北京市朝阳区实验小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷

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北京市朝阳区实验小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷一、单项选择
1.—What ______ you ______ last night? ( )
—I read a book.
A.did; do B.do; do C.are; doing
2.I’d like a book _______ animals and a cake _______ lots of grapes. ( )
A.about; with B.to; with C.about; for 3.—What do you want to be? ()
—I want to be a _________.
A.cook B.astronaut C.artist
4.Helen _______ beautifully and she likes _______ very much. ( )
A.dances; dancing B.dancing; dances C.dance; dance 5.—Do you want ______ juice? ( )
—Yes, please.
A.any B.some C.a
6.—_________ you at home yesterday? ( )
—No, I _________. I went to the cinema.
A.Were; wasn't. B.Did; didn't C.Did; did
7.The boy eats ________ meat every day, so he is fat. ( )
A.many B.much C.a few
8.We’re going to _______ a party this Sunday. ( )
A.having B.has C.have
9.John ________ kites in the park last night. He often ________ kites at weekends. ( ) A.flying; flies B.flew; flies C.fly; flew
10.She likes ______ to music. ( )
A.listens B.listening C.listen
11.The canteen is on the ________ floor. ( )
A.one B.second C.three
12.Let’s go by bus. It’s _____ than walking. ( )
A.slower B.fast C.faster
13.______ are your grandparents?—They are in the kitchen.
A.Who B.Where C.What
14.You always do your homework late at night. That's a______ habit.( )
A.good B.well C.bad
15.Miss Liu is so kind and funny. We all like _______. ( )
A.she B.her C.him
16.—______ tall is Robin? ( )
—He is 1.2 metres.
A.What B.How many C.How
17.I had ______ interesting dream last night. ( )
A.an B.a C./
18.—What’s your pen pal’s hobby? ( )
—She likes ______.
A.drawing cartoons B.cooking food C.doing word puzzles 19.________ people healthy and beautiful. ( )
A.Swimming make B.Swimming makes C.Swim makes
20.In western countries, people often have ________, bread, eggs and ________ for breakfast. ( )
A.porridge; sausages B.cereal; sausages C.cereal; steamed buns
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21.My father is _________(take) pictures now.
22.The canteen is on the _________ (two) floor.
23.People couldn’t _______ (use) th e computer in the Tang Dynasty.
24.Peter likes swimming and ______ (read) stories.
25.Which season do you like ____________ (well), spring or summer?
26.—I'm 55 kilograms. How about you?
—I'm 65 kilograms. I'm ________ (heavy) than you.
27.I like the _____ (one) bird. It’s beautiful.
28.There ______ (be) a football match in our school next week.
29.Nick is great! He always _______ (完成) his homework before eight.
30.Helen _________ (catch) a big fish last Sunday morning.
三、完成句子
31.Did you go to the __________ (公园) yesterday?
32.What a m________! His books are here and there! Who can help me?
33.The little girl runs slowly, but the little boy runs f________.
34.It’s a big book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new wor ds. It’s a d______.
35.Mike likes ________ (滑冰) in winter.
36.It’s a yellow light. You should s_____ down and s_____.
37.Tim _____ (停留) at home last Friday.
38.I'm 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. I'm Lily. 39.There w_____ no computers or Internet in my time.
40.I didn't p_______ ping-pong last night.
四、完形填空
41.
We have only __41___ Earth. We get land, air and water __42___ the Earth. We should take care of them. We __43___ keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is
__44___ for us. We should keep land __45___. We cannot build too __46___ houses. There is not much land on Earth for farming. We should save land. Water is useful. We drink it and use it
__47___ many things. But there __48___ much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories __49___ the rivers dirty. People shouldn't __50___ water.
41、A.a B.two C.one
42、A.to B.from C.for
43、A.should B.shouldn't C.cannot
44、A.good B.healthy C.bad
45、A.clean B.dirty C.messy
46、A.much B.any C.many
47、A.to do B.do C.doing
48、A.is B.was C.isn't
49、A.make B.makes C.making
50、A.save B.waste C.wasting
五、阅读判断
42.
阅读短文,判断句子是否符合对话内容,符合用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。

A man sat on the pavement and ate a cake. A policeman came to him. The man got up and ran along the road. The policeman followed him. The man ran very fast and the policeman ran very fast too. Finally the policeman caught him.
“Where are you going?” asked the policeman angrily, “Why did you run so fast? You must be a bad man.”
“No, no,” said the man, “I’m not a bad man. I jus t like eating sweet food. So I become so fat, you see. My doctor says I must run very fast after eating sweet food.”
51、The man liked sweet food very much. ( )
52、Both the man and the policeman could run fast. ( )
53、The policeman was angry becau se he couldn’t catch the man. ( )
54、The doctor asked the man to run after eating sweet food. ( )
55、The man was a bad man. ( )
六、阅读理解
43.
Miss Liu is ill, so Nancy and her friends want to go to the hospital to see her. They want to buy something for Miss Liu together. First they walk to a flower shop. They want to buy some flowers for Miss Liu but they don't know which kind of flowers is suitable (合适的). The shopkeeper tells them to buy some carnations (康乃馨). They buy some yellow ones, because yellow is Miss Liu's favourite colour. The flowers are twenty-six yuan. Then they take a bus to a big supermarket to buy some food and fruit. They spend thirty-eight yuan in the supermarket. After that, they go to the hospital by taxi. It costs them twelve yuan. They give their gifts to Miss Liu and wish her well.
Miss Liu is very happy.
56、The students go to the flower shop ______. ( )
A.on foot B.by bus C.by taxi
57、The students go to the supermarket to buy ______ for Miss Liu. ( )
A.flowers B.clothes C.something to eat
58、They spend the most money on ______. ( )
A.flowers B.taking a taxi C.fruit and food
59、They go to ______ places in all. ( )
A.three B.four C.five
60、The students spend about ______ yuan in all. ( )
A.seventy-six B.eighty-six C.ninety-six
44.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。

Hello! I’m Mike. Last Sunday I went to the Space Museum. It’s near the Car Museum and the History Museum. I watched a VCD about the life of astronauts in space(宇宙). Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity(重力) there. Astronauts must be very careful. Water can fly in space, so it is difficult to wash and take a shower(淋浴). Food can fly easily too, so they can’t talk when they eat. They must close their mouths after the put food in. Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags. The sleeping bag are fixed(固定) on the wall of the spaceship, or they will fly.
I learned a lot about space and the life of astronauts in the Space Museum. I think an astronaut’s job is very interesting. I want to be an astronaut in the future.
56、Mike visited _________ last Sunday. ( )
A.the cinema B.the History Museum C.the Space Museum D.the Car Museum
57、The life of astronauts in space is _________. ( )
A.different B.difficult C.easy D.both A and B
58、When astronauts eat, they _________. ( )
A.can talk B.can’t talk to each other C.shouldn’t sit D.must stand
59、_________ can’t fly in space. ( )
A.Food B.Water C.The sleeping bags D.The wall of the spaceship
60、Mike wants to be an astronaut in the future because _________. ( )
A.it’s difficult B.it’s interesting C.it’s a good job D.he has a good time 【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:—昨晚你做了什么?—我看书了。

根据last night可知本题考查一般过去时,助动词用did,助动词do用于一般现在时,are doing构成现在进行时,故选A。

2.A
【详解】句意:我想要一本动物的书和一个带有许多葡萄的蛋糕。

A,带有;B到;带有;C,为了;根据句意可知动物用介词about,带有葡萄的蛋糕用with,故选A。

3.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:——你想成为什么?——我想成为一名厨师。

根据问句可知,空格处应填表示职业的词汇。

A. 厨师,B. 宇航员,C.艺术家,都是表示职业的词汇,但B和C选项都是元音开头的,要用an修饰,而不能用a。

故选A。

4.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:海伦跳舞很美,她非常喜欢跳舞。

该句是由and连接的并列句。

前面的主语为Helen,动词用第三人称单数形式,排除BC,故选A。

【点睛】
5.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:—你想要果汁吗?—是的,请。

juice是不可数名词,故C选项排除,some 用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,若用于疑问句,表示期待肯定回答、请求或建议用some代any。

故选B。

6.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:—你昨天在家吗?—不,我不在。

我去了电影院。

问句不含实意动词,不用借助助动词,排除选项BC,故选A。

7.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:男孩每天吃____肉,所以他很胖。

AC后跟可数名词复数,B后跟不可数名词,meat是不可数名词,故选B。

8.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:这个星期天我们将要举办一个派对。

A动词现在分词或者动名词;B动词第三人称单数;C动词原形;根据句中this Sunday这个星期天可知本题是一般将来时态,句式be going to后加动词原形。

举办一个派对have a party,动词have用原形。

故选C。

9.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:约翰昨晚在公园里放风筝。

他经常在周末放风筝。

flying现在分词或者动名词,flies第三人称单数形式,flew动词过去式,fly动词原形。

第一句中根据last night可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;第二句根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以B选项符合题意,故选B。

10.B
【详解】句意:她喜欢听音乐。

此题考查固定短语,喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth,A是动词第三人称单数,B动名词,C是动词原形,故选B。

11.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:食堂在二楼。

本题考查序数词。

A一,基数词;B第二,序数词;C三,基数词。

表示几楼用序数词,故选B。

12.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:让我们乘公共汽车去。

它比步行__________。

本题考查形容词的比较级及形容词辨析。

A.较慢的;B.快的;C.较快的。

than是比较级的标志词,根据句意可知C选项符合。

故选C。

13.B
解析:B
【详解】
14.C
解析:C
【详解】略
15.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:刘老师又和蔼又有趣。

我们都喜欢______。

A她,人称代词主格;B她,人称代词宾格;C他,人称代词宾格;该空做like的宾语,用宾格形式,再根据Miss可知是女性。

故选B。

16.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:—罗宾多高?—他1.2米高。

本题考查疑问词,What什么,How many多少,How tall多高,根据答语可知问句问多高,故选C。

17.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

A用于元音音素开头的单词前。

B用于辅音音素开头的单词前。

C零冠词。

interesting是元音音素开头的单词,故选A。

18.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:—你笔友的爱好是什么?—她喜欢______。

本题考查动词词组,A画卡通,B烹饪食物,C做字谜游戏,图片显示是字谜游戏,故选C。

19.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:游泳使人健康漂亮。

根据句意可知游泳在这里做主语,动名词可以用来做主语,故游泳用swinmming,故排除C,动名词做主语动词用第三人称单数形式,故排除A,故选B。

20.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:在西方国家,人们早餐经常吃_____,面包,鸡蛋和_____。

porridge粥,sausage香肠,cereal谷类食品,steamed buns包子,根据常识可知西方人们早饭常吃粥和香肠,故选A。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21.taking
【详解】句意:我爸爸现在在拍照。

根据now可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,take的现在分词是taking,故答案为taking。

22.second
【详解】句意:食堂在二楼。

本题考查序数词,two二,该空做floor的定语,用序数词,two的序数词形式为second。

故答案为second。

23.use
【详解】句意:在唐朝,人们不能使用电脑。

couldn't后跟动词原形,故答案为use。

24.reads
【详解】句意:彼得喜欢游泳和读故事。

and连接,前后句子时态保持一致,该句是一般现在时,likes是第三人称单数,read也用第三人称单数形式,故答案为reads。

25.better
【详解】句意:哪一个季节你更喜欢,春天还是夏天?根据句意可知该空填well的比较级better,故答案为better。

26.heavier
【详解】句意:—我五十五公斤。

你呢?—我六十五公斤。

我比你重。

根据句意可知为前后两者的比较,形容词用比较级,heavy的比较级为heavier,故答案为heavier。

27.first
【详解】句意:我喜欢_________鸟。

它是漂亮的。

根据句意可知该空用序数词表示顺序,one的序数词是first,故答案为first。

28.will be
【详解】句意:下周我们学校有一场足球赛。

根据next week可知句子是一般将来时,be 要用will be,故答案为will be。

29.H
解析:finishes
【详解】句意:尼克很棒!他总是在八点之前完成作业。

根据句中always可知,该句是一般现在时,由主语He可知主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,finish 的第三人称单数形式是finishes,故答案为finishes。

【点睛】
30.caught
【详解】句意:上个周日上午海伦钓了一条大鱼。

动词应该用过去式钓caught。

故答案为caught。

三、完成句子
31.park
【详解】句意:你昨天去公园了吗?park公园,符合题意。

根据语境和定冠词the可知要用单数形式,故答案为park。

32.mess##ess
【详解】句意:真是一团糟!他的书到处都是!谁可以帮我?根据句意及首字母m,可知该空要填名词mess混乱,故答案为mess/ess。

【点睛】
33.fast##ast
【详解】句意:这个小女孩跑得慢,但是这个小男孩跑得____。

根据句意和表示转折连词but可知,这个小男孩跑得快,快是副词fast,故答案为fast。

34.dictionary##ictionary
【详解】句意:这是一本很大的书,里面有很多词,是我们的老师。

它帮助我们理解新单词。

它是_____。

结合描述和首字母可知,此处应用名词dictionary,意为字典,故答案为dictionary。

35.skating##to skate
【详解】句意:迈克喜欢在冬天滑冰。

滑冰skate,动词。

like doing sth./ like to do sth.都表示喜欢做某事,skate的动名词是skating,不定式为to skate,故答案为skating/ to skate。

36. slow##low stop##top
【详解】句意:现在是黄灯。

你们应当__下来,并且___。

根据交通常识和字母提示可知:黄灯亮时,应当慢下来,并且停止。

可知slow down放慢、减速,stop停止,符合题意,情态动词should后面用动词原形,故答案为slow;stop。

37.F
解析:stayed
【详解】句意:上周五蒂姆待在家。

本题考查动词的形式。

停留用动词stay表示,根据last Friday上周五,可是句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式。

stay的过去式为stayed,故答案为stayed。

38.older than
【详解】句意:我12岁了,李莉是10岁。

我________李莉。

根据句意可知我比李莉更大。

年龄更大的是形容词older,比较级后面用than,故答案为older;than。

39.were##ere
【详解】句意:在我的那个时候, 没有计算机和互联网. 根据时间in my time可知句子是一般过去时, computer是复数, be用are的过去式were. 故答案为were。

40.play##lay
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我没有打乒乓球。

根据句意,本题考查短语play ping-pong打乒乓球,didn't后跟动词原形,故答案为play。

四、完形填空
41.C
解析:41、C
42、B
43、A
44、C
45、A
46、C
47、A
48、C
49、B
50、B
【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。

41、句意:我们只有_____地球。

A一个,B两个,C一个,本题侧重数量,用基数词,根据常识可知只有一个地球,故选C。

42、句意:我们______地球上获得土地、空气和水。

A到,B从,C为,from符合句意,故选B。

43、句意:我们______保持它们干净。

A应该,B不应该,C不能,should符合句意,故选A。

44、句意:来自肮脏土地的食物对我们______。

A好的,B健康的,C坏的,来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害,故选C。

45、句意:我们应该保持土地______。

A干净的,B脏的,C凌乱的,clean符合句意,故选A。

46、句意:我们不能建造太______房子。

A许多,修饰不可数名词;B一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,没有too any的用法;C许多,修饰可数名词复数。

houses是可数名词,故选C。

47、句意:我们喝它,用它______很多事情。

use sth to do sth用某物做某事,故选A。

48、句意:但是在很多地方______很多水。

根据常识可知很多地方没有很多水,there isn't 没有,故选C。

49、句意:在一些地方,工厂的污水______河流变得肮脏。

主语dirty water是不可数名词,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes,故选B。

50、句意:人们不应该______水。

A节约,B浪费,C浪费,shouldn't后跟动词原形,waste符合句意,故选B。

五、阅读判断
42.F
解析:51、T
52、T
53、F
54、T
55、F
【解析】
六、阅读理解
43.A
解析:56、A
57、C
58、C
59、A
60、A
【导语】本文讲述了南希和她的朋友们去看生病的刘老师的买东西的消费情况。

56、句意:学生们_____去花店。

A步行,B乘公交车,C乘出租车。

根据First they walk to
a flower shop.可知学生们步行去花店,故选A。

57、句意:学生们去超市给刘老师买____。

A花,B衣服,C吃的东西。

根据Then they take a bus to a big supermarket to buy some food and fruit.可知学生们去超市给刘小姐买食物和水果,故选C。

58、句意:他们花最多的钱在____。

A花,B乘出租车,C水果和食物。

根据The flowers are twenty-six yuan. They spend thirty-eight yuan in the supermarket. It costs them twelve yuan.可知他们花最多的钱在水果和食物上,故选C。

59、句意:他们总共去了____个地方。

A三,B四,C五。

通读全文,可知他们花店,超市,医院三个地方,故选A。

60、句意:学生们总共花了____元。

A76,B86元,C96。

根据The flowers are twenty-six yuan. They spend thirty-eight yuan in the supermarket. It costs them twelve yuan.可知他们26元买花,38元买水果和食物,12元乘出租车,一共76元。

故选A。

44.C
解析:56、C
57、D
58、B
59、C
60、B
【详解】1、2、3、5题都可以在原文中找到答案,4题需要学生在理解的基础上猜测or的意思是“否则”,选择答案C。

(每小题1分)。

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