考点聚焦日常交际用语课件人教新目标版

②应答语： 需要帮助 Yes;please Thanks.That's very kind/good/nice of you． 谢绝帮助 No，thanks/thank you.I can do it myself. No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.
例1 —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station
—________
A．It doesn't matter
B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry D．My pleasure
解析：A选项没关系；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D
选项“这是我的荣幸” 上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站;你太
例7 —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning —________;but please don't get angry so often. A．All right B．No problem C．Never mind D．With pleasure 解析：A选项行了，好吧；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关 系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意” 由上句“很抱歉，今天早上 我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气 ”。 答案：__C__
高频考向四 提醒和警告 ①祈使句表示提醒 禁止和警告 Look out /Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！ /Entrance！/Exit！/Stop ②下列句型也可用来表示警告： Don't do sth ;or... If you...，you...
例4 —Mum;I've got the first prize in the photo competition —________ A．Good luck B．Not at all C．Good idea D．Congratulations 解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺 答案：__D__
高频考向三 表示遗憾 同情 ①表遗憾时 be afraid that． . It's a pity (that)．.. What a pity ②表同情时 I'm sorry to hear...
例10 —Hello;may I speak to John，please? —________ A．Who are you? B．What's the matter? C．This is John speaking D．He is John. 解析：电话用语中自我介绍用This is... 答案：__C__
高频考向五 道歉和应答 ①表达道歉 Pardon Excuse me I beg your pardon I'm sorry./Sorry. Sorry;I won't. ②回答别人的道歉的应答语 That's all right/OK. It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind. No problem./ Don't worry about it!
高频考向八 提供帮助 ①询问语： Can/Could I help you? Can/Could I do ..for you? What can I do for you? Would you like some help? Would you like me to do sth.for you? Do you want me to...? Is there anything else I can do (for you)? Let me do...for you.
例9 —Sir;could you please put out your cigarette This is a smokefree 无烟的 school
—________. A．I'm sorry about this B．No problem C．Sure，I'd love to D．Never mind 解析：A选项对此我感到很抱歉；B选项“没问题”；C选项 “当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系” 由上句“先生，请你 把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“I'm sorry about this”表示抱歉。 答案：__A__
例8 —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? —________ A．It doesn't matter B．Thank you C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great 解析：A选项意为没关系；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意 为“很难过听到这件事”；D选项意为“听上去不错” 由上句 “今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢 ”为邀请对方参加活动可知; 此处只有Sounds great符合题意。 答案：__D__
高频考向七 电话用语 问语：Hello This is ..speaking. Who's that speaking? Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to... 答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment;please. Can I take a message for you? I'm sorry...is not in/at home now. I'll ring him up again.
例5 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday —________. A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to 解析：上句句意为我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了 听到不 好的消息应表示遗憾。 答案：__A__
③当某人生日时
—Happy birthday to you —Thank you ④当某人即将做某事时 Good luck to you！(I wish you success！) ⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks /Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so. ⑥在公共节日里 Happy New Year (to you)！新年快乐！ Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you;too！) 谢谢！ 您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)
③以否定祈使句或No＋v ing表示提醒 禁止和警告 Don't feed the animals Don't forget to water your plant! Don't smoke /Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here! No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting! ④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。
②表劝告的用语 We'd/You'd better go now You should... Please be quiet. ③应答建议的用语 肯定回答： Yes;please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea /What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，let's..../I would like to./Yes，I'd like/love to.其中to不能省略 否定回答： No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't. Sorry，but.../Sorry，I'll.../Yes，I'd like (love)to，but...
好了”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。
答案：__D__
例2 —Congratulations Your speech is excellent —________. A．Oh;no B．It doesn't matter C．That's a good idea D．Many thanks 解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢 答案：__D__
高频考向六 劝告和建议 ①表建议的用语 Would you mind opening the door? Would you like to join us? What/How about playing pingpong now? Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you please turn off the TV? Shall we go to the park? Let's go to school
例11 —________ I help you;sir?
—Yes，I want a Tshirt
A．Can
B．Should C．Must
D．Would
解析：由答语是的，我想买一件T恤衫可知，问句是u?
答案：__A__
例12 —Is there anything else I can do for you? —________ A．Of course B．You're welcome C．No;thanks D．That's OK 解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用No，thanks表示礼貌 答案：__C__
高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺 ①当某人取得成功时 Well done Congratulationsto you ②当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey ＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. ＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves!
例3 —I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii —What a lucky boy ________ And don't forget to send me a postcard. A．That sounds good. B．Have a good time C．Good idea! D．Can I go with you? 解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿 答案：__B__
英语
人教版
第36讲 日常交际用语
中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大 涉及在各种情景下的 问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：
1．根据不同的情景;使用不同的表达； 2．根据习惯用语进行选择； 3．使用文明礼貌的语言； 4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
高频考向一 感谢与应答 ①表示感谢 Thank you /Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./You're kind /... ②回答别人感谢的应答语 Thank you all the same. You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right./...
例6 —You don't have to make so much noise;do you? —________ A．Not at all B．Never mind C．I'm sorry D．Better not 解析：A选项别客气；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起” ；D选项“最好不要” 由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪 音，对吧 ”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。 答案：__C__