2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市第一完全中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市第一完全中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. He will have no choice but _________ the doctor’s advice.
A. following
B. to follow
C. follow
D. he follows
参考答案：
B
2. Solar cells transform solar energy directly into electrical energy, but it can affect the environment in an indirect way. The underlined word ‘transform’ can be best replaced by .
A. form
B. convert
C. transport
D. release
参考答案：
B
3. _______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.
A. Making, concerned
B. Make, concerning
C. To make, concerned
D. Making, concerning
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：就未来而言，做正确的决定可能是我们一生中做的最重要的事。

分析句子可知，句子的谓语是is，第一处空白应该是make the right decision（做决定）充当主语，所以要用动名词形式；第二空应是concerning做介词，意为“关于；就......而言”。

故选D。

【点睛】动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。

此题考的是动名词做主语。

还会出现动名词做主语时，用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。

例如：
It is no use telling him not to worry．
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。

注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。

4. ---“ We’ll have the mid- exam in a few days , I’m really worried.” --- “__________ “
A. Just so-so
B. Take it easy
C. No need
D. Take your time 参考答案：
B
5. ________ has broken the window, he must pay for it.
A. Whomever
B. No matter whom
C. No matter who
D. Who
参考答案：
C
6. --Do you have ______MSN address, Jim?
--Oh, no, but I have ______QQ number. You can keep in touch with me
if you are online.
A. a, an
B. an , an
C. an, a
参考答案：
C
7. What troubled the teacher was that no one present made an answer when asked who had broken
the window, so he didn’t know who __________.
A. was blamed
B. was to be blamed
C. would be blamed
D. was to blame
参考答案：
D
考查固定短语。

be to blame“某人应该受责备”，动词blame的不定式作表语，主动形式表示被动意义。

故选D。

8. He wasdismissed from school because of the rule that alcohol is banned from all buildings.
A. he violated
B. he violating
C. his violated
D. his violating
参考答案：
D
略
9. ，she ran out of the room.
A.Having tears in her eyes and turned suddenly
B.Turning suddenly, with tears in her eyes
C.With a sudden turn, tearful eye
D.With tears in her eyes and turned suddenly
参考答案：
B
10. A notice was _____ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up
B. given up
C. set up
D. put up
参考答案：
D
11.
参考答案：
略
12. ——I hope the children won′t touch the dog.
——I′ve warned them _________ .
A. not
B. not to
C. not touch
D. not do
参考答案：
B
略
13. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.
A. to introduce
B. to be introduced
C. introducing
D. being introduced
参考答案：
B
解析：此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。

题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。

14. Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Besides
参考答案：
C 15. ----Why does the lake smell terrible?
----Because large quantities of water _____.
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
参考答案：
D
16. I told him I didn’t know if she ________to the party, but if she _______ I would let him know.
A. would come would come
B. came; came
C. came ; would came
D. would come; came
参考答案：
D
略
二、完型填空
17. As a child, if I fell and hurt myself, my mother would kiss my pain and take my hand in hers, saying, "When it hurts, 41 my hand and I'll tell you that I love you.” Over and over I'd squeeze her hand, and each 42 I heard the words "Marry, I love you", which was the most 43 to me.
Sometimes, I pretended I'd been hurt 44 to have that ritual（仪式）with her. 45 I grew up, the ritual changed, but she always found a way to ease the____46 and increase the joy I felt in any area of my life. On difficult days during high school, she'd offer me her favorite chocolate when I returned home. During my 20s, Mom often called to suggest a 47 lunch at the park just to celebrate a warm, sunny day. A handwritten thank-you 48 arrived after every single visit my parents 49 to my home, reminding me of how 50 I was to them.
One morning in my 30s, my father phoned me with confusion and 51 . “Mary, something's wrong with your mother. Please come over as 52 as possible.”
The l0-minute drive filled me with 53 , wondering what was happening to my mother. When I arrived, I found Mom 54 on the bed, with her eyes closed. I called to her, trying to keep my voice as calm as possible.
“Mom, I'm here.”
“Mary, I hurt so much; am I going to die?"
When I heard it, I 55 ,not knowing what to say. I paused for a moment that seemed like a million years, waiting for the 56 to come. Tears 57 up as I looked at my loving mother lying there so 58 . I sat down beside her, picked up her hand and said, "Mom, when it 59 , squeeze my hand and I'll tell you that I love you."
Many hand squeezes and I-love-you passed between my mother and me during the next two years until
she 60 from cancer.
41. A. shake B. squeeze C. clap D. lend 42. A. time B. week C. year D. day
43. A. authentic B. potential C. interesting D. unforgettable 44. A. thus B. just C. still D. even 45. A. As B. Though C. Since D. Because 46. A. mind B. mess C. sigh D. pain 47. A. plate B. business C. picnic D. box 48. A. parcel B. invitation C. note D. article 49. A. paid B .took C. brought D. sought 50. A. rude B. special C. polite D. loyal 51. A. pride B. regret C. panic D. caution 52. A. exactly B. seriously C. curiously D. quickly 53. A. relief B. fear C. delight D. sorrow 54. A. leaning B. sitting C. laying D. lying 55. A. froze B. ached C. sweated D. failed 56. A. electricity B. words C. water D. doctors 57. A. followed B. dried C. welled D. mixed 58. A. humorless B. endless C. aimless D. helpless 59. A. swings B. swells C. hurts D. expands
60. A. passed away B. passed by C. died down D. died out
参考答案：
41-45. BADBA 46-50. DCCAB 51-55. CDBDA 56-60. BCDCA
三、 阅读理解
18. The United States is unusual because it is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children ．On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special ．
However, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington ．
A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day
while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon（布道）in 1909．Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her．It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man．Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910．In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day．Roses are the Father’s Day flowers: red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died．
When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card．Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental（感伤的）．Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them．Some give thanks for their father’s help during their life．
67. The United States is special in Father’s Day because ______．
A. many people celebrate the day
B. only America celebrates the day
C. America makes it an official day
D. all men are honored in America
68. At first, Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because ______．
A. Sonora honored her father on her father’s birthday
B. Sonora’s birthday was June 19
C. it was decided by the president at that time
D. her mother died on June 19
69. How many years had passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the father’s day was celebrated?
A. 4
B. 10
C. 14
D. 24
70. According t o the passage, on Father’s Day, ______．
A. people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathers
B. only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathers
C. children must go home to honor their fathers
D. fathers are often honored in different ways
参考答案：
CACD。