance
Knight’s adventure and love
Robin Hood Ballads:
Lytell Geste of Robin Hood《罗宾汉英雄事迹小唱》
The Pre-Elizabethan and Elizabethan Ages (1400-1603) (The Reformation and the Enclosure Movement )
John Dryden德莱顿
(Restoration)
“An Essay of Dramatic Poesy”
Forerunner of the English classical school of literature in the 18thcentury.英国戏剧史上戏剧评论鼻祖
新古典主义和浪漫主义时期（18世纪初-19世纪初）
Tobias Smollett
Humphry Clinker; Rodrick Random.
Laurence Sterne
(sentimentalist)
Tristram Shandy项狄传
世界文学中最典型的小说(the mosttypicalwork in English literature)突破传统小说