译林小学英语六下U1~4知识点

译林⼩学英语六下U1~4知识点
Unit 1 The Lion and the mouse
⼀、⾳调Intonation 降调：特殊疑问句的句尾⽤降调。

⼆、单词
(四会) /doc/9cd63396ec630b1c59eef8c75fbfc77da26997a9.html rge ⼤的2.strong 强壮的3. quietly 安静地4.weak 虚弱的5.loudly ⼤声地6. happily ⾼兴地 (三会) 6. mouse ⽼⿏7. net ⽹ 8. bite 咬 9. sharp 锋利的 10. sadly 悲伤地
11. soon 不久
12. cheer 向……欢呼 13. hit 击 14. deep 深的 15. reach 到达 16. quickly 快速地
三、词组
(四会) 1. large and strong ⼜⼤⼜强壮
3. walk by ⾛过
5. say quietly ⼩声地说
7. laugh loudly ⼤声地笑
9. ask sadly 悲伤地问
11. say happily 开⼼地说
13. just then 就在那时
15. from then on 从那以后
(三会)17. play table tennis happily 开⼼地打乒乓 19.cheer for them loudly 为他们⼤声欢呼 21. hit the ball hard ⽤⼒地击打球23. too deep 太深 25. have an idea 有⼀个主意 27. pour it into the hole 把它倒进洞⾥ 29. Aesop’s Fables 伊索寓⾔ 31. help him up 扶他起来 33. become happy 变得开⼼四、句型 (四会) 1.One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up.⼀天，⼀个⽼⿏路过并弄醒了狮⼦。

2. The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.
第⼆天，两⼈个男⽤⼀个⼤⽹捉住了狮⼦。

3. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help.
这个狮⼦⽤他锋利的⽛齿咬这张⽹，但那并不起作⽤。

4. “How can I get out?” asked the lion sadly . “我怎样能出去呢？”狮⼦悲伤地问。

5. Soon, the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth. The lion got out. 很快，⽼⿏⽤他的⽛齿在⽹上弄了⼀个⼤洞。

狮⼦出来了。

6. From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends.从那以后，狮⼦和⽼⿏成了朋友。

(三会)
7. Sam is too excited and he hits the ball hard . ⼭姆太兴奋了并⽤⼒击球。

8. But it’s too deep. I can’t reach it. 但这太深了。

我够不着它。

9. He brings some water quickly and pours it into the hole.
他很快带来⼀些⽔并把它倒进洞⾥。

10.Where are you going? To the sweet shop. 你要去哪？糖果店。

What do you want to buy? A lollipop. 你想买什么？⼀个棒棒糖。

Who is it for? The boy over there. 买给谁？那边的那个男孩。

What will he say? It doesn’t matter. 他会说什么？那不重要。

2. small and weak ⼜⼩⼜弱 4. wake the lion up 弄醒狮⼦ 6. let the mouse go 让⽼⿏⾛了 8. catch the lion with a large net ⽤张⼤⽹捉住狮⼦ 10. bite the net with his sharp teeth ⽤他的尖⽛咬⽹ 12. make a big hole with his teeth ⽤他的⽛弄个⼤洞 14.
get out 出去 16. become friends 成为朋友 18. be really good at table tennis 真的很擅长打乒乓
20. too excited 太兴奋
22. find a hole in the ground 在地上找到⼀个洞 24. can’t reach it 够不着它
26. bring some water quickly 很快地拿来⼀些⽔
28. a Chinese idiom book ⼀本中国成语书 30. want to buy a lollipop 想买个棒棒糖
32. for the boy over there 给那边的男孩
34. take him to an office 把它带进⼀个办公室
五、知识点
2.副词（Adverb）：
（1）概念：指在句⼦中表⽰⾏为或状态特征的词，表⽰时间、地点、程度、⽅式等概念。

（2）⽤法：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。

（3）分类：时间和频率副词（then, often)、地点副词(there, around)、
⽅式副词(well, sadly)、程度副词(very, so)、疑问副词(how, where)、
连接副词(however, when) 和表顺序的副词(first, finally)。

3. ⽅式副词的拼写规律：
（1）形容词词尾的，直接+ly：excitedly, quietly, loudly, sadly
（2）形容词词尾是辅⾳字母加y结尾的，去y+ily 如：happily, easily
（3）形容词、副词同形：fast, high, early, late, hard
（4）不规则变化，如：good—well
4. 形容词和⽅式副词的区别：
（1）形容词修饰名词，⽅式副词修饰实意动词。

（2）形容词放在名词的前⾯，如a beautiful girl; a happy boy
⽅式副词放在实意动词的后⾯，如dance beautifully, laugh happily。

5.动词和副词组成的短语：（代词放中间，名词放两边。

）
（1）代词作宾语时要放在中间，如：wake it up, let it go, pick them up
（2）名词作宾语是可放中间也可放后⾯，如：wake the lion up = wake up the lion
6. by的⽤法：
（1）表⽰交通⽅式,如：by air= by plane, by sea= by ship
（2）表⽰“在…旁边”、“在（某⼈）⾝边”或“从…旁边”，如walk by, by the window
7. next week 和the next week：
（1）next从说话时起算，⼀般⽤将来时，如：next week, next year, next summer; （2）the next则有可能从过去的某时刻算起，有可能⽤过去时，如：the next day。

8.some day 和one day:
some day ⽤于将来时，one day 可以⽤将来时，也可⽤过去时。

Unit 2 Good habits
⼀、语⾳
or /?:/ short, horse, for, sport, or, fork, order
⼆、单词
(四会) 1.habit 习惯2.never 从不/doc/9cd63396ec630b1c59eef8c75fbfc77da26997a9.html te 迟，晚
3.finish 完成
4.tidy 整洁的
5.fast 快地 (三会)
6.sleepy 困的
7.slowly 慢速地，
8.badly 差地，不好
9. order 命令，顺序
三、词组
(四会) 1. a good boy ⼀个好孩⼦
3. get up early in the morning 早晨早起 5. brush one ’s teeth 刷⽛
7. put one ’s things in order 把物品摆整齐
9. listen to his teacher 听他⽼师的话 11. also help his parents 也帮助他的⽗母 13. have some bad habits 有⼀些坏习惯 15. sometimes feel sleepy 有时感到困的 (三会) 17. have my meals on time 准时吃饭
19. come to see her 来看她
21. go into the living room 进⼊客厅 23. small but nice ⼩⽽美
25. run through the grass 跑过草地
四、句型
(四会) 1. He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早起并从不晚睡。

2. He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 他在早晨和睡前刷⽛。

3. At home, Wang Bing always puts his things in order.在家，王宾总是将物品摆放整齐。

4. He usually finishes his homework before dinner. 他总是在晚餐前将作业完成。

5. He listens to his teachers at school. He also does well at home.
他在校听⽼师的话。

他在家也做得很棒。

6. He keeps his room clean and tidy. He also helps his parents.
他能保持房间的⼲净整洁。

他也帮助⽗母。

7. He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.
他经常作业做到很晚并且也不能早起。

8. He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 有时他早上感到困乏。

9. I walk fast in the street. 我在街上⾛得很快。

(三会) 10. I always have my meals on time. 我总是能准时进餐。

11. That ’s a good habit. 那是⼀个好主意。

12. Let me show you around our house. 让我带你参观我们的房⼦。

13. Whose bedroom is it? It ’s my brother ’s. 这是谁的房间？这是我弟弟的。

14. You should put your books and toys in order. 你应当把你的书和玩具摆放整齐。

15. Four short horses, running through the grass. 四匹矮马，正跑过草地。

Four short horses, running very fast! 四匹矮马，正跑地很快！
2. have many good habits 有很多好习惯 4. never go to bed late 从不晚睡
6. before bedtime 在睡前 8. finish one ’s homework 完成家庭作业 10. also do well at home 在家也做得很好
12.keep his room tidy 保持他房间整洁
14. do his homework late at night 作业做到深夜
16. know Liu Tao well ⾮常了解刘涛
18. wash our face 洗脸 20. show you around our house 带你参观我们的房⼦ 22. see a lot of books on the floor 看见许多书在地板上
24. put your toys in order 把你的玩具摆放整齐 26. sing badly 唱地糟糕
五、知识点
1.频率副词：
（1）常见的频率副词有：always > usually > often > sometimes > never.
（2）频率副词的位置：通常位于助动词和情态动词之后、实意动词之前。

（be后动前）
但sometimes, often 等可以放在句⾸或句尾，usually可放在句⾸。

如：1）Sometimes I get up early .=I sometimes get up early . 我有时起得早。

2）The workers usually have lunch at the factory. ⼯⼈们通常在⼯⼚⾥吃午饭。

3）They often do their homework in the evening. 他们经常在晚上写作业。

4）She was always later for school last year. 她去年上学总是迟到。

2.副词状语的顺序：
（1）句末/尾时：⽅式状语+地点状语+时间状语。

地点和时间状语内部的顺序由⼩到⼤。

如：I ate some noodles at school yesterday. 昨天我在学校吃了⼀些⾯条。

（2）句⾸时：时间状语+地点状语
如：When and where did you meet yesterday? 你们昨天什么时候，什么地⽅见⾯的？
3.well的⽤法：
（1）do well“做得好”、“⼲得好”
1) do well后常接介词in,表⽰在某个⽅⾯做得好。

do well in 和be good at 是近义短语。

如：I do well in Maths. 我数学学得好。

I am good at Maths. 我擅长数学。

2) do well in后可加名词或动名词。

如：I do well in basketball.
I do well in dancing.
（2）know Liu Tao well ⾮常了解刘涛
well在这⾥表⽰“充分地”
如：My uncle knows the city very well.我叔叔⾮常熟悉那个城市。

Think well before you act. 三思⽽后⾏。

4.or的发⾳规则
（1）/ ?:/ ⼀般情况都发此⾳，如：for, short, door, …
（2）/? /在单词词尾通常发此⾳，如：doctor, visitor…除了door, for, or
（3）/ ? / 个别发短⾳，如：orange, story.
（4）/?? /在w后⾯，通常发此⾳，如：word, world, work。

Unit 3 A healthy diet
⼀、语⾳
ou / a ?/ shout, out, mouse, house, about, mouth, cloud, mountain
⼆、单词
(四会) 1.healthy 健康的 2.diet 饮⾷ 3. need 需要 4. few 很少的，⼏乎没有的 (三会) 5. cola 可乐
三、词组
(四会) 1. have a healthy diet 有健康的饮⾷
3. don ’t like drinking water 不喜欢喝⽔ 5. have some bread and milk for breakfast 吃⼀些⾯包和⽜奶作为早饭
6. for lunch and dinner 为了午餐和晚餐 8. some fish and some meat ⼀些鱼和⾁ 10. have a lot of noodles for breakfast 吃许多⾯条作为早饭
11. eat some vegetables 吃些蔬菜
13. like sweet food 喜欢甜⾷
15. eat a few cakes 吃⼏个蛋糕
(三会) 17. take a small bottle 拿⼀⼩瓶
19. take the big bag 拿那个⼤袋⼦
21. porridge and steamed buns 粥和包⼦ 23. cereal and sausage ⾕物和⾹肠
25. in your meals 在你的三餐⾥
27. be not good for your teeth 不利于你的⽛齿
四、句型
(四会) 1. What do you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃了什么？
I have some noodles. 我吃了⾯条。

What about lunch and dinner? 那午餐和晚餐呢？
For lunch and dinner, I have a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables.
午餐和晚餐，我吃了许多⽶饭，⼀些⾁和⼀些蔬菜。

2. He only drinks a little water every day. He has a few eggs every week.
他每天只喝⼀点⽔。

他每周只吃⼏个鸡蛋。

3. Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast. She only eats a little rice. 杨玲经常早饭吃许多⾯条。

她只吃⼀点⽶饭。

4. Yang Ling likes sweet food too, but she eats a little at a time.
杨玲也喜欢甜⾷，但她⼀次只吃⼀点。

5. Does Yang Ling have a healthy diet? 杨玲有⼀个健康的饮⾷吗？
6. I always have my meals on time. 我总是能准时进餐。

(三会) 7. There is not much food in the fridge. 在冰箱⾥没有太多⾷物了。

8. Mrs Li shouts, “Get out! Get out!” 李夫⼈⼤叫道，“出去！出去！”
There’s a little mouse in her house. 在她的房⼦⾥有个⼩⽼⿏。

2. like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖果 4. only drink a little water 只喝⼀点点⽔
7. have a lot of rice 吃许多⽶饭
9. have a few eggs every week 每周吃⼏个鸡蛋
12. only eat a little rice 只吃⼀点⽶饭 14. eat a little at a time ⼀次吃⼀点 16.drink a little water 喝⼀点⽔ 18. shouldn ’t drink too much cola 不应当喝太多可乐 20. too heavy 太重了 22. western people 西⽅⼈
24. in a healthy diet 在⼀个健康的饮⾷结构⾥ 26. be good for your body 对你的⾝体有益
五、知识点
1.a little 和a few
（1）a little 修饰不可数名词，表⽰“⼀些”、“⼀点⼉”的意思。

如：a little milk 。

（2）a few 修饰可数名词，表⽰“⼀些”、“⼏个”的意思。

如： a few eggs.
（3）little 修饰不可数名词，有否定意义，表⽰“没有”，“⼏乎没有”。

如：little air 。

（4
2.some 和a few （1）some 表⽰“⼀些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。

如： some sandwiches, some juice …
（2）a few 表⽰“⼀些”、“⼏个”、“些许”，只能修饰可数名词。

如： a few footballs, a few apples
3. 数量级⽐较
（1）修饰可数名词时： a lot of= lots of = many > some > a few > few
（2）修饰不可数名词时：a lot of= lots of = much > some > a little > little
4. a little 和 a lot
（1）a little 可修饰名词，放在名词前⾯。

如：drink a little water 。

也可修饰动词，放在动词的后⾯。

如： eat a little at a time 。

（2）a lot 不能直接修饰名词，必须⽤a lot of, 如：have a lot of toys 。

a lot 可修饰动词，放在动词的后⾯。

如：know a lot 。

5. sweets 和sweet food
（1）sweet 做名词时，解释为“糖果”，是可数名词，通常⽤复数，如： like sweets 。

（2）sweet 做形容词时，解释为“甜的”，引申还可指“鲜艳的、悦⽿的”或“使⼈愉快
的、赏⼼悦⽬的”,形容⼈时表⽰“和蔼可亲〔好⼼肠〕的”或是形容那些⼩的事物或年幼的孩⼦“可爱的”。

（3）
6.ou 发⾳规律
（1）/a ?/: loudly, about, house … （2）/?/: young, cousin, touch, country …
（3）/ u: / soup, group … （
4）/ u / would, could, should.
（5）/ ? / cough. （6）/ ?? / shoulder(肩膀), soul(灵魂)
Unit 4 Road safety
⼀、Stress
⼀般情况下，句⼦中的名词、动词、形容词和副词需要重读，凸显某词也可重读。

⼆、单词
(四会) 1.road 马路 2. must 必须 3.safe 安全的 4. follow 遵守 5. light 灯 (三会) 6.safety 安全 7. safely 安全地 8.cross 穿过9. crossing ⼗字路⼝ 10.rule 规则
11. pavement ⼈⾏道 12. stay 保持
三、词组
(四会) 1. road safety 道路安全
3.cross them safely 安全地通过他们
5.look at the traffic lights 看着交通灯
7.mustn ’t cross the road 禁⽌过马路
9.wait on the pavement 在⼈⾏道上等待 11.first look left 先看左边
13.see you easily 很容易见到你
15. follow the rules 遵守规则
(三会) 17. run quickly/fast 跑得快
19. get on the bus 上了公交车
21. go fast ⾏驶得快
23. must stop and wait 必须停下等待
25. drive on the left side of the road 在马路的左边驾驶
四、句型
(四会) 1.How can we cross the road safely? 我们怎样才能安全地过马路呢？ First you must look for a zebra crossing. ⾸先你们必须要找到斑马线。

Then you must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.
然后你们必须看着交通灯并且等待绿灯。

2. You must first look left, then right and then left again.
你必须先看左边，再右边，然后再看左边。

3. What must not we do on the road? 在马路上我们⼀定不可以做什么？
You mustn’t run or play football on the road. 你们⼀定不可以在马路上跑或踢球。

4. Sometimes, you cannot find a zebra crossing near you.有时，你在⾝边找不到斑马线。

To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. 为了保证安全，你可以在⼈⾏道上等待并当⼼来往车辆。

You can also cross the road with other people. 你也可以和其他⼈⼀起过马路。

5. Follow the rules and stay safe on the road! 在马路上遵守规则并注意安全！ (三会)
6. Why does the bus stop here? 为什么公交车停在这？
Look at the red light. It means we must stop. 看那红灯。

它意思是我们必须停。

7. Why is the bus stopping again? 公交车为什么现在⼜停了？
8. Stop! There ’s a red man. We mustn ’t walk now. We must wait for the green man. 停！那是红灯。

我们⼀定不可以现在⾛。

我们必须等绿灯。

There he is! Now we can walk, but don ’t run!
现在是绿灯了！现在我们可以⾛了，但是不能跑！
2. many busy roads 许多忙碌的道路 4. look for a zebra crossing 寻找⼀个斑马线 6. wait for the green man 等待绿灯 8.to keep safe 为了保证安全 10.look out for cars and bikes 当⼼汽车和⾃⾏车
12.cross the road with other people 和其他⼈⼀起过马路 14. run or play football on the road 在马路上跑或踢球 16. stay safe 保持安全 18. get to your house 到达你家 20. look at the red light 看那个红灯 22. stop again 再次停下 24. except Hong Kong and Macau 除了⾹港和澳门
五、知识点
1.safety, safe和safely
（1）safety是名词，表⽰“安全”。

如：road safety, traffic safety…
（2）safe是形容词，表⽰“安全的”,常和be动词、系动词搭配。

如：Is he safe now?
To keep safe, you can wait here. Follow the rules and stay safe on the road.
（3）safely是副词，表⽰“安全地”, 常和实意动词搭配。

如：How can we cross the road safely
2.情态动词
（1）can 的⽤法
1）表⽰能⼒（体⼒，知识，技能）如：Can you swim ? Mary can speak English.
2 ) 表⽰请求和允许如：Can I go now? Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.
此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可⽤could.
（2）must 的⽤法
1）表⽰必须如：You must look for a zebra crossing.
2 ) must not (mustn’t) 表⽰强烈禁⽌。

如：You mustn’t get to school late.
3 ) 表⽰推测，只⽤在肯定句中，有“⼀定，想必”之意。

如：The light in her room is still on .She must be at home now.
（3）need的⽤法
1 ) 作⾏为动词⽤，need to do sth例如：We need to do our homework after school.
2 ) 作情态动词⽤，在⼀般疑问句和否定句中会作情态动词⽤。

如：（否定句）There are a lot of food. You needn’t go to the supermarket.
(⼀般疑问句) Need I open it now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t.
3.must和have to区别
（1）两者都可以表⽰“有必要（做某事）”或“应该（做某事）”。

（2）must强调主观意愿或权威。

如：I must finish my homework today. 我今天⼀定要完成作业。

（⾃⼰的决定）You must get to school before 8 o’clock.你必须8点前到校。

（命令）
（3）have to强调客观需要或者规定。

如：I have to finish my homework today.我今天得完成作业。

（由于客观要求）You have to get to school before 8 o’clock.你得8点前到校。

（客观规定）
（4）在⼀般现在时的肯定句中，当must表⽰“必须”时，可以与have to 互相通⽤。

（5）疑问句中，must放在句⾸，have to 则要和助动词搭配使⽤。

如：Must I finish my homework today? Do I have to finish my homework today?。