人教版中考英语二轮动词和动词短语课件

考点精讲
Hale Waihona Puke 5. Our school has ot a mobile”.
a sign at the gate, saAying “Greet your child with a smile, n
A.put up B.put off C.put on
6.I asked my father to
me
Aat the school gate at 6:30 so that we could
14
考点精讲
②及物动词＋副词 find out，give up，look up (查找)，put on，pick up，ring up，take off (脱下)， take away，turn on，turn off，think over，cut off ③不及物动词＋副词 get up，go on，grow up，set off，stand up，take off ④动词＋副词＋介词 get on (along) with，catch up with，come up with，go on with，look forward to ⑤动词＋名词＋介词 take part in，make friends with，take care of
4.(2019湖北武汉,36)—Have you D chemistry for the coming exam? —Yes. I'm quite ready for it. A.repeated B.copied C.marked D.reviewed 5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)—Jack, let's have a picnic after school. —Sorry. I have D Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised
6.(2019河南,25)You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What D is what you do, not what you know. A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters 7.(2019云南,34)I can't find my keys. Maybe I A them at home this morning. A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missed 8.(2019安徽,37)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? —Yes, I'd like to C a single room for two nights. A.enter B.move C.book D.provide
C.tell;turn it up D.advise;turn it off
考点精讲
3. I really need to take more exercise because I'm B weight. A.putting down B.putting on C.putting off D.putting away 4.—Why were you shouting at Tom? —I told him to be quiet, but he C talking. A.joined in B.ended up C.kept on D.put off
7
考点精讲
3．must ①表说话人的主观意志，意为“必须，应该”。无时态变化。其否定答语常用 needn't或don't have to，意为“不必”。 【注意】have to意为“不得不；必须”，主要强调受到外界客观因素的迫使。 它可用于多种时态，且有人称和数的变化。 ②must的否定形式为mustn't，意为“不许；一定不要”，表示禁止和告诫。 ③表示对事物的推测，意为“想必；一定”，只用于肯定句。且比may的语气 要肯定得多。
2.(2019天津,24)We should A making a noise in the library. A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy 3.(2019新疆,31)Mum likes B soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her. A.becoming B.watching C.looking D.smelling
A.go out B.fill out C.get up D.warm up
2.—I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please
him A
to
a little?
—Sure.
A.ask;turn it down B.allow;turn it on
visit Grandma together.
A.pick;up B.turn;down C.let;down D.cheer;up
考点精讲
7. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we
new clotBhes and
visit people.
A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away
6
考点精讲
④can't表有把握的否定判断，意为“不可能”。 could在口语中，常代替can来向对方比较委婉客气地提出请求或表示看法。此时 could不表示过去时。 2．may(might) ①用来征求对方意见，意为“可以”。口语性较强。might可以指过去时间；也 可指现在时间，语气更委婉。 ②表猜测和对可能性的判断，意为“可能；也许”。might可以指过去时间；也 可指现在时间，语气更加不肯定。
8. Would you please
the light? I caBn't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around
22
8
考点精讲
4．would 作情态动词时，无人称限制，表意愿，常与like，love连用。 5．should ①表义务。意为“应该”(某件事宜做)，用于各种人称。 ②表推测，意为“想必一定；照说应该；估计”等。
9
1.(2019江西,29)You'll have to D the books because there aren't enough for everyone. A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share
3
考点精讲
2.不及物动词 ①不及物动词本身有完整的意思，后不需接宾语。 如：He always studies hard.他一直努力学习。(study后无宾语，为不及物动词) ②若不及物动词需要带宾语，其后需加适当的介词，才可以跟宾语。 ③有的动词既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。 如：She sings very well.她唱得很好。(sing是不及物动词) She sang an English song just now.她刚才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物动词)
15
考点精讲
⑥be+形容词+介词 Be good at, be interested in, be good for , be worried about 常见的动词短语
16
考点精讲
17
考点精讲
1. If you want to join the Music Club,
the form,Bplease.
考点精讲
考点二 动词短语辨析 动词短语指动词跟一个或两个介词或副词构成的固定短语。其意 义与原来动词的意思不同。 1．动词短语的分类： ①动词＋介词 arrive in/at，ask for，begin with，be from，come from，get to， laugh at，look for，send for，wait for
4
考点精讲
系动词和助动词的用法 1．系动词 本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，须与表语一起构成谓语。用来表示主 语状态的系动词只有be(am，is，are，was，were)；用来表示主语继续或 保持一种状态或态度的系动词有keep，stay，remain，stand等；表象系动 词有look，seem，appear等；表示人的感觉的系动词有feel，smell，sound， taste等；表变化的系动词有become，get，grow，turn等。
【2020中考英语语法考点精讲】
动词和动词短语
考点精讲
考点一 动词的分类与词义辨析 实义动词：本身有词义，能独立作谓语，根据后面是否带宾语， 可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1．及物动词 及物动词后面要跟宾语才能使句意完整。如love，need，want等。 它主要用于三种句型中：
2
考点精讲
①动词＋宾语 如：I bought some books yesterday.我昨天买了一些书。 (bought后有宾语books，为及物动词) ②动词＋宾语＋宾补 ③动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
5
考点精讲
情态动词的用法 情态动词有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，须与动词原形一起构成谓语，表示 说话人的情绪、态度和语气。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 1．can(could) ①表能力，could为can的过去式。can与be able to的意义基本相同。但can只有一般 现在时和一般过去时，而be able to能用于各种时态。 ②表可能性。 ③表许可。口语中可代替may。