上海高中英语高一知识要点梳理[整理版]共34页

新世纪英语第一册
Unit One Occupations
Text (课文练习)
Translate the following sentences into English
（1）烹调有各种不同的方法。

(various)
There are various ways of cooking .
（2）我决定听从她的建议，早点儿睡觉。

(follow)
I decided to follow her advice and went to bed early.
（3）这支医疗队由两名外科医生和四名护士组成。

(make up of)
The medical team is made up of two surgeons and four nurses.
（4）你长大后想做什么？(grow up)
What are you going to take up/ follow when you grow up?
（5）警方怀疑这两起案件可能有关联。

(link)
The police suspect that the two crimes may be linked.
（6）第二起交通事故涉及两辆小汽车和一辆卡车。

（involve）
The second accident involved two cars and a lorry.
（7）律师仔细地将程序解释给我们听。

(explain)
The lawyer carefully explained the procedure to us.
（8）女孩的脸上带着幸福的笑容。

（wear）
The girl is wearing a happy smile.
（9）音乐会有大量的观众。

（audience）
There was a large audience at the concert.
（10）男孩比女孩在做警察方面更受到偏爱。

(favour)
Boys are favoured over girls as policemen.
（11）许多家庭收集报纸以废物利用。

（collect）
Many families collect newspapers for recycling.
（12）努力工作带来成功。

(produce)
Hard work produces success.
（13）越来越苛刻的环境条例对经济的增长可能产生不利的影响。

（impact）Tougher environmental laws could have a negative impact on economic growth.
（14）俱乐部的成员包括各行业的人。

（walk）
The members of the club include people from all walks of life.
（15）暴力犯罪的增加是一种新的趋势。

（trend）
The rise in violent crime is a disturbing new trend
（16）他给孩子的喉部动了手术，从而救了他的命。

(operate)
He operated on the boy’s throat, and saved his life.
Supplementary Reading
Translation
1.高中毕业生大学毕业生(graduate)
High school graduate university graduate
她是第一中学的毕业生
She is a graduate of NO.1 School.
克蕾丝以优异成绩从高中毕业了。

（graduate）
Chris graduated from high school with honors.
2.他的教书生涯非常成功。

（career）
His teaching career has been a great success.
3.他坚持说自己没病，不应该被送去医院。

(insist)
He insisted that he was all right and shouldn’t be sent to hospital.
4.我还没有把握该做些什么。

（sure）
I’ m not sure of what to do./ I’m not sure what I ought to do.
5.糟糕的管理导致了工厂的倒闭。

(management)
Bad management led to the failure of the factory.
6.对你所做的一切，我非常感激。

(grateful)
I’m so grateful to you for all that you’ve done.
7.尽管我不喜欢他，但他是个优秀的人。

(even though)
He is an excellent man, even though I don’t like him.
8.我们已经决定尽一切努力救火中的孩子。

(make up one’s mind)
We have made up our minds to save the child in the fire with all possible means.
9.你能独自完成这项工作吗？
Can you finish the work on your own?
10.不要半途放弃你的计划。

(give up)
Don’t give up your plan half way.
11.我们对待困难应采取积极态度。

(attitude)
We should take a positive attitude towards hardship.
12.他对物理一点也不感兴趣。

(take)
He takes no interest in physics.
Unit One Occupations词组句型
Unit Two
Translation:
1、站在这美丽的森林中，他情不自禁的深呼吸。

( can’ t help but )
Standing in the beautiful forest, he couldn’t help but have a deep breath
2、她出身于医学世家。

( come from )
She came from a medical family.
3、在经历了一次又一次的失败后，他终于成功了。

(one after another )
Having had one failure after another, he finally succeeded.
4、中国加入世贸组织后，一大批外资公司涌入了上海。

( a great number of )
Since China entered WTO, a great number of foreign companies have flooded into Shanghai.
5、她的父母忙于工作，因此她在年幼时就学会了照顾自己。

( at an early age )
Her parents were busy with their work, so she learnt how to take care of herself at an early age.
6、他想知道怎样才能表现运动中的人体美。

( in motion )
He wanted to know how to represent the beautiful human body in motion.
7、他30岁时被公认为是当时杰出的雕塑家之一。

( regard … as )
By the time he was thirty, he was regarded as one of the outstanding sculptors of the age.
8、乘公共汽车从这儿到机场至少要花一个小时。

( It )
It takes at least one hour to get to the airport from here by air.
9、你相信我不知道昨天所发生的一切事情吗？( that )
Do you believe that I don’t know all the things that happened yesterday? 10、她最终拒绝了去当秘书。

( turn down )
Finally she turned down the job of being a secretary.
11、他又帅体型又健壮，深受同学的喜爱。

(well-built)
He is handsome and well-built, so he’s quite popular among his classmates. 12、Mary总是把她的房间弄的井井有条。

(order)
Mary always keeps her room in order.
13、这道数学题是如此复杂以至于Tom花了半个小时才解出来。

(tricky) The math problem was so tricky that it took Tom half an hour to solve it. 14、她是一个能力很强的秘书，所以总是受到老板表扬。

(capable)
She is a very capable secretary, so she is often praised by the boss.
15、他为残疾儿童开办了一所特殊学校。

(handicapped)
He set up a special school for handicapped children.
16、我们把昨天拍的几张照片拿去洗了。

(develop)
We had the photos that had been taken yesterday developed.
17、由于他经常迟到，他被革职了。

(remove)
He was removed from his job because he was always late for work.
18、注意不要把盐和糖搞混了。

(mix)
Please try not to mix the salt with the sugar.
19、警察搜查了整幢房屋以找到杀人凶手。

(search)
The police searched the whole house for the murderer.
20、我们应该对生活充满信心，努力去实现我们的梦想。

(confidence) We should be full of confidence in our life and try hard to realize our dreams.
Unit Two 词组句型
1. be remembered as…被作为……(为人)怀念
2. be/come from…来自/出生于……
3. at an early age 年纪尚小时
4. belong to…属于……
5. one…after another 一个又一个……
6. by the time…不迟于……
7. regard…as…把……视作……
8. give a task 布置任务
9. at first 起初
10. turn down 拒绝……
11. not…but…不是……而是……
12. agree to do 同意做……
13. shut up 隔离;封闭
14. get ready to do 准备好做……
15. work alone 独自工作
16. get through 经历/检查/用完
17. lie on one’s back/chest 仰/俯卧
18. as a result(of) 作为……的结果
19. become used to(doing) 习惯于……
used to do 过去常常……
20. ever since 自此后
21. all over the world 全世界
22. a great number of 许多的/大量的
23. home and overseas 海内外的
24. can’t help but do 禁不住做
25. be closely related to 与……密切相关
26. manage to do 设法(成功)做到
27. at the beginning(of) 一开始
28. meet with 遭遇
29. no doubt 毫无疑问
30. in this/that way 以这/那样的方式
31. in motion 运动中
32. be modest about 谦虚的
33. be selfless/selfish 无/自私的
34. admire sb. for…钦佩某人什么
35. lose heart 丧失信心
36. full of confidence in…对……充满信心
37. fight against 与……作斗争
38. well-built 体格健美的
39. develop films 冲洗胶片
40. take a picture of…照相
41. remove…from…移除/免去
42. (be)quick and orderly 快而有序的
43. except for 除了……(不包括)
44. mix up 混淆
45. keep…in order 有序的保存
46. search for 搜寻
47. feel sorry for…对……感到难过/遗憾
Unit Three Translation (Text)
1.我一直想知道是谁先说出这个简单的事实。

(utter)
I have often wondered who first uttered that simple truth.
2.我觉得这么做是一件可耻的事。

(shame)
I think it a shame to behave like that.
3.这个小男孩吸引了我的注意力。

(attention)
The little boy caught my attention.
4.我是如此生气，以至于想朝他扔东西。

(feel like)
I was so angry that I felt like throwing something at him.
5.这个小女孩盯着橱窗里的玩具。

(stare)
The little girl stared at the toys in the window.
6.要是她发现你把她的书弄丢了将会怎么样呢？(what if)
What if she finds out that you’ve lost her book?
7.你们最后将有机会提问任何问题。

(opportunity)
You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions a the end.
8.请给我一些关于如何省钱的实用建议。

（tip）
Please give me some useful tips on how to save money.
9.他开始罗罗嗦嗦地讲诉自己的工作。

（launch）
He launched into an account of his career.
10.研究显示，饮食习惯正迅速改变。

(indicate)
Translation (Additional Reading)
Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
1.他看过这部电影了，但是没有做任何评论。

(comment)
He had seen the film, but made no comments on it.
2.她肯定很早就走了，因为她没有在早餐时间露面。

She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up for breakfast.
3．工作过多，休息过少，常常导致疾病。

Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.
4.笑了一下，以此来回复我的建议。

He responded to my suggestion with laugh.
5.如果客人不能按时回复邀请，主人可能无法准备适量的食品和饮料。

(amount)
If guests don’t answer the invitation on time, the host cannot possibly plan for the correct amount of food and drink.
16．我们一直后悔卖掉了农场。

（regret）
We’ve always regretted selling the farm.
7．我向他提供饮料，但是她没有理睬（respond）
I offered him a drink but he didn’t respond to my offer.
8．我希望我们能在截止前完成这项任务。

（deadline）
I hope we can finish this task before the deadline.
9．他处事不顾及他人。

（regard）
He acts without any regard for other people.
10．我们准时完成了我们的试验。

（schedule）
We finished our experiment on schedule.
11．你究竟欠他多少钱？（owe）
How much on earth do you owe him?
forget to do 忘记去做某事
receive an invitation 收到邀请
allow … to do 允许…做某事
show up 到场
make a phone call 打电话
reach out to 和…联系
as soon as possible 尽快
on time 准时
the amount of …的数量
hundreds of 数百
be sure to do 务必
without regard to 不考虑
lead to 导致
Unit Four
Text (课文练习)
Translate the following sentences into English
1.在圣诞节这一天许多人到教堂去庆祝耶稣诞生。

（celebrate）
On Christmas Day, many people go to church to celebrate the birth of Christ.
2.母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期天。

（fall on）
M other’s Day falls on the second Sunday of May every year.
3.在春节燃放烟火是人们的一个习俗。

（let off）
It’s a custom for people to let off fireworks during the Spring Festival.
4.今年国庆节我们放了一星期的假。

（have ……off）
We had a week off for National Day this year.
5.孩子们被商店橱窗里的玩具吸引住了。

(fascinate)
The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.
6.这个问题与他个人的不幸经历有关。

（connect with）
This problem is connected with his sad personal experience.
7.他们明年搬家，父母打算将女儿的房间装饰得色彩绚丽些。

（in bright colours）
They are moving next year, and the parents plan to have their daughter’s room decorated in bright colours.
8.为了赶走睡意，他一小时内喝了五杯咖啡。

（keep away）
To keep away drowsiness, he drank up five cups of coffee within an hour.
9.开学典礼上，校长对师生们做了非常有意义和内容丰富的演说。

（deliver a speech）
At the opening ceremony, the headmaster delivered a meaningful and informative speech to the teachers and students.
10.中秋节也被称作是家庭团聚的节日。

(family reunion)
Mid-Autumn Festival is also called family reunion Festival.
11.他在奥运会上获得了一枚金牌从而在职业生涯上达到了顶峰时期。

(round off)
He rounded off his professional career by winning a gold medal in the Olympics .
12.晚饭后他坐下来和他的朋友在网上聊天。

（sit down to）
He sat down to chatting online with his friends after supper.
13.他的身体状况时好时坏。

（vary from ……to……）
His health varies from good to rather weak.
14.Julie下定决心改过自新更加努力学习。

（turn over a new leaf）
Julie decided to turn over a new leaf and study harder.
Unit Four 词组句型
1.在某一天 1.fall on
2.复活节彩蛋 2.Easter eggs
3.主要的商业机构 3.major businesses
4.庆祝圣诞节 4.observe Christmas
5.用绚丽的颜色 5.in bright colours
6.彩灯 6.coloured lights
7.致辞7.deliver a message
8.坐下来从事……；开始结束进行……8.sit down to
9.使……圆满结束9.round off
10.与……有关10.be connected with
11.圣诞夜11.Christmas Eve
12.放几星期的假12.have several weeks off
13.感恩节13.Thanksgiving Day
14.家庭团聚14.Family reunion
15.圣诞老人15.Santa Claus/Father Christmas
16.顺着烟囱下来e down the chimney
17.专营圣诞节的装饰品17.specialize in Christmas decorations
18.辞旧迎新18.say good-bye to the old and hello to the
new
19.阴/阳历19.the lunar/solar calendar
20.庆祝新年20.observe /celebrate the New Year
21.重要的事情21.a big deal
22.从……到……的变化22.vary from……to……
23.驱走厄运23.keep away misfortunes
24.把……看作24.view……as
25.点燃烟火25.let off fireworks
26.倒记时26.count down
27.午夜钟声最后一响时27.at the stroke of midnight
28.翻开新的一页28.turn over a new leaf
Unit 5 Pets
Translation
1．除了这家工厂，他还负责一家公司。

（in addition to）
In addition to the factory, he is in charge of a company.
2．这位老人很孤独，所以他养了一只狗来陪伴他。

（keep…company）The old man felt lonely, so he raised a dog to keep him company.
3．火车快开了，他在最后一刻终于出现了。

(turn up)
The train was leaving and he turned up at the last moment.
4．没有人能避免这事的发生。

(prevent)
Nobody can prevent the thing from happening.
5．如果被狗咬了，你就可能会染上一种可怕的疾病——狂犬病。

(infect) If you are bitten by a dog, you may be infected with a terrible disease——rabies. 6．他们正学着依靠自己，这样很好。

（rely on）
They are learning to rely on themselves, which is very good.
7．科学家正在努力追踪失去联系的人造卫星。

（track）
Scientists are trying to track the lost satellite.
8．要把糖和盐分开是不容易的。

（tell…apart）
It is not so easy to tell sugar and salt apart.
9．我好不容易挤进人群，买回两张票。

（make one’s way）
I made my way into the crowd and bought back two tickets.
10. 从某种程度上来说，这个工作做的很好。

（in a way）
The work was well done in a way.
11. 红军在长征中走过25000里的路程。

（cover）
The Red Army covered a distance of 25000 li during the Long March.
12. 如果没有人要这本书，我们就给他吧。

(might as well)
If no one else wants the book, we might as well give it to him.
13.这个故事一代一代传下去。

(pass on)
The story is passed on from generation to generation.
14. 如果你想学好英语，你应该有好的语感。

(sense)
If you want to learn English well, you should have a good sense of language. 15. 据说苍蝇会引起疾病。

(breed)
It is said that flies will breed diseases.
Unit Five Pets 词组句型
Unit Six Cartoons and Comic Strips
（课文练习)Translate the following sentences into English
(1)羞耻感、危险感（feeling）
a feeling of shame/ danger
表达/流露情感
express/ show one’s feeling s
好感/恶感good/ ill feeling s
(2)他努力用文字来表达他的所见所闻。

(put..into words)
He is trying to put what he saw and heard into words.
(3)除了干面包和水，他们没有被给予其它食物作为晚餐。

（other than）
They were given nothing other than dry bread and water for their evening meal.
事实真相与你想的完全不同。

(other than)
The truth is quite other than what you think.
(4)遇到危险时你应保持镇静。

(keep)
You should keep calm when you are in danger.
对不起，让你久等了。

（keep）
Sorry to keep you waiting.
(5)我到处寻找我的袜子。

(hunter)
I’ve been hunting everywhere for my socks.
(6)交通工具(means）means of transportation
一种表达情感的新方法。

(means) a new means of expressing one’s feeling 富人(means) a man of means
入不敷出(means) to live beyond one’s means
(7)这条规则就这样形成了。

（come into being）
Thus the regulation came into being.
(8)用快件把这封信寄出去。

(express)
Send the letter by express.
特快列车an express train
(9)新机器的运转速度将提高一倍，从而降低成本。

（thus）
The new machines will work twice as fast, thus greatly reducing costs.
(10)暑假中你作何消遣？（amuse）
How do you amuse yourself during the summer vacation?.
(11)我应该说这次实验是不成功的。

(describe)
I should describe the attempt as unsuccessful.
(12)幽默感（humour） a sense of humour
(13)握住边上的把手。

(hold)
Hold it by the handle at the side.
人们一度认为地球是扁的。

（hold）
People once held that the earth was flat.
(14)医生们正在研究一种治疗肺癌的新技术。

（technique）
Doctors are developing a new technique for treating lung cancer.
(15)这两个问题的特点很不相同。

(character)
The two problems are quite different in character.
汉字Chinese characters
(16)这家书店的书价格从5元到25元不等。

（range）
The books in this store range in price from 5 yuan to 25 yuan.
/The prices of books in this store range from 5 yuan to 25 yuan.
(17)我们都很同情那些洪灾的受害者。

（sympathy）
We all have great sympathy for the victims of the flood.
我们赞同你的观点。

We are in sympathy with your views.
(18)轻快的歌曲生动的描述灵敏的头脑（lively）
A lively song a lively description a lively mind
(19)你必须更换厨房的灯泡。

（replace）
You must replace the lamp in the kitchen.
(20)我们必须把凶犯绳之以法。

(bring…to justice)
We must bring the murderer to justice.
(21)新来的人肯定将给我们的工作注入新的血液。

(bring new life to)
The new comers will surely bring new life to our work.
(22)战争后电气火车很快代替了蒸汽火车。

(give way to)
Steam trains gave way to electric trains soon after the war.
Unit Six Cartoons and Comic Strips
补充阅读练习
Translation
1.他用图片和照片来说明他的演讲。

（illustrate）
He illustrated his lecture with pictures and photos.
2.人人都称赞他女儿Everybody speaks highly of his daughter.
说…的坏/好话speak ill/ well of somebody
3.雨量影响作物的生长。

（affect）
The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.
4.我们班有41人组成。

（make up）
Our class is made up of 41 students.
5.上部分the upper part 下部分the lower part
前者the former 后者the latter
6.他有点儿傻He is kind of foolish.
7.衣服的颜色和裤子不配。

(match)
The color of the coat doesn’t match the trousers.
8.处于愉快的/ 惬意的情绪（mood）in a happy/ an agreeable mood
我没有闲谈的心情。

（mood）I’m not in the mood for chatting.
9.这幅画鲜明地对照呈现了孩子们的心情。

(present)
The painting presents the children’s moods in a sharp contrast.
10.对比起来by contrast, 和…形成对比in contrast to/ with…
对比也许会使某物看起来比单独看时更漂亮。

In contrast with / to your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed.
11.开始做某事set out to do sth./ set about doing sth.
出发set off
12.度假on vacation
13.临近，接近draw near
14.他生动地描述他的旅程。

（vivid）
He gave a vivid description of his journey.
这孩子有丰富的想象力。

The boy has a vivid imagination.
15.打小孩屁股spank the child
16.能拿到within one’s reach 拿不到out of one’s reach
17.赦免这个罪犯(spare) spare the criminal
18.(alive)保持活跃的记忆keep one’s memory alive
他意识到了危险。

He was alive to the danger
使每个细节生动起来。

make every detail come alive
图片和地图使这本书生动。

Maps and pictures bring the book alive.
下半场比赛生动起来了。

The game came alive in the second half.
19.这名医生表现得很不专业。

（behave）The doctor behaved very unprofessionally.
注意你的举止！Behave yourself!
Unit Seven
Translation (Text)
1. 气象站预报明天下雨。

(predict)
The weather station predicts that it will rain tomorrow.
2. 他们的愿望总有一天会实现。

(come true)
Their wish will come true one day.
3. 医生已经警告说，他如果不戒烟，健康状况将会更糟。

(change for the worse)
The doctor has warned that his health will change for the worse if he doesn’t stop smoking.
4. 他们中大多数人经历过第二次世界大战。

(go through)
Most of them went through World War II.
5. 计算机公司在我国大批涌现。

(spring up)
Computer companies sprang up everywhere in our country.
6. 她真心实意地关心着她的学生。

(concern)
She shows a true concern for her students.
Translation (Additional Reading
1. 许多外国人成为了美国公民。

(citizen)
Many foreigners have become citizens of the United States.
2. 这箱鸡蛋被打上“小心”的标记。

(mark)
The box of eggs was marked “With Care”.
3. 他的死亡标志一个时代的结束。

(mark)
His death marked the end of an era.
4. 这块土地状况不适合种植。

(condition)
The condition of the land is poor for planting.
5. 每天走路上班你很快就会恢复身体健康。

(condition)
Walk to work every day and you’ll son be back in condition.
6. 每个地方有几十份文件。

(dozen)
There were dozens of files everywhere.
7. 这封信寄错了。

(address)
The letter was wrongly addressed.
8. 史密斯先生把他的帽子和外套放在一把椅子上。

(place)
Mr. Smith placed his hat and overcoat on a chair.
9. 小杰瑞用瓶子灌满了橙汁。

（fill）
Little Jerry filled the bottle with orange juice.
Unit Seven 词组句型
时代文物储藏器time capsule
…的公民 a citizen of
处于良好的状况下in a good condition
许多dozens of
致函be addressed to
用…填充fill … with
世界中心the centre of the world
实现come true
被视为be regarded as
金融文化首都之一one of the financial and cultural capitals 坐落be located
作为…而为人熟知be known as
美术馆art galleries
空气污染air pollution
交通堵塞traffic jam
生活节奏pace of life
继续做continue to
变好change for the better
有着很长的历史with a long history
经历go through
常见景象 a common sight
以…而出名be famous for
…的象征 a symbol of
涌现spring up
通向lead to
把人们带回到take people back
拥挤的交通heavy traffic
Unit Eight
1. 在老师的帮助下，他顺利地完成了学习计划。

(carry out)
With the help of the teacher, he carries out the study plan.
2、不经允许进入别人的电脑系统是犯罪。

(give entry to)
It’s a crime to give entry to other’s computer system without being allowed.
3、他因好玩而学习法语。

(for fun)
He learns French for fun.
4、随着科学技术的发展，人们的生活水平有了很大的提高。

(development)
With the development of science and technology, people’s living standard has greatly improved.
5、你我曾经历过一段美好的时光。

(see)
You and I have seen a good time.
6、黑客犯罪的潜在可能性很大。

(potential)
The potential for hackers to commit crimes is great.
7、1950年这所大学成立了。

(see)
The year 1950 saw the establishment of this university.
8、到前天为止，已有10名学生报名参加了歌唱比赛。

(by)
By the day before yesterday, ten students had entered for the singing contest.
9、卡尔﹒刘易斯的世界纪录已经被超过了。

(surpass)
Karl Lewis’s world record has been surpassed.
10、那些罪犯将会被送往附近的监狱。

(commit crimes)
Those who have committed crimes will be sent to the prison nearby.
Unit Eight 词组句型
全国性的网络 a nationwide network
推进push forward
集中focus on
通讯科技communications technology
形成come into being
奠定基础lay the foundation for
与……斗争struggle against/with
万维网World Wide Web
导致result in
用户界面友好user-friendly
在……进程中in the process of
浏览英特网surf/ browse the Internet
搜寻in search of
最新的up to date
网吧cyber café
地球村the Global Village
务必be sure to
事物都有两面性There are always two sides to a thing.
开展carry out
进入give entry to/into
(为了)好玩for fun
犯罪commit crimes
指出point out
直到up to
大笔钱large sums of money
新世纪英语第二册
Unit One
Text (课文练习)
Translate the following sentences into English
1．一般来讲，每天吃足够的蔬菜和水果对我们身体有好处。

(generally speaking) Generally speaking, having enough vegetables and fruit every day is good for our health.
2．过去的十年里，我们国家的科技有了很大的发展。

(over the past decade)
The science and technology in our country has greatly developed in our country over the past decade.
3．这些历史景点已吸引了数以白计的国内外游客。

(historical sites)
These historical sites have attracted millions of tourists from home and abroad.
4．孩子们吃穿靠父母。

(depend on)
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
5．爬山很累但也很有趣。

(as well)
Mountain climbing is tiring but can be great fun as well.
6．手机现在很便宜，人人都买得起。

(available)
Mobile phones are now cheap enough to be available to everyone.
7．请务必在会议室里安放足够多的椅子。

(make sure)
Please make sure there are enough seats in the meeting room.
8.政府已采取有效的措施来减少失业。

(effective)
Our government has taken effective measures to reduce unemployment.
9.他决定一个人去，什么也阻止不了他。

(determine to do )
He determined to go alone and nothing could stop him.
10. 可以在两英里外听到瀑布的声音。

（at a distance）
The sound of the waterfall may be heard at a distance of two miles.
11.对一个成功的企业来说，具有友好待人并且工作效率高的员工是必不可少的。

（efficient）
For a successful business, friendly and efficient staff are essential.
12.这本书中大约50%的内容是历史资料。

（historical）
About 50 percent of the book was historical facts.
13.务必准时来参加这个会议。

（on schedule）
Be sure to attend the meeting on schedule.
14.出发去北京的火车今天下午6点开。

（depart）
The train departs for Beijing at 6 p.m this afternoon.
15. 油箱没油了，因此我到加油站把它装满。

（fill up）
My petrol tank was empty so I pulled into a garage to fill up.
16.当周围有小孩时，你不应该把药瓶放在手够得到的地方。

（within arm’s reach）
When there are small children around, you shouldn’t put bottles of pills within arm’s reach.
17.让他高兴的是，那家外资公司给他提供了一份固定的工作。

（permanent）
To his great joy, the foreign company offered him a permanent job.
18. 他被认为是2019感动中国十大人物之一。

(be rated as)
He was rated as one of the Touching China 2019 ten Chinese people.
Unit One 词组句型
Unit 2 Travelling Around the World Translation
1．我以前工作的公司在人民广场附近。

（locate）
The company where I worked is located near the People’s Square.
2．救援飞机正在努力查明幸存者的位置。

（locate）
Rescue planes are trying to locate the survivors.
3．他服药以后马上感觉好多了。

（instant）
He felt better the instant he took the medicine.
4．他去了美国，期待可以在那里完成硕士学位。

（expectation）
He left for America in expectation of getting a Master’s Degree there.
6．你靠近床边的时候走路轻一点，因为宝宝现在在睡觉。

（approach）
Walk softly as you approach the bed, because the baby is sleeping now.
7．公司收到了来自各行各业的抱怨。

（direction）
The company received complaints from all walks of life.
8．从飞机上，我们可以鸟瞰这座城市。

（a bird’s eye view）
We can have a bird’s eye view of the city from the plane.
9．她远远超过同时代的其他舞蹈演员。

（tower）
She towered over other dancers of her generation.
10．政府开展了戒烟运动。

（campaign）
The government has launched a campaign against smoking.
11．这项措施对解决问题毫无帮助，的确如此。

（rightly）
The measure did nothing to solve the problem, and rightly so.
12．她不会欣赏酒。

（appreciate）
She doesn’t appreciate wine.
13．如果你把收音机音量调小一点，我会很感激的。

（appreciate）
I would appreciate it if you could turn the radio down.
14．这所大学在工程方面排名世界第一。

（rank）
The university is ranked number one/first in the country in engineering.
15．没有人料到这起谋杀案居然与那个孩子有关。

（have something to do with）Nobody could expect that the murder should have something to do with that child. 16．无论要花多少时间，我也要完成这项任务。

（no matter）
I’ll finish the task, no matter how long it takes.
17．过了十年我才有机会再次见到我的远房亲戚。

（remote）
It was ten years before I got the opportunity to see my remote relatives again. 18．她以一个深情的拥抱迎接她的母亲。

（greet）
She greeted her mum with a loving hug.
Unit Two 词组句型
Book Two Unit Three Foreign Language Learning
Translation (Text)
Translate the following sentences into English
(23)当他同桌叫他绰号(nickname)的时候，他被冒犯了。

（offend）
He was offended when his desk mate called him by his nickname.
(24)为了逃避惩罚，他没有回家。

(avoid)
To avoid being punished, he stayed outside.
(25)我很难想象汤姆打败了对手。

(imagine)
I can hardly imagine Tom beating his opponent.
(26)必须将更多重点放在孩子的教育上。

（emphasis）
More emphasis should be put on children’s education.
(27)我首次试做巧克力蛋糕失败了。

(attempt)
My first attempt at making a chocolate cake proved to be a failure.
(28)在适当的时候将把详情告诉你。

（appropriate）
You’ll be informed of the details at the appropriate time
(29)她宁愿独处，不愿和朋友在一起。

（prefer）
She prefers to be alone rather than join her friends.
(30)要想别人尊重你，你首先要学会尊重别人的意见。

(respectful)
If you want to be respected, you must first learn to be respectful of other people’s opinion.
(31)你的职责是检查和分发邮件。

（include）
Your duties include checking the post and distributing it.
(32)一张床占去了房间的一角。

（occupy）
A bed occupies the corner of the room.
那孩子只顾着吹笛子。

（occupy）
The child occupied himself in playing his flute.
(33)在这个国家的某些地区，妇女在工作中没有得到公正的待遇。

(fairly)
In some parts of the country, women are not fairly treated in jobs.
在决赛中他表现相当出色。

（final）
He performed fairly well in the final.
(34)在交际中，我们应该理解人们的弦外之音。

(imply)
In communication, we are supposed to understand what is implied in other people’s words.
(35)我的花园一直延伸到河边。

(extend)
My garden extends as far as the river.
(36)（issue）这条新法令的颁布标志着一系列教育改革的开始。

The issue of the new law marked the beginning of a series of reforms in education.
这次重大的政治事件引起了广泛的公众关注。

The political issue raised public concern.
(37)他们被迫卖房还债。

( oblige)
They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts.
我感谢你提了好的建议。

(oblige)
I am obliged to you for your good suggestion.
(38)聪明的人应该与时俱进。

(change)
People who are intelligent should change with the times.
Supplementary Reading Tips for English Learning Translation
13.有个除掉衣服上污点的窍门儿。

(tip)
Here is a handy tip for removing stains from clothing.
他在盘子下留了10块钱小费。

（tip）
He left a tip of 10 yuan under his plate.
14.她向经理抱怨收银员的粗鲁。

（complain）
She complained to the manager about the casher’s rudeness
她向服务员抱怨饭是冷的。

(complain)
She complained to the waiter that his meal was cold.
15.(handle) 局势很难应付。

It was a difficult situation to handle.
小心轻放。

Please handle with care.
我们不经销那本书。

We don’t handle that sort of books.
16.我想不起来给孩子们讲什么故事，所以就随口编了一个。

(make up)
I couldn’t remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along.
编一个借口make up an excuse
勤能补拙。

Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.
没有东西能补偿失子之痛。

Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.
17.他们已在报告中清楚地表明了他们的结论。

(signpost)
They have signposted their conclusions in the report.
18.他向所有朋友讲他丢了行李。

(broadcast)
He broadcast his loss of luggage to all his friends.
19.(cultivate)种稻/麦cultivate rice/wheat
修习音乐知识cultivate a knowledge of music
培养对音乐的品味cultivate a taste for music
该公司在打造专业形象方面非常成功。

The company has been very successful in cultivating a very professional image.
20.如孩子经常在电视中看到暴力现象，他们会形成对生活的不良态度。

（expose）
Children will develop harmful attitudes towards life if they are exposed to too much violence on TV.
21.年轻人应该对生活采取积极的态度。

(positive)
The young should take a positive attitude towards life.
22.我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。

(emphasis)
Our English course lays great emphasis on conversational skills.
23.你应该学会从上下文推知某个单词的意思。

（context）
You should learn to tell the meaning of a word from its context.
24.学习上没有捷径。

（shortcut）
There’s no shortcut in study.
25.他的词汇量很大。

(vocabulary) He has a large vocabulary.
26.这个计划在理论上听起来还行，但实际上行不通。

(work)
The plan sounds all right in theory, but it will not work in practice.
即使是伟大的医生也不能创造奇迹。

（work）
Even a great doctor can’t work miracles
Book Two Unit Three Foreign Language Learning词组句型。