《牛津7B Unit1-4》知识点

牛津7BUnit1-4知识点归纳
Unit1
㈠重点短语
1. would like/want sth想要某物,
would like/want to do sth想做某事,
would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事；
疑问句Would sb like to do sth? Yes，I’d like/love to.
2. homes around the world世界各地的家园
3。

look out at…向外看…，
look out of…向…外看，
look i nto…向…里看
4。

see…from…从某处看到某人或某物
5. rain a lot＝often rain经常下雨
rain vi.下雨＆n.雨水→rainy有雨的
①It rains a lot。

＝There is a lot of rain. ②It was rainy last night。

③a heavy rain一场大雨④rain heavily下大雨
6。

make dinner＝cook dinner做饭
7. on the fifth of June＝on 5th June＝on 5 June＝on June 5th＝on June 5 8。

in the centre of…在…的中心
9。

share sth with sb和某人分享(合用）某物
10。

the best place to grow flowers种花的最好地方
11。

more than多于,超过less than少于，不到
12. on a shelf →on shelves在架子上，on the balcony在阳台上
13。

“到达"的三种表达方式:
①arrive at＋小地方，arrive in＋大地方②get to ③reach
⑴到达这里/那里/家①arrive here/there/home ②get here/there/home；此时不用reach
⑵到某人的家arrive at sb’s home，get to sb's home，reach sb's home
⑶不说到达具体的地方，只能用arrive。

e.g. I’ll call you when he arrives.
14。

can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事
16。

take sb to…带某人去某地，
17. have one’s own+sth 拥有你自己的
own自己的,用于所有格之后表示强调.常用one's own＋名词,of one’s own 自己独有的。

①a room of my own＝my own room ②She has her own car.
18. at least至少→at most至多，两者都是后接数词＋名词
19. be friendly to sb对某人友好，make friends with sb与某人交友
20. make a journey to…到某地旅行，
21. the capital of… …国家的首都，
22.【语法详解】方位介词、基数词、序数词
㈠方位介词
⒈方位介词：above→below, behind→in front of，at/in the front of→at the back of, at，in, beside, beyond，before→after，by，between, among，inside→outside，next to, on, opposite，over→under, on the left/right, on the left/right of…
⑴在…的上面above，on和over:
over在…的正上方；above在…的上方;on在…的上面，通常与物体的表面接触
⑵在at，in和on：at指较小的地方；in指较大的地方,意为“在…的内部”；on 泛指在物体的表面。

at与in的大与小往往是相对而言的，有时取决于说话者的态度.
⑶在…的前面before，in front of和in/at the front of：
in front of主要指一物体在另一物体的前面,两者是分开的,而in/at the front of则指一物体中有一部分位于前部，即两者是包容的；
before指时间和空间上的顺序,也可用于抽象事物之前,一般不用于建筑物之前。

The girl sitting in front of me is Millie。

⑷beyond在…的那一边.The house is beyond the bridge。

⑸在…的中间between用于两者之间;among用于两者以上之间.若两者以上的人或物中有and时，用between,而不用among。

①The path between the two houses was covered with snow。

⑹在…之后after和behind:after常与动态动词连用；behind常与静态动词连用.
He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him。

②His coat is hanging behind the door。

⑺在…的对面opposite：opposite也可作形容词，意为“相对的”.
㈡基数词和序数词
⒈基数词的构成
⑴1－12的基数词：1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven，8 eight, 9 nine，
10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve
⑵13－19均由3－9加后缀—teen构成。

注意thirteen, fifteen，eighteen。

13 thirteen, 14 fourteen，15 fifteen，16 sixteen，17 seventeen，18 eighteen, 19 nineteen
⑶20－90等十位数均由2－9加后缀-ty构成。

注意twenty，thirty，forty，eighty。

20 twenty，30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty，70 seventy，80 eighty, 90 ninety
⑷21－29由十位数20加个位数1－9构成，中间必须有连字符“—”;
21twenty-one，22twenty—two，23twenty-three，24twenty—four，25 twenty—five, 26twenty-six, 27twenty—seven，28twenty-eight，29 twenty—nine, 75seventy-five，86eighty-six
⑸百位数由1－9加hundred构成，如果包含十位数及个位数，中间用and连接；如果只包含个位数，即十位数为零时，必须用and连接。

100 a/one hundred, 200 two hundred, 300 three hundred,
706 seven hundred and six，125 one hundred and twenty-five
⑹千位数由1－9加thousand构成，百位数前不加and，其后的十位、个位数构成方法同前.
1,000 one thousand，2,000 two thousand，
5,800 five thousand，eight hundred,
1，256 one thousand，two hundred and fifty—six，
1035 one thousand and thirty—five,
⑺英语没有“万”这一单位，用thousand表示万.10，000 ten thousand
⑻十万。

100，000 one hundred thousand
⑼百万。

1，000，000 one million, 2,000，000 two million
⑽千万、亿、十亿。

1千万ten million, 1亿one hundred million, 10亿one billion
⒉基数词的用法
⑴基数词相当于名词，可以有复数形式 a man in his fifties
⑵hundred, thousand，million，billion等词前有具体数词或several时，必须用单数形式。

Three（several) hundred/ thousand/ million /billion
⑶hundred，thousand, million表示不确定数目,用复数，接of短语.
hundreds /thousands/millions of, many hundreds/thousands/ millions of
tens of hundreds of数千, hundreds of thousands of数十万
⑷表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数。

in the 1970s中1970s读作nineteen seventies，
in one's sixties在某人60多岁时
⑸与基数词合成的复合定语，其中名词用单数。

an eleven—year—old boy, a fifty—metre-wide river
⒊序数词的构成
⑴1－12的序数词：①1st first, 2nd second, 3rd third ②4th fourth, 6th sixth, 7th seventh, 10th tenth, 11th eleventh ③5th fifth，12th twelfth ④8th eighth, 9th ninth
⑵13－19的序数词，直接在基数词后加th。

13th thirteenth, 14th fourteenth，15th fifteenth，16th sixteenth, 17th seventeenth, 18th eighteenth, 19th nineteenth
⑶整位数的序数词的构成方法是：先将词尾—ty中的y变为i,然后加后缀-eth。

20th twentieth, 30th thirtieth, 40th fortieth, 50th fiftieth，60th sixtieth，70th seventieth, 80th eightieth, 90th ninetieth
⑷两位数的序数词如果包含1－9的个位时，十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,中间
必须有连字符“-”.
21st twenty—first, 32nd thirty-second，43rd forty—third, 54th fifty—fourth, 98th ninety-eighth
⑸百、千、万等的序数词有hundred，thousand等加-th,前面加有关的基数词构成. 100th one hundredth，1000th one thousandth
四。

【中考真题】
1。

With the help of the Internet，news can every corner of the world.
A。

arrive B。

reach C. go D。

get
2。

It rained heavily this morning, but of my classmates were away from school
A. neither B。

none C。

all D. both
3. —May I speak to the headmaster, please? .
A. Call again, please B。

Speak clearly，please
C。

Speak louder, please D。

Hold on, please
5。

We’ll try our best to do the work with money and people。

A。

few; little B。

a few；a little C。

less；fewer D。

fewer; less
7。

Nancy spoke in such a low voice that students in our class could hear her。

A. all
B. many
C. few
D. most
9.Must I wait for you here now? No，you . You may be back in an hour。

A。

don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D。

shouldn’t
12. Our school has a history of two （百）years.
14。

—will the teacher be back？—In ten minutes。

A. How soon B。

How long C. How far
15.The day that we had looked forward to (到了）. We could have a good rest。

16. We are sure the Olympic Games in Beijing next year will be one of games in history。

A。

twenty-nine; more successful B。

twenty-ninth；more successful
C. twenty—ninth；the most successful
D. twenty—nine; the most successful
19。

In my class some students love music，are fond of drawing and _enjoy reading.
A. some；the other B。

others; the other C。

others; the others D。

some; others
21. —Hello，may I speak to Mary please？—。

A. I'm Mary。

B。

Yes, please。

C. Who are you？D. Hold on，please
23. Qinghai—Tibet Railway(青藏铁路) was completed last year. It is the railway that connects Tibet with the other parts of China。

A. first B。

second C。

third D。

fourth
24. It is October the (nine)。

It’s my mother’s birthday.
25. The boy’s body temperature is 39℃. He needs to see the doctor.
A. on B。

over C. above D。

under
26. There are some bridges the Changjiang River.
A。

on B. over C。

above D. under
27. Tell Peter to phone me as soon as he 。

A. will arrive B。

gets there C. has gone D. reach here
28. Which would you like，tea, milk or coffee?
—is OK。

I really don’t mind.
A。

Both B. Either C. Any D. None
Unit2
一。

【精选词汇】
㈠重点短语
1. one tin of dog food 一听狗食复数：tins of dog food
同义词can 罐复数：cans a coffee can咖啡罐头
2. order a pizza点一个比萨order订购，order sth from sb向…订购…He ordered some machines from America.
order 。

顺序→out of order不整齐
4. go walking＝go for a walk去散步
5. be close to our friends靠近我们的朋友
be close to反义词组→be far from…远离…
close亲密的a close friend of mine我的一个密友
6。

for example例如，简写作e。

g。

，后接句子。

such as比如，后接单词或短语。

7。

pay a little money付一点钱，pay→pays→paying→paid→paid
pay attention to＋名词/代词/动名词pay no attention to没注意，pay more attention to 多注意
pay a visit to sb拜访某人
9. at the theatre在剧院at the party在聚会上at the youth centre在青年活动中心10。

a piece of bread=a slice(薄片) of bread =a loaf of bread 一块面包
12。

all over the place到处都是
13。

plan to hold a welcome party for the exchange students from Britain
14. prepare food and drink for the party
prepare for…＝make preparations for…准备好…
15。

还有许多…①many more＋名词复数②much more＋不可数名词
还有一些：some more＋名词复数或不可数名词, some more coffee/people
16. make plans to go out计划外出make a plan to do sth＝plan to do sth
18. show sb around…带领某人参观某地
19。

grow vegetables and flowers种菜、种花plant trees植树
20。

go into town on my bicycle骑自行车进城
by bicycle, on the/one’s bicycle 骑自行车
㈡词汇解析
1。

souvenirs纪念品＝things that help you think of a person，place,
think of想起
2。

shopper/customer顾客，cashier收银员
3. sick患病的；ill 。

生病的.a sick person不能说an ill person；
feel sick＝feel ill感到不舒服fall ill病倒be （ill) in hospital住院.
5。

the Palace Museum故宫golden throne宝座works of art工艺品Chinese paintings 国画
6. teach →taught →taught，
teach sb sth教某人，teach sb （how）to do sth教某人做某事，
teach oneself＝learn…by oneself自学…
二.【重点句型】
1。

—How many tins of dog food can we buy with that？—None.
none一个人或物也没有,常用于回答How many/much…? none of＋可数名词复数或us/you/them，谓语动词用单数或复数;none of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用单数.
①None of them is/are from Japan ②None of the milk is fresh.
③They tried to find some money in the wallet, but they found none.
用法拓展〉no one＝nobody没有人，不与of连用,回答Who….nothing没有什么，回答What…。

①Who hears of that man? Nobody/No one. ②What do you know about him? —Nothing.
2. It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground。

知识链接〉该句=It takes 40 minutes to go from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing by underground.
句型：A is some time from B by….＝It is some time from A to B by…。

从A地到B地乘坐…需要…时间。

3。

There’s less air pollution in SunshineTown than in other areas of Beijing. 知识链接>pollute 污染；弄脏pollute the river污染河流
5. They don’t have to go far if they need help with their homework。

知识链接〉⑴go far走远路⑵need help with…在某方面需要帮助
⑶don’t have to＝don't need to＝needn’t＋动词原形，不必做某事
用法拓展〉⑴have to表示客观方面的需要，有人称和时态的变化，常用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态，意为“不得不，得”；其否定式don't have to 意为“不必”。

⑵must表示说话者的主观看法,即主观认为有必要，无人称变化，仅有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态的变化；其否定式为mustn’t，意为“一定不要、禁止、不允许"。

6. You can shop until ten o’clock at nigh t in most shopping malls.
知识链接〉until后接短语或引导时间状语从句。

主句和从句的时态通常为：①主句一般将来时＋从句一般现在时②主句和从句都用
一般过去时。

当主句是肯定句时，主句的谓语是延续性动词；当主句是否定句时，即not…until…,谓语是非延续性动词。

①It didn’t stop raining until the next morning。

②She will stay in Shanghai until she finishes her task. 主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时.
③He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.＝He went to bed after his father came back。

not…until…转换为含有after复合句的步骤：主句变为肯定句→until变为after。

9。

What else do you want?
知识链接〉What else＝What other things，else作定语，通常放在疑问词或不定代词之后。

10。

All my classmates want to become good friends with the exchange students。

11. A：Would you like to go to the Palace Museum tomorrow？邀请某人做某事
B: Yes，sure. What can we see there？（sure＝of course＝certainly当然)
A：We can see fine works of art there. （fine精美的）
B: That sounds great. What time shall we leave in the morning？
A：We shall be there at 9 am。

to enjoy a full day there. （好好玩一整天）
B：Yes. I’ll meet you at school at 8 am。

tomorrow。

（英语为地点＋时间）
12. Let me see. Oh, it must be Miss Zhao's. Her purse is the same color.
知识链接〉⑴Let me see.让我想想看。

I see。

我明白了。

⑵must表推测，一定，否定式为can’t，不可能.
三.【语法详解】
㈠How many( much）How many＋名词复数? How much＋不可数名词?
㈡名词所有格：
英语中的许多名词(主要是有生命的名词)可加—’s表示所有关系。

这种形式称之为名词的所有格.与之相对的，即不带这种词尾形式的叫做普通格。

⒈名词所有格—'s的加法:
⑴一般情况下直接加-’s.Tom's sister
⑵不以—s词尾的名词复数也加—'s。

women's club, Children’s Day
⑶以—s词尾的名词复数只加“ˊ”号.the workers’ club, Teachers’ Day
⑷如果某物为两人或两人以上共有,在最后一个名词的词尾加—’s；若非共有，则每个名词的词尾都加—’s。

Mary and Jane’s room玛丽和简的房间，Mary’s and Jane’s rooms玛丽的房间和简的房间
⑸表示店铺、处所或某人家的名词加—'s，其后的名词常常省略。

at the tailor's 在裁缝店at the butcher’s在肉铺at the barber's在理发店at my uncle’s 在我叔叔家
⑹表示年代的名词可加-’s或s in the 1970's/1970s 在20世纪70年代
⒉名词所有格—’s的用法:
⑴用在有生命的名词后:Peter and Sam’s father
⑵用在时间名词后:today’s newspaper今天的报纸, a month’s salary一个月的薪水
⑶用在距离的名词后：twenty minutes' walk步行20分钟的路程,
⑷用在长度、天体、重量、价格名词后。

⑸用在某些固定短语中。

a bird’s eye view鸟瞰, in one's mind’s eye在某人的心目中⒊of所有格的用法
⑴用于无生命的东西。

the cover of the book, the door of the room
⑵用于较长定语修饰的有生命的东西。

the story of Lei Feng, the classroom of Class 1
⑶用于名词化的词。

the lives of poor children
⒋双重所有格：双重所有格指“of＋名词所有格”或“of＋名词性物主代词”.
⑴与a/an或数词连用。

a photo of his brother's他哥哥的一张照片， a cousin of mine
⑵与this, that, these，those等连用，表示感情色彩。

that novel of Mary’s玛丽的那本小说
⑶注意双重所有格与of所有格的不同含义。

①He is a friend of my brother.我哥哥的一个朋友（强调我哥哥的朋友不止一个），
②He is a friend of my brother我哥哥的朋友(强调他对我哥哥的友好)
㈢物主代词
⒈词形变化
人称代词在名词前作主语或宾语,与名词是同位语关系；而物主代词在名词前用作定语，与名词是修饰关系。

①We students should study hard。

②Our students hould study hard.
㈣不定冠词a/an的基本用法
⒊表示非特指的任何“一个”，代表同类事物中的“一个"。

A camel is bigger than a horse。

⒌用在某些物质名词和抽象名词前，表示“一阵、一场”等。

a gentle wind一阵微风a heavy rain一场大雨be a big success很成功
⒍用在序数词前，表示“再一、又一”.a second time再一次（第二次)
⒎习惯用不定冠词的短语:a bit/little，a type of, a moment later, as a matter of fact，as
a result，catch/have a cold, do s
b a favour, have/take a bath，have/take a break, have a breath, have a chance，have/live a happy life, have a headache, ，have/take a swim，have a try，have a walk, pay a visit to，in a hurry
㈤定冠词the的基本用法
⒈指特定的人或物，意思是这(那）个，这(那)些。

Do you like the books?
⒉前面提到的人、物或与其有关的事物.I got a letter just now. The letter was sent by e-mail.
⒊双方都知道的人或物.Would you mind my opening the window？Look。

Here comes the bus。

⒋世上独一无二的事物及自然现象.The moon moves around the earth.
⒌序数词前。

June is the sixth month of the year.
⒍形容词、副词最高级前(副词前常省略the）。

the best season of the year，work (the）hardest
⒎形容词前表示一类人或物。

the rich，the young
⒏表乐器的名词前。

play the piano弹钢琴，learn the guitar学吉他
⒐表姓氏的名词复数前，指全家人或全家人中的一些人，如夫妇俩等。

the Blacks, the Zhangs
⒑表年代、朝代、时代的名词前。

the 1990's
⒒习惯用定冠词的固定短语：⑴all over the country/world⑵at the age of⑶at the beginning/end of⑷at the moment⑸at the top of one’s voice高声⑹by the way, in the distance在远处⑺in the east of⑻in the end⑼in the middle of⑽in the morning/afternoon/evening⑾on the air(用无线电）播送⑿on the left/right⒀on the phone ⒁on the radio通过无线电⒂on the spot当场；到场⒃on the watch戒备；注意⒄on the
way to⒅on the whole总的来说⒆on the one hand…⒇on the o ther hand…一方面…；另一方面…
⒓定冠词的位置：放在exactly, just, half，double, twice, all，both等词之后.
四。

【中考真题】
1。

Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ？I want to buy , too.
A. one；one
B. it；it C。

it；one D。

one；it
2. How many are there in the international village?
A. Chinese B。

Russian C。

American D. Asian
3. come and join us in the game？—. But I must meet my uncle at the airport。

A。

Why not to；I think so B。

Why not；I hope so
C. Why don’t you；I'm very tired D。

Why not you；I like it
4。

-What else do you want? - else. I think I have got everything ready。

A。

Something B. Nothing C。

Anything D. Everything
5. My grandma didn’t go to sleep I got back home。

A. where
B. until
C. as soon as
D. while
6。

We need more coffee。

There is only left.
A。

little B. a little C。

few D. a few
7. Last week Lily’s father bought her MP4 as birthday present。

A. a；a B。

an；an C。

a；an D。

an; a
9。

Max likes Cindy’s painting very much。

(对画线部分提问）
10. Don’t talk to Simon like that。

He is only _______ eleven year—old boy. A. a
B。

an C。

the D。

不填
11。

When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait.
A. may B。

can C。

must D。

might
12。

Tom has honest face，and in fact，he never tells lies or plays tricks on others. A。

a B. an C. the D. /
14. -I knocked over my tea cup。

It went right over keyboard.
—You shouldn’t put drinks near computer.
A。

the; / B。

the; a C。

a; / D. a；a
15。

Some of the stickers belong to me，while the rest are .
A. him and her B。

his and her C. his and hers D。

him and hers
16。

We should learn those (运动员) team spirit。

21. Playing computer games is delightful，but （spend）too much time on it may do harm.
23。

I got up late this morning，so I the early bus. -What a pity!
A。

caught B. failed C。

missed D。

took
24。

书面表达：Bill是美国的一名交换留学生，昨天他给Tom发了一封邮件。

请你根据下图，简要介绍一下他在徐州的感受，并展开想象，适当发挥。

字数70左右。

tom28@hotmail。

com
hello from Bill
Hi，Tom
I’ve been in Xuzhou as an exchange student for a week。

I really enjoy my stay here. Don't worry！
Here in Xuzhou things are quite different from theUSA。

For example,
Please write to me soon。

Best wishes。

Bill
26. Whose are those pencil cases? -Oh，they are (我们的）.
27。

On the shelf there is fancy teddy bear。

A。

the B. a C. an D. /
Unit3
一.【精选词汇】
㈠重点短语
1.follow me＝come with me跟我来
＊follow vt跟随following adj接着的
follow sb’s advice采纳某人的建议follow the doctor’s advice遵从医嘱
2。

don’t be afraid别怕be afraid of=be frightened of害怕…
⑴I’m afraid （that)…恐怕…。

担心某事可能要发生或表示客气的回答。

①I’m afraid that I’ll be late.恐怕我要迟到②I’m afraid he is not in.对不起他不在.
⑵be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人或某物，be afraid of doing sth担心或害怕某事,be afraid to do sth(由于胆小）不敢做某事
①He was afraid to walk across the one-logged bridge because he was afraid of falling into the river。

因为他担心会掉进河里他不敢过独木桥。

3. three men in police uniform三个穿警服的人
4。

get into…进入…反义词:get out of…走出…
5. at once＝right away＝immediately立刻马上，push…into…把…推进…
6. report to a policeman report sth to sb向某人汇报某事
7. run away from Hill Building run away from…逃离某地
8。

stop taking notes停止做笔录stop doing停止做（不做)，stop to do停下来去做⑴Let's stop to take a rest。

⑵Stop talking. The teacher is coming.
9。

laugh happily高兴地笑，ask them about that ask sb about sth询问某人有关某事
10. open the back door of the van with his knife＝use his knife to open the back door of the van
use sth to do sth＝do sth with sth用某物做某事
He climbed up the house with a ladder＝He used a ladder to climb up the house。

11. have a barbecue吃烧烤，have a picnic野餐
12. most students大多数学生，most＋名词复数, most of the＋名词复数或most of us/you/them
㈡词汇解析
1. push推(use your hands to make something move forward）pull“拉”
2。

police uniform(a set of clothes for the police) a set of…一套…
3.交通标志(road signs）No parking.禁止停车straight on直行turn left （right）左（右）转，traffic lights交通信号灯, crossroads十字路口, zebra crossing人行横道线；斑马线
4. railway station火车站。

英语表示“××火车站"，使用…Station，而不是…Railway
Station，如:Shanghai Station上海站（上海火车站)
5. over越过，“穿过桥”有两种表达：walk over/across the bridge。

up向上，walk up the steps走上台阶
二。

【重点句型】
1。

The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School
⑴东east，西west，南south, 北north
news即north，east，west, south四个首字母，所以news是不可数名词
⑵north-west西北，north—east东北, south—west西南, south—east东南
⑶be north of…在…以北,两者不接壤,不从属
用法拓展⑴A be in the north of B. A在B的北部（A属于B）
Xuzhou is in the north of Jiangsu.
⑵A be on the north of B. A在B的北方（AB接壤）
Beijing is on the north of Tianjin.
⑶A be to the north of B＝A be north of B.可以省略to the。

2.Paul tries to open the door but fails. He uses a knife and tries again。

⑴try ①n.尝试have a try试一试，②vi.试一试try again. Try on试穿…
⑵try one’s best （to do sth）尽力（做某事）He tried his best to help me.
⑶英语中有几个动词(remember, forget, stop，try），其后跟动词不定式或动名词,意思不同
try to do sth试图、想要、设法、努力去做某事,实际上做与不做，做成与未做成，视情况而定；而try doing sth试着做某事，则是指实际上真的“试"“试用”“试验"，成败得视结果而定。

①—I usually go there by train. —Why not by boat for a change？
A。

to try going B. trying to go C。

to try and go D. try going
②The bird tried ，but one wing was broken.
A。

flying away B。

to fly away C. flew away D. fly away
⑷fail→fails→failed→failed ①vi。

失败反义词succeed
②vi。

不及格反义词pass。

fail in the exam考试不及格pass the exam考试及格；通过考试
③fail to do sth不能做某事;做某事失败,没有fail doing sth这种说法。

Tom often fails to keep his promise.汤姆经常不能遵守他的诺言.
I failed to understand what he said.＝I could not understand what he said。

④failure n.失败反义词success成功
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

All his experiments ended in failure.他所有的实验最后均告失败。

3。

Shall we take different routes？take another route走另一条路线
⑴the route to…到某地的路线Here is the route to Suzhou.
⑵Shall we do sth? 用于向别人提建议。

Shall we go to the park？
4. I’ll go along Six Street。

Then I'll turn left into Park Road
go/wal k along/down/up…沿着/顺着…走
5。

He is surprised to see the three men in the police station。

⑴surprised＝amazed 惊讶的,修饰人，
surprising＝amazing令人惊讶的,修饰事物
⑵be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事⑶be surprised at sth对某事惊讶
He was surprised at the surprising news.
⑷to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是,通常置句首。

⑸in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地
6. 问路指路的表达:
问路:Can you tell me the way to…？Can you tell me how I can get to…?
Can you tell me how to get to…? Excuse me. How can I get to…？
指路:Go/Walk along the road, take the first turning on the left/right.
Go/Walk along the street，turn left/right at the first crossing.
Cross the road at the traffic lights。

7。

Will you join us? 你愿意加入我们吗
I don't want to carry it all day.
8. When you are at the big tree，turn left and walk towards the bridge。

Cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on。

Walk down the path and you will see a wooden house on your left.
9. Walk straight on and you’ll see the traffic lights.
祈使句＋and＋一般将来时的句子。

祈使句＋or＋一般将来时的句子.表示前面的情况而产生的结果，and通常后接好的结果，or通常后接不好的结果.①Hurry up and we’ll catch the early bus.
②Hurry up，or we’ll miss the early bus。

10。

The Internet is an international computer network. It connects computer networks all over the world。

People can get different kinds of information from it。

There are millions of websites on the Internet。

There is a lot of useful information on the websites。

You can use search engines to find the information you need. Search engines
help us find information quickly and easily. Type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give you a list of suitable websites to look at。

11. We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain.
⑴be happy to do sth高兴做某事
⑵invite sb to sp邀请某人到某地sb be invited to sp某人应邀到某地He was invited to Amy's birthday party。

⑶invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事They were invited to attend the meeting。

12。

We would like everybody to bring their own food and drink.
⑴would like sb to do sth ⑵bring表示带到说话者提到的地方，不用take。

13. The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park。

这张地图给你指明了去阳光公园的路线
show sb how to do sth向某人演示如何做某事
14. We look forward to seeing you at our party我们期待聚会上见到你.
⑴at the party在聚会上，类似的使用at表示地点的有：at the cinema，at the airport, at the gate，at the entrance （to）, at the exit，at sc hool, at the back of→at the front of, at the end of, at the doctor’s, at the top of→at the bottom of, at the foot of, at work，at table。

⑵look forward to sth期待/渴望/盼望某事，look forward to doing sth期待/渴望/盼望做某事
三.【语法详解】运动方向介词、一般将来时
㈠运动方向介词
⒈以下介词常用于表示运动方向：
across，along，over, from…to…, into, out of, up，down, through, round/around。

⒉across从一面到另一面，横穿. go/walk across the road＝cross the road穿过马路,swim across the river游过河（不用swim through the river），go across the desert 穿过沙漠
⒊along沿着，顺着. walk along the street沿着这条街向前走
⒋over越过.jump over the chair从椅子上跳过
walk over the mountains越过高山
⒌from…to…从…到…。

walk from my home to my school
⒍up向上，down向下。

climb up the hill爬上山，walk down the stairs走下楼梯；下楼
⒎through穿过，从物体的内部穿过go through the tunnel穿过隧道，walk through the forest穿过森林The sun shines brightly through the window.明亮的阳光透过窗户照进来。

⒏round/around围绕；环绕。

The earth travels around the sun. show sb around…带领某人参观
㈡一般将来时
⒈一般将来时的构成：
肯定：主语shall/will＋动词原形否定:主语shall/will not＋动词原形
疑问：Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形疑问否定：Shall/Will＋主语＋not＋动词原形缩写：will not→won’t, shall not→shan't
⒉一般将来时的用法：
⑴表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与表示将来的时间状语连用：tomorrow, next week, in a few days，next Monday等.
⑵表示一种倾向或一种固有性或经常会发生的动作
①Without air a living thing will die。

②When it gets warmer，the snow will start to melt.
③ A chair will not stand on two legs.
⑶表示我们正在制定的计划，常用We shall…. Shall we…？
⒊表示将来的其他用法:
⑴“be going to＋动词原形”
①She is going to be a nurse after she graduates。

②There’re many clouds in the sky。

I think it's going to rain。

注意:There is/are going to be…不能说There is/are going to have…
⑵be about to＋动词原形表示即刻就要发生的动作。

He has packed his bag。

He is about to start.他已收拾完毕，即刻出发。

四。

【中考真题】
1。

There is going to a sports meeting next week。

If it ，we’ll have to cancel it。

A。

be；will rain B. have；will rain C。

be; rains D. have; rains
2. —You don't look well. You'd better see the doctor。

—Oh, I . He said nothing was wrong with me. A。

will B. have C. do D。

won’t
3。

He doesn't tell me when he 。

I’ll call you up as soon as he . A。

will come; arrives B。

comes; arrives C。

will come; Dwill arrive
4. -Which would you like, an apple or an orange？—，thanks。

I think I’ll just have a pear. A。

None B。

Neither C. Both D。

Either
5. （拿) some coffee here, please。

Thank you！
6。

In （七月)Grade 9 students will have a farewell party after they finish their school studies.
7. —How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? —。

A. In three day’s B。

After three days
C。

In three days' time D. After three day’s time
8. Don't walk （from one side to the other) the street when the traffic lights are red.
9. —Mr Johnson asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon。

Don't forget it! -OK，I 。

A。

won’t B. don’t C。

will D. do
10。

We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let's have one this month。

A。

the other B. some C。

another D。

other
11。

When will you come to see me? I will come when you the training course。

A.
finished B. finish C. are finishing D. will finish
12.根据情景，在横线填一个适当的句子
Neil is new here。

He lives next to Sunnyside Shopping Mall。

Tomorrow is Sunday. His classmate Li Lei wants to invite him to have a picnic。

Now Li Lei is calling him.（N = Neil, L=Li Lei）
N：Hello？L：Hello, ⑴?
N:Yes，this is Neil speaking.
L；Neil, this is Li Lei. We're going to have a picnic tomorrow.
⑵？N：Yes, I’d like to. ⑶?
L: We'll meet at Sunshine Station.N:⑷？
L:OK。

First，you should walk along North Road and you’ll see a small bridge。

⑸，turn left and walk straight on。

You'll see it on your right。

We’ll wait for you at 8: 30 in the hall of the station.
N: Well，I see。

Thanks, Li Lei. See you there.
13。

Ann is hospital。

Yes，I know。

I will visit her tomorrow.
A. in B。

in the C。

at D。

at the 14。

the following doesn’t belong to the traffic signs？
A. Which B。

Which of C. what D。

Where
15。

As a child，my little sister was afraid dogs.
A。

seeing B。

saw C. see D. to see
16. It was late, but Sam didn’t stop working.(与画线部意思相同相近的为
A. went to work B。

didn't wo will visit rk any more
C。

went on working D. stopped to work
17. That lazy boy passed the exam. All of us were surprised at it。

与画线词意思相同相近的是 A. excited B. frightened C。

pleased D. amazed
18。

We followed him and we were very when he went into the police station. A。

surprise B。

surprising C. surprised D。

surprises
19. It is very hard to see the window the glass is not clean enough.
A。

through B. across C. along D。

over
20。

Excuse me. Where is the nearest hospital？
—Go the road，and turn left the first turning.
A. down；on
B. across; on C。

along; at D。

along; across
Unit4
一。

【精选词汇】
㈠重点短语
1。

a UFO（Unidentified[’ʌnai’dentifaid]Flying Object)一个不明飞行物, 复数UFOs 2。

sleep with their eyes open睁眼睡觉介词短语with eyes open作伴随状态
with sth＋介词短语或形容词,作伴随状态. ①He sleeps with windows closed.
②Miss Yang came in with a big smile on her face.
3。

sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time打喷嚏时睁着眼睛
keep sth＋形容词，形容词作宾语补足语，keep the room clean and tidy
形容词作宾补有：make＋宾语＋形容词，find＋宾语＋形容词,think＋宾语＋形容词.
①What makes you happy？②We find English useful。

4. walk on tiptoe用脚尖走路on tiptoe用脚尖on foot步行。

注意此处两个名词不能用复数。

5. one Sunday morning一个星期天的早晨，one…在时间状语中，前面不能加介词。

6. as usual像往常一样than usual比往常更…（这两个短语不能用usually）
usual→usually，usual反义词unusual，usually反义词unusually
This morning she got up early as usual（earlier than usual）
7. hear a whisper from the bushes behind the tree听到树后灌木丛传来低语声
错误!whisper vi。

低语She whispered in his ears.
n。

低语＝a soft noise (常用复数whispers）They were talking in whispers.
错误!from the bushes 从灌木丛in the bushes在灌木丛中
8。

search carefully仔细搜索
search ⑴vt.搜查；搜身，search sp搜查某地，search sb搜某人的身。

注意:search for sb寻找某人。

①The police searched his house.警察搜查他的房子。

②search …for…搜查某地或某人的身来寻找… e。

g. They searched the house for the thief.
⑵vi。

搜寻；寻找search for…＝look for… e。

g。

She searched for her lost key。

9. make a sound like a whisper＝sound like a whisper听起来像低语声
10。

later that day那天晚些时候later稍后later on以后latest最新的
lately最近；近来
⑴See you later。

回见⑵I'll explain it to you later on。

待会儿我将向你说明。

⑶最近；近来①lately用于否定句、疑问句中②recently用于肯定句中.lately和recently都常用于现在完成时中,e。

g。

I haven’t heard from him lately。

11。

take care of＝look after照顾、照料某人;保管某物
take good care of＝look after…well好好照顾某人，保管好某物
被动语态be taken good care of，be looked after well记住:不能丢掉介词of，after 12. the following day＝the next day第二天→the following…＝the next…接着的…,第二…
13。

be/feel frightened of＝be/feel afraid of＝be scared of害怕…，后接名词、代词或动名词.
⑴a little afraid有点害怕⑵frighten vt.吓唬，Don’t frighten her。

She is just a child。

14. kick a stone or a can踢石头或罐头（p65）。