2023年湖北省九年级下学期第一次联考英语试题(附答案)

湖北省九年级下学期第一次联考英语试题
一、听力测试（共20小题，1-15题，每题1分，16-20题，每题2分，共25分）
第一节、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最符合对话内容的图片。

（听一遍，5分）1. Where is David now?
2. What’s Liz’s favorite animal?
3. How does Jack usually go to his hometown?
4. Which strawberry (strawberries) is (are) John’s?
5. What did Sandy get for her birthday?
第二节、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。

（听两遍，5分）
6. What does the man mean?
A. Ann is a teacher.
B. Ann takes a dictionary with her all the time.
C. Ann is quite knowledgeable.
7. What do they mean?
A. Tom likes his father.
B. Tom is like his father.
C. Tom’s father likes him.
8. What does the man mean?
A. He can help her.
B. Nothing can be done with the computer.
C. Mr. Wang can mend it.
9. What’s the matter with th e granny?
A. She isn’t thankful.
B. She doesn’t say anything.
C. She says a lot.
10. Who will the woman look after?
A. Bil l
B. Bi ll’s mother
C. The boss 第三节、听长对话，回答问题。

（听两遍，5分）
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。

11. Why did the boy look tired?
A. Because he played computer games and forgot the time
B. Because he was doing his homework and forgot the time
C. Because he watched TV very late and forgot the time
12. What does the woman ask him to do?
A. To walk around the school slowly
B. To do his homework earlier
C. To go to bed earlier tonight.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。

13. Who does Mary want to see?
A. Mrs. Brown.
B. Mr. Brown.
C. Miss Brown
14. What is Mr. Brown doing?
A. He is telephoning someone.
B. He is having a talk with some guests.
C. He went out on business.
15. What time will Mr. Brown be free?
A. 5:10
B. 5:15
C. 5:20
第四节、听长对话，根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

（听两遍，10分）
16. Where does Mr. Smith want to go?
A. Harbin.
B. Guangzhou.
C. Suzhou
17. Why does he want to go there?
A. For his business
B. To spend holiday.
C. For study
18. What is the flight number?
A. 4377
B. 4773
C. 4317
19. On what day does the flight leave?
A. Saturdays
B. Sundays
C. Weekdays
20. When will the plane arrive?
A. At 11:30
B. At 11:05
C. At 5:11
第二部分语言知识运用
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
21．﹣What’s your favorite，Jim？
﹣My favorite is___．I often listen to it on Mp3．
A．sports B．dance C．science D．Music
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――吉姆，你的最爱是什么？――我经常在MP3上听，我的最爱是A. sports运动；B. dance 舞蹈；C. science科学；D. music音乐。

根据回答“I often listen to it on MP3.”（我经常在MP3上听），可以推测出是“音乐”：music。

故选D。

考点：考查名词的用法
22．﹣Are Sandy and Kate___ good friends？
﹣Yes，they are．Please look after ___．
A．your；their B．your；them C．yours；theirs D．you；them
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—Sandy和Kate是你的好朋友吗？—是的，她们是。

请照顾她们。

根据句意及题干分析第一空“你的”需要物主代词，空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词your；第二空“她们”应用人称代词，因作look after的宾语，所以用宾格形式，故选B。

考点：考查代词的用法
23．﹣How many friends will come to your ___birthday？﹣About ___．
A．fifteen；fifteen B．fifteenth；fifteenth
C．fifteen；fifteenth D．fifteenth；fifteen
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:——有多少朋友会来庆祝你的15岁生日？一大约15 人。

本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。

表示“……岁生日”用“序数词+birthday”，故可以排除选项A和C.第二个空回答How many,应用基数词。

由此可知答案为D.
考点：考查数词的用法
24．﹣___ my surprise，Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team．
﹣Congratulations．He did well___ playing football when he was very young．I hope he’ll be the best player in our school．
A．To；of B．At；at C．To；in D．In；about
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—使我们惊讶的是，金明被选进了校足球队。

—祝贺，他小时候踢足球很好。

我希望他将是我们学校最好的运动员。

根据句意及题干分析第一空“使某人惊讶的是”是to one’s surprise；第二空“在某方面做得好”是do well in，故选C。

考点：考查介词的用法
25．﹣How often do you have a school trip this term？
﹣_____．Since several accidents happened to some schools，all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop．
A．Always B．Hardly ever C．Sometimes D．Often
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:——你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行？——几乎没有。

自从一些学校发生了几起事故，所有的学校户外活动都被叫停了.本题考查表频率的副词或副词短语。

always 一直，总是;hardly ever 几乎从不，几乎不曾；sometimes有时;often经常。

根据答语可知答案为B。

考点：考查副词的用法
26．﹣Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night？
﹣My mother was reading ____ my father was playing computer games．
A．while B．when C．unless D．as long as
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――迈克，昨天晚上8：00你父母在做什么？――当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时，我妈妈在看书。

A.while当……时；B.when当……时；C.unless如果不，除非；D.as long as只要；从语境可以推测出这里是“当……时”，故C、D错了。

When后跟延续或非延续性动作，不进行时间对比；while后跟延续性动作，与主句进行鲜明的时间对比。

本题“当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时，妈妈在看书”。

在对两人的行为进行时间对比，用while。

故选A。

考点：考查连词的用法
27．﹣Do you know that China is one of______ countries in the world？
﹣Yes，I do．It’s much____ than the US．
A．oldest；older B．the oldest；older C．the oldest；elder D．the older；elder
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？――是的。

比美国古老得多。

三者及三者以上的人或物进行比较，在某一方面“最……”，用最高级；两者之间相比较，“更……；较……”，用比较级。

前句是在世界上所有国家相比，最古老，用最高级，最高级前面习惯上加the，即前填：the oldest；后句是中、美两国相比，用比较级，elder用于兄、弟、姐、妹之间表示长幼关系，那么后句用：older；故选B。

考点：考查形容词的比较等级
28．﹣Amy，can we give away these soft toys？We_____ them for many years．
﹣Mom，but I want to keep the bear．
A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:——Amy ,我们能把这些软玩具捐了吗？我们已经买了它们好多年了。

——妈妈，但是我想留着这个小熊。

本题考査动词的时态。

根据题干中的for many years及语境可知本空用现在完成时，而且动词应用延续性动词。

buy的延续性动词为have ,由此可知答案为 D。

考点：考查动词时态的用法
29．﹣I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time．What about you？
﹣_____ Could you go with me this weekend？
A．Me too B．Me neither C．So have I D．Me either
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我很久没去过科学博物馆了。

你呢？――我也没有。

本周末可以和我一起去吗？一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也……”的句子，常用Me too或So+谓语+I（倒装句）。

一个否定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也不……”的句子，常用Me neither或Neither/Nor+谓语+I（倒装句）。

前句是一个否定句，故本题选B。

考点：考查交际用语的用法
30．﹣What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home？
﹣You’re supposed to____ a study group to help them．
A．take up B．fix up C．set up D．stay up
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――在儿童之家我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？――你应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。

A.take up从事，致力于；B.fix up修理，修补；C.set up成立，建立；D.stay up熬夜，不睡觉。

Astudy group：学习小组，是成立起来的，故选C。

考点：考查动词词组辨析
31．﹣Do you think teenagers______ to make their own decisions？
﹣No，I don’t agree with you．They’re too young to do that．
A．encoura ge B．are encouraging C．are encouraged D．were encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:——你认为青少年应该被鼓励来作出他们自己的决定吗？——不，我不同意你的看法。

他们太小了，没法自己作决定。

本题考査动词的时态与语态。

题干中的主语teenagers和谓语动词encourage 之间是被动关系，由语境可知此处应用一般现在时。

由此可知答案为C。

考点：考查被动语态的用法
32．﹣Which song do you like better，Lucy？
﹣I prefer the song Little Apple_____ can attract many people．
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—露丝，你更喜欢哪一首歌？—我更喜欢吸引很多人的小苹果。

根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句，先行词是the song，关系词代替它且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法
33．﹣China is getting better and better at making high technology products．
﹣That’s right．People around the world can hardly avoid_____ products made in China．
A．not buying B．not to buy C．to buy D．buying
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品了。

――对啊。

全世界的人们都难以避免购买中国制造的产品了。

从语境上看：中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，那么世人不可避免要买中国制造。

后用肯定形式。

Avoiddoing sth：避免做某事，后跟动名词作宾语。

故选D。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法
34．﹣Excuse me，do you know _________________？
﹣Sure，there is a bookstore down the street near here．
A．where can I get some postcards B．where I c a n get some postcards
C．how can I get some postcards D．when I can get some postcards
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――对不起，你知道我在哪儿可以买到明信片吗？――当然。

这儿附近顺着这条街有一家书店。

从回答：这儿附近有书店，可以推测出想知道的是“哪儿可以买明信片”，C、D都错了。

宾语从句引导词后要用陈述句语序，那么A错了。

故选B。

考点：考查宾语从的用法
35．﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner．
﹣__________．I’ll do it at once，Mom．
A．I’m afraid not B．You’re kidding C．It’s a shame D．My pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――你可以扫一下地吗？我要做饭。

――我很乐意。

我马上扫，妈妈。

A.I’m afraid not 我恐怕不；B.You’re kidding你在开玩笑；C.It’s a shame是一件耻辱的事；D.My pleasure我很乐意。

从后句“I’ll do it at once, Mom”（妈妈，我马上扫）说明很乐意去扫地。

故选D。

考点：考查情景交际的用法
三、完形填空先通读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并住答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
I sat with my friend in a well﹣known coffee shop．As we enjoyed our coffee，a man entered and sat down beside us．He called the waiter and ordered，“Two cups of coffee，（36）____ _of them there on the wall．“We heard this with great （37）and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two．As soon a s he left，the waiter（38）put a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee“．While we were still there，two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for three．（39），the waiter did the same thing．It seemed that this was usual at this place．However，it was something strange for us．Since we had nothing to do with the（40），we finished our coffee，paid and left．After a few days，we again had a（41）to go to this coffee shop．While we wer e enjoying our coffee，a man entered．The way this man was dressed did not match the（42）_____of this coffee shop．As he seated himself，he looked at the wall and said，“One cup of coffee from the wall．“The waiter served coffee to this man with the same（43）．The man had his coffee and left without paying．The waiter took off a piece of paper from the（44）______and threw it in the dust bin．Now there was no（45）for us．The great kindness for the people in need shown by the people of this town filled up our eyes with tears．36．A．both B．neither C．one D．none
37．A．joy B．interest C．effort D．fear
38．A．quickly B．suddenly C．wisely D．properly 39．A．Instead B．Again C．Indeed D．Anyway
40．A．shop B．waiter C．matter D．men
41．A．hurry B．time C．wish D．chance
42．A．style B．standard C．furniture D．color
43．A．respect B．courage C．result D．custom
44．A．board B．table C．bill D．wall
45．A．choice B．clue C．doubt D．hope．
【答案】
36.C
37.B
38.A
39.B
40.C
41.D
42.B
43.A
44.D
45.C
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述作者在一个著名的咖啡店看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。

这个镇上的人们所展示的巨大的善意，使我们热泪盈眶。

学科网
36.C考查代词及语境理解。

句意：来两杯咖啡，其中一杯记在墙上。

A. both两者都，表示肯定；B. neither 两者都不，表示否定；C. one一，一个；D. none都不，指三者及三者以上都不。

从短文后面的叙述可知：该顾客喝了一杯，所以墙上只能记另一杯，故选C。

37.B考查名词及语境理解。

句意：我们很有兴趣地听着并看到给他拿了一杯咖啡而他付了两杯的钱。

A.joy 高兴；B.interest 兴趣；C.effort努力；D.fear害怕。

第一次听到这样的事，作者感到很有兴趣，故选B。

38.A考查副词及语境理解。

句意：他一离开，服务员就把一张写着“一杯咖啡”的纸贴在墙上。

A. quickly快速地；B. suddenly突然地；C. wisely机智地；D. properly恰当地。

描写服务员工作起来干净利落。

款一付，立马办完所有事。

故选A。

39.B考查副词及语境理解。

句意：当我们还在那儿时，另外两个人要了两杯咖啡而付了三杯的钱。

服务员又做了同样的事。

A.Instead代替，而不；B.Again再一次，又一次；C.Indeed真正地，的确；D.Anyway无论如何。

另一批顾客做了同样的事，服务又做了同样的事。

故选B。

40.C考查名词及语境理解。

句意：既然我们和这件事没有关系，我们喝完咖啡，付钱，离开了。

A. shop商店；B.waiter服务员；C. matter 事情；D. men人。

我们与商店里的这事无关，故选C。

41.D考查名词及语境理解。

句意：几天过后，我们又一次有幸到了这家咖啡店。

A. hurry匆忙；B. time时间；C.wish希望；D. chance机会。

我们又一次有机会到这儿来，故选D。

42.B考查名词及语境理解。

句意：这个人的衣装与这个咖啡馆的风格不协调。

A. style风格，款式； B. standard 标准；C. furniture家具；D. colour颜色。

“高贵的”咖啡馆与“贫穷的”顾客不是同一种款式。

故选A。

43.A考查名词及语境理解。

句意：“喝一杯墙上记着的咖啡”，服务员以同样的礼数为这个人提供着咖啡。

A.respect尊敬；
B.courage勇气；
C.result结果；
D.custom习俗。

根据语境，服务员对顾客不分贫富，都一样的尊重，故选A。

44.D考查名词及语境理解。

句意：服务员从墙上取下一张纸并把它丢进了垃圾桶。

A. board板，木板； B. table 桌子；C. bill帐单；D. wall墙。

服务员把墙上记着别人已付款的咖啡单取下来，表示此杯咖啡已喝。

故选D。

45.C考查名词及语境理解。

句意：现在，这件事对我们没有了怀疑。

A. choice选择；B. clue线索；C. doubt怀疑；D. hope希望。

作者看到了咖啡馆对记在墙上的咖啡的处理过程，而且被感动得热泪盈眶，对咖啡馆的服务不再怀疑。

故选C。

考点：人生百味类短文
四、阅读理解（本大题满分40分，每小题10分）
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑．
A
Postmen wanted English teachers wanted
No exp erience nec essary but you must be Warm and patient college students.
Hard—working. Able to speak standard English, good with children. Free to choose working hours. Time: on weekends
Write to No.38 Changehong Rd…Xiangyang E—mail address: Sunshine—**************
Taxi drivers wanted Tour guides wanted
Full—time taxi drivers. Over five years Two years ’working experience.
experience, good knowledge of the city. Good English and good at talking to people.
Under 45 years old. Age:20—30
Fore more information, please come to Shunda Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the
Taxi Company to visit the manager. manager for more information
46．If you want to be a postman，it’s necessary for you to hav e．
A．working experience B．good knowledge of the city
C．a driver’s license D．a co llege student’s card
47．Sunshine School needs．
A．excellent English teachers B．a hard﹣working postman
C．full﹣time drivers D．an outgoing tour guide
48．If you want to be a taxi driver，you should．
A．be over 45years old B．know the city very well
C．write to No.38Changhong Rd D．speak English well
49．The tour guides wanted should．
A．have no working experience B．be patient with children
C．be good at driving D．speak good English
50．You can not get information by if you want to get a job above．
A．making a call B．going to visit the manager
C．sending an e﹣mail D．writing a letter．
【答案】
46.C
47.A
48.B
49.D
50.A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文是四个招聘信息。

第一个是招聘邮递员；第二个是招聘英语老师；第三个是招聘出租车司机；最后一个是招聘导游。

四个广告中都告诉了我们应聘的条件和联系的方式等信息。

46.C细节理解题。

根据题干可知，答案应还原到第一个招聘邮递员的广告中，根据Have a driver’s license 可知，如果你想成为邮递员，你应该具有驾驶证。

故应选C。

其他条件在广告中没有提到。

考点：广告宣传类短文阅读
B
Imagine one day，the water taps（水龙头）in your house stop running．You have to buy water from shops．And still there isn’t enough for everyone．Your mother has to save the family’s showe r water to do other things．Would you be able to stand that kind of life？
Probably not．But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing．Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water．According to a report，the capital，Sana，will run out of drinking water as early as 2025．
Because of the shortage，the government often cuts the water supply（供应）．Hannan，an 18﹣year﹣old from Lahej，told Times：“In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week．But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two．”
Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use．They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks．Private companies own the trucks．They travel around the city every day to sell water﹣at very high prices．“A lot of people can’t afford it，”she said．
The average （平均）person in Yemen uses 100to 200cubic（立方）meters of water per year．That is far below the international water poverty（贫困）line of 1，000cubic meters．
The government is thinking of making use of seawater．But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen．
51．is the name of the capital city of Yemen．
A．Sana B．Lahej C．Hannan D．Times
52．A report sho ws that Sana will have as early as 2025．
A．enough drinking water to use B．no drinking water to use
C．no private companies D．more water pollution
53．What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese？
A．充足B．短缺C．干旱D．需求
54．We can infer（推断）from the passage that．
A．the poor don’t have to worry about the water supply
B．the 18﹣year﹣old boy is from a poor family
C．private companies make a lot of money
D．Lahej is a beautiful place
55．Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage？
A．How to Save Water B．How to Make Use of Seawater
C．How People Use Water Fully D．Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage．
【答案】
51.A
52.B
53.B
54.C
55.D
54.C细节理解题。

根据短文第四段中Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to
sell water—at very high prices可知，私人公司拥有卡车，他们可以到城市的各处去卖水，并且是以很高的价格。

由此可见，私人公司可以赚很多钱，故选C。

55.D主旨大意题。

这篇短文给我们讲述了现在水资源的缺乏，尤其提到了也门这个国家，根据一项报告，也门的首都萨那到2025年的时候，就将没有饮用水了。

也门政府也正在想办法解决这个问题。

由此可知，D选项Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage这个题目概括了短文的大意，故应选D。

考点：环保类短文阅读
C
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience，and it is easy to forget safety measures（措施）in disorder （混乱）．Fortunately，most earthquake safety measures are common sense，but if you forget everything else，remember the following instructions：drop，cover，and hold on．Also，most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake，so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake，move away from unsupported areas and windows．Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams（梁）．Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong．Do not rush to lifts，because it is far safer to stay where you are．Cover your head with your arms around it and curl （蜷缩）into a ball，and wait for the shaking to stop．
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake，move to an area which is as open as possible．Don’t move to buildings，electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you．Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move．
After an earthquake，many buildings are less strong，although they appear safe．If you stay indoors，move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people．Once outdoors，move well away from the building so that if it falls down，you will not be injured．Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors．
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake，you can greatly increase your chances of survival （生存）without injury．
56．The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means．
A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally
57．We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures．
A．are planned for children B．help us to keep safe
C．are not necessary D．are not easy to understand
58．According to the passage，it isn’t a good choice during an earthquake．A．to take a lift B．to stay under a strong table
C．to get under a doorway D．to cover the head with arms around it
59．If you stay outdoors during an earthquake，you can do all the following except．
A．trying to protect your head B．moving to an open place
C．moving away from buildings D．taking the disabled people into the room
60．The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to．
A．stay away from an earthquake B．predict an earthquake
C．control an earthquake D．keep safe during and after an earthquake．
【答案】
56.C
57.B
58.A
59.D
60.D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是地震发生时，一切都很混乱，在混乱中，我们如何保持清醒的头脑，保证我们的安全，地震之后我们又该注意什么，短文中作者给了我们很多实用的建议。

56.C词义猜测题。

根据题干可知答案在第一段中，这篇短文讲述了地震发生时，我们应该如何做，才能保证自己的安全。

开头说it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施。

但是大多数的安全措施都是有普遍意义的，因此这是幸运的事情。

fortunately幸运地，跟luckily 同义，故选C。

57.B细节理解题。

根据短文第一段中Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense可知，作者认为，虽然在地震发生时的混乱经常让我们忘记了安全措施，但是大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们在地震中的安全。

故应选B。

58.A细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are.可知，地震发生时，呆在你在的地方要更加安全，不要跑向电梯。

故应选A。

根据这一段中Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong.、Try to get under a doorway、Cover your head with your arms around it可知，B、C和D 都是地震中正确的做法。

59.D细节理解题。

根据短文中If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head…可知，地震发生时，如果你在户外，要去一个尽量空阔的地方，不要去大楼、电线杆以及其他可能倒塌的地方，还有保护好你的头。

由此可知A、B和C都是我们应该做的，不应该做的应该是D。

60.D主旨大意题。

这篇文章主要给出了在地震时我们怎样做才是安全的，所以选D。

考点：科普类短文阅读
D
How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day？Eight hours in the office and three hours in front of the TV after work is the normal condition for many people．
You probably don't need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health，but the following fact can tell you more．
A study showed the health of 123，000 Americans between 1992and 20XX．The death rate（比率）for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than for men who sat for three hours or less．The death rate for women who sat for more than six hours a day was about 40percent higher ①．In other words，②．
So what can we do about it？Health experts suggest we spend more hours standing instead of sitting．The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK did a simple experiment with a small group of 10volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting．They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day．The researchers took records on days when the volunteers stood，and when they sat around．As a result，there were some__ great differences _______，the BBC reported on Oct 16．
The researchers believe that even small movements，like standing while talking on the phone，going over to talk to a workmate rather than sending an e﹣mail，or simply taking the stairs instead of lift，will help．
61、从A．C中为①②处选出恰当的选项使文章通顺、连贯、合理．
A．you can sit while you're standing for long
B．sitting is killing us
C．than the death rate for women who sat for three hours or less
①②________
62、In the passage，what do the “great differences“ refer to in English？
________________________________________________________
63、If possible，will you stand or sit while calling according to the passage？
_____________________________________________
64、请将划线的句子翻译成汉语．
_________________________________________________________
65、Choose a proper title to the passage．_____
A．You can Never Sit B．Always Stand
C．A Survey on Standing D．Stand More or Sit More．
【答案】
61.①C②B
62.While standing for three hours a day，the volunteers are in better health．
63.Stand while calling．
64.每天有6个小时或更长时间坐着的男性，其死亡率比每天只有3个小时或更少时间坐着的男性高出20%．
65.D
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了根据调查研究发现每天坐得时间太长了对身体没有好处，每天有6个小时或更长时间坐着的男性，其死亡率比每天只有3个小时或更少时间坐着的男性高出20%。

短文还给出了志愿者的实验结果也得到了证实---站着要比坐着好。

61.①C②B①根据这里的比较级可知后面应该用有比较连词的选项，故选C。

②根据第三段可知坐的时间长的人等于慢性自杀，故选B。

62.根据上文sitting too much is not good for your health 坐得时间长了对身体不好。

这里是志愿者来做实验，来证明这个观点，故用While standing for three hours a day,the volunteers are in better health.
63.根据最后一段可知打电话的时候最好站着，故用Stand while calling.
spend +some time （in）+doing sth做某事花费某人多长时间。

每天有6个小时或更长时间坐着的男性，其死亡率比每天只有3个小时或更少时间坐着的男性高出20%。

65.标题归纳题。

根据短文的内容可知根据研究发现站着要比坐着对身体有好处，也就是站着比坐着好，故选D。

考点：任务型阅读
五、词汇运用（10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词．（共5小题，计5分）
66.Beck w__ __（明智地）decided to tell us the truth．
67.Justin lay back and enjoyed the p__ （安宁）of the summer evening．
68. My cousin used to be very interested in c__（收集）postcards．
69.Edison is one of the greatest i__ ___（发明家）in the world．
70.Jane misses you very much．She is looking forward to h from you．
【答案】
66.wisely
67. peace
68.collecting
69. inventors
70.hearing
【解析】
试题分析：
66.句意：贝蒂明智地决定给我们说实话。

修饰动词decided，用副词形式，故填：wisely。

67. 句意：Justin往后靠着，享受着夏日傍晚的安宁。

从句意可以推测，这里用宁静的名词形式，即填：peace。

68.句意：我的表弟对搜集明信片感兴趣。

收集：collect，前面有介词in，后用动名词作宾语。

故填：collecting。

69.句意：爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。

发明家：inventor，One of…其中之一，后面跟的是一个总的范围，名词要用复数形式，故填：inventors。

70.句意：简非常想念你，她盼望着收到你的来信。

这里是短语look forward to doing盼望做某事，故用hearing。

考点：词汇运用
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）（共5小题，计5分）
71．你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？
Do you think we teenagers should the Internet？（keep ）
72．你和你的家人相处得怎样？
How are you your family？（get）
73．一收到妈来信，她就立刻启程回家．
She will set off for home at once as soon as she her mother．（hear）74．同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己．
Mr．Xi asks each of us Party members ourselves．（be）
75．他已经想出了许多解决这些问题的方法．
He many different ideas to solve these problems already．（come）
【答案】
71.keep away from
72.getting along/on with
73.hears from
74.to be strict with
75.has come up with
【解析】
试题分析：
71.根据所给中文句子此题应填keep away from（远离）。

72.根据所给中文句子此题应填getting along/on with（想处）。

73.根据所给中文句子此题应填hears from（收到……来信）。

74.根据所给中文句子此题应填to be strict with（严格要求）。

75.根据所给中文句子此题应填has come up with（想出）。

考点：完成句子
六、补全对话（共5题；每小题1，满分5分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）．根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号涂在答题卡上的相应题号后．
（Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour．She meets Li Fei in the street．）
N：Good afternoon !I’m Nancy．Nice to meet you!
L：Nice to meet you，too．I’m Li Fei．（76）______________________
N：Yes．I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city．By the way，where are you going？
L：I’m going to relax myself by West Lake．（77）_______________________
N：Sure，I’d love to．
（Ten minutes later．）
N：Look! There are so many people boating on the lake．Why？
L：（78）Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China．On that day，we also throw zongzi into the lake or river．
N：Sounds very interesting．（79）_________
L：You’re welcome．Oh，Nancy．I have to leave now．I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s final exam．
N：（80）Good bye!
L：Bye bye!
A．Would you like to go there with me？
B．When did you come to Huanggang？
C．Oh，they’re preparing for tomorrow’s Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan．
D．OK．Good luck to you!
E．Are you on a vacation here？
F．Could you tell me something about Dragon Boat Festival？
G．Thank you for telling me a lot．
【答案】
76.E
77.A。