2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析

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2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习
1.填空题
第1题.
I'm going to New York, so I must p________ up my English. (根据首字母填空)
【答案】'olish'
【解答】答案:polish. 所填词作谓语,根据首字母及句意判断,应为动词polish,polish up"改进,提高",符合语境,故填polish.
第2题.
Our own planet Earth is about 4,600 million years old. Humans have lived on the earth for only 35 000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways.
Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.
(1)________
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result,many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital,but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
(2)________
In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That's bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
(3)________
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
A. Hope for the future
B. Noise pollution
C. Soil pollution
D. Water pollution
【答案】'D', 'C', 'A'
【解答】
(1)D.标题归纳题.根据下文"A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.由于水污染,每天都有许多人、鸟和鱼死去.工厂污染了土地和水.结果,许多河流和湖泊都死了".可知此处应填"水污染".故选D.
(2)C.标题归纳题.根据下文"In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That's bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.为了有一个好收成,大多数农民在他们的田地里使用了太多的化学物质,这对土壤是有害的,但是这种污染是很难阻止的".可知此处应填"土壤污染".故选C.
(3)A.标题归纳题.根据下文"These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment.这些问题对我们的未来是非常严重的,所以我们大家都应该做些事情来改善我们的环境".可知此处应填"对未来的希望".故选A.
第3题.
根据括号内的中、英文提示和所给首字母提示,用单词的适当形式完成句子。

每空一词
(1)As they had no children of their own, they a______ an orphan
(legally take (another's child) and bring it up as one's own)
(2)Our business is built upon trust, and we will never b______ each other. (3)If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without ______(意图).
(4)No matter what happens, we should hold a positive a______ toward our life
(a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior)
(5)The problem is that many people still lack the awareness of ______ (环境的) protection.
(6)They took strong m______ against dangerous driving.
(7)It is necessary to d______(减少)the amount of coal used.
(8)We waited for news with a growing sense of a______.
(9)He refused to make a j______ about the current situation.
(10)Five youths were ______(逮捕)by the police in connection with taking drugs.
【答案】'
(1)adopted
(2)betray
(3)intention
(4)attitude
(5)environmental
(6)measures
(7)decrease
(8)anxiety
(9)judgment
(10)arrested'
【解答】
(1)adopted 考查动词时态。

根据括号内的提示可推知空处表示收养,句意:因为他们没有自己的孩子,所以他们领养了一个孤儿。

adopt,领养。

根据had可知动词用一般过去时,故填adopted。

(2)betray 考查动词。

句意:我们的交易是建立在信任的基础上,我们将不会互相背叛。

betray,背叛,will后加动词原形。

故填betray。

(3)intention 考查名词。

句意:如果我伤害到了你,那完全是无意地。

without intention,无意地。

故填intention。

(4)attitude 考查名词。

根据括号内的提示a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior可推知空处表示态度,句意:不管发生了什么,我们应该用积极的态度面对生活。

attitude,态度。

故填attitude。

(5)environmental 考查形容词。

句意:问题是很多人仍然缺乏环境保护的意识。

environmental,环境的,故填environmental。

(6)measures 考查可数名词复数。

句意:他们对危险驾驶采取了强硬的措施。

measure为可数名词,不止一条措施,应用可数名词复数。

故填measures。

(7)decrease 考查动词。

句意:减少煤的用量是有必要的。

It is necessary to do sth为固定句法,意为有必要做某事,空处应填动词原形;decrease,减少。

故填decrease。

(8)anxiety 考查名词。

句意:我们焦急地等待着消息。

anxiety,焦虑,渴望。

故填anxiety。

(9)judgment 考查名词。

句意:他拒绝对目前的形式作评价。

judgment,评价,判断。

故填judgment。

(10)arrested 考查被动语态。

句意:五个涉嫌吸毒的年轻人被警察逮捕了。

arrest,逮捕,句中使用被动语态,故填arrested。

第4题.
根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列单词的正确形式
(1)He p________ staying indoors to going out this afternoon.
(2)Years of fighting has left the place completely in r________.
(3)His suggestion put forward at the meeting is w________ considering. (4)Jim was highly responsible, so he was chosen to be in c________ of the project.
(5)B________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
(6)The vase ________(属于)to my uncle is a precious relic.
(7)The teacher asked me if I was ready, ________(补充说)that everybody was waiting for me.
(8)The young man ________(录取)into the key university made great efforts.
(9)Inside the theatre, they were giving a ________(表演)of Bizet's Carmen. (10)More than 3000 local workers are ________(雇用)in the tourism industry.
【答案】'
(1)prefers
(2)ruins
(3)worth
(4)charge
(5)Basing
(6)belonging
(7)adding
(8)admitted
(9)performance
(10)employed'
【解答】
(1)prefers 考查动词及主谓一致。

句意:今天下午他宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事,固定搭配。

根据句中的时间状语this afternoon可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,所以动词也用第三人称单数。

故填prefers。

(2)ruins 考查固定搭配。

句意:多年的战斗使这个地方完全变成了一片废墟。

in ruins成为废墟,固定搭配,故填ruins。

(3)worth 考查形容词。

句意:他在会上提出的建议值得考虑。

根据句意可知,设空处填worth,be worth doing sth.值得做某事,故填worth。

(4)charge 考查固定搭配。

句意:Jim很有责任心,所以他被选来负责这个项目。

be in charge of负责,固定搭配,故填charge。

(5)Basing 考查非谓语动词。

句意:一个重要的决定更多地基于情感而非理性,你迟早会后悔的。

根据句意可知,设空处应用Base;will regret是本句的谓语,所以设空处是非谓语,且Base和主语you是主动关系,所以应用动词Base的现在分词形式,故填Basing。

(6)belonging 考查非谓语动词。

根据汉语提示可知,设空处应填入belong;is是
该句中的谓语动词,所以设空处应填入非谓语。

the vase和my uncle之间是主动关系,所以应用belong的现在分词形式作The vase的后置定语,故填belonging。

(7)adding 考查非谓语动词。

句意:老师问我是否准备好了,补充说每个人都在等我。

asked是本句的谓语,所以设空处应填入非谓语;the teacher和add之间是主动关系,所以用add的现在分词形式adding作伴随状语。

故填adding。

(8)admitted 考查过去分词。

句意:这个被重点大学录取的年轻人付出了很大的努力。

根据句意及汉语提示可知,设空处应用admit。

本句的谓语动词是made,所以设空处应该填入非谓语,且the young man与admit之间是被动关系,即年轻人是被录取,所以用admit的过去分词形式作The young man的后置定语,故填admitted。

(9)performance 考查名词。

根据设空处前的不定冠词a可知,设空处应填入可数名词单数,结合汉语提示,故填performance。

(10)employed 考查过去分词。

根据汉语提示可知,设空处应填入employ。

根据句中的are可知,该句时态为一般现在时。

且workers和employ之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。

employ的过去分词形式为employed。

故填employed。

第5题.
根据所给出的汉语意思,写出空缺处单词的正确形式
(1)Pollution has become a serious and ______(世界性的)problem.
(2)When we walk in the street, it is easy to find lines of cars ______(停放)on the road.
(3)The brave young man jumped into the river without hesitation to rescue the(溺水)______ child.
(4)The sweat dropped from our faces but we could not ______(擦去)it out. (5)Teachers always ______(提醒)us to go out of the classroom and do some physical exercise.
(6) The early next morning, I went to that school and asked for the headmaster's ______(许可).
(7)Wang Ying, I want to ______(道歉)to you, because I can't attend the meeting tonight.
(8)You can share both your happiness and ______(悲伤)with your friend.
(9)However, the disadvantages of two-day weekends are also ______(明显的).
(10)______(原谅)me, but I really don't agree with that.
(11)Customers can get huge ______(折扣)by making reservation in advance.
(12)You should know your ______(优势)if you want to succeed.
(13)For a ______(苗条的)figure, share your food with hungry people. (14)We must work together to ensure a strong, stable and ______(平衡的)growth in the future.
(15)His ______(虚弱)was simply caused by loss of blood.
(16)Children show ______(好奇心)about everything.
(17)The old man likes eating ______(生的)vegetables.
(18)Her dress has become loose. She appears to have lost ______(体重). (19)With summer holiday coming, we are making ______(准备)for our trip to Beijing.
(20)I suggest he ______(咨询)a lawyer.
【答案】'
(1)worldwide
(2)parked
(3)drowning
(4)wipe
(5)remind
(6)permission
(7)apologize
(8)sadness
(9)obvious
(10)Forgive
(11)discounts
(12)strengths
(13)slim
(14)balanced
(15)weakness
(16)curiosity
(17)raw
(18)weight
(19)preparations
(20)consult'
【解答】
(1)worldwide 考查形容词。

根据汉语提示本空应该填形容词世界性的,故填worldwide。

(2)parked 考查过去分词。

车是被停放到马路上,因此应该使用过去分词作后置定语,故填parked。

(3)drowning 考查现在分词。

孩子与溺水之间是主动关系,因此使用现在分词作定语,故填drowning。

(4)wipe 考查动词。

could是形容词,意为能够,其后用动词原形,故填wipe。

(5)remind 考查动词时态。

空前有always修饰,always通常用在一般现在时中,主语是Teachers,故填remind。

(6)permission 考查名词。

headmaster's是名词的所有格形式,其后接名词,故填permission。

(7)apologize 考查固定用法。

to do不定式后跟动词原形,故填apologize。

(8)sadness 考查名词。

and前happiness为名词格式,and前后单词形式应该保持一致,故填sadness。

(9)obvious 考查形容词。

根据汉语提示需要使用形容词obvious,故填obvious。

(10)Forgive 考查祈使句。

本句为祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头,表达说话人强烈的意愿与请求,故填Forgive。

(11)discounts 考查名词的数。

句意:客户可以通过提前预订获得巨大的折扣。

考查名词折扣,是可数名词,需用复数,故填discounts。

(12)strengths 考查名词的数。

句意:如果你想成功,你应该知道你的优势。

考查名词优势,长处,是可数名词,需用复数,故填strengths。

(13)slim 考查形容词。

句意:为了苗条的身姿,与饥饿的人分享你的食物。

考查形容词苗条的,故填slim。

(14)balanced 考查形容词。

句意:我们必须共同努力,确保在未来有强劲、稳定和平衡的增长。

考查形容词平衡的,故填balanced。

(15)weakness 考查名词。

句意:他的虚弱仅仅是由于失血引起的。

考查名词虚弱,故填weakness。

(16)curiosity 考查名词。

句意:孩子们对一切事物都有好奇心。

考查名词好奇心,
故填curiosity。

(17)raw 考查形容词。

句意:老人喜欢吃生的蔬菜。

考查形容词生的,故填raw。

(18)weight 考查名词。

句意:她的衣服穿着松了些,她似乎瘦了。

考查名词体
重,lose weight减轻体重,故填weight。

(19)preparations 考查名词的数。

句意:随着暑假的到来,我们准备去北京旅行。

考查名词准备,表示抽象的行为动作时不可数,表示具体的准备的东西时可数。

故填preparations。

(20)consult 考查虚拟语气。

句意:我建议他咨询律师。

考查动词咨询,suggest
表建议时从句用虚拟语气,谓语用should do的形式,should可以省略。

故填consult。

第6题.
根据句意及括号内所给提示,用单词的正确形式填空
(1)The results are compared to the results of ________(以前的)studies. (2)His ________(喜爱)for the collection of stamps is affected by his father. (3)The lost boy was last seen ________(play)by the lake.
(4)The ________(最初的)reaction of most participants is fear, but they don't feelterrified later.
(5)We worked to ________(加强)employment and social security.
(6)Many stars overhead are ________(看不见的)to the naked eye.
(7)I am pleased with your work. This card is to show my ________(appreciate)and respect.
(8)The leader has taken on his party's leadership in ________(admire)ways. (9)The noise pollution is ________(bear)outside the studio, but inside there are nosounds but music.
(10)The system would tell us when ________(adapt)human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown.
【答案】'
(1)previous
(2)affection
(3)playing
(4)initial
(5)strengthen
(6)invisible
(7)appreciation
(8)admirable
(9)unbearable
(10)to adapt'
【解答】
(1)previous 考查形容词。

句意:这些结果与以前的研究结果进行了比较。

根据所给汉语意思,结合所学可知,previous 形容词,意为以前的。

故填previous。

(2)affection 考查可数名词的单数形式。

句意:他对集邮的喜爱是受他父亲的影响。

根据所给汉语意思,结合句子结构,可知空处为名词形式。

affection 名词,意为喜爱,根据空后的is可知此处需填可数名词的单数形式。

故填affection。

(3)playing 考查固定搭配。

句意:那个迷路的男孩最后被看见在湖边玩耍。

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,根据语境可知此处表示过去正在发生的事情,所以此处填playing。

故填playing。

(4)initial 考查形容词。

句意:大多数参与者的最初反应是恐惧,但后来并没有感到害怕。

根据所给汉语意思,结合所学可知,initial 形容词,意为最初的。

故填initial。

(5)strengthen 考查固定搭配。

句意:我们努力加强就业和社会保障。

根据所给汉语意思,结合所学可知,strengthen 动词,加强。

work to do...为……而努力。

那么此空需填动词原形。

故填strengthen。

(6)invisible 考查形容词。

句意:头顶上的许多星星是肉眼看不到的。

根据说给汉语意思,结合所学可知,invisible 形容词,意为看不见的。

故填invisible。

(7)appreciation 考查可数名词的单数形式。

句意:我对你的工作很满意。

这张卡片是我对您的感激和尊敬。

根据空前词my我的,可知,my修饰空处,那么此空为名词形式,appreciate对应的名词格式是appreciation,根据空后的连词and和respect可知此处需填可数名词单数形式appreciation。

故填appreciation。

(8)admirable 考查形容词。

句意:这位领导人以令人钦佩的方式接过了该党的领导权。

根据空后词ways方式,可知,此空修饰ways,ways是名词,那么该空为形容词形式。

admire的形容词形式是admirable。

故填admirable。

(9)unbearable 考查形容词。

句意:演播室外面的噪音污染令人难以忍受,但里面除了音乐什么声音也没有。

根据句子结构可知,空处充当表语,那么应填形容词形式的词。

bear对应的形容词形式是bearable,意为可忍受的。

根据后半句但里面除了音乐什么声音也没有可知,前半句说的是演播室外面的噪音污染令人难以忍受。

那么应填bearable的反义词unbearable,意为无法忍受的。

故填unbearable。

(10)to adapt 考查动词不定式。

句意:该系统会告诉我们何时适应人类活动,从而将毒气系统推向崩溃。

adapt 动词,意为使适应。

根据所学可知,when to do充当状语,意为什么时候做。

故填to adapt。

第7题.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)Finland gained ________(independent)from Russia during the First World War.
(2)To his ________(satisfy), he passed the examination.
(3)All passengers ________(require)to show their tickets when they board the train.
(4)Tom and Jane want to get ________(divorce). That means they intend to end their marriage.
(5)Certain courses are compulsory(必修的); others are ________(option). (6)The doctor said he was a volunteer and had operated on the patient. He was willing to participate in the ________(volunteer)activity.
(7)The ________(distribute)of the rescuing goods is under discussion. (8)The report called for ________(urge)action to reduce lead(铅)in petrol.
(9)Cycling is of great ________(benefit)to our health and the environment. (10)More and more travellers are looking for bed and breakfast ________(accommodate)in private homes.
【答案】'
(1)independence\xa0
(2)satisfaction
(3)are required
(4)divorced
(5)optional
(6)voluntary
(7)distribution
(8)urgent
(9)benefit
(10)accommodations'
【解答】
(1)independence 考查名词。

gain动词,获得,后跟名词作宾语;independent 形容词,独立的,其名词形式为independence,不可数名词,故填independence。

(2)satisfaction 考查名词。

his为形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;satisfy动词,使人满意,其名词为satisfaction,为不可数名词,to one's +名词,令某人……的是。

故填satisfaction。

(3)are required 考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知,All passengers与动词require为动宾关系,因此用被动语态;由when they board the train可知用一般现在时,因此该处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数名词,故填are required。

(4)divorced 考查固定搭配。

get divorced离婚,为固定搭配,故填divorced。

(5)optional 考查形容词。

在are后,作表语,所以用形容词。

option名词,选择,其形容词为optional,可选择的,随意的。

故填optional。

(6)voluntary 考查形容词。

activity为名词,修饰名词用形容词;volunteer名词,志愿者,也可做动词,自愿;其形容词为voluntary志愿的,故填voluntary。

(7)distribution 考查名词。

由the和of可知该空用名词;distribute动词,分配,其名词形式为distribution,为不可数名词。

故填distribution。

(8)urgent 考查形容词。

action名词,因此用形容词作定语;urge动词,催促,形容词为urgent,意为紧急的,故填urgent。

(9)benefit 考查名词。

根据great可知,该处用名词;be of great benefit to...对……有很大益处,为固定搭配。

故填benefit。

(10)accommodations 考查名词复数。

句意:愈来愈多的旅行者寻求由私人住户提供的住宿和早膳。

该处用名词作look for的宾语;accommodate动词,供应,其名词为accommodation,结合语境可知此处表示住宿;膳宿,表示该意思时用复数,故填accommodations。

第8题.
单词拼写
(1)He made a trip to Japan last week and bought the ring as a s______ of Japan.
(2)Police asked ______(过路人)if they had witnessed the accident.
(3)You can see many ______(美术馆)in Europe.
(4)He wrote some poems to praise the soldiers who died in d______ of their country.
(5)In modern times, teenagers have a p ______ for popular music.
(6)He seems to have ______(忽略)one important fact in his report.
(7)We are faced with two apparently ______(矛盾的)statements.
(8)On a f______ old winter night , the poor animal was frozen to death. (9)He bought a robot that is s______ like a fish.
(10)The Olympic motto is "S______, Higher. Stronger".
【答案】'
(1)souvenir
(2)passers-by
(3)galleries
(4)defence
(5)preference
(6)overlooked
(7)contradictory
(8)freezing
(9)shaped
(10)Swifter'
【解答】
(1)souvenir 考查名词。

句意:他上周去了趟日本并且买了这个戒指作为纪念品。

根据句意,去旅游了需要带纪念品。

故选souvenir。

(2)passers-by 考查名词。

句意:警察问过路人是否目睹了这场事故。

根据句意和括号处中文提示,需要填路人的单词,并且路人不会是一个人,需要填复数形式。

故填passers-by。

(3)galleries 考查名词。

句意:在欧洲你能看到许多美术馆。

根据句意和括号处中文提示词,是许多美术馆,所以需要填复数形式。

故填galleries。

(4)defence 考查名词。

句意:他写了一些诗歌来赞美在保卫祖国的战争中牺牲的士兵们。

根据句意,要赞美的士兵应该是在保卫祖国时牺牲的。

故填defence。

(5)preference 考查名词。

句意:在当代,青少年偏爱流行音乐。

根据句意,青少年和流行音乐间应该是偏好关系。

故填preference。

(6)overlooked 考查动词时态。

句意:他看来已经在他的报告中忽略了一个重要的事实。

根据句意和括号处提示,seem to have done表示看起来好像已经做过某事,
所以需要填忽略的过去分词。

故填overlooked.
(7)contradictory 考察形容词。

句意:我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。

根据句意和括号内中文提示,statements是名词,名词前需要形容词修饰。

故填contradictory。

(8)freezing 考查非谓语动词。

句意:在一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚,可怜的动物被冻死了。

根据句意,动物被冻死,肯定是因为天气寒冷。

故填freezing。

(9)shaped 考查固定搭配。

句意:他买了个形状像鱼的机器人。

根据句意,机器人应该是形状方面像鱼,be shaped like是固定搭配,意思是形状像。

故填shaped。

(10)Swifter 考查形容词比较级。

句意:奥林匹克的箴言是更快,更高,更强。

根据句意和常识,higher和stronger都是比较级,所以也应该填一个比较级形式形成并列结构。

故填Swifter。

第9题.
Finally, mind your own m ________ and remain honest when getting along with your friends.Finally, mind your own m ________ and remain honest when getting along with your friends.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
【答案】'
(1)manners
(2)dessert
(3)doubt
(4)amount
(5)bowed
(6)rude
(7)issue
(8)screaming
(9)genuine
(10)indeed'
【解答】
(1)manners 考查名词复数。

句意:最后,要注意你的举止,与朋友相处时要保持诚实。

manner表示"行为,举止"时是可数名词。

常用复数,故填manners。

(2)dessert 考查名词。

句意;晚餐之后,她端上来自制冰激凌作为饭后甜点。

dessert甜点,不可数名词,做介词with的宾语,故填dessert。

(3)doubt 考查动词。

句意:实际上,我怀疑这个故事是否是真的。

怀疑doubt,动词,后接宾语从句。

从句is是一般现在时,因此设空处动词用一般现在时,故填doubt。

(4)amount 考查名词。

句意:这些动物消耗了大量的植被,减少了公园的植物多样性。

an amount of 许多,大量,后接不可数名词。

结合句意和首字母,故填amount。

(5)bowed 考查非谓语动词。

句意:街上经常看到乞丐在人们经过时低着头。

bow one's head低头。

with+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语head于bow之间是被动的关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语,故填bowed。

(6)rude 考查形容词。

句意:在别人给你东西时,不说谢谢是很无理的。

结合句意和首字母可知,rude形容词,粗鲁的,无理的,做表语,故填rude。

(7)issue 考查动词。

句意:他们决定发行更多的钞票以克服财政困难。

issue发行,流出,设空处在to的后面,用动词原形,故填issue。

(8)screaming 考查动词时态。

句意:句意:他疼得大叫,乞求要药。

scream动词,尖声喊叫,由and并列两个进行时,因此设空处用现在分词,故填screaming。

(9)genuine 考查形容词。

句意:老板做了真诚的尝试来改善员工的工作条件。

此处缺少形容词作定语,genuine。

真实的,真正的;诚恳的,故填genuine。

(10)indeed 考查副词。

句意:听到这个严重的事故,我确实感到很难过。

修饰very sad用副词。

indeed副词,的确,确实,副词修饰very sad,故填indeed。

第10题.
As soon as I knew the good news, I expressed my________(祝贺)to Peter on his success.
【答案】congratulations
【解答】congratulations
第11题.
请用单词的适当形式填空
(1)________(时尚)differs from culture to culture, so we needn't follow it blindly.
(2)If you always stay up late at night, you will have difficulty ________(集中)your attention the next day.
(3)In no case should we let n________(负面)attitudes take over in our daily life.
(4)We must clean our campus ________(彻底)in order to establish a civilized unit.
(5)Even the slightest error cannot be ________(忽视)in writing a scientific essay.
(6)In China a________ refer to the people who have turned 18 years old. (7)F________, many lives were saved because the expert put forward an effective solution to preventing the horrible virus.
(8)Keep your dictionary ________(在……之内)reach so that you can look up a new word in it in time.
(9)Self-reflection ________(使受益)us senior high school students greatly if we desire to make rapid progress in English.
(10)Keep in mind that we alone are r________ for making our dreams come true, so never complain about others.
【答案】'
(1)Fashion
(2)concentrating
(3)negative
(4)thoroughly
(5)ignored
(6)adults
(7)Fortunately
(8)within
(9)benefits
(10)responsible'
【解答】
(1)Fashion 考查名词。

句意:时尚因文化而异,所以我们不必盲目地追随它。

fashion时尚,可数名词,根据differs可知主语fashion应用单数,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。

故填Fashion。

(2)concentrating 考查动名词。

句意:如果你总是熬夜到很晚,第二天你就很难集中注意力。

concentrate集中,动词,have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事很困难,所以空处用动名词形式,故填concentrating。

(3)negative 考查形容词。

句意:在任何情况下我们都不应该让负面的态度占据我们的日常生活。

attitude是名词,前面应该用形容词修饰,negative负面的,形容词。

故填negative。

(4)thoroughly 考查副词。

句意:为了建立文明集体,我们必须彻底打扫校园。

空处修饰动词clean,应用副词形式,thoroughly彻底地,副词。

故填thoroughly。

(5)ignored 考查过去分词。

句意:在写科学论文时,即便是最微小的错误也不能被忽视。

ignore忽视,动词,逻辑主语error与ignore之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,因此空处应为ignore的过去分词形式,故填ignored。

(6)adults 考查名词的数。

句意:在中国,成年人是指已经满18岁的人。

结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应为adult成年人,因为谓语动词是refer,所以adult应用复数形式。

故填adults。

(7)Fortunately 考查副词。

句意:幸运的是,由于专家提出了预防这种可怕病毒的有效方法,许多人的生命被挽救了。

结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应为fortunately幸运的是,副词,修饰整个句子。

故填Fortunately。

(8)within 考查介词。

句意:把字典放在你能够到的范围内,这样你就能及时在字典里查找新单词。

within在……之内,介词。

故填within。

(9)benefits 考查动词。

句意:如果我们渴望在英语方面取得快速的进步,自我反思对我们高中生是非常有益的。

空处缺少谓语动词,benefit使受益,动词,主语Self-reflection为第三人称单数形式,所以benefit后应加s。

故填benefits。

(10)responsible 考查形容词。

句意:记住只有我们才有对实现自己的梦想负责,所以不要抱怨别人。

根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处考查固定搭配be responsible for对……负责。

故填responsible。

第12题.
根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)What you could achieve in your life largely depends on your ________(态度)towards life.
(2)Many people thought highly of the unique ________(设计)of the building.
(3)Last Sunday, this gifted group ________(表演)some of Ireland' s traditional songs and dances.
(4)She finally ________(成功)in solving the difficult question, which made her very excited.
(5)There are many students in our class ill work hard to achieve these
________(目标).
(6)Do you ________(设想,想象)travelling to the moon to spend your summer holiday?
(7)The air-conditioner is a little expensive, but it is well ________(值得)buying.
(8)Some parents are unhappy with the teaching ________(质量)of some schools.
(9)Guilin is a comfortable city in China to ________(定居).
(10)Why did you ________(投票)against Mr Smith at the meeting?
【答案】'
(1)attitude
(2)design
(3)performed
(4)succeeded
(5)goals/aims/targets
(6)fancy/imagine
(7)worth
(8)quality
(9)settle
(10)vote'
【解答】
(1)attitude 考查不可数名词。

句意:你能在生活中取得什么成就很大程度上取决
于你对生活的态度。

空前有形容词性物主代词your修饰,所以空处应用名词;根据
汉语提示可知,不可数名词attitude符合题意。

故填attitude。

(2)design 考查不可数名词。

句意:许多人高度评价这座建筑的独特设计。

空前有形容词unique修饰,所以空处应用名词;根据句意可知,此处表示抽象的设计,名词design符合题意。

故填design。

(3)performed 考查一般过去时。

句意:上周日,这个天才团体表演了爱尔兰的一些传统歌舞。

根据汉语提示可知,动词perform符合题意;结合时间状语Last Sunday可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,所以空处动词应用过去式形式。

故填performed。

(4)succeeded 考查一般过去时。

句意:她终于成功地解决了那道难题,这使她非常兴奋。

根据汉语提示可知,动词succeed符合题意;结合句意可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,所以空处动词应用过去式形式,故填succeeded。

(5)goals/aims/targets 考查可数名词复数。

句意:我们班有许多学生将努力工作来实现这些目标。

根据汉语提示可知,goal/aim/target符合题意,三者作目标讲时均为可数名词,空前有these修饰,所以空处应用可数名词复数形式,故填
goals/aims/targets。

(6)fancy/imagine 考查动词。

句意:你想象过到月球上去度暑假吗?根据汉语提
示可知,动词fancy/imagine符合题意;此处询问的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为you,所以空处动词应用动词原形,故填fancy/imagine。

(7)worth 考查形容词。

句意:这台空调有点贵,但很值得买。

空前有be动词is,所以空处应用形容词作表语;根据汉语提示可知,形容词worth符合题意;be worth doing sth值得做某事为固定短语,故填worth。

(8)quality 考查不可数名词。

句意:一些家长对一些学校的教学质量不满意。

空前有定冠词the及动名词teaching修饰,所以空处应用名词;根据汉语提示可知,quality符合题意,且quality作质量讲时为不可数名词,故填quality。

(9)settle 考查动词。

句意:在中国,桂林是一个适合定居的舒适城市。

根据汉语提示可知,动词settle符合题意;分析可知,此处为动词不定式作city的后置定语,所以空处应用动词原形,故填settle。

(10)vote 考查动词。

句意:在会议上你为什么投票反对史密斯先生?根据汉语提示可知,动词vote符合题意;助动词did后跟动词原形,故填vote。

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