【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读经典题型带答案经典1

【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读经典题型带答案经典1
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．下面是王林一周的课程表，仔细阅读后完成所给的问题。

（1）What lesson does Wang Lin have each weekday?
（2）How many geography lessons does he have in a week?
（3）How many subjects does he study altogether（总共）？
【答案】（1）Wang Lin has English each weekday.
（2）He has two geography lessons in a week.
（3）He studies twelve subjects altogether.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王林一周的课程表。

（1）根据课程表可知王林每天都有英语课（English），故答案为Wang Lin has English each weekday.。

（2）根据课程表可知王林周二（Tuesday）有一节地理课（geography）和周四（Thursday）有一节地理课（geography），所以故答案为He has two geography lessons in a week.。

（3）根据课程表可知王林有语文、数学、英语、历史、生物、地理、政治、物理、化学、体育、美术、音乐12门功课，故答案为He studies twelve subjects altogether.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意先理解问题所问，然后带着问题寻找答案。

2．任务型阅读
Dear Lisa,
I'm going to have a party on September 27. It's my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together.
I will be very happy if you can come to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because it's a princess—theme （公主主题的） party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.
There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. I'm sure all of us can have great fun on that day.
The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. Can you come? Tell me please.
Yours,
Emma （1）Who is Lisa?
（2）What does Emma ask Lisa to wear?
（3）What does Emma's mum want to cook for them?
（4）Why does Emma's grandma make moon cakes?
（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语
【答案】（1）She is Emma's best friend.
（2）She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.
（3）A lot of Chinese food.
（4）Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid—Autumn Festival in China.
（5）我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾玛写信给丽萨，邀请丽萨参加她十二岁的生日聚会，并告诉她在生日聚会上可以做些什么。

（1）细节理解题，根据You are always my best friend.可知，丽萨是艾玛最好的朋友，故答案是She is Emma's best friend。

（2）细节理解题，根据please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.可知，艾玛让丽萨穿上漂亮的衣服和鞋，故答案是She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.。

（3）细节理解题，根据My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us.可知艾玛的妈妈想给他们做很多中式饭菜，故答案是A lot of Chinese food。

（4）细节理解题，根据September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes.可知，2015年9月27日是中秋节，所以奶奶做月饼，故答案是Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid—Autumn Festival in China。

（5）句子翻译题，I’m sure我确信，all ot us我们所有人，我们大家；have great fun玩得很开心；that day，那天，故答案是我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先要理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

3．任务型阅读
Hi! I'm Tom, the cat. The dog is Huck. We live with our master Miss Brown in New York. Miss Brown gives us the names after the book Tom Sawyer and HuckleberryFinn. In the book, Tom and Huckleberry are friends. Miss Brown hopes （希望） we can be friends too.
I'm two years old. I like playing ball games with Huck. Huck is good at them too. Sleeping is also my hobby. I feel very good to sleep in the warm sun. Huck is a tall and strong dog. He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon. I don't go with them. I usually watch TV at home.
Miss Brown likes travelling with us. We are going to California this summer. It is great, right? （1）Who is Tom?
________
（2）What does Miss Brown hope?
________
（3）What is Huck good at?
________
（4）Where does Huck run every afternoon?
________
（5）将文中加下划线的句子翻译成中文。

________
【答案】（1）Tom is a cat.
（2）She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends.
（3）Huck is good at ball games.
（4）In the park.
（5）布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以第一人称介绍了一只猫，一只狗和他们的主人的快乐生活。

（1）根据I'm Tom, the cat可知，Tom是一只猫。

故答案为Tom is a cat。

（2）根据Miss Brown hopes （希望）we can be friends too可知，布朗小姐希望Tom和Huck也能成为好朋友。

故答案为She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends。

（3）根据Huck is good at them too可知Huck擅长球类运动。

故答案为Huck is good at ball games。

（4）根据He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon可知。

故答案为In the park。

（5）Like travelling with us可译为：喜欢和我们一起旅行。

故答案为：布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。

由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

4．根据表格内容，补全短文。

can go to the zoo from ________ in the morning to four o'clock in the afternoon from Tuesday to Sunday. But on ________, you can go there from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. For tickets, the price of the adults is ________. Children over 12
is 1 yuan. Children under 12 is free. When you visit the zoo, you can't touch, ________ or go near the animals!
【答案】 a zoo；nine o'clock；Monday；2 yuan；give food to
【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些信息。

（1）根据Keep the zoo clean!可知是关于动物园的信息，zoo动物园，可数名词，指的是一个动物园，所以用a zoo，故填a zoo。

（2）根据9:00 am—4:00 pm，可知周二营业时间是从早上九点开始，故填nine o'clock。

（3）根据On Monday 10:00 am—4:00 pm，可知周一营业时间是10:00 am—4:00 pm，故填Monday。

（4）根据Grown- ups （成年人） ¥2.00，可知成年人的票价是2元，故填2 yuan。

（5）根据Don't touch, give food to or go near the animals!可知不要碰动物，给它们食物或靠近它们！故填give food to。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读下面材料，从A～E所给的信息中选出与61～65小题相匹配的选项。

（一团糟）.
（2）Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it.
（3）Mr. Green is very busy these days. Now there are too many dirty clothes at home.
（4）Mr. Smith is in hospital. His students want to visit him and buy some flowers.
（5）Jim's father often drives his car to work and sometimes he goes to have his car cleaned. 【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）E
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了5则信息。

（1）根据his kitchen is in a mess（一团糟）.可知厨房一团糟，而C.Do the Dishes 洗碗，与厨房有关，故选C。

（2）根据Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it.可知想在花园里种树，而 D.Plant Trees讲的是种树，故选D。

（3）根据Now there are too many dirty clothes at home.可知家里有许多脏衣服，而undry（洗衣店）讲的是洗衣店，故选A。

（4）根据His students want to visit him and buy some flowers.可知学生想买一些花，而E.Flower Shop讲的是花店，故选E。

（5）根据sometimes he goes to have his car cleaned.可知他去洗车，而B.Wash Center讲的是洗车中心，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

6．根据下列对话，在表格中填入正确的单词。

A: I want some students for the sports game.
What can you do, Bill? Can you do the high jump?
B: No, I can't. But I can do the long jump.
A: You can do the long jump! Good. OK, what can you do, Jennifer?
C: I can skate and I can run the 100-meter race.
A: You can! Great, Jennifer. Can you play football?
C: No, I can't. Victor can play football.
A: Victor, can you play football?
D: Yeah, I can't skate or play tennis, but I can play football.
；play football；play football；skate and play tennis
【解析】【分析】文章大意：为学校的体育比赛招募选手。

介绍了Bill，Jennifer以及Victor能做什么，不能做什么。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句——Can you do the high jump?——No, I can't. 理解可知，Bill不会调高，故填do the high jump。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句——what can you do, Jennifer?——I can skate and I can run the 100-meter race.理解可知，Jennifer会滑冰也会100米跑，故填skate and run 100-meter race。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句——Can you play football?—— No, I can't.理解可知，Jennifer不会踢足球，故填play football。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句——Victor, can you play football?——Yeah, I can't skate or play tennis, but I can play football.提示可知，Victor会踢足球，故填play football。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句——Victor, can you play football?——Yeah, I can't skate or play tennis, but I can play football.提示可知，Victor不会溜冰及打网球，故填skate and play tennis。

【点评】）考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章
的语言填写答案。

7．请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。

Hi, I'm Linda Smith. My first name's Linda, and my family name's Smith. I'm a 12-year-old middle school student. The cute girl is my sister, Mary Smith. She's 8 years old. These are my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith. We're Americans, but we're not in the USA. We are in China now.
Look! This is a photo of my room. It's very nice and clean. Here are some books on the desk. An eraser and three pencils are in the pencil box. What color is my schoolbag? It's black. You can see a Dog on my bed, but it's not mine. Its name's Pluto. It's my sister Mary's. Are those my dictionaries? No, they aren't. I borrowed （借） them from my teacher, Ms. Black. She teaches （教） me English at school.
My room isn't big, but it always（总是） brings me happiness（带给我快乐）. I love it.
【解析】【分析】本文是Linda的自我介绍和家人的介绍。

（1）根据my family name's Smith和The cute girl is my sister, Mary Smith，可知琳达和玛丽的姓是，故答案是Smith。

（2）根据I'm a 12-year-old middle school student和She's 8 years old，可知琳达比他妹妹玛丽大4岁，故答案是4。

（3）根据We're Americans，可知Linda来自美国，故答案是the USA/ America。

（4）根据Here are some books on the desk. An eraser and three pencils are in the pencil box. What color is my schoolbag? It's black. You can see a Dog on my bed, but it's not mine. Its name's Pluto. It's my sister Mary's. Are those my dictionaries?桌子上有一些书。

铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和三支铅笔。

我的书包是什么颜色的？它是黑色的。

你可以在我的床上看到一只狗，但它不是我的。

它的名字叫冥王星。

这是我妹妹玛丽的。

那些是我的字典吗，可知琳达房间的照片里有一些书，一张桌子，一块橡皮，3支铅笔，一个铅笔盒，一个黑色书包，一只狗和字典，故答案是an eraser。

（5）根据Ms. Black. She teaches（教） me English at school，可知在学校，布莱克女士教琳达英语，故答案是Ms. Black。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。

B
We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式）is important for us. Here are three students' lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康的）?
Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（许多）. Every day, ________. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some ice-cream. He doesn't likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That's why he is so fat.
Kate doesn't eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and ________. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn't eat meat because ________.
Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then ________. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but ________.
Now, what's your answer?
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个学生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很多东西，还不喜欢运动；Kate吃的很少；苏军起床很早，喜欢锻炼身体，饮食也很健康。

他们三个谁的生活方式是健康的？
①句意：Peter很胖，因为他总是吃很多。

每天，他吃丰富的早饭和午饭。

对于晚饭，他通常吃三个汉堡和一些冰淇淋。

根据上下文的意思可知，这一段讲述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多东西，下一句话中说到的是晚饭，故这里应该先说早饭和午饭，故选D。

②句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早饭仅仅是鸡蛋，午饭吃一些米饭或面条，晚饭通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。

根据上下文的意思可知，这里也是按照Kate的一日三餐来介绍她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早饭，后面说的是晚饭，这里应该是午饭。

故选A。

③句意：她不吃肉因为她认为那对她的健康有害。

根据句意可知，这句话说的是Kate不喜欢吃肉的原因。

故应该选B。

④句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小时。

他也喜欢游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱乐部。

根据文意可知，这一段介绍的苏军的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜欢运动。

故选C。

⑤句意：他经常吃沙拉但是他不吃汉堡。

根据句意可知，这里说的是苏军的饮食习惯，这句话的前面用了but，因此我们可以知道，这里表示的是转折的关系，前面说的是苏军喜欢的动词，故but后应该是他不喜欢的东西。

故选E。

【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

9．阅读下面"失物招领"和"寻物启事"，回答下列问题。

（2）What color is the watch?
（3）What's the card number?
（4）What's Cindy's last name?
（5）Is that Cindy's watch?
【答案】（1）It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
（2）It's red./ Red / The watch is red.
（3）It's 428668./ 428668.
（4）It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.
（5）No, it isn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了 "失物招领"和"寻物启事"。

（1）根据My name is Mike.Please call me at 685-6036.可知Mike的电话号码是 685-6036，故填 It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
（2）根据It is a red watch.可知手表是红色的，故填 It's red./ Red / The watch is red.
（3）根据The card number is 428668可知学生证号码是428668，故填 It's 428668./ 428668.（4）根据Cindy Brown可知Cindy的姓是Brown，故填It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.
（5）根据第二篇Found Email Cindy Brown at cindy @ .可知是Cindy捡到了手表，所以不是Cindy的，故填No, it isn't.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

Hello，boys and girls.Today is Thursday.I'm very happy （A） I have art today.My art teacher is a twenty-year-old girl.She's from Shanghai.Her name is Yang Lei.She's friendly to us.（B）We all call her“Xiao Yang”.“Xiao Yang” likes sports.Every morning she gets up very early. She usually runs （C） an hour.Every afternoon she plays basketball with us for two hours.（D）她最喜爱的体育明星是姚明。

Oh，my favorite sports player is Kobe.I think he is the best basketball
player in the world.Oh，I forget to tell you.My name is Gao Lei.I'm a Chinese boy. I'm in Red Star Middle School.I'm in Class Two， Grade Seven.My English name is Jay.
（1）在（A）空线处填入适当的单词完成句子。

（2）将（B）画线部分译为汉语。

（3）选择适当的词汇完成（C）处空线部分。

A. in
B. with
C. for
（4）将（D）画线部分译为英语。

（5）Who is Jay's art teacher？（回答问题）
【答案】（1）because
（2）我们都叫她“小杨”。

（3）C
（4）Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming.
（5）Yang Lei.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是高磊介绍了他的美术老师和他喜爱的运动员。

（1）连词的用法。

句意：我狠高兴因为今天我有美术课。

根据I have art today，可知我高兴的原因是因为今天我有美术课。

because因为，引导原因状语从句，故答案为：because。

（2）英译汉。

we我们，all都，call称呼，her她，Xiao Yang，小杨，call sb. sth.称某人......，故答案为：我们都称她为小杨。

（3）介词的使用。

句意：她通常跑一个小时。

根据Every morning she gets up very early.每天早上她起床很早，可知此处是说起床后她跑步一个小时，介词for+一段时间，表示连续一段时间，故选C。

（4）汉译英。

她的her，favorite最喜爱的，sports star运动明星，是be，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，Yao Ming姚明，故答案为：Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming.
（5 ）细节理解题。

根据My art teacher is a twenty-year-old girl.She's from Shanghai.Her name is Yang Lei.我的美术老师是一个二十岁的女孩。

她来自上海。

她的名字叫杨蕾。

故答案为：Yang Lei。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

这类题型比较简单。

我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后进行审题，根据题目要求细读短文，从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容，找到答案。

11．任务型阅读
Look at this classroom. What is in it? There is （有） a schoolbag. Is this schoolbag Tim's? No，it isn't. It's ， but Tim doesn't like brown. It's on Jack's desk. Maybe（也许） it's his. Is this yellow ruler Kate's? Yes, it is. She likes rulers very much. What's this? Oh, it's an English dictionary. Whose （谁的） dictionary is it? Let me see. Tina's name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must （一定） be hers. Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George's desk. Here is a black pen. It's on the teacher's desk. It must be Mr Green's. Look at these English books; they are mine. I like English.
（1）判断：The yellow ruler is Kate's.
（2）在文中横线上，填写一个恰当的单词：________
（3）The dictionary is ________．
（4）Where are the pencils?
________
（5）What's on the teacher's desk?
________
【答案】（1）1
（2）Brown
（3）Tina's
（4）They are on George's desk.
（5）A black pen.
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要说了这个教室。

里面有什么？有一个书包。

这个书包是提姆的吗？不，不是。

是的，但是提姆不喜欢棕色。

在杰克的书桌上。

也许是他的。

这把黄色的尺子是凯特的吗？是的，它是。

她非常喜欢尺子。

这是什么？哦，这是一本英语字典。

它是谁的字典？我想一下.蒂娜的名字在字典上，所以字典一定是她的。

看那些铅笔。

它们是白色、绿色和紫色。

它们在乔治的书桌上。

这是一支黑钢笔。

它在老师的桌子上。

一定是格林先生。

看这些英语书，它们是我的。

我喜欢英语。

（1）细节理解题，根据“Is this yellow ruler Kate's? Yes, it is. ”可知黄色的尺子就是Kate的。

故答案为正确。

（2）推理判断题，根据“ I t's ，but Tim doesn't like brown. ”可知后文表转折说Tim不喜欢棕色，既括号中应填棕色。

故答案为brown。

（3）细节理解题，根据“ Tina's name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must （一定） be hers.”可知字典上有Tina的名字，所以字典是Tina的。

故答案为Tina's。

（4）细节理解题，根据“ Look at those pencils. They are white, gr een and purple. They are on George's desk. ”可知这些铅笔在George的桌子上。

故答案为“They are on George's desk.”。

（5）细节理解题，根据“ Here is a black pen. It's on the teacher's desk. ”可知讲桌上有一支黑色的钢笔。

故答案为“A black pen.”。

【点评】任务型阅读的答案都在文中，因此，做好任务型阅读的要领:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。

12．Ben. Sara, Dave, Grace和Alice希望度过一个愉快而充实的周末。

请仔细阅读46. 50题中5个人的情况, 从A—F六个地方中, 选出他们可能最感兴趣的场所, 并将字母编号填写在答题位置上。

（其中一项为多余选项）
________ Ben is a student. He is not good at English, so he wants to buy some books to help him learn English.
________ Sara likes hand making. She plans to make some special Christmas cards for her friends.
________ Dave likes doing sports and he can play table tennis very well. He also likes watching
sports games·
________ Grace wants to buy a beautiful dress and a pair of nice shoes for the New Year Party. She also needs a new chair.
________ Alice often goes to see movies with her friends. She likes American movies best because these movies are often very exciting and fun.
A. Silver Screen（It's a big and new cinema. Some famous American movies are going to be on this weekend. ）
B. Fun Centre（People can play sports as well as watch games there. There will be two table tennis matches this weekend and the price of the ticket is not so expensive. ）
C. City Lights Bookstore（There are many kinds of books, magazines and CDs in the shop. You can always find your favorite ones to enjoy. ）
D. DIY Workshop（It's a good place for people who like making small things with paper. You can make beautiful lanterns, cards, paper flowers and more. ）
E. City Museum （It's a big and famous museum with a long history. If you want to know more about the history of the city, this place will be great. ）
F. MIXC Mall （it's a big shopping centre with nearly everything, clothes, shoes, bags, and even furniture·）
【答案】C；D；B；F；A
【解析】【分析】
⑴本需要买书学英语。

所以要去书店，故选C。

⑵Sara喜欢手工制作，要制作一些圣诞卡，可以去DIY Workshop。

DIY=do it yourself自己做，故选D。

⑶Dave喜欢运动并且擅长打乒乓球。

只有B 处可去。

⑷Grace想买漂亮衣服和好看的鞋子，所以她可以去MIXC Mall，那是个很大的购物中心，故选F。

⑸Alice经常去看电影，所以她可以去 Silver Screen，故选A。

【点评】根据每人的需求，寻找相匹配的信息。

13．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

A
It's a sunny Sunday. Mrs. Green is on a bus. She sees a woman get on the bus with ten boys. All the boys wear （穿） the same clothes —blue coats and black trousers.
“Are these all your sons?” Mrs. Green asks the woman.
“Yes, they are,” says the woman.
“Where are you going?” asks Mrs. Green.
“My sons want to play in the park.”
“Why do they wear the same clothes?” asks Mrs. Green.
“Because it's easy to see them. When I have three sons, I dress（给……穿衣服） them in the same clothes because I don't want to lose any of them. But now I have ten sons, and I let them
wear the same clothes. I don't want to take other boys home,” says the woman.
（1）Where does Mrs. Green and the woman talk?
（2）How many children does the woman have?
（3）Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes now?
（4）Are Mrs. Green and the woman friends?
（5）请将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。

【答案】（1）On the bus.
（2）Ten.
（3）She doesn't want to take other boys home.
（4）No, they aren't.
（5）我不想他们中任何一个人走丢。

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Green夫人在乘坐公交车时，看到一个女士带着10个男孩上了车，这10个男孩都穿着一样的衣服，她很好奇，所以和那个女士聊了起来。

原来这10个孩子都是那个女士的，她为了不让他们中任何一个走丢，所以给他们穿一样的衣服。

（1）根据短文的开头Mrs. Green is on a bus. She sees a woman get on the bus with ten boys.可知，Green夫人在公交车上，她看到一个女士带着10个男孩上了公交车，于是和她说起话来。

由此可知，这个故事是发生在公交车上的。

故答案为：On the bus。

（2）根据短文的开头She sees a woman get on the bus with ten boys. “Are these all your sons?” Mrs. Green asks the woman. “Yes, they are,” says the woman可知，Green夫人看到一个女士带着10个男孩上了车，她问那个女士，那是女士说这些都是她的儿子。

故她有10个儿子。

答案是：Ten。

（3）根据短文中女士的回答But now I have ten sons, and I let them wear the same clothes. I
don’t want to take other boys home,可知，这个女士给她的10个孩子穿一样的衣服，因为他不想带别的男孩回家。

由此可知答案为：She doesn’t want to take other boys home。

（4）根据短文的开头可知，Green夫人是在公交车上看到了这个女士，看见她带着10个孩子，还穿着一样的衣服，所以她很好奇，因此和那个女士说起话来。

他们并不是朋友，故答案是否定的。

（5）句中because 表示原因，意思是：因为…；lose 丢失，失去。

根据文意可知，这个女士给她的10个孩子穿一样的衣服，是因为她不想他们中任何一个人走丢。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

14．任务型阅读
（左拦是五个人的体育爱好，右拦是七则体育俱乐部招揽会员的广告，请为每个人选择最合适的一项）
【解析】【分析】（1）G中提到“Volleyball Team.”可知这是排球队的招募广告。

而韩梅非常喜欢打排球，她应加入排球队。

故选G。

（2）寒寒擅长网球，D中写到“Cool Tennis Club”。

故选D。

（3）汤姆的中国朋友擅长打乒乓球。

汤姆也想学习打乒乓球。

C是“Ping-pong Club”。

故选C。

（4）乔喜欢打篮球。

F中提到“Basketball Club”。

故选F。

（5）李莉喜欢下国际象棋，她希望跟不同的人练习来提升自己。

B中提到“the Chess Club”。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查句意匹配。

快速掌握句子意思。

通过阅读中心词快速掌握文章脉络。

中
心词一般出现在：1）首句;2）转折词如but ;3）因果关系联接词如as a result 引领的第二句;4）问句后面的答句。

在找到中心句后，读一下末句，可以更精确地掌控段意。

若无特别明显的中心句，首尾句的阅读也有助于理解段意。

阅读过程当中，有的信息点明确可直接先去选出答案。

由于人的短期记忆能力是有限的，在短时间内无法记下所有的句子。

因此需要寻找选项中的一些在最大程度上概括整个选项的关键词。

带着这些关键词去浏览句子，找到它们所涉及的相关内容后，再研读细节，最终确定此句是否和该句匹配。

题干提供的信息表述中通常会出现一些具有特殊意义的指示性词汇，这类词汇虽然不是通常意义上的定位关键词，但其特殊含义可将考生的注意力指向原文的开头、结尾或是某个具有特殊特征的段落。

15．根据表格内容，补全短文。

because it's important and interesting. Lisa likes English and her English teacher is ________ ________ likes history and he has two history classes every week. Amelia loves art because of ________.
【答案】 subject；maths；Miss Lee；Bob；her mother
【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍四个学生喜欢的课程及学习课程的时间。

（1）根据表格中Maths is my favourite subject.（Michael）；I love English. It's my favourite subject.（Lisa）；Someone thinks history is boring（枯燥的）, but I don't think so.（Bob）；I love art because of her.（Amelia）。

可知都是谈论他们的最喜欢的科目，故填subjects。

（2）根据Maths is my favourite subject.（Michael）可知迈克尔最喜欢的科目是数学，故填maths。

（3）根据I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee.（（Lisa））可知丽莎的英语老师是Miss Lee，故填Miss Lee。

（4）根据I know a lot of great people in history classes. I have two history classes every
week.（Bob）可知鲍勃每周上两节历史课。

故填Bob。

（5）根据I love art because of her.（Amelia）可知阿米莉亚喜欢艺术是因为她母亲。

故填her mother。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。