倒装句复习要点

倒装句的构成及基本用法： 1.完全倒装（Full Inversion）
㈠完全倒装： 将句子的主 语和谓语完全颠倒过来， 称之为完全倒装。
2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion）
㈡部分倒装： 只把谓语的中 的助动词、系动词或情态动 词移至主语之前，谓语的其 他部分仍保留在主语的后面， 称之为部分倒装。
如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用， 表示一种结果的意思，句子就要 用正常语序
His mother told him to go to the film.
So he did.
“He is a tall thin man.” “So he is.”
4) 在程度状语so+adj./adv.放句首时: So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . So small were the words that he could hardly see them. 5). 在省略if的虚拟条件句中，若从句中有 系动词were,助动词had,和情态动词should 时,可以不用if，而将从句中的这些词和主 语颠倒形成部分倒装.
★★如该虚拟条件句中，谓语部分没有were, had 和should等助动词，则该从句不能变成倒装句型.
C.其它类型的倒装:
1）形容词/名词/动词+as/though引导的 让步状语从句中 Old as he is, he is full of energy. Clever though he is, he is not proud. Try as he would, he might fail again. Child as he was, he had to make a living.
Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating.
Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods. Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to accept it. Had I known what was going to happen，I would never have left her alone. Were I you，I would help.
4)把表语或表示方位的状语提置句首时
South of the city lies a big factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. Gone are the days when they could do what they like to do. Present are Mr Li,my best friend ,Dr.Wang,my boss and his wife.
5.Only by practising a few hours every day ______ D be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
6.I’m going to the meeting, and _____________. B A. so does Dave B. so is Dave C. so goes Dave D. Dave is so
★★使用完全倒装的句子只有两 种时态，即一般现在时和一般过 去时，也就是谓语由一个单词 （且表位移的动词, go,come.run 等见多）构成。
（二）需要部分倒装的情况：
1)句首的状语若是由often开头或副词 only+状语放在句首时: Often did I tell him not to make trouble. Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.
9.Tom couldn’t go to school, _____find a job. D A. either he could B. either could he C. neither he could D. neither could he
7.—I see you enjoy music very much. C —_______. I’m a music fan. A. So do I B. I do so C. So I do D. So do you 8.—David has made great progress recently. B —_______ and ________. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
复习要点
考点目标:
高考中对于倒装的考查主要有以 下几个方面：
1.否定词位于句首时的倒装, 如:hardly…when 等. 2.so 与neither ,nor位于句首时的倒装 及不倒装时的含义. 3.only位于句首时.
4.as(尽管;虽然)引导让步状语从句时 的句子倒装。
5.结果状语从句中的倒装结构. 6.if非真实条件句中省略if连词的倒 装结构 (做题时要抓住各种句式的不 同结构要点，关键词的利用，更好 的判断句式，选择正确答案。)
The more you practice,the better is your skill. The harder you work,the better result can you get.
4) 表示祝愿的句子:
May you succeed! Long live the king!
A 1.Out _____________. A. rushed the children B. did the children rush C. the children rushed D. rushed the children did
Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place.
3) 副词so, neither, nor, no more用在句子的开头, 表示前面说的情况也适合于另一个人或事物以 避免重复的句子,作“也”讲时,引导的句子用 倒装语序: He went to the film last night. So did I. He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there. You must finish your work, so must I. She is interested in the story, so am I. He did not turn up. No more did his brother.
（一）需要全部倒装的情况：
1 ) 在 以 here, there, now, then, in, away, up ，down 等副词开头的句子中:
Away went the crowd one by one. Here comes our teacher! Now comes the chance. There are just a few students in the classroom. Then came the man we had been looking for. Out rushed the students to welcome the visitors. In went the sun and down came the rain. ★但如果主语是代词,主语和谓语不须倒装.
4.Only after the New China________, ________ C to go to school. A. was founded; he was able B. was found; was he able C. was founded; was he able D. was found; he was able
Here he comes. Away they went.
2）在方式状语thus开头的句子中
Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。
3）象声词开头的句子中 Bang went the firework. 焰火砰的爆开了 Crack went the gun. 啪的一声枪响了
By no means should you buy that kind of car. Barely had she sat down when the play began.
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
Little do we doubt that this district is rich in mineral resource. Not until 10 o’clock will the library open. Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our uests.
2) 含有否定意义的副词或连词（如little, hardly, scarcely, barely，rarely, seldom， never, no sooner…than，not only等）放在 句首时:
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. Seldom have I seen him so upset. Rarely could she have been faced with so difficult a choice. Never will I make that mistake again.
2）say 和talk等位于直接引 语之前或之后的句子
“I wonder,”said John, “whether I can borrow your bike.” “ The radio loud,”complained Tom. is too
3）在the more…,the more这种结构中， 从句在前，主句在后，主句可以用倒装句 结构。
A 2.On the bed ___________. A. lay a poor old lady B. a poor old lady lay C. did a poor old lady lie D. a poor old lady did lie B 3.Round the corner _____________. A. a large policeman walked B. walked a large policeman C. did a large policeman walk D. did walk a large policeman