2019年中考英语复习专题 --活学活用分时态

2019年中考英语总复习专题突破：活学活用分时态一．一般现在时
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为以及现在的状态。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构：1.be动词，2，行为动词
否定式：1.am/is/ are + not 2. 如谓语动词是行为动词，则在前面加don’t. 主语是第三人称单数时，加doesn’t, 后面跟动词原形。

一般疑问句：1.把be动词放于句首。

2. 用助动词do提问，如遇第三人称单数，则用does. 同时，还原动词。

二．一般过去时
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time etc
基本结构：1. be动词（was, were） 2.行为动词did
否定式：1. was/ were+ not 2. 行为动词前加didn’t, 同时还原动词
一般疑问句：1. was/ were 放在句首。

2, 用助动词did 提问，同时还原动词
三．现在进行时
概念：表示说话时正在进行的动作、或虽然说话时不一定正在进行，但是近阶段正在进行的动作或行为
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc
基本结构：am/ is / are +doing
否定形式：am/is/ are+not+doing
一般疑问句：把be动词（am/is/are）放于句首
四．过去进行时
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time(或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等)
基本结构：was/were + doing
否定形式：was/ were +not+ doing
一般疑问句：把was/were 置于句首
五、现在完成时
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；或从过去已经开始，持续到现在为止的动作或状态
时间状语：recently, lately, since…. For…. In the past few years, etc
基本结构：have/has + done
否定式：has/ have + not + dong
一般疑问句：has/ have 放在句首
六．过去完成时
概念：过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即过去的过去
时间状语：before；by the end of last year(term, month_) etc
基本结构：had + done
否定形式：had + not+done
一般疑问句：had置于句首
七．一般将来时
概念：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow, etc
基本结构：1. am/ is / are + going to do 2. will/ shall + do
否定形式：1. be(am/ is/ are) +not +going to do 2. will/ shall+not +do
一般疑问句：1. be动词提前 2. will/shall 提到句首
八：过去将来时
概念：立足于过去某一时间，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中
时间状语：the next day(morning, year) , the following month(week,,,), etc
基本结构：1. was/ were going to do 2. would/ should +do
否定形式：1. was/ were +not+ going to do 2. would not do
一般疑问句：1.was/were 放于句首。

2. would 提到句首
巩固练习
( )1. There _______ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )2. --- Who sings best in your class? --- Jenny _______.
A. do
B. did
C. does
D. has done
( )3. --- _____ the young girl _____ the old man clean his room every day?
--- Yes, she does.
A. Does; help
B. Has; helped
C. Did; help
D. Do; helps
( )4. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?
--- You can when you _______ a bit older.
A. will get
B. get
C. are getting
D. got
( )5. --- What does Linda often do in the evening?
--- She often ____ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she _______ TV.
A. does; watches
B. is doing; watched
C. does; watched
D. is doing; was watching ( )6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.
A. was moving
B. moved
C. has moved
D. moves
( )7. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.
A. study
B. studies
C. will study
D. studied
( )8. --- Don't forget to ask him to write to me.
--- I won't. As soon as he _______, I'll ask him to write to you.
A. will come
B. came
C. comes
D. is coming
( )9. --- Do you like this silk dress?--- Yes, I do. It _______ so soft and comfortable.
A. is feeling
B. feels
C. has felt
D. is felt
( )10. Oh, it's you. I'm sorry I _______ know you _______ here.
A. don't; are
B. didn't; are
C. didn't; were
D. don't; were
( )11. Mr Lu Xun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.
A. wrote
B. was writing
C. has written
D. would write
( )12. --- Your telephone number again? I _______ quite catch it
--- It's 2567321. A. can't B. couldn't C. don't D. didn't ( )13. --- How was your weekend on the farm?
--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves
B. went fishing
C. will work
D. make friends ( )14. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?
--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. is driving
B. drove
C. has driven
D. drives
( )15. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. buys
B. is buying
C. bought
D. will buy
( )16. --- Liu Mei can't come tonight. --- Why? But she ___ me she would come.
A. tells
B. told
C. is told
D. had told
( )17. He turned off the light and then _______.
A. leaves
B. has left
C. will leave
D. left
( )18. --- Keep quiet, please. They _______ a meeting. --- Sorry.
A. have
B. had
C. are having
D. have had
( )19. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. --- Really? Where _____ he ____?
A. has; gone
B. will; go
C. did; go . would; go
( )20. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.
A. will come; will be
B. comes; is
C. will come; is
D. comes; will be ( )21. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.
A. will give
B. will be
C. is going to give
D. is
( )22. --- Shall we go shopping now? --- Sorry, I can't. I _______ my shirts.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washed
D. am washing
( )23. --- Hurry up! We're all waiting for you.
--- I _______ for an important phone call. Go without me.
A. wait
B. was waiting
C. am waiting
D. waited
( )24. --- Did you see Tom at the party? --- No, he _______ by the time I got there.
A. had left
B. was leaving
C. left
D. has left
( )25. --- Is this raincoat yours? --- No, mine _______ there behind the door.
A. has hung
B. is hanging
C. hung
D. will hang
( )26. --- _______ you _______ TV at the moment? --- No, you can turn it off.
A. Did; watch B . Are; watching C. Do; watch D. Have; watched ( )27. I don't think Jim saw me; he _______ a book at that moment.
A. just read
B. has just read
C. was just reading
D. had just read
( )28. Mr Smith ____a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
( )29. --- I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
--- Oh, I am sorry. I _______ dinner at my friend's home.
A. am having
B. had
C. was having
D. have had
( )30. --- Do you know Miss Wang?
--- Yes. I first met her two years ago. She _______ at a radio shop at that time.
A. was working
B. has worked
C. is working
D. had worked
( )31. Mr White _______ the newspaper, while his daughter _______TV.
A. read; was watching
B. was reading; watched
C. was reading; was watching
D. read; watched
( )32. --- I _______ you at the meeting. Why? --- I was ill.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. not see
D. didn't see
( )33. When the teacher came in, the students _______ about the new film.
A. are talking
B. were talking
C. talked
D. talks
( )34. The 2004 Athens Olympic Games _______ on August 13.
A. has begun
B. lasted
C. began
D. has lasted
( )35. Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.
A. has been on
B. has begun
C. had begun
D. began
( )36. --- May I speak to Mr Smith?
--- Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back
B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back
D. is leaving for; doesn't come back
( )37. I can't go to see the film tonight, because I ______ my ticket.
A. have lost
B. lost
C. will lose
D. was losing ( )38. --- What do you think of the film Harry Potter?
--- It is very nice. I _______ it twice.
A. will see
B. have seen
C. saw
D. see
( )39. We _______to learn English five years ago. We _______ it for five years up to now.
A. began; learned
B. begin; have learned
C. have begun; had learned
D. began; have learned
( )40. --- What a nice bike! How long _______ you _______ it ？
--- Just two weeks.
A. have; bought
B. did; buy
C. have; had
D. are; having
( )41. You don't have to describe her. I _______ her several times.
A. had met
B. have met
C. met
D. meet
( )42. --- I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
--- Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.
A. have come
B. had been
C. was
D. have been
( )43. --- _______ my dictionary anywhere?
--- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.
A. Have you seen
B. Do you see
C. Had you seen
D. Would you see
( )44. --- I haven't heard from Li Jun for a long time.
--- What do you think _______ to him?
A. was happening
B. to happen
C. has happened
D. had happened
( )45. --- Do you know our town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I _______ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
( )46. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _______ office soon.
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. will leave
D. had left
( )47. --- How long _______ your father _______ the Party?
--- For more than twenty years.
A. has; joined
B. did; join
C. has; been in
D. does; join
( )48. Mrs Smith _______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.
A. has left; comes
B. left; had come
C. had left; would come
D. had left; came ( )49. --- Do you know Betty very well?
--- Yes, she and I _______ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.
A. have made
B. have become
C. have been
D. have turned
( )50. --- What did your son say in the letter?
--- He told me that he _______ the Disney World the next day.
A. would visit
B. has visit
C. is going to visit
D. will visit
（）51. --- The letter _______ in Japanese. Can you read it to me?
--- With pleasure.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. is writing
D. is written
( )52. --- This kind of rice tastes nice. Do you know where it is grown?
--- Yes, it _______ in Southeast China.
A. was grew
B. has grown
C. is grown
D. is growing
( )53. In some parts of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
( )54. --- Did you win the basketball game?
--- Bad luck. Our team _______ in the final one.
A. won
B. beat
C. was won
D. was beaten
( )55. This painting _______ to a museum in New York in 1977.
A. sells
B. sold
C. was sold
D. is sold
( )56. The television _______. It doesn't work now.
A. must repair
B. was repairing
C. must be repaired
D. has repaired
( )57. I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years' time.
A. are covered
B. will be covered
C. are covering
D. will cover ( )58. --- Do you think that the classroom _______ every day?
--- Yes, I think so.
A. should clean
B. should be cleaning
C. should cleaned
D. should be cleaned ( )59. I like my new bike. It _______ very well.
A. rides
B. is riding
C. is ridden
D. has ridden
( )60. --- Do you think this kind of apple _______ well?
--- No, I don't think so.
A. have sold
B. sells
C. are sold
D. would sell
( )61. It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.
A. were produced
B. will produce
C. are produced
D. will be produced
( )62. I wasn't at home yesterday. I _______ to help with the harvest on the farm.
A. asked
B. was asked
C. was asking
D. had asked
( )63. --- Are you free this afternoon?
--- No. I'll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.
A. to write
B. wrote
C. to be writing
D. to be written
( )64. How sweet the music _______! I have never heard a better piece.
A. sounds to be
B. is sounded
C. is sounded to be
D. sounds
( )65. --- Where are the boys?
--- Oh, they _______ basketball on the playground just now.
A. were seen play
B. were seen to play
C. have seen to play
D. have seen play ( )66. --- Can you sing this English song?
--- Of course I can. It _______ often _______ by children.
A. is; sang
B. will; sing
C. was ; sang
D. is ; sung
( )67. No one knows how the huge rocks _______ and _______ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago.
A. were cut; moved
B. were cut; move
C. are cut; moving
D. are cut; moved
( )68. --- When _______ this computer _______? --- Last year.
A. did; make
B. was; made
C. is; made
D. has; made ( )69. --- Can you tell me whom the play _______ in 1998?
--- Sorry, I don't know.
A. was written by
B. was written
C. is written by
D. is written
( )70. --- What did Miss Zhang say to you just now?
--- She said that all the books should _______ to the library on time.
A. are returned
B. return
C. be returned
D. be returning
( )71. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he _______.
A. must be taken care
B. must take care of
C. must be looked after
D. must look after
( )72. --- What does the radio say?
--- It says that a wild animal zoo is to _______ in our city.
A. be building
B. will be built
C. is built
D. be built
( )73. When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided ( )74. Paul doesn't have to be made _______. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
( )75. A football match _______ in our school next Monday.
A. will hold
B. will be held
C. is going to hold
D. holds
参考答案
1-5 DCABC 6-10 DBCBC 11-15 CDBBC 16-20 BDCBC 21-25 BDCAB 26-30 BCDCA 31-35 CDBCA 36-40 BABDC 41-45 BDACB 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 DCBDC 56-60 CBDAB 61-65 DBADB 66-70 DABAC 71-75 CBABB。