2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型四语法填空话题2自然与环保作业课件

are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — 2
(view)as
size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of
话题2 自然与环保
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3年高考+2年模拟
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Cloze 1
[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park
(GPNP).1
(cover) an area about three times 2
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5
(design)
to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整) of natural ecosystems, preserving
(population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8
(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the
wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9
an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
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6.and 连词 通过句子结构中的"protecting ..., preserving ..., protecting ..., 6
leaving"可以看出,这
里需要并列连词来连接多个并列成分,因此填and。
7.populations 名词复数 population在这里表示"族群",是可数名词,由空前的separate可知应填名词复数
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Cloze 2
[2022年1月浙江卷]Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but
growing minority of academics 1
(educate) about the areas
— both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation
and benefits the 2
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for
all the species 10
live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
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6.have promised 时态 根据时间状语"since the effort started two years ago"可知,此处应用现在完成时。 7.whether/if 宾语从句 就Cobb而言,她开始询问邀请她发言的会议组织者她是否可以远程发言。空处引导宾 语从句,表示"是否",故填whether/if。 8.the 冠词 约四分之三的情况下,他们(会议组织者)同意了。此处特指上文提到的Cobb询问邀请她发言的会 议组织者是否可以远程发言这种情况,故填定冠词the。 9.invitation 名词 空处作declined的宾语,应用所给词的名词形式,故填invitation"邀请"。 10.to continue 非谓语动词 plan to do sth."计划做某事"为固定搭配,故用动词不定式to continue。
biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6
leaving behind precious natural assets (资产)
for future generations". The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7
important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 3
(be) now
questioning that idea — pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 4
she could do so
remotely; about three-quarters of 8
time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the
9
(invite). That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 10
6
(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 7
(develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 3
(continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding," she says — "a really positive change."
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答案
本文是记叙文,主题语境是"人与自然"。为了应对气候变化,以亚特兰大的教授Kim Cobb为代表的一部分 学者减少学术活动中的航空旅行,优先选择通过远程方式参与活动。 1.who/that 定语从句 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词为指代人的a small but growing minority of academics,故填who/that。 2.is viewed/has been viewed 时态、语态和主谓一致 空处为句子的谓语部分,句子主语为动名词短语 "Travelling to...and the like",表示单数概念,与view为被动关系;再结合语境可知,此处可表示现在的情况或已经发 生过的对现在造成影响的动作,故填is viewed/has been viewed。 3.are 时态和主谓一致 根据语境和空后的"now questioning"可知,空处所在句的时态为现在进行时,且主语表 示复数意义,故填are。question在此处为动词,表示"表示疑问,怀疑"。 4.changing 非谓语动词 空处与上文的pushing并列作状语,又因change与句子主语Cobb and others为逻辑上 的主谓关系,故填changing。 5.roughly 副词 此处表示大约200位学者,空处应用所给词的副词形式作状语。roughly"大约,大致,差不多"。
populations。
8.eventually 副词 该空修饰动词achieve,应填所给词的副词形式eventually。
9.as 介词 动词短语serve as在此处表示"起作用,产生效果"。
10.that 定语从句 先行词"the species"指物,并且其前有all修饰,故此处宜用关系代词that。
areas that 3
(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas
under one authority 4
(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
(change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly
Climate Sci, for example, 5
(rough) 200 academics — many of them climate scientists —
熟词生义
academic常用义:adj.学业的,教学的,学术的 文章义:n.高等院校教师,高校科研人员 The meeting was chaired by an outstanding academic. 这次会议由一位杰出的高校科研人员主持。 decline常用义:v.减少,下降,衰弱,衰退 文章义:v.谢绝,婉言拒绝 I offered to give them a lift but they declined.我主动提议开车送他们,但他们婉言谢绝了。
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Cloze 3ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
[2021全国乙卷]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is
different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1
ecosystem in the area.
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答案
本文是说明文,主题语境是"人与自然"。本文介绍了中国筹建的大熊猫国家公园的相关情况。 1.Covering 非谓语动词 该句谓语部分为will be,故此处应该用非谓语动词作状语;cover与句子主语the GPNP是 逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 2.the 冠词 这里单数名词size前需要冠词,构成倍数表达法"倍数+the size of+名词"表示"……的大小的几倍大"。 3.were 时态和主谓一致 本空所在定语从句的主语,即关系代词that,指代前面的a significant number of areas,这 个短语作主语时,谓语动词的数应该与复数名词areas保持一致;空后的previously unprotected表明这个定语从句叙 述的是过去发生的事。因此填were。 4.to increase 非谓语动词 根据语境可知,此处在句中作目的状语,表示"以便提高管理的有效性并降低不一致 性"。 5.is designed 时态、语态和主谓一致 GPNP作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;大熊猫国家公园与design之间是被 动关系,应用被动语态;结合语境可知此处叙述的是现在的客观情况,用一般现在时。故填is designed。