湖南省十三校高三英语3月第一次联考试题(含解析)新人

湖南省十三校2014届高三英语3月第一次联考试题（含解析）新人教版
总分:150分时量:120分钟
Part I Listening Comprehension （30 marks）
Section A （22．5 marks）
Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A,B and
C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question．
You will hear each conversation TWICE．
Conversation 1
1．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．What they do while traveling．
B．When they do their homework．
C．How they spend their spare time．
2．What does the man mean?
A．He wants to go on watching TV．
B．He wants the woman to turn the TV off．
C．He does not mind what the woman will do．
Conversation 2
3．Where does this conversation take place?
A．At a bank． B．At a hospital．C．At a post office．
4．What happens to Mr．Jordan?
A．He is ill． B．He is out of work．C．He is on holiday．
Conversation 3
5．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．Ordering a radio．
B．Having the radio fixed．
C．Looking for a radio-repair shop．
6．What does the woman expect the man to do?
A．Repair her radio．
B．Listen to her radio．
C．Buy a new radio for her．
Conversation 4
7．What program will the man watch?
A．A basketball game．B．A play． C．A football game．
8．What does the man prefer to do?
A．Watch games outside．
B．Watch TV at home．
C．Play ball games with his friends．
9．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Do some physical exercise．
B．Watch ball games on TV at home．
C．Play a football game with his friends．
Conversation 5
10．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In an old house．B．At a bus stop．C．At a university．
11．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．To buy a modern new house．
B．To clean the rooms every day．
C．To buy an old house with small rooms．
12．What do we know about the woman?
A．She prefers to live in small rooms．
B．She'll buy a house near the university．
C．She wants to buy an old large house．
Conversation 6
13．What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast?
A．It was wonderful．B．It was terrible．C．It was dangerous．
14．What's the disadvantage of Los Angeles?
A．It's too crowded and noisy．
B．The weather is too hot and wet．
C．The public transport is not good enough．
15．What's the weather like in San Francisco?
A．Warm and nice．
B．Cool but comfortable．
C．A little cold．
Section B （7．5 marks）
Directions: In this section . you will hear a short passage．Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Fill in each blank with NO MORE TH．AN THREE WORDS．
You will hear the．short passage TWICE．
Australian 16 News
Part H Language Knowledge （45 marks）
Section A （15 marks）
Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are．four choices marked A,B, C and
D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．
21．Lee MinHo, _____ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform
in the 2014 Spring Festival．
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
22．Growing up _____ be difficult, for you will come across many things that confuse you．A．can B．should C．must D．shall
23．Many people think any government's work should be evaluated ______ on citizens' happiness level．
A．based B．to be based C．basing D．being based
24．—You seem to have had a wonderful winter holiday!
—Yes．Really warm days during the Spring Festival．My parents and I _____ to several tourist spots．
A．are driving B．drove
C．have been driving D．will drive
25．With two children _____ high school, the farmer couple have to work from morning till night．A．attended B．being attended C．attend D．attending
26．_____ is well known to the world is that China has very top technology in space industry．A．It B．As C．What D．Which
27．Li Ming, don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave the office, _____?
A．won't you B．should he C．shall we D．will you
28．To my great joy．I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the vocal concert, which I _____forward to for years．
A．have been looking B．had been looking
C．looked D．had looked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：让我非常高兴的是，在演唱会后我有机会和Andy拍照，这是多年我一直盼望的事情。

因为前面说I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the vocal concert,所以“盼望”是过去的过去一直在做的事情，用过去完成进行时，所以选B。

考点：考查时态
29．We regret _____ you that．because of the necessary repair, our library will be closed next month．
A．to inform B．informing C．to inform of D．of informing
30．What seems to be a simple idea always turns out _____ that is hard to put into practice．A．the one B．one C．ones D．another
31．I wish my house would be built _____we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers．A．in which B．what C．where D．that
32．The teacher has confidence in the naughty but clever boy and is sure that he _____ to a key university．
A．would be admitted B．was admitted
C．has admitted D．will be admitted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：老师对这个调皮但是聪明的男孩很自信，并确信他将被重点大学录取。

从主句：is sure 可知宾语从句的时态不是过去范畴的，排除AB，还有the boy和admit是被动关系，所以C不对，选D。

考点：考查时态语态
33．His car ran over another in the highway! Too horrible! _____ he is safe now—that's the main thing．
A．Anyway B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Therefore
34．Only after one has become a parent _____ how great his parents are．
A．he will realize B．will he realize C．that he realizes D．he does realize
35．Our school along with many other brother middle schools _____to take another joint test next month．
A．are B．will be C．is D．may be
Section B （18 marks）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there, are．four words or phrases marked A．
B．C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced in the meantime．A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 36 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water．He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still 37 away．A mother who has not 38 the words or years can teach her daughter the poem that begins " Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or 39 the story of Cinderella or Snow White ．
One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 40 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 41 of time we will remember it．In childhood, we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them．We continue to listen to and 42 ourselves of poems such as "Twinkle．twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White．We not only learn but
43 ．
The law of over learning explains why cramming （突击学习） for an examination． 44 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 45 way to learn a school course．By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is 46 soon to forget almost everything he learned．A little over learning, 47 , is usually a good investment toward the future．
【小题1】A．only B．hardly C．still D．even
【小题2】A．walk B．drive C．travel D．ride
【小题3】A．thought about B．cared for C．showed up D．brought up
【小题4】A．rewrite B．repeat C．sing D．recite
【小题5】A．Before B．Once C．Until D．Unless
【小题6】A．accuracy B．unit C．limit D．length
【小题7】A．remind B．inform C．warm D．recall
【小题8】A．recite B．overlcarn C．research D．improve
【小题9】A．though B．so C．if D．after
【小题10】A．convenient B．demanding C．satisfactory D．fast
【小题11】A．possible B．likely C．probable D．perhaps
【小题12】A．at most B．by the way C．on the other hand D．in the end
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】C
【小题11】B
【小题12】C
【解析】
【小题8】考查动词辨析：A．recite背诵，B．overlearn额外的学习，C．research调查， D．improve 提高，我们不仅仅在学习，而且同时也在附加学习(overlearn)着。

通过前面的分析，这里点题。

选B
Section C （12 marks）
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word．that best
fits the．context．
Different people may bid for different things．As for me, I want dream, friendship and 48 admission notice to a famous university most．
Dreams would be on the top of my list．Only by pursuing our dreams 49 we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life．Money can buy a cozy life, 50 without dreams, even a millionaire would find his life boring．
A person without friends can 51 be happy．Our life is full of joys and sorrows． 52 we need people to share with．Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give 53 comfort and help．Just as a saying goes．"A friend in need is a friend indeed．"Friendship can help us 54 ups and downs of life, so friendship would be in my list as well．
After working hard for so many years．I deserve to go to a good university, 55 being admitted to a famous university can help me live up to my parents' expectations and bring me a bright future．
【答案】
【小题1】an
【小题2】can
【小题3】but
【小题4】never/not
【小题5】which
【小题6】us
【小题7】through
【小题8】because
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension （30 marks）
Directions: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A．B．C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage．
A
"My dream has come true．I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam （大满贯） champion．"These are the words of the Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win the Australian Open final on Jan．25th．2014．
"People were saying I'm getting old．So this is a great success for such an old woman．" the 32-year-old girl joked．
Miss Li has a tattoo （文身）．She has dyed her hair many different colors．And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to "shut up" when they got too noisy in their support．Li Na was born in Wuhan．She started to play tennis at the age of 6．She once recalled: "As a child．I suffered a lot because every day I had to wake up early to practice．After school I had to practice more．I didn't have time to play．"
Luckily, the strong girl didn't give up．thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time．Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title．"When you have one title, surely you will think about another," she says．not hiding her ambition． "Chinese people are so lacking in confidence on the tennis court．If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same," she said．
【小题1】Li Na began to learn playing tennis in the year of _____．
A．1988 B．1982 C．1986 D．1990
【小题2】We can learn from the passage that _____．
A．Li Na is always impatient with her fans
B．Li Na is an old girl
C．Li Na is a fashionable girl
D．Li Na is a girl without ambition
【小题3】When she began to play tennis, Li Na was _____．
A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored
【小题4】Which of the following is WRONG about Li Na?
A．Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics．
B．Li Na has already won a Grand Slam champion．
C．Li Na had to wake up early to practice playing tennis．
D．Li Na said she lacked confidence on the tennis court．
【小题5】The passage mainly tells us _____．
A．something about the tennis
B．something about how to play tennis
C．the Chinese people and the tennis
D．the Grand Slam champion—Li Na
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
B
【小题1】What you have just read is a _____．
A．note B．report C．schedule D．poster
【小题2】According to the passage, teachers would be working with students .
A．immediately after they are admitted
B．in the National City Center across China
C．21—25 hours a week even on national holidays
D．ranging from kindergarten students to teenagers
【小题3】How much can Smith get on July 15 if he promises to teach for a year on January 15?
A．9500 RMB．B．28500 RMB．
C．34200 RMB．D．57000 RMB．
【小题4】Who will be possibly admitted as an English teacher according to the passage?
A．Bo Savino from American．35, a native Chinese．
B．Douglas Carter from Canada, 30．a former doctor．
C．Abigale from Australia, 42, an experienced teacher．
D．Alexa Joy Nino from India．39, an experienced teacher．
【小题5】We can conclude that teachers admitted by this school group are allowed to _____．A．get a rise in salary
B．live in Hong Kong
C．see a doctor for free
D．take a part-time job
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章是招聘英语老师的广告，包括这个职位的要求，有什么好处，和描述工作的性质和内容。

【小题3】细节题：从文章Benefits里面的句子：可知如果斯密斯答应在1月15号教一年，在7月15号，就是半年后，可以拿到工资的20%+30%，所以会拿到34200 人民币，选C
【小题4】推理题：从文章requirments里面的句子：要求40岁以下，所以C不对，从要求的国籍，可知D不对，要求英语的本族语，可知A不对，可知来自加拿大，30岁，以前的医生Douglas Carter会被录取为英语老师，选B
【小题5】归纳题：从文章的倒数第二行的句子：可知被学校录取的老师会被允许涨工资。

选A
考点：考查广告布告类短文
C
Sometimes people call each other "freaked-cat", but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream．Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action．If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things．It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can．
Something like this also happens to people．When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions （feelings）, our bodies go through many physical changes．Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense．All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react．We, too．get ready to defend ourselves or run．
Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face．If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble．Have you ever said something in anger —or hit somebody—and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?
It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely．
Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense．Physical illness can develop．It can actually be bad for your health．（It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed．）
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away．It's as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard．You might not be able to see them．but before long you' d smell them．And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them．They'd be rotten．
You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard．You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist, but they'll still be around．And at last you'll have to deal with them．just like those bananas．
【小题1】The best title for this article is_____．
A．Emotions Affect Our Bodies
B．What Happens to A Frightened Cat
C．What Happens to An Excited Person
D．Feelings That People Have
【小题2】What does the word "freaked" mean in the first sentence?
A．excited B．scared C．angry D．shocked
【小题3】According to the passage, we may conclude that we human beings_____．A．have fewer problems than animals
B．have the same problems as animals
C．have more problems than animals
D．have cleverer problems than animals
【小题4】If you hold in your feelings,_____．
A．gradually they'll disappear
B．they won't exist any more
C．they will fly all over
D．your body stays tense
【小题5】The author wrote this article in order to_____．
A．tell us that it isn't good to keep feelings inside
B．give us some advice on how to express our feelings
C．make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelings
D．make us know that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freely
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍人和动物一样，情绪会导致身体的一些变化，而人类的问题还要更多，如果你隐瞒自己的情感，身体会紧张，作者是想告诉我们不要将情感隐瞒起来，因为这样并不能解决问题。

【小题1】主旨题：从全篇文章和第二段的句子：Something like this also happens to people．When we are excited,
Part IV Writing （45 marks）
Section A （10 marks）
Directions : Read the following passage．Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage．
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．
A busy life can be personally satisfying, but it may make you feel too tired to achieve the inner peace that will connect you with your true happiness．Begin with simplifying your life and working towards a more peaceful state of mind．
Recognize the differences between the things you need and the things you want．Our culture provides us with the message that materials will make our lives better．The reality is that most of these things will complicate our lives without bringing true happiness．Free yourself —learn to be satisfied with fewer materials and greater simplicity．
If you let someone else define your life．you're missing the chance to follow your own desires．Your inner life is weakened when you are limited by conformity （遵从）．Why do you give up your freedom and allow all of your decisions to be defined by what others think you "should" do? Think for yourself．Let your passions be your guide．
Life is full of opportunities to earn money and give services．Learn new skills and make new friends．Some of us want them all and fill up our timetable with all kinds of activities．Rushing from one activity to another leaves you with no time to slow down．No matter how worthy you think your activities are, rethink them．Keep the ones that are most important and leave out the ones that are adding to the pace of your life with little return．
Life is forever changing, and you will never reach a point of simplicity and endless happiness．But each moment you spend on the path to simplicity does have the possibility to bring happiness to your life．
【答案】
【小题1】to simplify
【小题2】materials
【小题3】distinguishing/ recognizing 【小题4】satisfaction
【小题5】thinking for yourself
【小题6】follow your desires
【小题7】filling up
【小题8】the most important
【小题9】Conclusion
【小题10】possibly bring
Section B （10 marks）
Directions: Read the following passage．Answer the．questions according to the information given in the passage．．
There is a famous expression in English: "Stop the world; I want to get off!" This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again．"Stress" means pressure or tension．It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life．Too much stress results in physical． emotional and mental health problems．
There are numerous physical effects of stress．Stress can affect the heart．It can increase the pulse rate．make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure．Stress can affect the respiratory （与呼吸有关的） system．It can lead to asthma （哮喘）．It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide．Stress can affect the stomach．It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food．These are only a few examples of the wide
range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress．
Emotions are also easily affected by stress．People suffering from stress often feel anxious．They may have panic attacks．They may feel tired all the time．When people are under stress．they often overreact to little problems．For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice．Stress can make people angry．moody or nervous．
Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses．Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress．Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress．Eating disorders, such as anorexia （厌食）, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress．If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk．It is obvious that stress is a serious problem．It attacks the body．It affects the emotions．Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness．Stress has a great influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds．So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while．
【小题1】According to the passage, what are the consequences of too much stress? （No more than 6 words）
【小题2】Why do normally gentle parents sometimes shout at their children for small mistakes? （No more than 10 words）
【小题3】List three parts of the body affected by stress in this passage．（No more than 6 words）
【小题4】What is the best title of the passage? （No more than 8 words）
【答案】
【小题1】physical． emotional and mental health problems．
【小题2】because they are under a lot of stress at work
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese．在很多学校食堂，浪费粮食的现象屡见不鲜。

请结合你生活中的实际情况，谈谈下面两幅图给你的启示和感想。

注意：1.文中不能出现你的真实姓名和你学校的名字；
2．词数不少于120个。

【亮点说明】这篇书面表达结构清晰，复杂句居多，还使用了一些常用的短语：regard …as认为…是，remind …. of提醒….， give a hand to助…一臂之力，be aware of意识到，make a difference to 有影响，有差别， As is shown in the picture above, a large quantity of food is wasted in the school dining hall.这句话用了非限制性定语从句，while in contrast to it, a starving little girl is swallowing something dirty, possibly from the rubbish, obviously suffering from hunger.这句话用了现在分词做状语， These two pictures reflect what is going on in our daily life—some are wasting a lot while some are starving.这句话用了宾语从句， We students living in the city always have enough to eat, and many of us are not aware of the significance of cherishing the food we have, leading to tons of rice being wasted every day.这句话用了现在分词做定语，和现在分词做伴随状语，Considering the serious problem, I hold the view that it’s high time th at we should raise our awareness by taking steps to improve the situation, 这句话用了评述性状语，同位语从句和虚拟语气，It’s everybody’s responsibility to make our earth better. 这句话用了it做形式主语。

考点：考查图画类书面表达。