高中英语语法 名词性从句巩固练习 有答案

语法专题复习名词性从句
主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句
引导名词性从句的关联词有that, if, whether, 关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever
注意：when, where, why, how引导名词性从句时不一定表达疑问意思，
when“…的时候”where“…的地方”why“..的原因”how “…的方式”
巩固练习
指出下列从句属于何种名词性从句（以下句子均选自书面表达，请根据需要仿写背诵）
1)Whoever wants to make a contribution may go to Room 103 at the first floor of the school library.
2)However, with so many to take part, it is certain that some better solutions will be presented.
3)I hope my suggestions will do good to your job.
4)Honestly, what the supermarket has done makes a great difference.
5)This activity was what we had expected.
6)I’m very delighted that we will meet soon.
7)The belief that helping others is helping yourself has been struck in my heart.
8)17% of the teachers and students surveyed complain that in modern society they are much too
stressed, suffering a lot.
9)Therefore, it can be seen that all these teenagers spend little time in doing exercise or sports.
10)From my experiences, I know how important help is in real life.
11)In my mind I have an idea that if we all contribute a little, a difference will be made.
12)There is no doubt that such exercise benefits us a lot, contributing to our studies as well as
building up our body.
13)They agree that interviews may assess students thoroughly and, comprehensively.
14)It’s true that the influence produced by the practice has been beyond their original expectation.
填入恰当的关联词
It was reported 1.______ there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw 2.______ on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. 3.______ will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about 4.______ the driver was guilty. 5.______ the police should do now is 6.______ they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7.______ the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8.______ the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact 9.______ he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted 10.______ what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.
考点1宾语从句
1. [18•全国III]I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
2. [18•天津]The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
3. [17.天津]She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
4. [17.北京]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.
5. [17.江苏]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20. half of it used to charge.
6. [16.全国I 改错]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
7. [16•全国I改错]My classmates and 1 are talking about how to do during the holiday.
8. [15•全国I改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
9. (2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.________
考点2主语从句
1. [17•北京]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
2. [2014.大纲]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
考点3表语从句
1. [2018•北京] This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
2 [2018.北京]Without his support, we wouldn't be we are now.
3. [2018•江苏]By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.
强化练习
1．(16·浙江)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(16·浙江)College is________you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(16·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(16·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
5．(16·北京)Your support is important to our work.________you can do helps.
6．(16·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________one can be entirely dust. 7．(16·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ________ really matters in your life. 8．(16·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising child ren.
9．(16·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
10．(16·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
11．(15·湖南)You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 12．(15·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.
13．(15·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
14．(15·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
15．(14·浙江)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 16．(14·四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.”
17．(14·大纲)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.
18．(14·北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 19．(14·福建)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.
20.The traveler lost his way in the woods，and ________ made things worse was that it was getting dark.
21. People all over the world have a dream ________ they will always live a peaceful life.
_______ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.
22.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ) As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe
walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
23．Determination is a kind of basic quality and is it takes to do jobs well.
24.. surprised me most was they had finished it so quickly.
25．It has been proved again and again frequent advertising increases product sales. 26.The fact she works hard is well known to us all.
27．I've come from the government with a message the meeting won't be held tomorrow.
28. he is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything.
29. Carry an umbrella with you you will get wet.
答案
1.主语从句
2.主语从句
3.宾语从句
4.主语从句
5.表语从句
6.宾语从句
7.同位语从句
8.宾语从句
9.主语从句
10.宾语从句
11.同位语从句
12.同位语从句
13.宾语从句
14. 主语从句
1.that
2.what
3.Who
4.whether
5.What
6.that
7.how
8.that
9.that
10.whether
1.who
2.whoever
3.whether
4.where
5.what
6.that --- where
7.how --- what
8.where --- that
9.how --- what
1. whoever
2.when
1.what
2.what
3.how
1.what
2.where
3.that
4.that
5.Whatever
6.that
7.what
8.how
9.Whoever
10. what
11.where
12.that
13.How
14.what
15.what
16.where
17.when
18.when
19.what
20.what
21.that; What
22.how
23. what
24. What
25. that
26. that
27. that
28. but
29. or。