初二英语复合句与并列句单选题30题

初二英语复合句与并列句单选题30题
1.I like apples and bananas. Which of the following is the correct translation?
A.我喜欢苹果和香蕉。

B.我喜欢苹果，香蕉。

C.我喜欢苹果，和香蕉。

D.我喜欢苹果与香蕉。

答案：A。

本题考查并列连词“and”的用法，“and”表示“和”，连接两个并列的名词“apples”和“bananas”。

B 选项缺少连词；C 选项“和”表述不正式；D 选项“与”不太符合英语表达习惯。

2.My mother is cooking while my father is reading. What does “while” mean in this sentence?
A.当……的时候
B.和
C.但是
D.因为
答案：A。

本题考查并列连词“while”的用法，表示“当……的时候”，强调两个动作同时进行。

B 选项“和”通常用“and”；C 选项“但是”是“but”；D 选项“因为”是“because”。

3.I have a pen or a pencil. Which one should I choose?
A.我有一支钢笔或者一支铅笔。

B.我有一支钢笔和一支铅笔。

C.我有一支钢笔，或者铅笔。

D.我有一支钢笔与一支铅笔。

答案：A。

本题考查并列连词“or”的用法，表示“或者”，用于选择。

B 选项是“and”的用法；
C 选项表述不完整；
D 选项“与”不太符合英语表达习惯。

4.Tom is tall but Jim is short. What does “but” mean in this sentence?
A.但是
B.和
C.或者
D.当……的时候
答案：A。

本题考查并列连词“but”的用法，表示转折“但是”。

B 选项“和”是“and”；C 选项“或者”是“or”；D 选项“当……的时候”是“while/when”。

5.I like singing and dancing. Which of the following is correct?
A.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。

B.我喜欢唱歌，跳舞。

C.我喜欢唱歌，和跳舞。

D.我喜欢唱歌与跳舞。

答案：A。

本题考查并列连词“and”的用法，连接两个并列的动词“singing”和“dancing”。

B 选项缺少连词；C 选项“和”表述不正式；D 选项“与”不太符合英语表达习惯。

6.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A.if
B.when
C.that
D.what
答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

if 表示“是否”，在句中表示不确定他明天是否会来；when 表示“什么时候”，题干中并没有询问时间；that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不符合语境；what 表示“什么”，题干中没有询问具体事物。

7.She asked me ______ I had been to Beijing.
A.if
B.that
C.when
D.where
答案：A。

这里if 表示“是否”，她问我是否去过北京；that 引导宾语从句无实际意义，此处不符合；when 表示时间，题干没有问时间；where 表示地点，题干不是问地点。

8.Can you tell me ______ he did yesterday?
A.what
B.that
C.when
D.where
答案：A。

what 表示“什么”，在句中询问他昨天做了什么；that
无实际意义，不符合语境；when 是问时间，题干不是问时间；where 是问地点，题干不是问地点。

9.We wonder ______ she will come to the party.
A.if
B.that
C.when
D.where
答案：A。

if 表示“是否”，我们想知道她是否会来参加聚会；that 无实际意义，此处不合适；when 问时间，题干没问时间；where 问地点，题干没问地点。

10.He told me ______ he was going to Shanghai.
A.that
B.if
C.when
D.where
答案：A。

that 引导宾语从句，在句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，此处表示他告诉我他要去上海这个事实；if 表示“是否”，此处不符合；when 问时间，题干不是问时间；where 问地点，题干不是问地点。

11.I will go for a walk if it ____ sunny tomorrow.
A.is
B.was
C.will be
D.has been
答案：A。

if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

12.She was reading a book when her mother ____ home.
A.came
es
C.will come
D.has come
答案：A。

when 引导时间状语从句，从句的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。

13.He can't go to the park until he ____ his homework.
A.finishes
B.finished
C.will finish
D.has finished
答案：A。

until 引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。

14.Although it was raining hard, they still ____ on working.
A.continued
B.continue
C.will continue
D.have continued
答案：A。

although 引导让步状语从句，主从句时态一致，主句用一般过去时。

15.As soon as he ____ the news, he will tell us.
A.knows
B.knew
C.will know
D.has known
答案：A。

as soon as 引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。

16.I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.which
答案：B。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

先行词是the day，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

17.The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.where
答案：A。

先行词是the man，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。

18.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.that
B.what
C.who
D.whose
答案：A。

先行词是the book，表示物，在定语从句中作宾语，可用that 或which。

19.This is the room ______ I lived last year.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.which
答案：B。

先行词是the room，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

20.The girl ______ hair is long is my classmate.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.which
答案：B。

先行词是the girl，hair 与girl 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose。

21.I like apples and oranges, but I don't like bananas. My brother likes
pears, so he doesn't like strawberries. Which fruit do they both like?
A.apples
B.oranges
C.pears
D.strawberries
答案：A。

本题中“I like apples and oranges, but I don't like bananas.”是并列句，“My brother likes pears, so he doesn't like strawberries.”也是并列句。

问题是问他们都喜欢的水果，只有苹果在第一个并列句中被提到是“我”喜欢的水果，所以答案是A。

22.Although it is raining, we still go to school. And we will have an exam after class. What will we do after class?
A.go home
B.have an exam
C.play games
D.do sports
答案：B。

“Although it is raining, we still go to school.”是复合句，“And we will have an exam after class.”是并列句。

问题是问下课后我们要做什么，根据第二句并列句可知答案是B。

23.I want to go to the park, but my mother wants me to stay at home. My father wants me to go shopping with him. What should I do?
A.go to the park
B.stay at home
C.go shopping
D.do nothing
答案：C。

“I want to go to the park, but my mother wants me to stay at home.”是并列句，“My father wants me to go shopping with him.”也是并列句。

根据题意，在父母的不同要求中，“我”应该选择和父亲去购物，所以答案是C。

24.Because he is ill, he can't go to school. So he has to stay at home and study by himself. Why can't he go to school?
A.he is lazy
B.he is busy
C.he is ill
D.he doesn't like school
答案：C。

“Because he is ill, he can't go to school.”是复合句，“So he has to stay at home and study by himself.”是并列句。

问题是问他为什么不能去上学，根据复合句可知答案是C。

25.She likes reading books and listening to music. However, she doesn't like watching TV. What does she like doing?
A.reading books and watching TV
B.listening to music and watching TV
C.reading books and listening to music
D.doing sports and watching TV
答案：C。

“She likes reading books and listening to music.”是并列
句，“However, she doesn't like watching TV.”也是并列句。

问题是问她喜欢做什么，根据第一句并列句可知答案是C。

26.I like reading books and listening to music, but my brother likes playing sports and watching TV. The underlined words are_____.
pound sentences
plex sentences
C.simple sentences
pound-complex sentences
答案：A。

本题考查句子类型的判断。

题干中“I like reading books and listening to music”和“my brother likes playing sports and watching TV”都是简单句，用连词“but”连接，构成并列句，也就是复合句的一种。

27.Although it was raining, we still went for a walk. The underlined part is_____.
A.adverbial clause
B.noun clause
C.relative clause
D.adjective clause
答案：A。

本题考查从句类型的判断。

“Although it was raining”是让步状语从句，修饰整个句子，表示尽管在下雨，我们还是去散步了。

28.I know that he is a good student and he studies hard. The underlined part is_____.
A.adverbial clause
B.noun clause
C.relative clause
D.adjective clause
答案：B。

本题考查从句类型的判断。

“that he is a good student and he studies hard”是宾语从句，在动词“know”后面作宾语。

29.She is the girl who is very beautiful and kind. The underlined part is_____.
A.adverbial clause
B.noun clause
C.relative clause
D.adjective clause
答案：C。

本题考查从句类型的判断。

“who is very beautiful and kind”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the girl”。

30.We can go to the park or we can stay at home. The underlined words are_____.
pound sentences
plex sentences
C.simple sentences
pound-complex sentences
答案：A。

本题考查句子类型的判断。

题干中“We can go to the park”和“we can stay at home”都是简单句，用连词“or”连接，构成并列句，
也就是复合句的一种。