2022年-有答案-山西省运城市某校高三(上)期末联考英语试卷

2022年山西省运城市某校高三（上）期末联考英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
The Summer Food Service Program (SFSP) provides children in low-income areas with healthy meals and snacks for free. By this means children can get the nutrition necessary for learning, playing, and growing when they are out of school for summer vacation.
Sponsors
SFSP is run by local approved sponsors such as school districts, local government agencies, camps, or private non-profit organizations. These sponsors receive payments from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) through local agencies for the meals they serve and their documented operating costs.
Feeding locations
There are three kinds of feeding locations in New Jersey—open sites, enrolled sites, and camps. Open sites operate in low-income areas where at least 50% of the children come from families with incomes equal or less than 185% of the federal poverty level, which means they are qualified for free and reduced price meals. Meals are served free to any child at the open sites.
At most sites, children get either one or two reimbursable（可补偿的）neals per day. For locations primarily aiming to serve migrant children, they may be permitted to serve as many as three meals a day to each child.
Eligibility（资格）
Children aged 18 and under can receive free meals and snacks through STSP. For those
over 18, they are also eligible if they are disabled and participate in special school programs for people with mental or physical disabilities.
Enrolled sites provide meals to children participating in an activity program at the sites whereat least half of them qualify for free and reduced price meals. Camps are also welcomed to join SFSP. They receive payments only for the meals served to children who are eligible for free and reduced price meals.
（1）Which of the following will pay for the free meals?
A.STSP.
DA.
C.Local government agencies.
D.Private non-profit organizations.
（2）What can we infer from the text?
A.Only those who are aged 18 and under have access to the free meals.
B.No more than two meals a day are served to each child at all the sites.
C.SFSP offers children in low-income areas free food only on summer vacation.
D.Children with family incomes above the federal poverty level are unqualified.
（3）What is the purpose of the text?
A.To persuade children to get help.
B.To introduce a charity campaign.
C.To appeal to the public for donation.
D.To publicize the government's achievements.
2.
Zide, a guqin studio in China, has made the ancient Chinese instrument popular in recent times. Its videos, in which performers play traditional Chinese music with several instruments including guqin, have become popular on the Internet. The performances feature the traditional clothing which the players wear as well as the style, making them look like classic Chinese paintings coming to life.
In 2014, several young people founded the studio in Shanghai. Each of them played the guqin, and together they began to teach others. Since 2015, they have been making videos of their performances, mainly solos. Besides, they produced a series of short videos to teach how to play the instrument correctly.
"Each traditional Chinese musical instrument has a unique characteristic. So I pick only one of each kind in a piece of music and make it show its full potential," said Tang Bin, one of the studio's co-founders.
Since 2017, the studio has been working with costumers specializing in historical clothing, make-up, and hairstyles. These elements have made the videos more attractive to the younger audience. In cooperation with the costumers, the video called Kongshan Niaoyu (Birdsong in Hollow Valley) has been a big success on Bilibili, a Chinese video-sharing website that is especially popular among young generations in China. "It is hard to imagine that an ancient instrument like guqin can attract over 460,000 followers on a website where the average age of visitors is 13," Tang said. The videos have also become a hit on social media platforms abroad, with the most popular one watched more than 13 million times. Anna Cardoso, a Brazilian viewer, commented, "I love Chinese culture and music! Hope people preserve their history and don't let it die!" In the comment section, foreigners can find explanatory comments by enthusiastic viewers introducing the cultural background or elements, which can help them better understand China.
"This shows that good music and beautiful works of art can break the boundaries of nationality" said Zhu Liyue, head of the studio and another co-founder. The combination of delicate clothes and images can dispel the stereotypes foreigners have about ancient Chinese culture.
（1）Which is the highlighted part of Zide's videos?
A.They are made by a famous studio.
B.They show players playing several ancient Chinese instruments.
C.The performances look like classic Chinese paintings coming to life.
D.The performers teach the audience how to play the guqin correctly.
（2）What makes Zide attractive to the younger audience?
A.It is founded by several young people.
B.It picks only one instrument in a performance.
C.It mainly produces videos of solo performances.
D.It adds historical elements to the styling of costumes.
（3）What do we know from Paragraph 4?
A.Zide's most watched video online is Kongshan Niaoyu.
B.Bilibili is visited mostly by young people at home and abroad.
C.Ancient instruments like guqin can easily attract followers on a website.
D.Foreign audience can understand China better by watching Zide's videos.
（4）What does the underlined word "dispel" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Bring attention to the idea.
B.Separate from the original one.
C.Strengthen the understanding.
D.Make a feeling or belief disappear.
3.
The 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to former U. S. poet Larueate（桂冠诗人）Louise Gluck. The prize committed cited "her unmistakable poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal." Gluck is the first American woman to win the award since Toni Morrison in 1993. Gluck, 7, joins a list of literary giants and previous Nobelists who include, in this century, Canadian short-story master Alice Munro, Chinese magical-realist Mo Yan, etc.
Gluck's work includes 12 collections of poetry and a couple of volumes of essays on literary writing. "All are characterized by striving for clarity（清晰）. Childhood and family life, the close relationship with parents and siblings, is a theme that has remained central to her." Anders Olsson, the chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said. "She seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical themes," Olsson added, citing her 2006 collection Averno, which the committee described as "masterly" for its "visionary interpretation of the myth of Persephone's fall into hell in the captivity of Hades, the god of death."
Being a professor at Yale University and a resident of Cambridge, Gluck also served as U. S. Poet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awards. She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection of poems titled The Wild Iris, in which "she describes the miraculous return of life after winter in the poem Snowdrops." the Nobel literature committee said Thursday. She also won the 2014 National Book Award for poetry for Faithful and Virtuous Night. In 2016, President Barack Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony.
The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for her body of work, which spans more than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes can make "existence in the world easier" but did not amount to the immortality（不朽）of a true artist.
（1）What can we know about Gluck from paragraph 1?
A.She is as popular as the Chinese novelist Mo Yan.
B.She won the Nobel Prize for her special literary style.
C.She is the first American to win a Nobel Prize in literature.
D.She is the only Poet Laureate in modern American history.
（2）What do Gluck's poems mainly focus on?
A.Daily life.
B.Nature.
C.Careers.
D.Classical myths.
（3）What is the purpose of paragraph 3?
A.To show Gluck's contribution to literature.
B.To prove Gluck's great passion for writing.
C.To present Gluck's outstanding achievements.
D.To stress Gluck's influence on other poets.
（4）What does Gluck think about the honor she has received?
A.She is content with it.
B.She takes it very seriously.
C.She deserves a higher honor.
D.She doesn't attach great importance to it.
4.
Conservationists have long known that using pandas, tigers and other charismatic（有号召力的）species to front their campaigns is a good way to raise money. But some people argue that focusing on these "flagship" animals can ignore equally threatened but less cute ones.
Now Jennifer McGowan at Macquarie University in Sydney and her colleagues suggest that we can have it both ways, after finding that funding for flagship species also helps other threatened species in the surrounding areas. McGowan's team first drew up a list of 534 flagship species in wildlife-rich hot spots around the world. The biodiversity areas were each split into grids（网格）of 100 by 100 kilometre squares. The researchers then compared two conservation approaches across eight simulated scenarios（模拟场景）which assumed different levels of human activity and protected areas.
The first focused on protecting flagship species, while the second aimed to protect the maximum number of species in an area, regardless of their fundraising potential. Their study has found that targeting grid squares with flagship species also protected 79 to 89 per cent of the non-flagship species in that area. The figure rose to 97 per cent in some scenarios. "The findings could help when choosing which species to promote. Flagship species are very effective at getting the public to care," she says.
Morgan Trimble, the author of a paper that has found scientists also have a bias towards charismatic animals, says the results don't surprise her. "While I think it's important that we don't lose sight of the bigger picture—conserving species is about conserving all the
component parts of ecosystems, even the not-so-cute species—I think highlighting flagship species in fundraising and education is a practical idea and appeals to human nature," she says. Trimble also asks what the alternative to using flagship species would be: randomly picking species? McGowan's study found a random approach to choosing where to spend conservation funds only protected 39 to 55 per cent of the non-flagship species.
（1）What kind of animals do conservationists usually use to raise funds?
A.Less attractive animals.
B.Endangered flagship animals.
C.Threatened but not necessarily cute species.
D.Charismatic but not necessarily threatened species.
（2）What has McGowan and her team's study revealed?
A.It's fair enough to focus on flagship species.
B.There are very few flagship species in grid squares.
C.Non-flagship species are poorly protected in general.
D.Flagship species are getting more than enough attention.
（3）What does Trimble think of the study's outcome?
A.It needs to be further confirmed.
B.It is in line with her expectations.
C.It is beyond her comprehension.
D.It goes right against human nature.
（4）What would be the best title for the text?
A.How to choose a charismatic species
B.The effects of human activity on animals
C.The role of fundraising in saving animals
D.How to best channel conservation efforts
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

In Morocco, eating is all about joyful celebration, shared experience, and tradition. So it's easy to understand why the locals always appreciate tanjia, a slow-cooked meat stew（炖煮的菜肴）.
（1）________ It's made of clay and comes in small and large forms. The term "tanjia" is used to refer to both the pot and the food made in it. The dish, which has a rich history, is commonly prepared and eaten by single, working men. Before departing for work, they prepare tanjia, leaving it to cook in a communal（共有的）oven called furan while they do hard physical work.（2）________
A traditional tanjia consists mainly of meat, like beef back.（3）________The most common
version, however, is simply made of meat, spices, and a little water. Every local butcher is familiar with what kind of meat should be chosen for the dish, usually the cheaper, fatty cuts that come into their own in a slew.
（4）________ After all the ingredients are added, the pot is sealed with parchment paper. Small holes are made on the surface of the paper to allow steam to escape. It is a very important step.（5）________ Once prepared, the tanjia is carried by its handle to the communal oven, where it is left to cook in the ashes of the roaring hot fire for several hours. There is no precise cooking time as the meat takes a while to cook and is unlikely to become dry and tough.
A. Cooking tanjia is quite easy.
B. It's challenging to cook tanjia at home.
C. Without this, the dish will be too watery.
D. There might be other ingredients included.
E. After work, they share it with friends at mealtime.
F. A lot of friends will enjoy it together during festivals.
C. The container that tanjia is made in was originally used to transport olive oil.
三、完形填空
As the daughter of a successful businessman, I've learned that hard work will bring positive results. With that in mind, I started a clothing company in 2008. Then it（1）________ to include 12 brands with more than 1,000（2）________.
In 2015, after selling my business, a（n）（3）________ immediately arose in my mind. I wanted to prove that my personal success was not（4）________ to business achievements, but I didn't know how to do that. To search for the（5）________, I went to Nepal, where I （6）________, reflected, and connected with nature.
Once when I went past a temple, I（7）________ a monk drawing a design. The design, which was complex but balanced, inspired me to think about my（8）________ in a different way.
I learned the design（9）________ that all things in the world are interconnected and（10）________. I bought 10 of them, gave most away as gifts, and kept three for myself.（11）
________ I looked at their interlocking circles, I would expect a better,（12）________ lifestyle.
After recalling the fashion industry I worked in, I realized how wasteful the clothing business
is and felt the need to（13）________ it. In 2019, drawing（14）________ from the design, I established a carbon neutral women's clothing brand. We produce everything using sustainable and（15）________ materials, and we set up a take-back program to make a （16）________ circular product.
Now I'm living a busy life, but with my three drawings at hand, I am（17）________ to find moments of calm, develop ideas, and find a clear path to（18）________ my goals. They encourage me to follow my inner voice when I'm getting through（19）________ things,
like building a responsible company. And I（20）________ that good things come from focus, dedication, and concentration.
（1）
A.planned
B.grew
C.failed
D.tried
（2）
A.stands
B.departments
C.groceries
D.stores
（3）
A.wish
B.idea
C.impression
D.question
（4）
A.submitted
B.limited
C.exposed
D.assigned
（5）
A.destination
B.result
C.answer
D.mystery
（6）
A.explored
B.hesitated
peted
D.wandered
（7）
A.came out
B.came by
C.came across
D.came up
（8）
A.trip
B.career
C.behavior
D.reputation
（9）
A.requires
B.ensures
C.convinces
D.indicates
（10）
A.under control
B.at rest
C.on guard
D.in harmony
（11）
A.Till
B.Unless
C.Whenever
D.Before （12）
A.more relaxed
B.greener
C.more luxury
D.more wasteful
（13）
A.analyze
B.discuss
C.evaluate
D.improve
（14）
A.inspiration
B.recognition
C.expectation
rmation
（15）
A.reusable
B.relevant
C.stuffed
D.available
（16）
A.partly
B.slightly
C.fully
D.hardly
（17）
A.forced
B.reminded
C.instructed
D.recommended
（18）
A.clarify
B.reach
pare
D.simplify
（19）
A.strange
B.special
C.normal
D.tough
（20）
A.confirm
B.realise
C.acknowledge
D.reckon
四、语法填空
BEIJING, Dec. 19（Xinhua）—China's Chang'e-5 probe landed in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the early hours of Thursday,（1）________（bring）back about 1,731 grams of samples from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration（CNSA）. The Chang'e-5 probe, comprising an orbiter, a lander, an ascender, and a returner,（2）________（launch）on Nov. 24.
At a ceremony（3）________ Saturday morning, Zhang Kejian, head of the CNSA, handed over the samples to Hou Jianguo, president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences（CAS）.
Chinese Vice Premier Liu He attended the ceremony. He hailed the Chang'e-5 lunar mission as（4）________ important milestone in building China's（5）________（strong）in
aerospace.
The samples were later transferred to the lunar sample lab at the National
Astronomical Observatories under the CAS.
Scientists will carry out the storage, analysis,（6）________ research of the country's first samples（7）________（collect）from the extraterrestrial object.
Chang'e-5 is one of the（8）________ complicated and challenging（9）________（mission）in China's aerospace history,（10）________ is also the world's first moon-sample mission in more than 40 years.
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The reasons why I expect to studying in your university are as follows. The first thing that occur to me is its excellence in finance, which I am interested in it as my major. Varieties of strengths allow me the courage apply for admission. Firstly, good social skills and strong organizing ability are that I have acquired in high school thanks for the experience of serving as monitor. I have learned to keep the good balance between work and study. I also get the award of Outstanding Student Leader last year. Besides, I have several hobby, such as dancing, playing erhu, and playing badminton.
I will feel great honored if I can be admitted.
六、书面表达
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以一处中国文化遗产为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍一处中国文化遗产；
2. 游览该文化遗产时的注意事项。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 首句已为你写好。

There are many cultural heritages in China. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2022年山西省运城市某校高三（上）期末联考英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
B
C
B
【考点】
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
推理判断
目的意图
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Sponsors中的These sponsors receive payments from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) through local agencies for the meals they serve and their documented operating costs.这些赞助者通过当地机构从美国农业部（USDA）收到他们提供的膳食和记录在案的营业费用的付款。

可知，美国农业部将支付免费餐费。

（2）C 推理判断题。

根据第一段The Summer Food Service Program (SFSP) provides children in low-income areas with healthy meals and snacks for free.夏季食品服务计划（SFSP）为低收入地区的儿童免费提供健康食品和零食。

可推知，SFSP只在暑假为低收入地区的儿童提供免费食物。

（3）B 目的意图题。

文章主要介绍了SFSP组织给低收入地区的孩子免费提供健康食物的活动，从赞助商、地点、资格（活动对象）三个方面介绍这个活动。

故这篇文章的目的是介绍一个慈善活动。

2.
【答案】
C
D
D
D
【考点】
细节理解
社会生活类阅读
说明文阅读
推理判断
词义猜测
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段中The performances feature the traditional clothing which the players wear as well as the style, making them look like classic Chinese paintings coming to life.这些表演以表演者的传统服装和表演风格为特色，使他们看起来像栩栩如生的中国古典绘画。

可知，这些表演看起来像是栩栩如生的中国古典绘画是Zide的视频重点突出的部分。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据第四段中Since 2017, the studio has been working with costumers specializing in historical clothing, make-up, and hairstyles. These elements have made the videos more attractive to the younger audience.自2017年以来，该工作室一直与专门从事历史服装、化妆和发型的服装设计师合作。

这些因素使得这些视频对年轻观众更具吸引力。

可知，Zide为服装的造型增添了历史元素吸引了年轻观众。

（3）D 推理判断题。

根据第四段中In the comment section, foreigners can find explanatory comments by enthusiastic viewers introducing the cultural background or elements, which can help them better understand China.在评论区，外国人可以看到热情的观众对文化背景或元素的解释性评论，这可以帮助他们更好地了解中国。

可知，外国观众可以通过观看Zide的视频更好的理解中国。

（4）D 词义猜测题。

根据最后一段中"This shows that good music and beautiful works of art can break the boundaries of
nationality"...The combination of delicate clothes and images can dispel the stereotypes foreig ners have about ancient Chinese culture.可知，这表明好的音乐和优美的艺术作品可以打破民族的界限，精致的服饰与形象的结合可以________外国人对中国古代文化的刻板印象。

可推知，划线单词“dispel”意为“消除”，即“使一种感觉或信仰消失”。

3.
【答案】
B
A
C
D
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物传记类阅读
推理判断
目的意图
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。

根据第一段The 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to former U. S. poet Larueate（桂冠诗人）Louise Gluck. The prize committed cited "her unmistakable poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal."2020年诺贝尔文学奖授予前美国桂冠诗人Louise Gluck。

诺贝尔奖承诺称“她以朴素的美发出了明确无误的诗意之声，使个人存在具有普遍性。

”从第一段中我们可知，Gluck因其独特的文学风格而获得诺贝尔文学奖。

（2）A 推理判断题。

根据第二段"All are characterized by striving for clarity（清晰）. Childhood and family life, the close relationship with parents and siblings, is a theme that has remained central to her."“所有这些都以力求清晰为特征。

童年和家庭生活，与父母和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系，一直是她的核心主题。

”可知，Gluck的诗歌主要关注日常生活。

（3）C 目的意图题。

根据第三段的内容：作为耶鲁大学的教授和剑桥大学的居民，Gluck还在2003年到2004年担任美国诗人桂冠，并且她对获奖并不陌生。

诺贝尔文学奖委员会周四宣布，1993年，她的诗集The Wild Iris获得了普利策奖，诗中“她用诗歌Snowdrops描述了冬天之后生命的神奇回归”。

她还凭借Faithful and Virtuous Night获得了2014年国家图书诗歌奖。

2016年，奥巴马总统在白宫的一个仪式上授予Gluck国家人文奖章。

可知，第三段主要介绍了Gluck在文学上所取得的杰出成就。

（4）D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes can make "existence in the world easier" but did not amount to the immortality（不朽）of a true artist.在2012年的一次采访中，她承认，奖项可以让“在这个世界上更容易存在”，但不能让一个真正的艺术家不朽。

可知，Gluck对她获得奖项并不太重视。

4.
【答案】
B
A
C
D
【考点】
细节理解
科教类阅读
说明文阅读
推理判断
标题归纳
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段Conservationists have long known that using pandas, tigers and other charismatic（有号召力的）species to front their campaigns is a good way to raise money. But some people argue that focusing on these "flagship" animals can ignore equally threatened but less cute ones.（自然资源保护主义者早就知道，利用大熊猫、老虎和其他有号召力的物种来宣传他们的活动是一个很好的筹集资金的方式。

但一些人认为，把注意力集中在这些“旗舰”动物身上，可以忽略那些同样受到威胁但不那么可爱的动物。

）可知，自然资源保护主义者通常利用濒危的旗舰动物来筹集资金。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段Now Jennifer McGowan at Macquarie University in Sydney and her colleagues suggest that we can have it both ways, after finding that funding for flagship species also helps other threatened species in the surrounding areas.（现在，悉尼麦考瑞大学的Jennifer McGowan和她的同事建议我们可以双管齐下，因为他们发现对旗舰物种的资助也有助于周围地区的其他濒危物种。

) 可知，Jennifer McGowan和她的同事们研究发现，把重点放在旗舰物种上就足够了。

（3）C 推理判断题。

根据最后一段While I think it's important that we don't lose sight of the bigger picture—conserving species is about conserving all the component parts of
ecosystems, even the not-so-cute species...（虽然我认为重要的是，我们不能忽视更大的
画面——保护物种就是保护生态系统的所有组成部分，即使是不那么可爱的物种……）可知，Trimble认为保护动物就应该保护自然界中所有的动物，而由上文可知，Jennifer McGowan和她的同事们研究表明应该多关注旗舰物种。

所以研究结果是超出了
Trimble的理解范围。

（4）D 标题归纳题。

根据第一段Conservationists have long known that using pandas, tigers and other charismatic（有号召力的）species to front their campaigns is a good way to raise money.（自然资源保护主义者早就知道，利用大熊猫、老虎和其他有号召力的物
种来宣传他们的活动是一个很好的筹集资金的方式。

）并结合下文段落对于这种方式
的一些研究结果可知，本文主要表明了怎样最好地为保护野生动物的工作筹集资金。

所以，“如何最好地引导保护工作”为本文最佳标题。

二、七选五
【答案】
G,E,D,A,C
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）G 根据下句It's made of clay and comes in small and large forms.（它是用粘土制成，形态有大有小。

）可知，此处在介绍制作tanjia的容器。

G项：制作tanjia的容器最开
始是用来运输橄榄油的。

符合语境。

（2）E 根据上句Before departing for work, they prepare tanjia, leaving it to cook in a communal（共有的）oven called furan while they do hard physical work.（在出发去上班
之前，他们准备好tanjia，把它放在一个叫furan的公共烤箱里煮，同时做一些艰苦的
体力工作。

）可知，此处概括介绍了从事体力劳动的人做tanjia的过程和时间：上班前、上班中、下班后。

E项：下班后，他们会在吃饭时与朋友分享。

符合语境。

（3）D 根据上句A traditional tanjia consists mainly of meat, like beef back.（传统的
tanjia以肉为主，比如牛背。

）可知，此处主要描述tanjia的食材，主要是肉，但是还
可能包含其他食材。

D项：还可能包含其他食材。

符合语境。

（4）A 根据下句After all the ingredients are added, the pot is sealed with parchment paper.（在所有食材都放完之后，就把锅用羊皮纸密封起来。

）可知，此处在介绍tanjia的
烹饪方法。

空处位于句首，应该是点明本段的主题句。

A项：烹饪tanjia非常简单。

符合语境。

（5）C 根据上句Small holes are made on the surface of the paper to allow steam to escape. It is a very important step.（在纸的表面打上小孔，让蒸汽逸出。

这是非常重要的一步。

）可知，C项：没有这一步的话，这道菜的水会非常多。

符合语境。

三、完形填空
【答案】
B
D
D
B
C
A
C
B
D
D
C
B
D
A
A
C
B
B
D
B
【考点】
人生感悟
记叙文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查动词辨析。

A. planned 计划；B. grew 扩展；C. failed 失败；D. tried 尝试。

根据上文I started a clothing company in 2008.及该句的to include 12 brands可知，作者2008年开了一家服装公司，后来扩展到12个品牌，拥有1000多家商店。

（2）D 考查名词辨析。

A. stands 看台，货摊；B. departments 部门；C. groceries 食品
杂货；D. stores 商店。

根据上文to include 12 brands可知，作者开的服装公司扩展到了12个品牌，拥有1000多家商店。

（3）D 考查名词辨析。

A. wish 希望；B. idea 想法；C. impression 印象；D. question 问题。

根据下文I wanted to prove that my personal success was not（4）________ to business achievements, but I didn't know how to do that.可知，2015年，在卖掉公司后，
一个问题立刻出现在作者的脑海里，即作者想证明自己的个人的成功，不仅限于商业
成就，但作者不知道该怎么做。

（4）B 考查动词辨析。

A. submitted 使服从，主张；B. limited 限制；C. exposed 揭露；
D. assigned 分配。

固定短语：be limited to受限于。

根据下文作者设计上的成功可知，
作者想证明自己的个人的成功，不仅限于商业成就，但作者不知道该怎么做。

（5）C 考查名词辨析。

A. destination 目的地；B. result 结果；C. answer 回答；D. mystery 神秘。

根据上文but I didn't know how to do that.可知，作者为了寻找答案，去
了尼泊尔。

（6）A 考查动词辨析。

A. explored 探索；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. competed 竞争；D. wandered 徘徊。

根据上文内容可知，为了寻找答案作者去了尼泊尔，所以作者在那里
探索、反省、与大自然接触。

（7）C 考查动词短语辨析。

A. came out 出现；B. came by 顺道拜访；C. came across 偶遇；D. came up 出现。

根据该句Once when I went past a temple可知，有一次经过一座
寺庙，作者偶遇一个和尚在画一个图案。

（8）B 考查名词辨析。

A. trip 旅行；B. career 事业；C. behavior 行为；D. reputation 名誉。

根据上文I wanted to prove that my personal success was not（4）________ to
business achievements, but I didn't know how to do that.可知，作者想证明自己的个人的成功，不仅限于商业成就，所以这个复杂但平衡的设计，启发作者用不同的方式思考自
己的职业生涯。

（9）D 考查动词辨析。

A. requires 要求；B. ensures 确保；C. convinces 使信服；D. indicates 表明。

根据下文all things in the world are interconnected and可知，世界上所有
的事物都是相互联系和和谐的是这个设计表明的内容。

（10）D 考查介词短语辨析。

A. under control 在控制中；B. at rest 在休息；C. on
guard 警惕，站岗；D. in harmony 和谐的。

根据上文The design, which was complex but balanced可知，作者了解到这个设计表明，世界上所有的事物都是相互联系和和谐的。

（11）C 考查连词辨析。

A. Till 直到；B. Unless 除非；C. Whenever 无论何时；D. Before 在……之前。

根据上文kept three for myself可知，作者买了10个，大部分作为
礼物送给别人，剩下3个留给自己。

此处表示无论何时作者看到它们环环相扣的圈子，作者都会期待有一种更好的，更环保的生活方式。

（12）B 考查形容词辨析。

A. more relaxed 更放松的；B. greener 更绿色的；C. more luxury 更奢侈的；D. more wasteful 更浪费的。

根据下文I realized how wasteful the clothing business is及We produce everything using sustainable and（15）________ materials可知，无论何时作者看到它们环环相扣的圈子，作者都会期待有一种更好的、更环保的生活方式。

（13）D 考查动词辨析。

A. analyze 分析；B. discuss 讨论；C. evaluate 评估，评价；D. improve 提高，改善。

根据该句I realized how wasteful the clothing business is可知，回
想起自己工作过的时装行业，作者意识到服装行业是多么的浪费，作者觉得有必要改
进它。

（14）A 考查名词辨析。

A. inspiration 灵感，鼓舞；B. recognition 识别，认可；C. expectation 期望；D. information 信息。

根据上文The design, which was complex but balanced, inspired me to think about my（8）________ in a different way.可知，作者从设
计中汲取灵感，在2019年创立了一个碳中性女装品牌。

（15）A 考查形容词辨析。

A. reusable 可重复使用的；B. relevant 相关的；C. stuffed 塞满了的；D. available 可用的。

根据上文We produce everything using sustainable可知，“我们”使用可持续和可重复使用的材料生产一切。

（16）C 考查副词辨析。

A. partly 部分地；B. slightly 轻微地；C. fully 完全地；D. hardly 几乎不。

根据上文We produce everything using sustainable and（15）________ materials可知，“我们”使用可持续和可重复使用的材料生产一切，“我们”建立了一个回收项目来制作一个完全的循环产品。

（17）B 考查动词辨析。

A. forced 强迫；B. reminded 提醒；C. instructed 指导；D. recommended 推荐。

根据上文The design, which was complex but balanced可知，现在作者过着忙碌的生活，但手头有三幅画，提醒作者找到平静的时刻，产生想法，找到达
成目标的清晰路径。

（18）B 考查动词辨析。

A. clarify 澄清；B. reach 达到；C. compare 比较；D. simplify
简化。

根据该句my goals可知，此处表示找到达成目标的清晰路径。

（19）D 考查形容词辨析。

A. strange 奇怪的；B. special 特别的；C. normal 正常的；D. tough 困难的。

根据该句like building a responsible company.可知，他们鼓励作者在经历一些困难的事情时，跟随自己内心的声音，比如建立一个负责任的公司。

（20）B 考查动词辨析。

A. confirm 确认；B. realise 实现，意识到；C. acknowledge 承认；D. reckon 估计，认为。

根据
that good things come from focus, dedication, and concentration.可知，作者认为好的事情
来自重视、奉献和专心。