Unit3Careersandskills单词讲义高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性
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B7U3 Careers and skills 学案
重点词汇
1. It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are pleted. (Page 30, line 4)
n.劳动(尤指体力劳动);劳工(统称);分娩,分娩期;
skilled labor _熟练工人__________ casual labour __临时工_______
labour force ____劳动力_________
drugs to ensure painfree labour and delivery ____分娩_________
vi. 辛勤劳动,苦干
More than 20,000 workers laboured nearly 22 years to plete the Taj Mahal.
2. Through the work we do, our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved. (Page 30, line 8)
vt.获得;达到
The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.
Most of our students attained five "A" grades in their exams.
attain one's goal实现某人的目标
attain power获得权力
attainable adj.可以达到的,可以获得的attainment n.达到;获得
单句语法填空/完成句子
①.
②.
③We ha v e to make e v实现我们的目标).
3. Yang Liwei, driven by his passion for flying, became a pilot. (Page 30, line 13)
n. 酷爱;强烈情感
passion for sth. 对…的强烈爱好
have a passion for 酷爱
with passion充满激情地
adj. passionate be passionate about sth.
She argued her case with considerable passion.
4. It is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now. (Page 31, line 21)
vt.预料;预计
We anticipate that sales will rise next year.我们预计明年销售量将会增加。
①anticipate doing sth.预测/预见发生……
②anticipate that...预测/预见……
③It is anticipated that...据预测……
④in anticipation of 期待着;预计到
adj.anticipated 受期待的;令人期盼的n.anticipation 预料;预见;预知
[即学即练]
①.
②.
③She tensed her muscles __in___ ___anticipation___ ___of____ the blow.
5. All jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another. (Page 31, line 31) adj.更好的,占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
This model is technically superior to its petitors.
这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
I'm going to plain to your superiors.
我要去找你的上级投诉。
be superior to 比……优越(更好、更强)
be inferior to 次于……;不如……
be junior to 比……年轻/资历浅
be senior to 比……年长/资历深
superiority n.优势;优越感
单句语法填空/完成句子
① T(远远优于).
②资历比他浅的人).
6. So we should not have prejudice against any of them. (Page 31, line 31)
n. 偏见,成见
racial prejudice 种族偏见
prejudice against... 对...存在偏见
prejudice in favour of 对...偏爱
I must admit to a prejudice in favour of Chinese universities.
adj. prejudiced
7. Currently, a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”, such as machine operating and software programming. (Page 33)
vt.操作,使运行vi.运转,工作;经营;营业
This machine doesn't operate smoothly.
这台机器运转不灵了。
(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人做手术
operate a business 经营一家企业
(2)operation n.操作;运转;手术
perform an operation 做手术
e/go into operation 开始运转,实施起来
be in operation 在运转中的;操作中的,实施中的
bring/put sth.into operation 使……实施;使……开始工作/运转
单句语法填空/完成句子
①.
②from next week.
8. B efore you decide to put it into action, it is wise to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of this option. (Page 34, line 3) 权衡,斟酌
weigh sb/sth down 压得...难以移动;压弯
weigh on sb/sth
weigh your words
9. On the other hand, partners can help plug the knowledge or skill gaps. (Page 35)
vt.补足,供给;堵塞,封堵 (过去式过去分词pluggedplugged)
n. 插头;插座
plug the gap 填补缺口/不足
plug sth in 接通电源;把计算机联网;参与,加入
The Home Secretary has ruled out immediate tax increases to __plug the gap_____.
内政大臣已经排除了立即增加税收以填补此缺口的可能性。
10. They must have a good sense of color and proportion. (Page 37, line 12)
n. 正确的比例;部分,份额;比例;体积,面积
Only a small proportion of graduates fail to find employment.
只有一小部分毕业生没有找到工作。
The proportion of trucks to cars on the roads has changed dramatically.
in proportion (to/ with sth.) 成比例的,协调的,匀称的
out of proportion (to/ with sth.) 不成比例的
头和小巧的骨架相比显得大了
adj.proportional 成比例的,相称的
Critics are claiming that the sentence is not proportional to the crime.
11. After much thought, I decided to develop these skills and get the right qualifications by studying art at university. (Page 37, line 15)
n. /C/ 资格,资历;学历;/U/ 取得资格的行为或过程
vt. qualify (使)合格;(使)具备资格
qualify sb for/qualify sb to do=sb be qualified for
This training course will qualify you for a better job.
The test qualifies you to drive heavy vehicles.
12. Actually, I do not have to wait until I go to university to swing into action as there will be a workshop in my city next month. (Page 37, line 21)
vi. & vt 使改变;使摆动,摇摆过去式/过去分词 swung/swung
swing back and forth
swing the bat at the ball
M y mother’s moods swing from depression to delight.
n. 改变,摆动,秋千
13. Clothes with designer labels in shops are generally thought to be too expensive. (Page 37)
n. 标签,(不恰当的)称谓
He said he sometimes got tired of his “bad guy” label.
vt. 贴标签于;(尤指不公正地)把…称为
label sth. with sth. 用…标注
label sb./ sth. as 把…称为/ 归为
W
我们不该把这些孩子早早地归为罪犯。
14. Prior to the interview, ensure you make good preparations. (Page 39, line 11)
adj. 先前的,之前的
•prior notice/ warning/ consultation ____事先通知/警告/咨询
I am afraid I won’t be able to e. I’ve got a prior engagement.
prior to sth. 在某事之前
在我到达之前n. priority v. prioritize
give priority to
have priority over
15. Get a good night’s rest so that you feel and look refreshed. (Page 39, line 25)
adj. 恢复了精力的,精神振作的
vt. refresh 使恢复精力;提醒,使想起,提示;刷新
He refreshed himself with a cool shower.
He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes.
It makes a refreshing change to talk to someone who is happy.
Refreshments will be provided in the cafeteria.
16. C heck the address of the interview, decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays. (Page 39, line 26)
n. 延迟的时间;延期,耽搁
delay in doing sth. Please excuse my delay in replying.
毫不延迟地,迅速地
vi&vt 延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延
delay doing sth 延迟做某事
他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说
17. J ustify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements. (Page 40, line 31)
vt. 对...做出解释,为...辩解;证明...正确
Her success has justified the faith her teachers had put in her.
她的成功证明了老师对她的信任是正确的。
你将需要为你的行为提供正当的理由。
n. justification 正当理由adj. justified 有正当理由的;合乎情理的
T here can be no justification for such rude behaviour.
他们对基奇夫人撒谎合乎道德吗?
18. J ustify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements. (Page 40, line 31)relevant
adj. 紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的
Once we have all the relevant information, we can make a decision.
be relevant to 与…相关
n. relevance 反义词: irrelevant
那件事与这次讨论有什么关系?
P
政治家的私生活与他们的公众角色没有相关性。
19. S o start with a firm handshake and a genuine smile when greeting the interviewer. (Page 40, line 36)
adj. 强有力的,坚决的,坚固的,坚定的,牢固的
a firm belief
firm news
take firm action
hold firm to
n. 商行,公司
a firm of accountants/ architects
20. Towards the ends of the interview, don’t forget to seize the moment and ask questions. (Page 40, line 42)
vt. 专注,把握;捉住,夺;攻占;没收
seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会
seize control of
Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar.
A wave of panic seized me.
n. seizure 抓住,夺取,(癫痫等疾病)突然发作
练习
一、单词拼写
1.£150 was roughly the annual cost of living for a senior clerk (职员) in Victorian Britain.
2. A fond (溺爱的) mother may spoil her children by treating their mistakes without principles.
3.After the clinical examination, the consultant (会诊医师) invited his students to put forward any
suggestions they had kicked about the nature of the disease.
4.Although some of Arthur Conan Doyle’s historical novels were published, their success was
nothing pared to that of his fictional detective stories, such as Sherlock Holmes.
5.Efforts will be made to lay the groundwork(基础工作) for providing children of migrant
workers with greater opportunities to take high school entrance exams in their cities of residence.
6.He wore a superior 有优越感的smile as he drove past in his expensive new car.
7.His decision was pletely subjective (主观的)and did not take the wishes of the other members
into consideration.
8.In addition to promoting respective development各自的发展, we will also contribute to the
peace and development of the world at large整个的.
9.Instead of just making punishment severe for those responsible for an accident linked to drug
driving, there is a need to plug (封堵) it before it causes harm.
10.Intellectual property is a product of the mind and that has mercial (商业的) value.
11.It is anticipated that the pandemic will still last for some time due to the the COVID19 variant.
12.Many people are now having trouble making their monthly house payments.
13.Most stores only take goods back if customers can produce the receipts.(收据)
14.One of the first thing I did when I moved to a new city was to hire a bike, which contributes to
better seeing in the new place and learning your ways around.
15.People’s activities such as credit card payment and loan (贷款) payment are recorded and scored,
and will affect their future credit.
16.Put your brain into gear (档) 让你的脑子开始工作before opening your mouth.
动嘴之前先动脑。
17.The best way to do business is to build trust between you and your client(s).
18.The pany he operates is an agricultural cooperative in nature, involving the participation of more
than 1,000 households.
19.The receptionist recognized his voice at once for he booked a room on the phone every Monday
during the past three years.
20.The treatment for COVID19 will be added to the national medical insurance directory (名录)
when it is adjusted.
21.There was a deeprooted racial prejudice which led to ethnic tensions before the two countries
went to war.
22.Those who are in poor health can build themselves up in doing the labour (劳动) within the
power.
23.To be fond of something, it means to like something very much especially for a long time.
24.Under Xi's leadership, China has emerged as the only major economy with positive growth in
2020, a demonstration of the vitality and resilience of the country's economy amid the global public health crisis.
25.Whether lawyers or judges, they are all members of the legal family, and can help push forward
the improvement of the law through personal endeavor个人努力.
26.A celebrity on Tik Tok, used her diploma of Columbia University to build her profile online,
attracting amounts of followers.
27.A tournament is a petition involving a relatively large number of petitors, all participating in a
sport or game.
28.Although education and age are important criteria for people choosing a partner, getting
married is essentially an economic decision. <注意特殊的复数形式>
29.As their financial condition has improved, they have bee refreshed (精神振作) and energetic.
30.Beijing 2022 aimed to convey (传递) the spirit and philosophy shared by humankind, which is
to build a munity with a shared future.
31.By reducing the duration of the opening ceremony, China has adhered to the concept of "Green,
Inclusive, Open and Clean" Beijing Winter Olympics.
32.Every applicant (申请人) must take the oral examination口试to show whether they are fit to
the position.
33.I don’t think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
34.Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job全职工作in the
pany.
35.Poetry is simply the most beautiful, impressive, and effective mode (方式) of saying things.
36.Prior to 2035, China will plete the construction of a more widely used, integrated and intelligent
national prehensive PNT system.
37.So far, Huawei has enabled the roll out of the National Optic Fibre (纤维) Backbone, a project
aimed at expanding connectivity in all the 47 counties of Kenya.
38.The boss made a genuine (真诚的) attempt to improve the working conditions.
39.The pany launched an advertising campaign to promote its corporate (公司的) image.
40.The environmental research institu t e (机构) found that the global average temperature had risen.
41.The organization is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make
a firm foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break through brick walls to
reach the light.
42.The proportion(比例) of migrant workers leaving their hometowns to work dropped
significantly last year, affecting farmers' ines.
43.The Sydney Opera House is a performing arts centre in Sydney. It is one of the 20th century’s
premier (最著名的) buildings.
44.The US and its allies 同盟have a history of creating humanitarian crises人道主义危机and
issues to justify their unfair and aggressive actions.
45.A rainbow is an arch 拱形of different colours that you can sometimes see in the sky when it is
raining.
46.Through observing the unusual orbits of stars within the region, the researchers were able to infer
(推断)the existence of a gigantic object in the center of the galaxy.
47.Too many orders on 11th November caused a delay in delivery.
48.We need people who can work at warehouse (仓库) sorting and packing items to be delivered to
families, thus candidates (被认定合适者) will be matched with a task based on skill set.
49.Whatever you are writing make sure it is written clearly, concisely (简洁) and accurately.
50.When writing a letter of application, you should include personal information, personal qualities,
education and qualifications (学历), personal skills and interests in it.。