2023-2024学年山东德州人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析

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2023-2024学年山东德州人教版高考专题英语高考复习
1.填空题
第1题.根据括号内的中、英文提示和所给首字母提示,用单词的适当形式完成句子。

每空一词
(1)The young man is so honest and r________ that he is always there when you need his help
(consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted)
(2)It is said that a smaller vehicle requires less fuel ________(消耗).
(3)There are strong ________(论据)for and against his opinion.
(4)It is one of the most ________(原创的)works of imagination in the language. (5)There was an a________ moment when she didn't know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek
(causing or feeling embarrassment or inconvenience)
(6)Don't throw away the old newspaper which can be reused and ________(回收利用).
(7)They cannot leave the country without ________(允许)due to the impact of the Covid-19.
(8)Two hundred people lost their homes as a direct c________ of the storm
(a result or effect of an action or condition)
(9)Communicating with each other is the solution to the ________(冲突)between you. (10)Our manager explained ________(简洁地)what we had to do.
【答案】'
(1)reliable
(2)consumption
(3)arguments
(4)original
(5)awkward
(6)recycled
(7)permission
(8)consequence
(9)conflict(s)
(10)briefly'
【解答】
(1)reliable 考查形容词。

根据括号内的提示consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted可推知空处表示可靠的,句意:这个年轻男人是如此诚实和可靠,以至于当你需要帮助的时候他会一直在那。

honest,形容词,诚实的。

and
连接两个并列的形容词。

reliable,形容词,可靠的。

故填reliable。

(2)consumption 考查名词。

句意:据说更小型的车辆需要更少的燃料消耗。

fuel,名词,燃料。

fuel consumption,燃料消耗,名词短语。

故填consumption。

(3)arguments 考查名词。

句意:有强有力的论据支持和反对他的观点。

argument,名词,论据。

根据are可知,argument应为复数形式。

故填arguments。

(4)original 考查形容词。

句意:这是用该语言写成的最原创的富有想象力的作品之一。

original,形容词,原创的。

故填original。

(5)awkward 考查形容词。

根据括号内的提示causing or feeling embarrassment or inconvenience可推知,空处表示尴尬的,句意:有一段尴尬的时刻,她不知道是该和他握手还是亲吻他的脸颊。

awkward,形容词,尴尬的。

修饰其后的名词moment。

故填awkward。

(6)recycled 考查分词。

句意:不要扔掉可以被再次使用和回收利用的旧报纸。

and
连接两个并列词性,即设空处应与过去分词reused的词性和形式一样。

故填recycled。

(7)permission 考查名词。

句意:由于受Covid-19的影响,他们不能未经允许就离开这个国家。

permission,名词,允许。

故填permission。

(8)consequence 考查名词。

根据括号内的提示a result or effect of an action or condition可推知,空处表示结果,句意:这场暴风雨的直接结果就是两百人失去了他们的家。

consequence,名词,结果,后果。

由前面的形容词direct修饰。

故填consequence。

(9)conflict(s) 考查名词。

句意:与他人交流是你们俩之间冲突的解决方式。

conflict,名词,冲突。

此处冲突不确定数量,故单复数均可。

故填conflict(s)。

(10)briefly 考查副词。

句意:我们的主管简洁地解释了我们必须做什么。

briefly,副词,简洁地。

修饰其前面的动词explained。

故填briefly。

第2题.We did a chemistry experiment yesterday and we all c________ (集中精力) on it. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】'oncentrated'
【解答】
第3题.根据括号内的英文提示和所给首字母提示,用单词的适当形式完成句子。

每空一词。

(1)The world is a kaleidoscope(万花筒)with diverse cultures, so we should see it with a
t________ attitude and learn to accept different cultures for what they are
(able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with them)
(2) Knowing that I had won the top prize in the 37th Physic Competition and would be
e________ from Gaokao, I was overjoyed and gave a sigh of relief. My painstaking efforts finally paid off!(freed)
(3)The decision to a________ the autumn outing was mads by the school because of COVID-19
(to give up)
(4)It seems that the private lives of movie stars never fail to f________ people from all walks of life
(to attract or interest sb very much)
(5)Your working life lasts an average of forty years, so it's important to find a job you like
and feel e________ about
(feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb/sth)
(6)It seems like no matter how hard we try, it is simply too difficult to tear ourselves away from a computer screen. It comes as no secret that the Internet has had a great i________ on people around the world
(the powerful effect that sth has on sb/sth)
(7)He was a________ to learn that the train would be delayed
(slightly angry)
(8)What on earth are you up to? You're being so m________
(difficult to understand or explain strange)
(9)Would you mind not i________ all the time? It was rather rude of you to do like that (to say or do sth that makes sb stop what they are saying or doing)
(10)An experienced public speaker usually begins by arousing the audience's c________ (a strong desire to know about sth)
【答案】'
(1)tolerant
(2)exempt/exempted
(3)abandon
(4)fascinate
(5)enthusiastic
(6)impact
(7)annoyed
(8)mysterious
(9)interrupting
(10)curiosity'
【解答】
(1)tolerant 考查形容词。

空处在句中修饰名词attitude,故应填入形容词。

根据括号中的提示able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with them能够接受别人的言行,即使你不同意他们,可知,此处表示宽容的,故填tolerant。

(2)exempt/exempted 考查形容词和被动语态。

句意为:知道自己获得了第37届体育竞赛的头奖,可以免除高考了时,我喜出望外,松了一口气。

我的努力终于有了回报!根据括号中的提示可知,freed为动词free的过去式,意为释放,使自由。

可知此处可用exempt作形容词,意为获豁免的,构成主系表结构;另外,exempt作动词,意为免除;豁免,此处可用动词的过去分词exempted构成被动语态。

故填
exempt/exempted。

(3)abandon 考查动词。

根据括号中的to give up放弃,可知设空处所在句的句意为:学校因为新型冠状病毒的原因放弃了秋游。

abandon动词,意为放弃,符合句意,且根据空前的不定式符号to可知,此处用动词原形。

故填abandon。

(4)fascinate 考查动词。

根据括号中的提示to attract or interest sb very much非常吸引某人或使某人非常感兴趣,可知句意为:电影明星的私生活似乎从来都吸引着各行各业的人。

fascinate动词,意为吸引,符合句意。

根据空前的动词不定式符号to可知,此处要用动词原形。

故填fascinate。

(5)enthusiastic 考查形容词。

根据括号中的提示feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb/sth对某人/某事感到或表现出极大的兴奋和兴趣,可知句意为:你的工作的平均时长为40年,所以找到一份你喜欢并充满热情的工作是很重要的。

enthusiastic形容词,意为热情的,符合句意。

故填enthusiastic。

(6)impact 考查名词。

根据括号中的提示the powerful effect that sth has on sb/sth某事物对某人或某事物有的强烈的影响,可知此处句意为:众所周知,互联网对世界各地的人们产生了巨大的影响。

impact名词,意为影响,have a great impact on意为对……有巨大的影响。

故填impact。

(7)annoyed 考查形容词。

根据括号中的提示slightly angry有些生气,可知此处句意为:得知火车将会晚点他有点生气。

空处在句中作表语,应用形容词annoyed,意为恼怒的,生气的,符合句意。

故填annoyed。

(8)mysterious 考查形容词。

根据括号中的提示difficult to understand or explain; strange难以理解或解释,奇怪的,可知句意为:你到底在干什么?你太神秘了。

mysterious形容词,意为神秘的,符合句意。

故填mysterious。

(9)interrupting 考查动名词。

根据括号中的提示to say or do sth that makes sb stop what they are saying or doing说或做一些事使某人停止所说或所做的事,可知此处句意为:你介意不要一直打断我吗?你那样做真是太粗鲁了。

interrupt动词,意为打断,mind doing sth意为介意做某事,空处要用动名词形式。

故填interrupting。

(10)curiosity 考查名词。

根据括号中的提示a strong desire to know about sth想了解某事的强烈的欲望,可知此处句意为:一个有经验的演讲者通常从引起听众的好奇心开始。

curiosity名词,意为好奇心,符合句意。

故填curiosity。

第4题.根据句子内容,在句子空白处填入一个恰当的连接词,使句子内容完整、通顺(1)In the morning, two artists, ________ acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned.
(2)There were sixty-six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________ were dangerous, according to the ISAF.
(3)Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with ________ you can share positive attitudes.
(4)This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new.
(5)In China, a teahouse is a place ________ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. (6)Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength, ________ results in stronger muscles and bones.
(7)Researchers followed a group of people ________ attended free weekly singing workshops for six months.
(8)It cannot cover all ________ Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world.
(9)It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes us want to conquer(征服)things by climbing them.
(10)"The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but also on practical use of Al in daily life," said Chen, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.
(11)In a culture ________ people function according to ritual, music is used to help govern them.
(12)What's worse, to those ________ spend too much time watching TV, it can be harmful to their eyesight and health.
(13)"Ungelivable" is such a new English word coined on the Internet ________ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.
(14)There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact of
________ will be lasting especially for the young.
(15)The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.
【答案】'
(1)whose
(2)which
(3)whom
(4)which/that
(5)where
(6)which
(7)who/that
(8)that
(9)that
(10)who
(11)where
(12)who
(13)as
(14)which
(15)when'
【解答】
(1)whose 考查非限制性定语从句。

空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为two artists,指人,且关系词在从句中作定语,故此处用whose引导。

(2)which 考查非限制性定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,此处为数词+of+关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,且先行词为incidents,表示物,故填which。

(3)whom 考查非限制性定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词为people,表示人,故填关系代词whom。

(4)which/that 考查限制性定语从句。

空处引导定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,且先行词为mistakes,指物,故此处要填which或that。

(5)where 考查限制性定语从句。

空处引导定语从句,先行词为a place,空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。

(6)which 考查非限制性定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句,空处在从句中作主语,故填which。

(7)who/that 考查限制性定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为people,指人,且从句中缺少主语,故填who或that。

(8)that 考查限制性定语从句。

此处引导定语从句,从句修饰不定代词all,当先行词为不定代词时,定语从句的引导词只能用that。

(9)that 考查限制性定语从句。

空处引导定语从句,先行词是不定代词something,关系词在从句中作主语,此时只能使用关系代词that,而不能用which。

(10)who 考查非限制性定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chen,指人,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who。

(11)where 考查限制性定语从句。

句意:在这样一种文化中,人们根据礼节行事,音乐被用来帮助管理他们。

此处为定语从句,修饰先行词culture,关系词在从句中作状语,再结合句意可知,此处表示抽象的地点,应填where,相当于in which。

(12)who 考查限制性定语从句。

句意:更糟糕的是,对于那些花费大量时间看电视
的人来说,这可能对他们的视力和健康有害。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是those,在此处指人,且空处在定语从句中作主语,故填who。

(13)as 考查限制性定语从句。

空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,且先行词被such修饰,故用as引导定语从句。

(14)which 考查非限制性定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词
为positive reaction,指物,且关系词位于介词后,故此处应填which。

(15)when 考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:唐朝是世界人民普遍认为的黄金时期,在这一时期,中华文明影响了许多周边国家。

根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是golden chapter,空处在从句中作时间状语,故填when,相当于in which。

第5题.在语境中根据首字母及提示填写单词或短语
(1)In ancient China, having a strong body was believed to be the most obvious distinction (区别)between manual workers and civilized i__________. (a smart person who enjoys serious study and thought and activities that involve careful thinking and mental effort) (2)She was greatly r_______ (happy that something unpleasant has not happened or has ended) when the covid-19 medical test proved to be negative.
(3)No one in the team is k________. (very interested, eager, or wanting to do something very much) than him to settle this problem once and for all.
(4)I tried to tell her about the awful day I'd had, but she wasn't very s________. (kind to sb. who is sad or hurt; showing that you understand and care about their problems)
(5)Studies have shown that there is a strong c________ (the state of being related to someone or something else) between bird migration route(迁徙路线)and bird flu.
(6)I think it was a bit r________ (careless or unwise, without thought for what might happen or result) of them to get married when they'd only known each other for a few weeks. (7)It's advisable that you set strong passwords when logging onto such social networks as Twitter, Facebook, Blogging so as to protect your p________. (the right that someone has to keep their personal life or personal information secret or known only to a small group of people)
(8)Whether in a prosperous city, or in a remote(偏远的)countryside, every kid is supposed to be provided with equal e________ (providing education or relating to education) opportunities.
(9)So far, the two people i________ (taking part in sth.; being part of sth. or connected with sth.) in an incident of spiting at a public train and its staff in Auckland during the coronavirus lock down have been identified by police and jailed.
(10)It's rather h________ (saying that you have particular moral beliefs but behaving in a way that shows these are not sincere) of you, telling me not to shout. I've seen you lose your temper with the children a million times!
【答案】'
(1)intellectuals
(2)relieved
(3)keener
(4)sympathetic
(5)connection
(6)rash
(7)privacy
(8)educational
(9)involved
(10)hypocritical'
【解答】
(1)intellectuals 考查名词的数。

根据括号的解释一个聪明的人,喜欢认真的学习,思考和需要仔细思考和脑力努力的活动可知这里表示intellectual脑力劳动者,可数名词。

civilized为形容词,后接名词;且这里不是一个人,用复数形式,intellectuals。

句意:在中国古代,身体强壮被认为是体力劳动者与举止得体的脑力劳动者最明显的区别。

用intellectuals。

(2)relieved 考查形容词。

句子为主系表结构,形容词可作表语。

且根据括号的解释为不愉快的事情没有发生或结束而高兴,所以用形容词relieved感到宽慰的,放心的,不再忧虑的。

句意:当新型冠状病毒肺炎医学检测结果为阴性时,她大大松了一口气。

用relieved。

(3)keener 考查形容词。

句子为主系表结构,形容词可作表语;且根据than可知这里用形容词的比较级,根据括号的解释非常感兴趣的、渴望的或非常想做某事的,所以用形容词keen渴望的;强烈的,句意:队里没有人比他更渴望地想一劳永逸地解决这个问题。

所以这里用其比较级keener。

(4)sympathetic 考查形容词。

句子为主系表结构,形容词可作表语。

根据括号的解释善待伤心或受伤害的人;表现出你理解和关心他们的问题,所以用形容词sympathetic 同情的,句意:我试着告诉她我所经历的可怕的一天,但她并不十分同情。

用sympathetic。

(5)connection 考查名词。

修饰名词用形容词,且根据不定冠词a可知用可数名词单数。

根据括号的解释与某人或某事相关的状态,所以用名词connection联系,关联,句意:研究表明,鸟类迁徙路线与禽流感有着密切的联系。

用connection。

(6)rash 考查形容词。

这里设空处作表语,a bit表示有点可修饰形容词,表示后面形容词的程度。

根据括号的解释粗心大意的,不明智的,不考虑可能发生的事情或结果的,所以这里用形容词rash轻率的,鲁莽的,句意:我觉得他们认识才几个星期就结婚有点鲁莽。

用rash。

(7)privacy 考查名词。

形容词性物主代词后用名词。

根据括号的解释一个人必须对自己的个人生活或个人信息保密或只让一小部分人知道的权利,所以这里用名词privacy隐私;秘密。

句意:建议在登录Twitter,Facebook和Blogging等社交网站时设置安全强度高的密码,以保护自己的隐私。

用privacy。

(8)educational 考查形容词。

修饰名词用形容词。

根据括号的解释提供教育或与教育有关的,所以这里用形容词educational教育的。

句意:无论是在繁华的城市,还是在偏远的农村,每个孩子都应该得到平等的教育机会。

用educational。

(9)involved 考查过去分词。

分析句子成分可知,此句谓语动词为have been identified,故此处为非谓语动词。

根据括号的解释参与某事;成为某事的一部分或与某事有关。

用动词involve包含,involve in表示参与;涉及;卷入,陷入,此处two people与involve之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词。

句意:到目前为止,两名涉嫌在奥克兰的公共火车和工作人员上随地吐痰的人已被警方确认并监禁。

用involved。

(10)hypocritical 考查形容词。

句子为主系表结构,形容词可作表语,副词rather修饰形容词。

根据括号的解释说你有特定的道德信仰,但却表现出这些信仰的行为是不真诚的,所以这里用形容词hypocritical虚伪的。

句意:你叫我不要大喊大叫,真是太虚伪了。

我见过你对孩子们发脾气无数次了!用hypocritical。

第6题.根据汉语意思提示或首字母提示,在空白处填入单词的正确形式
(1)They stopped a______(争论)and managed to reach an agreement.
(2)These sports are not only intended for e______(娱乐). They are of great value to character training.
(3)I wish to make friends with all of you and I believe that we will s______ for our dream. (4)Read the whole text quickly and write a s______(摘要)of it with less than 100 words.
(5)I'm sorry I don't know you. Maybe you are c______(使混淆)me with someone else. (6)Don't offer c______(评论)if you cannot understand the real meaning.
(7)The soldiers were well e______(配备)with arms and ready to start.
(8)Seeing the nationwide campaign he launched raise more money, the man felt a sense of a______(成就).
(9)He is always o______(直言的)and doesn't hesitate to speak out what he wants to say.
(10)The organization launched a c______(运动)to care for the homeless children.
【答案】'
(1)arguing
(2)entertainment
(3)struggle
(4)summary
(5)confusing
(6)comments
(7)equipped
(8)achievement
(9)outspoken
(10)campaign'
【解答】
(1)arguing 考查固定用法。

stop doing表示停止做某事
(正在做的事情)。

句意:他们停止争论得到了统一的结论,故填arguing。

(2)entertainment 考查名词。

句意:这些运动不仅仅是为了娱乐,更有训练的价值。

这里指的是抽象的娱乐,为不可数名词,故填entertainment。

(3)struggle 考查动词。

句意:我想和你们所有人交朋友,我相信我们会为我们的梦想而______。

结合句意和首字母提示,可知用struggle,struggle for...为……而奋斗。

故填struggle。

(4)summary 考查名词。

句意:快速阅读全文,并用少于100个单词写一个______。

结合句意和首字母提示可知是摘要summary,故填summary。

(5)confusing 考查现在进行时。

句意:对不起,我不认识你。

也许你把我和别人
______。

结合句意和首字母提示可知用confuse,使混淆。

confuse with混淆,该句为
现在进行时,故填confusing。

(6)comments 考查名词复数。

句意:如果你不能理解真正的意思,就不要发表
______。

结合句意和首字母提示,可知用comment,comment为可数名词,offer comments发表评论,故填comments。

(7)equipped 考查固定用法。

句意:士兵们______武器,准备出发。

结合句意和首字母提示可知用equip,装备。

be equipped with配备有……,故填equipped。

(8)achievement 考查名词。

句意:看着他发起的全国活动赚了更多的钱,他感受到了一种成就感。

故填achievement。

(9)outspoken 考查形容词。

句意:他总是直言不讳,毫不犹豫地说出自己想说的话。

故填outspoken。

(10)campaign 考查名词。

由空前不定冠词a可知此空需填可数名词单数。

句意:这个组织发起了一场关爱流浪儿童的活动。

故填campaign。

第7题. 根据提示或句意填入适当的单词
(1)All the children watched the famous scientist in ________
(admire)
(2)She was trembling there, so I held ________ my hands to support her.
(3)What was so ________(impress)about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon.
(4)Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, sex or educational background. (5)There were puzzles and games to keep the children ________
(amuse)
(6)It's ________(forbid)to marry someone who is not a member of the same faith. (7)Human beings must live ________ harmony with nature, otherwise we will suffer from it.
(8)She couldn't resist ________(give)him advice although she knew he wouldn't take it.
(9)Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he is desperate ________ fame.
(10)Most Chinese people make ________ custom to have a family gathering at the Spring Festival.
(11)It is thought that elderly people are always ________(resist)to change.
【答案】'
(1)admiration
(2)out
(3)impressive
(4)of
(5)amused
(6)forbidden
(7)in
(8)giving
(9)for
(10)a
(11)resistant'
【解答】
(1)admiration 考查名词。

句意:所有的孩子都钦佩地看着这位著名的科学家。

in admiration表示羡慕地,钦佩地。

(2)out 考查固定搭配。

句意:她在那儿发抖,所以我伸出手来扶她。

hold out表示伸
(手),符合语境。

(3)impressive 考查形容词。

句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利令人赞叹的是她在马拉松比赛中得了第一名。

空处在主语从句中作表语,且表示令人赞叹的,用形容词impressive。

(4)of 考查介词。

句意:我们的俱乐部对所有人开放,不分年龄、性别和教育背景。

regardless of表示不管,不顾,不分,符合语境。

(5)amused 考查形容词。

句意:有使孩子们觉得好笑的拼图和游戏。

keep sth+形容词表示使某物处于某种状态,且这里是修饰the children,指人,所以用ed形容词amused,表示觉得好笑的。

(6)forbidden 考查形容词。

句意:与不属于同一信仰的人结婚是禁止的。

空处作表语,且表示禁止的,用形容词forbidden。

(7)in 考查介词。

句意:人类必须与自然和谐相处,否则我们将遭受灾难。

in harmony with表示与……和谐相处,符合语境。

(8)giving 考查动名词。

句意:虽然她知道他不会接受它,但她还是忍不住给他提建议。

can't resist doing sth表示忍不住做某事,符合语境。

(9)for 考查介词。

句意:从他的言行来看,我们可以断定他极度渴望成名。

be desperate for表示极度渴望,符合语境。

(10)a 考查不定冠词。

句意:大多数中国人都有在春节举行家庭聚会的一个习俗。

这个泛指一个习俗,且custom以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。

(11)resistant 考查形容词。

句意:人们认为老年人总是抗拒改变。

空处作表语,可用形容词。

be resistant to表示抵抗……,符合语境。

第8题.用名词性从句的连接词填空
(1)The question is ________ the film is worth seeing.
(2)—Do you remember ________ he came?
—Yes, I do, he came by car.
(3)A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
(4)Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may in time to see him off.
(5)The reason for his success is ________ he work hard.
(6)Could you tell me for ________ you have bought this fur coat?
(7)________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (8)The news ________ Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.
(9)Go and get your coat. It's ________ you left it.
(10)________ we need is more time.
【答案】'
(1)whether
(2)how
(3)what
(4)when
(5)that
(6)whom
(7)Whichever
(8)that
(9)where
(10)What'
【解答】
(1)whether 考查表语从句。

分析句子可知,本句为主系表结构,主语为The question,系动词is后接从句作表语。

根据空前question及空后is worth seeing可知,此问题具有两面性,即值得看和不值得看,因此应用whether是否引导表语从句。

句意:问题是这部电影是否值得一看。

(2)how 考查疑问副词。

根据下句Yes, I do, he came by car.是的,我知道,他是开车来的。

可知,上句是问你记得他是怎么来的吗?表示方式用疑问副词how怎么。

(3)what 考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导从句在句中作介词in的宾语,且空处在此宾语从句中作主语,表示......的事物,故用what引导。

(4)when 考查时间状语从句。

分析句子结构可知,空前句子主谓宾结构完整,空处引导从句在句中作时间状语,根据后句我可以及时送他走可知,前句是指当他说他要走的时候,请提醒我。

表示当......时候用when。

(5)that 考查表语从句。

分析句子结构可知,本句主语为The reason,for his success 作定语修饰主语,is系动词后接从句作表语,且此处从句结构完整,空处在句中不作成分,只起连接作用。

故用that引导。

(6)whom 考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句包含动词短语buy sth for sb为某人买某物,此处介词提前,空处在句中作介词for的宾语,且指人,因此应用whom连接。

(7)Whichever 考查主语从句。

分析句子结构可知,________ team wins on Saturday 为一个整体在句中作主语,谓语为will go through,空处在句中引导主语从句,分析句子可知句意:周六无论哪一个队获胜,都将参加全国锦标赛。

表示无论哪一个,应用whichever,置于句首首字母大写。

(8)that 考查同位语从句。

分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导同位语从句,用以解释名词news,且空处在从句中不作任何成分,因此应用that引导。

(9)where 考查表语从句。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导从句在句中作表语,且空处在从句中作状语,表示哪里,因此应用where引导。

(10)What 考查主语从句。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导从句在句中作主语,句意:我们需要的是更多的时间。

空处在从句中作need的宾语,表示......的事物,因此应用what引导,位于句首首字母大写。

第9题.根据所给汉语意思或首字母完成句子使句意完整通顺
(1)He took time out from campaigning to ________(陪伴)his mother to dinner. (2)This book is easily ________(容易理解的)to young readers, so you can buy it for your boy.
(3)There is a ________(突出的)difference between Jane and Mary.
(4)He seated himself at a table in order to write the letter of ________(推荐).
(5)You can't see things clearly through a telescope unless it is ________(调整)correctly to your sight.
(6)George stood silently with his arms ________(交叉折叠).
(7)F_______ in French is a must for this job because there are many people from France
in the company.
(8)A d________ is a period of ten years, especially a period such as 1910-1919 or 1990-1999.
(9)It became obvious that all her complaints were in ________(徒劳).
(10)It is hard to find a ________(稳定的), well-paid job.
【答案】'
(1)accompany
(2)accessible
(3)striking
(4)recommendation
(5)adapted
(6)folded
(7)Fluency
(8)decade
(9)vain
(10)steady'
【解答】
(1)accompany 考查动词。

根据括号内提示以及空后的his mother为名词短语,可知此处为动词accompany,意为陪伴。

故填accompany。

(2)accessible 考查形容词。

根据空前的系动词is可知,此处应为形容词,作系动词的表语。

accessible形容词,意为容易理解的。

故填accessible。

(3)striking 考查形容词。

分析句子可知,空处作定语修饰空后的名词difference,所以空处应为-ing形式的形容词。

故填striking。

(4)recommendation 考查名词。

the letter of recommendation推荐信,为固定短语。

故填recommendation。

(5)adapted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句意:你不能通过望远镜清楚地看到事物,除非它被正确地调整到你的视线
(中)。

根据句意可知,此处是在说明一般事实,所以本句时态为一般现在时。

主语it指代上文中的telescope,且动词adapt与telescope为被动关系,所以此处应为过去分词。

故填adapted。

(6)folded 考查固定搭配。

句意:George双臂交叉,沉默地站着。

with+sth.+done表示某事被做,此处his arms与fold是被动关系,故填过去分词表示被动,故填folded。

(7)Fluency 考查名词。

句意:熟练掌握法语是找工作的一项必备技能,因为这家公司里有很多法国人。

fluency in+语言,表示熟练掌握……,固定搭配。

且该词位于句首,首字母要大写。

故填Fluency。

(8)decade 考查名词。

根据空后的a period of ten years十年的时间可推知,此处应为decade,意为十年。

故填decade。

(9)vain 考查形容词。

in vain徒劳地,固定搭配。

故填vain。

(10)steady 考查形容词。

句意:找到一份稳定且高薪的工作是很难的。

分析句子可知,此处应为形容词,作定语修饰其后的名词job。

根据括号内提示,可知此处填形容词steady,稳定的。

故填steady。

第10题.根据提示填单词。

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