山东省即墨市2021高考英语训练题(6)word版含答案

山东即墨市2021高考英语九月练习（6）及答案
完型填空。

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

[谈论文型完形填空]
With excitement and enthusiasm we started our small business. No longer were we __1__ to have a weekly paycheck (工资). We now were on our own to __2__ an income to provide us with the money to live. I was a little __3__ about our ability to do this, but Byron believed in our products, and believed in our ability to __4__．
We invested heavily in producing a number of products, __5__ none of them are popular with customers. The market gave us so heavy a __6__ that we hardly made enough money to pay our expenses.
We now had our money __7__ in the booth (货摊) that we had rented for the summer and fall months. We had a lot of money __8__ up in materials. So we did not have enough money to __9__ our monthly bills. We were discouraged, and the thoughts of failure ran through our heads.
As we discussed our __10__， I happened to read the words by Mary Pickford: “If you have made mistakes…there is always another chance for you…you may have a __11__ start, for this thing we call ‘failure’ is not falling down, but __12__ down.”
The words strengthen my determination and Byron's __13__ that we could succeed. We did fall down, but we were __14__ not to stay down! So, we stepped back and refocused. We came up with new products using remaining __15__. We redesigned our booth. We reconsidered our pricing system. And, we started making enough money to pay our __16__．
If we had done nothing, if we allowed ourselves to “stay down”， then we would have __17__. But we made the choice to learn from our __18__， and we moved forward with more determination. These words __19__ a much better idea on failure —a chance for a fresh start! The most important point here is “choice” because you decide how you __20__ your failure, you decide if you stay down.
1. A．happy B．willing
C．safe D．ready
2. A．receive B．produce
C．win D．save
3. A．patient B．fond
C．proud D．worried 4. A．work B．survive C．compete D．succeed
5. A．unless B．but
C．so D．though
6. A．surprise B．gift C．pleasure D．blow
7. A．spent B．lent
C．wasted D．lost
8. A．put B．tied
C．taken D．used
9. A．print B．cover
C．write D．send
10. A．holidays B．choices C．skills D．t rips
11. A．fresh B．good
C．natural D．sudden
12. A．lying B．falling C．staying D．turning
13. A．suggestion B．imagination C．belief D．requirement
14. A．reminded B．supposed C．determined D．prepared
15. A．tools B．machines C．materials D．goods
16. A．debts B．bills C．products D．pr ices
17. A．died B．hurt
C．slept D．failed
18. A．mistakes B．dreams C．performances D．promises
19. A．explain B．create
C．offer D．prove
20. A．explore B．prevent
C．fo rget D．view
(一)
【要点综述】本文通过作者自身创业的经受，向人们诠释了“失败”的真谛，即“失败”意味着有机会重新开头！
1．C 每周领取的工资自然是“平安牢靠的”。

句意：“我们”失去了每周得以保障生活的工资。

2．B 收入是靠挣来的，故选择pr oduce“创收”。

句意：“我们”现在只能靠自己来赚钱维持生计。

3．D 由于刚开头创业，所以对将来布满“担忧”。

句意：“我”很担忧“我们”的力量是否能应对这些。

4．D 拜伦对“我们”的产品格外信任，不仅如此，他还信任“我们”的力量，信任“我们”肯定能成功。

5．B 句意：“我们”在市场上投入了大量的资金，生产了大量的产品，但是没有一种产品受顾客的青睐。

6．D 句意：市场给了“我们”沉重的打击，结果“我们”几乎没有足够的钱来支出费用。

a heavy blow 一个沉重的打击。

7．A 依据下文“we had rented for the summer…”可知A项正确。

句意：现在“我们”的钱都用来租货摊……
8．B 钱都用来买原材料了，所以都被捆绑住了。

tie up此处意为“投放(钱、资金、储蓄等)使不能移作他用”。

9．B 句意：因此，“我们”没有足够的钱来供应每个月的花销。

cover此处意为“负担、支付(费用)”。

10．B 这里指面对不利状况，“我们”要做的选择。

11．A a fresh start重新开头。

12．C 失败并不意味着跌倒，而意味着始终往下跌。

stay此处意为“保持……(的状态)”。

13．C 依据文章语境可知C项正确。

这些话使“我们”更加坚决信念。

14．C 句意：“我们”是跌倒了，但“我们”绝不会始终往下跌！be determined to do sth决心做某事。

15．C 依据前文的“钱都花在买原材料上了”可知C项正确。

16．B pay bills支付账单。

17．D 句意：假如“我们”什么都不做，假如“我们”放任自己始终往下跌，“我们”就真的失败了。

18．A 句意：但是，“我们”选择从错误中吸取教训，然后更加坚决地前进。

19．C 句意：这些话给了“失败”更好的诠释——有机会重新开头！
20．D 事情完全取决于你对失败的看法，取决于你是拒绝定任其下跌。

阅读理解。

Awareness Weeks （认知宣扬周）have become a regular part of Britain’s cultural landscape over the past few years . They started back in 1957, when one charity （慈善机构）, Christian Aid, decided to make all its money-raising efforts on one time of year. It was thought that by doing this they would get more publicity for their cause.
They were right, and soon other charities and campaign （活动）groups followed them. These days , most donations（捐款）to charity are not collected on the streets. So instead of just asking for money, charities prefer to spend their time “raising awareness” —spreading knowledge of the work they do or the cause they support . They also compete with businesses and trade groups who use awareness weeks as marketing campaigns for their products.
There are now 500 awareness weeks held every year in the UK. No week goes by without one group or another trying to make the British public aware of something, with most held in May or October.
The danger with all these awareness weeks is that people start to become cynical(不信任). Take National Smile Week; it seems like a great idea. Let’s all make each other’s life a little bit happier with a friendly smile. But really it’s just a group of dentists and cosm etics companies trying to sell us toothpaste. It’s enough to make you want to start National Forget About It Week.
“People feel that many awareness campaigns are just marketing exercises,” says Ms Ormiston , who edits the Awareness Campaign Register, a news letter which encourages people who run Awareness Weeks to become more aware of each other . “But 90 per cent of campaigns are run by traditional charities or not for groups to make money.”
“There’s still no official group for awareness campaigns,” says Ms Ormiston. “People can do what they like, whatever the size of their budgets（经费）or their public relations machines allows .”
This situation has led to calls for laws to stop real charities having their efforts overshadowed by marketing campaigns. This could be done by makin g the two groups hold their weeks at different times or stopping businesses running imitation(仿照) charity campaigns.
But there is another way. Maybe it’s time for National Weak Awareness Week, especially for people
whose awareness of Awareness Weeks is weak.
1. What’s the main purpose of awareness weeks run by charities in Britain?
A. To raise money for charities.
B. To spread knowledge of charities.
C. To take up marketing campaigns.
D. To advertise their goods for sale.
答案解析：答案为A。

本题为细节题。

从第一段其次句话“…decided to make all its money-raising efforts on one time of year.”可知，答案为A。

2. Why do people start to become cynical about awareness weeks?
A. Too many awareness weeks make people feel bored.
B. People feel many awareness weeks are just for marketing exercises.
C. People have a weak awareness of awareness weeks.
D. Awareness weeks are held too often and too much money is raised.
答案解析：答案为B。

本题为细节题。

第四段中提到了人们开头对认知宣扬周不满足，第五段中首句“People feel that many awareness campaigns are just marketing exercises…”可知，答案为B。

3. What does Ms Ormiston think about awareness weeks?
A. Most of the awareness weeks should not be for making money.
B. Official groups should take the place of charities in awareness campaigns.
C. People can do what they like in awareness weeks.
D. People can get larger budgets through awareness campaigns.
答案解析：答案为A 。

本题为细节题。

从第五段的最终一句话““But 90 per cent of campaign s are run by traditional charities or not for groups to make money.”可知，答案为A。

在第六段中Ms Ormiston 提到认知宣扬活动没有正式的群体（no official group for awareness campaigns），因而人们可以做他们想做的，不考虑到活动经费或者公共关系机器所允许的范围。

故B，C，D都与文意不符。

4. Which of the following is the right measure to be taken to solve the problems in awareness campaigns?
A. Laws should stop awareness weeks run by real charities.
B. There should be large public relations departments in awareness campaigns.
C. Business and awareness campaigns should not be held at the same place.
D. Marketing campaigns should not be in the name of charity ones.
答案解析：答案为D。

本题为推理题。

从倒数其次段首句“This situation has led to calls for laws to stop real charities having their efforts overshadowed by marketing campaigns.”可知，要解决前面提到的问题就要制定法律来阻挡真正的慈善活动被市场营销活动所过度遮挡，言外之意就是市场营销活动不应在慈善活动的名义下进行。

故答案为D。

A选项与文意不符；B选项未提及。

倒数其次段的其次句话“This could be done by making the two groups hold their weeks at different times or stopping businesses running imitation charity campaigns.”可知，文中提到了“different times”，而非C 选项的“not be held at the same place”, 故C选项不正确。

5. What’s the writer’s view on Awareness Weeks?
A. National Forget About It Week should be held to stop awareness weeks.
B. National Smile Week is a great idea to improve people’s life.
C. National Weak Awareness Week can help people better understand awareness weeks.
D. Awareness Weeks should be stopped because of marketing campaigns.
答案解析：答案为C。

本题考查作者的观点态度。

最终一段中，作者提到“Maybe it’s time for National Weak Awareness Week, especially for people whose awareness of Awareness Weeks is weak.”，由此可知，作者认为对那些认知宣扬周意识薄弱的人要进行宣扬，言外之意就是National Weak Awareness Week 可以挂念人们更好的理解认知宣扬周。

故答案为C。

A，B, D 都与文意不符。

阅读理解
【2022·江西省抚州五校高三第六次联考】
Parents who are thinking of sending their children to private schools often weigh the advantages and disadvantages because not all people can afford to send their children to these schools.They are definitely not cheap.There is also the anxiety of being separated from their
children.However，there are many advantages private schools can have over public schools.
Small class sizes—Private schools have a significant difference in terms of class size from public schools.While typical public schools may have class sizes ranging from 30－40 (some even more)，private schools keep their class sizes small (usually from 4 to 15 )．Children are less likely to be overlooked when class sizes are this small.Teachers can easily spot students who are having difficulties with their lessons；they can form a more positive relationship with them，and students can feel that they are given more attention in class.
Excellent facilities—Many private schools have facilities that are on a par with universities and they have the space and the means to allow children to explore many different kinds of afterschool programs such as sports，performing arts，and more.Such programs can help young people become well­rounded individuals.It’s on e of the private school advantages that they will take with them well into their adulthood.
Teachers—Generally，private schools pride themselves with the fact that they hire teachers who have advanced degrees in their field and who belong to diverse cultures.
Administration—Public school systems are likely to make it difficult to implement positive changes that can benefit the staff and the students.Since private schools are structured differently，it’s easier to make changes and carry them out without having to go through all that red tape.
Funding—Private schools are funded by tuition fees，donations，and other sources of income.If they need money to improve facilities or hire more staff，they always have the option to increase the tuition fee or explore other means of obtaining income.
1．Why are some parents unwilling to send their children to private schools?
①The fees are high.
②Private schools have different school systems.
③The teachers belong to diverse cultures.
④Private schools keep the class sizes very small.
⑤They’re anxious about being separated from their children.
A．①⑤B．①②⑤
C．①③D．②③⑤
2．Compared with students in private schools，students in public schools________.
A．are harder to be recognized by their teacher
B．are given more attention in class
C．are more likely to be ignored in class
D．have a closer relation with their teacher
3．What makes it possible for children to have a wide variety of afterschool activities?
A．Teachers. B．Excellent facilities.
C．Small class sizes. D．Administration.
4．What is the meaning of the underlined word “implement” in Paragraph 5?
A．Hold up. B．Carry out.
C．Give away. D．Turn down.
5．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Advantages and disadvantages of private schools.
B．Characteristics of private schools.
C．Parents’ concern of private schools.
D．Advantages of private schools.
语篇解读父母在选择私立学校之前总要权衡私立学校的优缺点，本文列举了私立学校的一些优势。

1．解析：考查细节理解。

依据第一段中的“because not all people can afford to send their children to these schools.They are definitely not cheap.There is also the anxiety of being separated from their children.”可知答案。

答案： A
2．解析：考查细节理解。

依据其次段中的“Children are less likely to be overlooked when class sizes are this small.”可知，与私立学校相比，公立学校每个班的人数更多，同学简洁被老师忽视。

答案： C
3．解析：考查细节理解。

依据第三段中的“they have the space and the means to allow children to explore many different kinds of afterschool programs”可知答案。

答案： B
4．解析：考查词义猜想。

由第五段其次句中的“it’s easier to make changes and carry them out”可推知，此处与画线词所在句为对比关系，故画线词的意思应是B项。

答案： B
5．解析：考查主旨大意。

通读全文尤其是第一段最终一句可知，本文主要从几个方面说明白私立学校的优势，故D项最能概括本文大意。

答案：D。

信息匹配。

依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2022·武威模拟)
We’d better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. 1 We may feel good when we can say something simple in English.
2 So we must make some plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.
3 Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.
Reading a newspaper is the best thing to improve your English. 4 It will help you keep in
touch with a lot of subjects in English.
5 Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words.
If time permits, w e may read a mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all ways.
A. Read a little from a newspaper every day.
B. Do n’t re ad books without making notes.
C. Carefully write an e-mail in English.
D. It’s easy to develop an interest in English study.
E. The more, the better.
F. Plans are always very necessary.
G. Never just memorize single English words.
答案: 1～5. DFBAG。