unit 9知识点
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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a science museum?
Have you ever been to Singapore? 你曾去过新加坡吗
I have ever been there three times. 我曾去过那里三次。
be(am/is/are)--was/were—been
I have never been to Hong Kong. 我从来没去过香港。
She has never been to Singapore.她从未去过新加坡
He has been abroad many times. 他多次出国。
(aboard副词)
They have never been there.他们从未去过那里。
(there副词)
一.现在完成时表示经历的用法
现在完成时常用:have/has been to +地点名词[表经历(去过某地),可以与never, ever连用]
ever (曾经) 常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中,放在过去分词之前
never (从没)经历;表示否定,用在过去分词之前,
注意:若have/has been to后接副词,则省略to。
二.have/has been to sw;have/has gone to sw;have/has been in sw区别
①have/has been to sw某人曾经去过某地(人已经回来了,侧重指经历)
②have/has gone to sw某人去了某地(可能在途中,也可能已达到目的地)
强调主语不在说话时的地点
③have/has been in sw某人待在某地(一段时间),
强调人已在某地,表示的是延续性动作。
Anna isn’t here.Sha has gone to teachers’ office.安娜不在这,她去老师的办公室了
How long have you been in China?你在中国多久了how long对一段时间提问
I’ve been in China for two weeks.我来中国两周了
时间状语:ever; never; before
三.It’s really interesting, isn’t it?那是真的很有趣,不是吗?(反义疑问)
反义疑问句意义:对所陈述的事实不是十分肯定,想进一步确认。
反义疑问句结构:陈述句+简短问句。
反义疑问句遵循:“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,即陈述部分为肯定时,疑问部分为否
定;陈述部分为否定时,疑问部分为肯定。
疑问部分的组成:(助动词//be//情态动词+人称代词)
前否后肯反义疑问句的回答:
You are not engineers, are you?你们不是工程师,对吗?
Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.不,我们是。
/是的,我们不是。
四:分数的构成:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
若分子大于1,则分母加s。
2/3two thirds
3/4three quarters 或three fourths
1/2one second 或 a half
五A; Have you ever been to a history museum? 你曾经去过历史博物馆吗?
B; No, I haven’t不,我没去过(I haven’t been to a history museum.)
A; Me neither.=Neither have I.=I haven’t, either.我也没去过
( 表示否定的简短回答可以用neither)Me neither.常用于口语中,此处相当于Neither have I. 或I haven’t, either. 表示前面所表达的否定情况也同样适合于他人或物。
Me neither. 与Me too. 相对。
Me too. 表肯定,Me neither. 表否定
A; Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
B; Y es, I have. 是的,我去过(I have already been to a science museum .)
A; Me too.=So have I.=I have, too. 我也去过
Neither+助动词//be//情态动词+主语(表示前面所表达的否定情况也同样适合于他人或物)So+助动词//be//情态动词+主语(表示前面所表达的肯定情况也同样适合于他人或物)
National Science Museum国家科学博物馆
The history museum历史博物馆
the space museum 太空博物馆
an art museum 艺术博物馆
the film museum 电影博物馆
the International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆a water park 水上乐园
the Palace Museum故宫
the Great Wall长城
the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
the Terracotta Army兵马俑
an amusement park 游乐园
the nature museum自然博物馆
the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.
杭州国家茶博物馆
I’m bored.我感到无聊
bored感到无聊的boring无聊的
Let’s do something interesting.
让我们做些有意思的事情
something interesting有趣的事情
something boring无聊的事情
(形容词修饰不定代词后置)
I’m not interested in history.我对历史不感兴趣
be interested in sth/doing sth对(做)某事感兴趣
I’ve been to the a rt museum once/twice/ three times// a few times//many times.我去过艺术博物馆一次//两次//三次//好几次//很多次了
one-first-once; (一)
two-second-twice(二)
three-third_three times(三)
time(可数名词:次数)
I’d like to go there again. 我想再去那里
would like to do sth=want to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事
do sth again再次做某事
on the school trip在学校旅行中
visit the space museum参观太空博物馆
What bus do we take to get to the museum?
我们乘哪路公交去博物馆
what bus那路公交what language什么语言what+名词
take the bus to sw乘公交去某地
ride bikes to sw汽车去某地
take the subway to sw乘地跌去某地
walk to sb步行去某地
get to sw=reach sw=arrive in//at//on sw到达某地
near the museum在博物馆附近
a long time ago很久前
I remember it was really fun. 我记得它真的很有趣remember doing sth记得做过某事(做过)remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做)
so many exciting things to do 要做的很多刺激的事情Of course!当然
I don’t have any money.=I have no money.
我没钱(no=not any)
go skating滑旱冰
a great new place for skating滑旱冰的极棒的新场所in River Park on Center Street中央大街的水上公园(英语地点由小到大)
go home to get my skates回家去拿我的旱冰鞋
get sth去取;去拿;去买某物
I went there back in April.四月我从哪里返回
go back to sw=return to sw返回某地
go there back从哪返回
in April在四月
It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
打发星期六下午的好办法
a (good/great/bad/)way to do sth
做某事的(好、极好、糟糕)办法
spend time消磨时光;度过….
spend time doing sth花时间做某事
spend time on sth花时间在某事上
all the old movie cameras
所有古老的电影相机(摄影机)
al l≥3全部的;(修饰名词放在所有修饰词的前面)whole全部的;(修饰集合名词放在冠词之后)
I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些成就了彩色电影的发明
Who invented them. 谁发明了他们
learn about sth=hear about/of sth了解;听说了某事
learn-learnt-learnt学习
learn sth学到….learn sth from….(从….学到)learn to do sth学习做某事
invent(动词:发明)
invent sth 发明某物
invention(名词:发明物)
inventions that led to color movies
成就了彩色电影的发明
lead-led-led引领;领路
lead sb to …..领某人去…..
I camped in the mountains . 我去山里野营了
go camping 露营(一项活动)
camp露营(一个具体动作)
We put up a tent and cooked outside.
我们打起帐篷在户外做饭
put up(张贴;搭起…)
go outside出去(outside副词;外面)
outside of the classroom教室的外面
(outside介词;……的外面)
somewhere outside Beijing北京之外的地方(outside介词)
outside of China中国之外(outside介词)
the most interesting museums they have ever been to 他们去过的最有趣的博物馆
read the magazine article阅读杂志上的文章
Which three museums哪三个博物馆
The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
我曾经去过最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆have information about different computers
有关于不同计算机的信息
a piece of information一条信息
information(不可数名词)
some information一些信息
information about关于……的信息
much bigger大的多
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
真是难以置信,科技竟然以如此迅速的发方式发展It’s+adj+that +从句
it形式主语,真正的主语的that后的从句)
believe相信-believable可以相信的
-unbelievable难以置信的
make progress取得进步(progress名词)progress in such a rapid way
以如此迅速的发展(progress动词)
in the same way用同样的方式
in such a rapid way以如此迅速的方式a special computer一台特别的计算机
play chess even better than humans
下象棋甚至比人都要更好
even better甚至更好
I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.
我想知道将来计算机还能够多做些什么事情
wonder=want to know想知道
how much more多多少
three more=another three多三个
be able to do sth=can do sth能做某事
I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India,我最近去了印度一个不同寻常的博物馆
recently最近(副词)
an unusual museum一个不同寻常的博物馆
unusual形容词unusually副词:通常
India印度Indian印度人;印度的
believe my eyes 相信我的眼睛
I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.
看到那里有如此多不同种类的厕所
different kinds of….不同种类的…
a kind of….一种….
kinds of 有点;有几分
The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.
这座博物馆告诉了人们厕所的历史和发展历程
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
他也鼓励政府和社会团体考虑未来改进厕所的方法encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事governments and social groups政府和社会团体
ways to improve toilets改进厕所的方法
improve sth提高;改善;改进….
improvement(名词:改善;提高)
a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.
一个靠近湖的令人放松和安静的地方
The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具泡一杯好茶
tea art performances茶艺表演
show sb sth=show sth to sb向某人展示…..
make tea沏茶
a cup of….一杯….
beautiful tea sets漂亮的茶具
(with伴随状语:此处翻译为;用…..)
Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. (动名词做主语)
看茶准备的过程,就像喝茶本身一样让人享受
the tea preparation茶的准备活动
as+形容词//副词+as(一样…..)
否定形式:not so/as+形容词//副词+as
as enjoyable as一样享受
collect tea sets.收集茶具
collect sth收集某物
a nice place to enjoy tea一个品茶的好地方
make (something) better =improve提高;使…更好quiet=peaceful安静的
become better =progressed 改善;变得更好uncommon = unusual不同寻常的
quick=rapid迅速的
a couple of times几次
a couple of…(几次…;两次…..)
How about going to the art museum?
去美术博物馆怎么样
How /what about doing sth?=做某事好吗
Let’s do sth.=让我们做某事吧
Why don’t you do sth?=为什么不做某事
Why not do sth?=为什么不做某事
Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗
You’d better do sth你最好做某事
You could/should do sth你可以/应该做某事
(以上句型都可以委婉提出建议)
some special German paintings特别的德国画German德国的;德国人Germany德国
the correct forms of the verbs 动词的正确形式Most of us 我们中的大部分
other famous Disney characters
其他有名的迪斯尼卡通人物
in cartoons在动画片里
Have you ever been to Disneyland?
你曾去过迪斯尼乐园吗?
an amusement park with a special theme
一个有着特殊主题的游乐园
many exciting rides
许多令人兴奋的供乘骑的游乐活动(ride名词)lovely restaurants 可爱的餐厅
fantastic gift shops 奇妙的礼品店
You can also see the Disney characters walking around the park.
你也能看到一些迪斯尼人物在公园里四处走动see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
see sb do sth看见某人做过(常做)某事
walk around sw(在某地四处走动)
Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise?
你曾听说过迪斯尼游轮吗
hear of/about sth/sb听说某事/人hear sth听到….
a Disney Cruise迪斯尼巡游
a boat ride with a Disney theme.
一艘有着迪斯尼主题的船
You can take a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.
你可以乘船好几天,吃饭和睡觉都在上面
take a ride on the boat坐船兜风
several days好几天
On the boat, you can have Disney parties before you arrive at the Disney island.你在到达迪斯尼岛之前,你可以坐在船上举行迪斯尼派对
On the boat在船上
have parties举办派对
arrive at the Disney island到达迪斯尼岛
another province in China中国的另一个省
lose something important丢失一些重要的东西
try Chinese food尝试中国食物
Have you traveled much?你游览过很多地方吗
travel much游览过很多traveler游客
so many beautiful treasures很多美丽的珍宝
a favorite dish最爱的一道菜
have a safe trip home祝你回家的路途安全顺利
have a good trip to Beijing祝你北京之旅过得愉快Singapore a place you will never forget
新加坡一个你永远不会忘记的地方
write down three or more things you have learned
写出三件或更多的你学到的东西
things you have learned你学到的东西
write sth down将某物写下来
take time to reflect sth花时间回顾某事
For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and
safe place to take a holiday.
对于成千上万的中国游客来说,这个东南亚的小岛是一个既美妙又安全的度假胜地
thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的(复数)
five thousand 5千(单数)
tourists from China来自中国的游客tourist=traveler an island in Southeast Asia一个东南亚的岛
a safe place to take a holiday安全的度假地点
(不定式短语后置修饰名词)
safe形容词-safely副词-safety名词
take a holiday=take/have a vacation度假
On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 一方面华人占到了人口的3/4还多,因此很多时间你可以只讲普通话
three quarters of the population 3/4的人口
more than+数字=over+数字(大于;多于)
speak+语言
speaker发言者;spoken口语的
a lot of the time很多时间
simply副词;(仅仅,只)
simple形容词(简单的;容易的)
On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!另一方面新加坡是一个讲英语国家,所以它也是一个你练习英语的好地方
On t he one hand…on the other hand…
一方面……另一方面……
用于表述一个事情的两个方面。
English-speaking讲英语的
a good place to practice your English一个你练习英语的好地方(不定式短语后置修饰名词)
Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.
当你旅行的时候或许你会担心不能找到什么好吃的fear sth害怕某事
fear that+从句(害怕…..)
be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕(做)某事
be scared of sth/doing sth害怕(做)某事
anything good to eat好吃的东西
(不定式短语后置修饰名词)
a lot of food from China很多来自中国的食物
Yo u won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings.
你先想要吃米饭面条或者饺子都没有任何问题
have problems doing sth. = have trouble/ difficulties (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
d on’t hav
e any problem doing sth=do sth without any problem结构。
做某事没有困难;做某事毫不费力
an excellent place to try new food 一个很棒的尝试新食物的地方(不定式短语后置修饰名词)
Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
无论你是喜欢印度食物西餐还是日本料理,在新加坡你全部都能找到
Whether不论;是否
Indian印度的India印度
Western西方的West西方
Japanese日本的Japan日本
most large cities 大多数大城市
at night在晚上
during the daytime白天It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. 天黑的时候去动物园可能似乎很奇怪
might(猜测;可能,大概)
It seems+形容词+to do sth做某事似乎是….
seem to do sth似乎要做某事
seem strange似乎很奇怪seem+adj
It seems+that+从句(似乎….)
dark黑暗的;深色的
T hey’ll probably be asleep! 他们可能都睡着了
sleep动词asleep(adj睡着的)sleepy(adj瞌睡的)
the best time to watch them 观看他们的最佳时间
At the Night Safari在夜间野生动物园
watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.
在一个比普通动物园更自然的环境里观看这些动物
in a more natural environment一个更自然的环境
in a normal zoo在普通动物
One great thing about Singapore
新加坡一件很棒的事情
The temperature is almost the same all year round.
一年四季几乎一样
the same一样
almost几乎;差不都
all year round全年;一年到头
The island is so close to the equator.这座岛离赤道很近be close to sw距离….近
be far from sw距离….远
O f course, it’s not too far from China!
当然新加坡离中国也不原
the equator赤道
So you can choose to go whenever you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter. 无论春夏秋冬,你可以选择在任何你想去的时候去那里
whenever you like你喜欢的任何时候
whenever=no matter when无论何时
whatever you like你喜欢的任何事情
choose to do sth选择去做某事
choose-chose-chosen
spring, summer, autumn or winter春夏秋冬
I’m going to Singapore next week.
be going to do sth打算做某事(一般将来时)
next+时间(用于一般将来时)
my favorite country 最爱的国家
What languages do people speak there?
哪的人讲什么语言
Mostly Chinese and English 主要是英语和汉语
It was really exciting to see lions in the dark.
晚上去看狮子真的很刺激
It is easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.在新加坡想要吃许许多多各种各样的美食是一件容易的事
It is better to see animals at night because they will probably be awake.
白天去看动物比较好因为他们可能是醒的
It is(was//will be)+形容词(原级//比较级//最高级)+(for sb)+to do sth
做某事对某人是…..(it形式主语)
in the dark在黑暗中
size and location大小和位置
The size of…(…的大小;尺寸)
places to visit参观的地方
Write an article to advertise your hometown or a place you have been to写一篇文章来宣传一下你的家乡或者一个你去过的地方
write an article写文章
advertise sth(为….做宣传//打广告)
advertisement(名词:广告;宣传)
a place you have been to你个你曾去过的地方
one great thing about ... is ...
关于…...最棒的一件事情是
one thing that you have collected before:
(定语从句后置修饰名词)
你以前收集过的一样东西
before(之前;用于现在完成时)
one invention that you have found to be very useful (定语从句后置修饰名词)
你发现了一个很有用的发明
be useful是有用的
one unbelievable or unusual thing t hat you’ve seen or heard recently: (定语从句后置修饰名词)
你最近看到或听到的一件令人难以置信或者非同寻常的事情
one way that you’ve used to encourage a friend in the past: (定语从句后置修饰名词)
过去你用来鼓励朋友的一个方法
in the past; 再过去
(指过去到现在)(现在完成时的时间状语)
in the past two years在刚刚过去的两年里
(现在完成时的时间状语)
One peaceful and quiet place that you’ve been to recently(定语从句后置修饰名词)
你最近去过的一个和平安静的地方
recently(现在完成时的时间状语)
What are you doing this weekend?
这周末你打算干什么?
be doing(用进行时的结构表达将来的意思) Not much没什么事
I see. 我明白了
I don’t mind going again. 我不介意再去一次mind doing sth介意做某事
mind one’s doing sth介意某人做某事
Th ere’s something new th ere. I may not see it last time.
我想那里会有我上次没有见到过的某些新的东西something new新的东西
may(推测)
home for old people老人之家。