高考英语一轮复习构想Unit1Art课时作业新人教版选修6041132.doc

Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Here I will introduce some books to you.
Cook Yourself Young
By (author) Elizabeth Peyton­Jones
Want to look and feel 10 years younger? Keen to remove bags under your eyes, and other unpleasant symptoms of ageing? Long to lose weight and stay slim? All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG. In her revolutionary new book, Cook Yourself Young, a health expert Elizabeth Peyton­Jones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger and live a healthier, more balanced life.
Celebrations and Special Days
By (author) Ellen Lawrence
In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days, such as weddings and coming of age ceremonies. From Holi to Hanukkah, Easter to Ramadan, readers will join families as they prepare special meals, decorate their homes, and take part in the special times that shape our lives.
The Story of the Lost Child
By (author) Elena Ferrante
“Nothing quite like this has ever been published before，” said The Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014, “Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay, the third book in the series, was an international bestseller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year.” Its author was considered as one of the greatest novelists of our time by the New York Times Book Review. This fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers.
【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三本书的相关信息。

1．Which book should you buy if you want to look young?
A. Cook Yourself Young.
B. Celebrations and Special Days.
C. The Story of the Lost Child.
D. New York Times Book Review.
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。

根据Cook Yourself Young部分最后一句中的“by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger”可知，Cook Yourself Young这本书介绍了如何通过健康的饮食来使人们保持年轻，故A项正确。

2．Who is Celebrations and Special Days intended for?
A. Old people.
B. All the people.
C. Young people.
D. Middle­aged people.
答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。

根据Celebrations and Special Days部分第一句中的“In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world”可知，Celebrations and Special Days这本书的阅读对象是年轻人，故C项正确。

3．What can we learn about Elena Ferrante?
A. She is the greatest novelist in the US.
B. Her books sell best at the present time.
C. She is the author of Celebrations and Special Days.
D. She belongs to the best living storytellers.
答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“and indeed confirms Elena
Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers”可知，Elena Ferrante是当今全世界讲故事最好的人之一，故D项正确。

B
(2017·山西省适应性考试)
If Frida Kahlo (1907－1954) is today one of the best­known and most popular figures of 20th­century Mexican art, it is undoubtedly because of her personality and the originality of a body of works. Her work is, above all, the expression of a life — a tragic and stormy life, one that challenged all conventions.
The mere mention of her name excites enthusiasm and admiration, but her work is rarely exhibited, and has not been shown in France for fifteen years. The selection to go on show at the Musée de l'Orangerie includes major works by the artist, with masterpieces from the Museo Dolores Olmedo.
The life and work of Frida Kahlo cannot be separated from those of her companion Diego Rivera (1886－1957). Together they became figures of legend (传奇), and both have a place in the pantheon of 20th­century Mexican artists. Famous for his large wall paintings, Rivera's easel paintings, drawings and prints, which form a large p art of his artistic production, are less well­known to the public in Europe. The exhibition aims to trace his artistic career from the early Cubist images, revealing his links with the Paris artists whose works are a key element in the Orangerie collection s, to the paintings that established him as the founder of the 20th­century school of Mexican art. His travels throughout Europe influenced his vision and his skills without ever distancing him from his roots, thus confirming his place in history as the founder of the nationalist school.
The exhibition devoted to the legendary couple Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo presents their works together, as if to confirm the impossibility of their divorce that was in fact finalised but reconsidered after just one year apart. It also gives us a better view of their respective artistic worlds, so different and yet so complementary (互补的), through the deep­rooted attachment they shared to their country.
【解题导语】本文为说明文，介绍了墨西哥一对夫妻艺术家的传奇人生和旷世作品。

4．Which of the following best describes Frida Kahlo's work?
A. World­famous but unusual.
B. Practical and popular.
C. Creative and realistic.
D. Authentic but ordinary.
答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“personality and the originality”可知，Frida Kahlo的作品很有创造性；再根据第一段中的“the expression of a life —a tra gic and stormy life, one that challenged all conventions”可知，其作品是生活的真实写照。

5．What does the underlined word “pantheon” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Character.
B. Community.
C. School.
D. Society.
答案与解析：C 考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“both have a place in the pantheon of 20th­century Mexican artists”以及“thus confirming his place in history as the founder of the nationalist school”可知，pantheon的意思接近school，表示“流派”。

6．What can we infer about Rivera from the passage?
A. Rivera broke up with Kahlo finally.
B. Rivera's works are popular in Europe.
C. Rivera's works are the focus of the exhibition.
D. Rivera had his works rooted in his motherland.
答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“His travels throughout Europe
influenced his vision and his skills without ever distancing him from his roots”可知，Rivera的欧洲之旅影响了他的视野和技艺，但并未让他疏远自己的根。

再根据最后一段中的“It also gives us a better view of their respective artistic worlds, so different and yet so complementary(互补的)，through the deep­rooted attachment they shared to their country”可知，Rivera将自己对祖国的根深蒂固的依恋反映在作品里。

7．Why does the author write the passage?
A. To praise the celebrities.
B. To introduce two famous artists.
C. To make an anouncement.
D．To encourage people to learn art.
答案与解析：B 考查写作目的。

根据最后一段中的“The exhibition devoted to the legendary couple Diego Rivera and F rida Kahlo presents their works together”以及“It also gives us a better view of their respective artistic worlds”可知这次画展的目的，同时也暗示作者写这篇文章的用意就是介绍两位艺术家的作品及传奇人生。

Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·山东省实验中学一模)
Once, we took the kids for dinner at Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady __1__ alone at the next table who clearly had special needs. When the time came for her to pay the __2__， her bank card was __3__. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a problem with her card but that she would call her manager for help. Jeremy, my husband, __4__ stood up and told the waiting staff that we would __5__ for the lady's meal. __6__， when the manager arrived, he __7__ to the lady that she couldn't use her bank card to pay, but that there was no __8__ to worry. Pizza Express authorizes the restaurant to __9__ two free meals per month. On this __10__， they would like to provide her with a free meal. She was extremely grateful and __11__ that she had been unable to pay. We sat back in __12__ that the lady had been __13__ in such a dignified way and that she was not placed in a __14__ position. Then, the manager __15__ our table. He said that, as we had shown such __16__， he would like to donate the second free meal to us! We were absolutely __17__！ I have never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a generous way. We were quite overcome with __18__. I think Pizza Express, and __19__ the manager of that branch, deserve a massive pat on the back. I told the manager that my younger son has special needs and that I was really __20__ by how the restaurant had treated this special case.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

当“我们”一家去Pizza Express吃饭时，偶遇一位女士。

她因银行卡出现问题而无法付钱。

“我”丈夫提出帮忙，但饭店却让她免费就餐，同时“我们”一家因慷慨助人也获得了免费就餐的机会。

这让“我们”非常感动。

1．A. dining B. waiting
C. queuing
D. drinking
解析：考查动词辨析。

根据上文“we took the kids for dinner at Pizza Express”可知，当“我们”到Pizza Express吃饭时，有位非常友善的女士也正在用餐。

A项意为“进餐”；B项意为“等待”；C项意为“排队，排队等候”；D项意为“喝”。

故A项正确。

答案：A
2．A. pizza B. dinner
C. waitress
D. bill
解析：考查名词辨析。

根据下文“her bank card was ________”及语境可知，那位女士要付账。

pay the bill意为“付账”，符合语境。

故D项正确。

答案：D
3．A. delivered B. stolen
C. declined
D. destroyed
解析：考查动词辨析。

A项意为“交付，发表”；B项意为“偷窃”；C项意为“婉拒，谢绝”；D项意为“破坏”。

根据下文“there was a problem with her card...”可知，那位女士的银行卡无法使用了。

decline在此处指银行卡无法付钱。

故C项正确。

答案：C
4．A. easily B. immediately
C. gradually
D. angrily
解析：考查副词辨析。

A项意为“容易地”；B项意为“立刻”；C项意为“逐渐地”；D项意为“生气地”。

根据语境可知，“我”的丈夫立即站起来告诉服务员说“我们”愿意为那位女士买单。

故B项正确。

答案：B
5．A. pay B. send
C. call
D. look
解析：考查动词短语辨析。

四个选项均可与其后介词构成短语。

pay for意为“付款”；send for意为“召唤”；call for意为“要求，提倡”；look for意为“寻找”。

根据语境可知，“我们”愿意为那位女士买单。

故A项正确。

答案：A
6．A. Therefore B. Instead
C. However
D. Otherwise
解析：考查副词辨析。

A项意为“因此”；B项意为“相反”；C项意为“然而”；D 项意为“否则”。

根据上文可知，那位女士的银行卡在付钱时出现问题，服务员找经理帮忙；根据下文的“provide her with a free meal”可知，经理来了之后却主动提出为那位女士提供免费午餐。

因此前后句构成转折关系。

故C项正确。

答案：C
7．A. displayed B. explained
C. yelled
D. walked
解析：考查动词辨析。

A项意为“显示”；B项意为“解释”；C项意为“叫喊”；D 项意为“走”。

根据上文“she would call her manager for help”可知，此处指经理向那位女士解释她不能用银行卡付钱。

故B项正确。

答案：B
8．A. need B. time
C. excuse
D. point
解析：考查名词辨析。

根据上文的“but”及下文“Pizza Express authorizes the restaurant to ________ two free meals per month”可知，Pizza Express允许餐馆一月赠送两顿免费餐，因此那位女士没有必要担心。

故A项正确。

答案：A
9．A. send for B. leave out
C. give away
D. put off
解析：考查动词短语辨析。

A项意为“派人去拿”；B项意为“遗漏”；C项意为“赠送，分发”；D项意为“延迟”。

根据语境及下文“he would like to donate the second free meal to us”可知，空格处与“donate”同义。

故C项正确。

答案：C
10．A. condition B. credit
C. duty
D. occasion
解析：考查名词辨析。

A项意为“条件”；B项意为“信誉”；C项意为“责任”；D 项意为“场合，时机”。

根据语境可知，在这样的场合下，他们愿意为那位女士提供一顿免费餐。

故D项正确。

答案：D
11．A. sensitive B. apologetic
C. surprised
D. satisfied
解析：考查形容词辨析。

A项意为“敏感的”；B项意为“道歉的，愧疚的”；C项意为“惊奇的”；D项意为“满意的”。

根据空格后“she had been unable to pay”及常识
可知，女士因不能付饭钱表示歉意。

故B项正确。

答案：B
12．A. silence B. laziness
C. relief
D. case
解析：考查名词辨析。

A项意为“沉默”；B项意为“懒惰”；C项意为“安慰”；D 项意为“情况”。

根据上文可知，那位女士的问题解决了，“我们”如释重负。

in relief 为固定短语，意为“松了口气”，符合语境。

故C项正确。

答案：C
13．A. treated B. accepted
C. refused
D. abandoned
解析：考查动词辨析。

A项意为“对待”；B项意为“接受”；C项意为“拒绝”；D 项意为“放弃”。

根据上文可知，餐馆以一种友好的方式处理了这件事，因此此处指那位女士受到了尊重的对待。

故A项正确。

答案：A
14．A. clumsy B. difficult
C. violent
D. beneficial
解析：考查形容词辨析。

A项意为“笨拙的”；B项意为“困难的”；C项意为“暴力的”；D项意为“有益的”。

根据上文“the lady had been ________ in such a dignified way”可知，那位女士没有被置于一种非常困难的境地。

故B项正确。

答案：B
15．A. changed B. fixed
C. arranged
D. approached
解析：考查动词辨析。

A项意为“改变”；B项意为“修理”；C项意为“安排”；D 项意为“接近”。

根据下文“He said that，as we had shown such...”可知，经理走向“我们”的餐桌。

故D项正确。

答案：D
16．A. reliability B. possibility
C. generosity
D. curiosity
解析：考查名词辨析。

A项意为“可靠性”；B项意为“可能性”；C项意为“慷慨”；D项意为“好奇”。

根据上文可知，“我”丈夫主动提出帮那位女士付钱，因此经理愿意把第二顿的免费餐送给“我们”是因为“我们”的慷慨。

故C项正确。

答案：C
17．A. speechless B. satisfied
C. admirable
D. guilty
解析：考查形容词辨析。

A项意为“(尤指气得或惊讶得)说不出话的”；B项意为“满意的”；C项意为“令人钦佩的”；D项意为“内疚的”。

根据空格后的“！”及下文“我”从来没听说过哪家连锁店有这样大方的举动可知，此处指“我们”惊讶得说不出话来。

故A 项正确。

答案：A
18．A. disappointment B. gratitude
C. pressure
D. fortune
解析：考查名词辨析。

A项意为“失望”；B项意为“感激”；C项意为“压力”；D 项意为“运气”。

根据上文“he would like to donate the second free meal to us...in s uch a generous way”可知，“我们”得到了享受免费餐的机会，这样慷慨的举动让“我们”非常感激。

故B项正确。

答案：B
19．A. for convenience B. at times
C. in particular
D. on average
解析：考查介词短语辨析。

A项意为“为了方便起见”；B项意为“有时”；C项意为“尤其，特别”；D项意为“平均”。

根据空格前后的内容可知，此处表达了“我”对Pizza Express，尤其是这家分店经理的看法。

故C项正确。

答案：C
20．A. promoted B. memorized
C. shaped
D. impressed
解析：考查动词辨析。

A项意为“提升”；B项意为“记忆”；C项意为“塑造”；D 项意为“给……留下印象”。

根据语境可知，饭店对这件事情的友善处理给“我”留下了深刻的印象。

故D项正确。

答案：D
精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。

井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。

笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。

山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。

水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。

空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。

空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。

地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。

朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。

一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。

一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血；青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。