高中英语 高考必考语法点表语从句(共21页PPT)

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高考英语之表语从句精讲 共23张PPT

高考英语之表语从句精讲 共23张PPT

连接代词
在从句中充当主语宾语表语定语, 起连接作用
who:
The problem is who could do the work.
whom:
My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to.
what:
That was what she did this morning.
表语
定义: 又叫主语补足语,是位于系动词之后的词、短语或从句,
用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态等。
表语
什么成分可以做表语: I am fine. 形容词 He is a boy. 名词 Five plus two is seven. 数词 He is not at home. 介词短语 My hobby is reading. 动名词 Our duty is to make our environment better. 不定式 The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 从句
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 之表语 从句精 讲 共23张PPT
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 之表语 从句精 讲 共23张PPT
1. That’s ___ the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that
表语从句精讲
句子结构
主+ 谓 主+ 谓+ 宾 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾语补足语 主 + 谓 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 主+ 系+ 表
Time flies. I like apples. He keeps the table clean.

表语从句ppt课件

表语从句ppt课件
高中表语从句
The Predicative Clause
五大基本句型
1. 主+ 谓
Lynn runs.
2. 主+ 谓+ 宾语 Rabbits eat carrots.
3. 主+ 谓+ 间接宾语(sb)+ 直接宾语(sth)
I give her a book.
4. 主+ 谓+宾语+ 宾补
We found Harry reliable.
the top of the hill. 他的建议是我们一路爬到山顶。
精品课件
25
练习
我的建议是他应该减肥。( lose weigt)
精品课件
26
练习
我的建议是他应该减肥。( lose weigt)
My advice/ suggestion is that he (should )lose weight.
2.王志龙看起来像认识到自己的错误了。
has realized his mistake.
Zhilong Wang
精品课件
23
练习:
1.我们认为王志龙应该向崔继文道歉。
那是因为王志龙向崔继文撒谎了。
We think that
apologize Wang Zhilong should
to Cui Juwen. It
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4.其他从属连词 because, as if/ though (1)because引导表语从句通常只用于 固定句型“This/That/It is because…”结构中。
Zhilong Wang : Why did you bite me? Juwen Cui : It/ This/ That is because you lied to me yesterday.

高中语法知识点(表语从句)

高中语法知识点(表语从句)

高中语法知识点(表语从句)一、定义:1.表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。

说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。

Eg:The problem is puzzling. 这问题令人困惑主语连系动词形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语连系动词一个句子作表语---表语从句2.连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.He has become a teacher. 他已经成为一名教师。

He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。

She has remained there for an hour.她曾在那里停留了一个小时。

She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。

His suggestion is good. 他的建议是好的。

His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。

The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是,他什么时候可以到达酒店。

who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.谁与我明天将前往北京。

why he cried yesterday. 昨天他为什么哭。

how I can persuade her to join us in the party.我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。

whether the enemy is marching towards us.是否敌人正向我们行进.二、注意:1.表语从句一定要用陈述语序。

表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解18张PPT课件

表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解18张PPT课件


答案DBACC
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8张PPT 课件
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8张PPT 课件
• 单项选择 6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.
• A.that B.when C.why D.what
• 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8张PPT 课件
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8张PPT 课件
• 四 延续类 :remain 、stay 、keep • 五 似乎类:appear、seem、look • The problem is who can drive the bus.(表语从句) • It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8张PPT 课件
• "That is why..." 意为"这就是……的原因/因 此……","That is because..." 意为"这就是为 什么……/因为……"。
• "That is because..."与"That is why..."之间的 不同在于"That is because..."指原因或理由, "That is why..."则指由于各种原因所造成的 后果.
表语从句
The Predicative Clause
一、概念
• 1.表语:用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、 特征和状态的词语,常由名词、形容词、 副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing来充 当,位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。

高中英语语法精之表语从句PPT课件

高中英语语法精之表语从句PPT课件
My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time.
Why were you absent from the meeting ? Was it because you were ill?
你为什么不来出席座谈会?是病了么?
.
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that, why 与 because 引导表语从句时的 区别
(表)
The question is who will do it.
(表)
表语从句
.
5
可接表语从句的系动词有:
1. be 2. feel, seem, look, appear, sound,
taste, smell 3. stand, lie, remain, keep, stay 4. become, get, grow, turn, go, come,
(与事实不符)
• Dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it’s
going to rain.
.
14
引导词的用法(二)
because
because引导表语从句通常用于 “This/That/It is because…”结构中。而且 主语一般不用reason。
run, fall 5. prove, turn out
.
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例句:
1. 这个故事听起来像是真的。
The story sounds true.
2. 他似乎知道这件事。
He appears to know this.
3. 这些桔子很好吃。
These oranges taste good.

表语从句课件

表语从句课件

表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。

表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,普通结构是“ 主语+连系动词+表语从句”。

引导表语从句的that 常可省略。

此外,常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构.表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing 、从句来充当,它常位于系动词( be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell 等词)之后。

连系动词:be 动词、表示持续的系动词(keep, remain, stay )、感官动词feel(摸起来,感觉) , smell( 闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等、表示变化的系动词 (become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, )、表终止的系动词prove, turn out(结果是,证明是)、seem, appear (看起来···)连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。

He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 他已经成为了他10 年前想成为的。

His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 他的建议是,我们应该保持镇静。

如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那末这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。

构成:关联词+简单句一定义:A 表语从句就是用一个句(在复合句中)作为,充当表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样,总之表语是对主语的解释和说明,是主语具体化,并且常与连系动词一起使用。

由名词、形容词或者相当于名词或者形容词的词或者短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。

,它位于主句中的连系动词之后。

This book looks expensive. (形容词做表语) We are Chinese. (名词做表语) The problem is puzzling. 主语连系动词形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 主语连系动词一个句子作表语---表语从句B 引导表语从句的词有从属连词that 、whether、as though(if);关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。

表语从句,主语从句 ppt课件

表语从句,主语从句 ppt课件

Attention
在表语从句中, 当 reason 做主语时,引导 词只能用that, 不能用because。 如: 他迟到的原因是因为他没有赶上早班车。 The reason why he was late was that he didn’t catch the early bus.
主语从句的用法 一、主语从句在句中作主语, 主语从句
(4) It is+过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道…… It has been proved that… 已证实…… It is said that… 据说……
三、It 作形式主语和 it 引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句, 主要是为了平 衡句子结构, 主语从句的连接词有变化。而it 引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调, 无论强调的是什么成分, 都可用连词that。被 强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如:
例如:
(1)What we can’t get seems better than what we have.
(2)That we should work out a plan to deal with the serious situation is important.
2)引导词if和whether
学习主语从句应该注意的几个问题
1)引导词that与what what既有引导主语从句的作用,同时又在
从句中作句子成分(主语、宾语、表语等), 这时what相当于all that / everything that..., 常译成“所……的(东西、事情、话等.)”;而 that只起连接作用,本身无实际意义,在从 句中也不担当任何句子成分,但that引导的 主语从句放在句首时,不能省略that。

《高中表语从句》PPT课件

《高中表语从句》PPT课件
表示感觉的连系动词有: look ; feel ; smell ; sound ; taste 等
表示转变的连系动词有:become ; fall ; get ; go ; grow ; turn 等
连接词:that / whether /as if /as
though 连接代词:who / whom / whose /
验收练习题
1. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where D. why
2. --- I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
引导词的用法(四)
who 在表语从句中充当_主__语_、__宾__语__或__表_语_ 表示__谁 __. 1. The problem is who could do the work. 2. My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to.
引导词的用法(五)
which 在引导表语从句时,常充当__定__语_,_表__语_
which / what 连接副词:when / where / why /
how / because
引导词的用法(一)
that在表语从句中 既不充当成分, 又 也不能省略。
The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness.
The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill in bed.

表语从句公开课PPT课件

表语从句公开课PPT课件
你现在学习的是第15页,课件共20页
Pair work
Imagine you are a student who failed in an English exam and your teacher wants to talk with you. Find a partner to make a dialogue with the help of the following tips.
5. This is ___w_h_a_t_ we should do. 6. What the police want to know is
__h_o_w_/_w_h_e_n_/_w_h_y_/_w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ you entered the room.
你现在学习的是第13页,课件共20页
• 1. be(being, been, am, is, are, was, were) • 2. feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell • 3. remain ,keep, stay • 4. become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run, fall • 5. prove, turn out
你现在学习的是第7页,课件共20页
3. 连接代词who, whose, what, which和连接副词 where, when, how, why引导的表语从句 这些连接词除在句中起连接作用外,在从句中 还充当一定的成分,本身具有词义。
e.g. The problem is who we can get to replace her. Guilin is not what it used to be. That’s where I can’t agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting.

表语从句PPT课件

表语从句PPT课件
02 以上内容仅供参考,建议查阅语法书籍或咨询英 语老师获取更准确的信息。
03
表语从句的时态
现在时态
01 现在时态的定义
表示目前正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
02 现在时态的结构
主语+be动词(am/is/are)+表语从句。
03 现在时态的例子
The problem is (that) we don't have enough time to finish the project.(问题是我们没有足 够的时间来完成这个项目。)
从句中的语序问题
• 在表语从句中,语序也是一个需要注意的问题。一般来说, 表语从句应该遵循陈述句的语序,即主语、谓语、宾语的顺 序。例如,“The reason was that he had an accident.” 这个句子中,从句“that he had an accident”遵循了陈 述句的语序,使得句子更加易于理解。同时,在某些情况下 ,也可以使用倒装语序,但需要注意不要违反语法规则。
表示观点
总结词
表语从句可以用来表 达说话者的观点或态 度。
详细描述
表语从句可以放在系 动词be之后,用来表 达说话者的观点或态 度,例如"I think that we should go to the movies."(我认为我 们应该去看电影)。
总结词
表语从句还可以用来 表达对未来的预测或 期望。
详细描述
表语从句可以放在系 动词be之后,用来表 达对未来的预测或期 望,例如"The forecast is for rain tomorrow."(预报说 明天会下雨)。
表示结果
总结词
表语从句可以用来表示主语的结果或后果。

表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解页教学课件

表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解页教学课件
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8页ppt
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8页ppt
• 3.在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从 句时态可以不一致。
• Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
• Right: The question is why he cried yesterday. • 4.that在表语从句中不可以省掉.表语从句只
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8页ppt
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8页ppt
三、表语从句的注意事项
• 1.表语从句一定要用正常语序。 • wrong: The question is when can he arrive at the
hotel. • Right: The question is when he can arrive at the
• Africa is a big continent.非洲是个大洲。 • 2.表语从句:指一个句子作为表语,说明主
语是什么或者怎么样。
• His suggestion is that we should stay calm. • 他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。
二、表语从句的结构
• 1.表语从句的结构:关联词+简单句 • 主语+连系动词+关联词+简单句 • 2.可接表语从句的连系动词有be, become,
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8页ppt
表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解1 8页ppt
• 四 延续类 :remain 、stay 、keep • 五 似乎类:appear、seem、look • The problem is who can drive the bus.(表语从句) • It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he

表语从句课件

表语从句课件

2.because引导表语从句通常只用于 “This/That/It is because…”结构中。 She was late this morning. That was because she missed the early bus. My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time.



Eg. The reason was ______ the heavy rain prevented him from coming. The reason ________we didn’t trust him is that he has often lied. It is _______ he has often lied,so that we didn’t trust him.
注意 1.名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句
主语名词常常是 表示事实,真理的名词,如:fact, truth 表示看法,观点、问题、麻烦的名词, 如:idea, opinion, belief, view, news, advice, feeling, suggestion, plan, trouble, question, problem, 1.The fact is that our team has won the game. 2.The truth is that she was the very person we are looking for.
Байду номын сангаас
例题1: D The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether

高中英语语法大全ppt课件

高中英语语法大全ppt课件
6
三:宾语从句
1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成:关联词+简单句 3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:
(1)从属连词that。如:He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他 感到不舒服。I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。注: that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下 情况下,that不能省略。
(1)介词宾语从句 宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如:He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。I am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要说什么。Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。有 时介词可以省略。如:I don’t care (for)who marries him.我不管谁跟他结婚。 Be careful (as to)how you do that.你要注意做这件事的方式。
作,这个问题需要考虑。We haven't yet settled the question where
we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问
题我们还没有决定。It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做
了此事的问题。
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五:不定式的构成
1.不定式的构成 不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成,在某些情 况下to也可省略。不定式一般有时式和语态的变化,通常有下表中 的几种形式(以do为例):主动式 被动式 一般式to do to be done 完成 式to have done to have been done 进行式to be doing/完成进行式to

表语从句ppt课件

表语从句ppt课件
* The reasonw__h_y_ he was late was that he
missed the early bus.
例题2: The reason why he failed is ____B____he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of
那时我在管伙食。
That was when I was in charge of mess.
根本问题就在这里。
This is where the basic lies.
他不应该被贪污论罪,道理就在这里。
It was why he should not be found of corruption.
表语从句的常用句型: 名词主语+be+that从句
didn’t work.

观察思考:
指出句子成分
Henry was an American businessman.
主语 连系动词
表语
Henry met an American businessman.
主语 谓语
宾语
(及物动词)
1. 表语从句的定义
The question is difficult. (表)
suggestion, proposal, advice, requirement 等词后的表语从句要用虚 拟语气(should)do。
名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句
The question is who will do it. (表)
表语从句
2. 表语从句的构成
主语 + 系动词 + 引导词 + 简单句

表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解页优质课件

表语从句高考英语一轮复习语法讲解页优质课件
broke down.他迟到是因为自行车坏了
[名师课堂教学]表语从句高考英语 一轮复 习语法 讲解页 优质课 件(完 整版PPT )
[名师课堂教学]表语从句高考英语 一轮复 习语法 讲解页 优质课 件(完 整版PPT )
• 5) 使用虚拟语气的表语从句 • 在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从
表语从句
The Predicative Clause
一、概念
• 1.表语:用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、 特征和状态的词语,常由名词、形容词、 副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing来充 当,位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。
• The question is which of us should go. • 问题是我们哪一个应该去。
• The problem was who could do the work. • 问题是谁能做这项工作。
That's what he is worrying about. • 那就是他在担心的事。
[名师课堂教学]表语从句高考英语 一轮复 习语法 讲解页 优质课 件(完 整版PPT )
• 3)连接副词 where,when,how • The problem is how we can get the things we
need. • 问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西. • She has remained where I stood yesterday for
an hour. • 她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。
[质课 件(完 整版PPT )
[名师课堂教学]表语从句高考英语 一轮复 习语法 讲解页 优质课 件(完 整版PPT )

高考必考语法点表语从句(21页ppt)

高考必考语法点表语从句(21页ppt)
高考必考语法点表语从句(共21页PPT )
高考必考语法点表语从句(共21页PPT )
why和because引导的表语从句的区别
That's why ...
意为“那是……的原因”, 强调结果
That's because ...
意为“那是因为……”, 强调原因
高考必考语法点表语从句(共21页PPT )
主句完整-------- 定语从句/ 状语从句/同位语从句 主句不完整-----主语从句/宾语从句/表语从句 (3) 看意思
2.连接词的用法 (1)that引导的表语从句
用法:①无意义 ②不充当成分 ③不可省略
The trouble is that she has lost his address.

4.联觉现象对于人类认知和意识行为 的研究 ,具有 特殊意 义。许 多专家 指出, 联觉现 象的研 究为找 到比喻 和语言 能力的 神经学 基础打 开了大 门。一 些针对 联觉现 象的研 究提出 ,使声 音和物 体形状 之间建 立联系 的能力 可以成 为语言 和抽象 思维发 展的一 粒种子 。

5.真理总是越辩越明。曾几何时,方 言的存 废问题 ,曾经 引起激 烈争议 ,但争 论至今 ,越来 越多的 人逐渐 达成共 识:推 广普通 话很重 要,保 护方言 也很重 要,二 者并不 是非此 即彼的 关系。
(4)because, as if/as though等引导的表语从句
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.
听起来好像有人在敲门。
That's because you can't appreciate music.
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表语从句中的虚拟语气 在表语从句中,表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等, 主句中的主语通常是:advice, suggestion, proposal, request,
order, idea等,从句谓语形式是“should+动词原形”(should
可以省略,但不可换成would)。 My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
2020/8/20
10
2.连接词的用法 (1)that引导的表语从句
用法:①无意义 ②不充当成分 ③不可省略
The trouble is that she has lost his address.
麻烦的是她弄丢了他的地址。
My suggestion is that we should tell him.
I didn't phone her, and that's because I got angry with her. (强调“生气”这一原因) 我没有给她打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。
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04
即时训练
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1. What I want to say is __w__h_o_m___ we will support. 2. The first thing we must make clear is __w__h_o_s_e_ car was
2
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(4)because, as if/as though等引导的表语从句
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.
听起来好像有人在敲门。
That's because you can't appreciate music.
那是因为你不会欣赏音乐。
stolen. 3. The earth of today is not __w_h__a_t__ it was millions of
years today. 4. She is not ___w_h__a_t___ she used to be. 5. The question is _w__h_e_n___ we’ll complete the work. 6. This was _w_h_e_r_e__ Salt Lake City now lies. 7. That was _h_o__w___ the Chinese first raised silk worm. 8. My suggestion is __t_h_a_t____ we should research the
2020/8/20
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02
表语从句
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4
表语和表语从句:
1. The house is beautiful and large. 2. Tom is a student. 3. My job is to teach you English. 表语是用来说明主语的特征,身份,性质,或状态等。
2
1
1
系动词
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系动词:表示主语是什么或怎么样,不表具体动作 表状态:be, stay, keep, remain, lie, stand, exist 表感官:feel, smell, taste, look, sound 表变化:become, go , get, turn, fall 表像: seem , appear 表终止:prove, turn out
我的建议是我们应该告诉他。
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(2)whether引导的表语从句 The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。 [注意] if不能引导表语从句。
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(3) 连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句 连接代词:who(主格)whom(宾格),whose(所有格)
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why和because引导的表语从句的区别
That's why ...
意为“那是……的原因”, 强调结果
That's because ...
意为“那是因为……”, 强调原因
Байду номын сангаас
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I didn't phone her, and that's why she got angry with me. (强调“没打电话”这一结果) 我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原因。
what(什么),which(哪个,哪些) 3. 连接副词:when(什么时候) where(什么地方)
why(为什么), how(怎样)
2020/8/20
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The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。 He is no longer what he was. 他已经不再是以前的他了。 That's where you are wrong. 那就是你不对的地方。
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This is why he is late for school. The problem is who could do the work. She looked as if she understood the question.
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概念:在主从复合句中充当表语的 从句,叫作表语从句。它常位于系 动词之后,用来说明主语是什么或 怎么样。
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表语从句的结构: 主语 + 系动词 + 连接词 + 简单句(陈述语气)
That
is
why
he did it
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03
表语从句做题技巧
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(1) 判断从句类型(看主句) (2) 连接词在从句中作什么成分
主句完整-------- 定语从句/ 状语从句/同位语从句 主句不完整-----主语从句/宾语从句/表语从句 (3) 看意思
house. 9. The question is __w_h__e_th__e_r she is willing to marry you. 10.This is _b_e_c_a__u_s_e___ he broke the law.
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