九年级英语Unit10知识点

Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands.课文重难点知识点详细讲解
单元短语集锦：
drop by 顺便拜访after all 毕竟/终归get mad 大动肝火/气愤make an effort 作出努力clean sth off 把…擦掉take off 脱下/起飞go out of one’s way to..特地/格外努力make sb feel at home 使某人宾至如归be used to doing 习惯于shake hands 握手Sb be supposed to do 被期望做/应该做Sb be expected to do 被期待着做…be important to do (做)…是重要的meet for the first time 首次见面make some mistakes 犯一些错误
the welcome party 欢迎晚会make friends 交朋友be expected to do 被期待着…hold hand 伸手to one’s surprise 使…惊讶的是arrive a bit late 晚到点make plans to do sth 做计划做,on time 按时/准时invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做, avoid heavy traffic 避开交通高峰期eat with one’s hand 用手(拿)饭吃stick sth into…插入…里on the plate 在盘子里hit an empty bowl 撞击一个空碗point at sb with sth 用…指点…the biggest challenge 最大的挑战have a good time/have fun / enjoy oneself 玩得高兴/过得愉快learn how to do sth 学会怎样做…
talk to sb in French 用法语和我谈话because of …由于/因为be different from 与…不同pretty strange 相当奇怪cut up sth 切开make sb adj 使得某人…show up 显而易见/ 到场
语法知识点：
1.be supposed to 的用法
用法一：be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。

当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该......；“被期望......，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。

如：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。

Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。

用法二：当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。

如：The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。

The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。

用法三：be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。

如：You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。

He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。

用法四：be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。

如：She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。

You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟
2.be expected to do 和be supposed to do 区别
be supposed to do是被期望或要求,应该.相对于be expected to do 主观性强一些.它相当于should的这个用法是有希望做（成）......expect在朗文的第一词条即为：预料、期待。

例：They are expected to make an announcement later on today.
(预料他们今天晚些时候会宣布一项通告)
再次例句中，be expected to do意为预料，表示一种可能性
再如：She is expected to be a good doctor.（他有希望成为一名好医生)
3.expect 用法请读下面的句子，注意expect的用法。

1. I expect a snowstorm. 我预计会有一场暴风雪。

2. The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit.这个老人盼望着他女儿的到访。

3. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. 我期待着收到一件来自父亲的礼物。

4. Do you expect him to teach you English? 你希望他教你英语吗？
5. I didn’t expect that you would get there so soon. 我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。

【及时归纳】expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，它有以下常见用法：
1. expect + n. / pron. 预计......可能发生；期待某人或某物
2. expect + to do sth. 料想做某事
3. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
4. expect + 从句预计/ 料想......
—You look sad. What has happened? —Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. Hoped
4.relax，relaxed，relaxing的区别与不同的用法
1. relax是动词，不及物或及物动词，及物时，宾语是sb ，使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松。

Now I want to rest and relax. 不及物现在我得休息一下，放松放松
I need a cup of tea to relax myself.及物我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。

2. relaxed，形容词某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的。

指某人“感到”轻松。

可以这样理解，形容人如何如何。

同interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired有类似用法。

如He is feeling relaxed.或He is relaxed The song can make me relaxed.
3. relaxing形容词某事情令人轻松的，指某事某物“令人”轻松。

可以这样理解，修饰物或事。

同interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring有类似用法。

如：
The song is relaxing. 这首歌真使人轻松。

You can listen to relaxing music in the bath! （修饰music）你甚至可以边洗澡边听（令人）轻松的音乐。

5.As soon as的用法
1. 一经...;立即...;一...就... as soon as表示”一...就...”，其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。

这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。

它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。

例如：1、指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

注：有时，为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何，需要用现在完成时。

如：I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.
2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时
如He took out his English books as soon as he sat down 不过，我也见过从句和主句都用一般现在时的情况。

如：As soon as he finishes his classwork, he runs out of the class.
他一做完课堂作业，就跑出了教室。

总之，记住那两种基本的情况，不把时态用得太混乱了就行了
（比如后面从句里用了将来时，就绝对允许了）。

以下一些双语例句尝试自己书写
1. Come here as soon as you finish the work. 工作一结束你就到这里来。

2. He jumped out of bed as soon as he was called.一听到有人叫他，他立即跳下床来。

3. Let's talk the matter over as soon as we are conveniently alone. 让我们单独在一起的时候再讨论这件事情吧。

4. As soon as Marie opened the door, the dog ran in.当玛丽一打开门，狗就跑了进来。

5. As soon as I stepped inside,my glasses misted over. 我一踏进里面，眼镜马上蒙了一层雾。

6. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.
A．while B．since C. until D. as soon as
7.Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!
A. as if
B. as soon as
C. although
8.－Henry, please call us as soon as you_____ Hawaii. －OK. I’ll do that, Mom.
A. arrive in
B. are arriving in
C. will arrive at
9.—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane? —Sure，I'll give it to her____ she comes back.
A. before
B. until
C. because
D. as soon as
10.—When will you return the book to me? —I’ll give it to you ___ I finish it.
A.once
B.until
C.as soon as
D.until
11. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ___ here.
A. arrives
B. arrived
C. will arrive
D. is arriving
6.hold out 1. 伸出；拿出：例句: They all held out their hands to welcome me. 他们全都伸出双手欢迎我。

Martha held out a cheongsam for us to look. 玛莎拿出一件中国旗袍展示给我们看。

2. 提出，提供；抱有(希望等)：例句:
When talking about cooperation agreement, they held out several harsh terms. 当会谈谈到合作协议时，他们提出了一些苛刻的条件。

He said he held out a good opinion of Mary as soon as he saw her. 他说他一见到玛丽就对她抱有好感。

3. 坚持，不退让；不屈服：
例句: They held out against enemy for six months. 他们坚持不屈抗击敌人达六个月之久。

4.继续运转：例句: This old machine will hold out for another 20 years.这台老机器还会再运转20年。

( )3. I want to know if an English Singing Competition ____ next month.
A. will hold
B. will be held
C. holds
D. is held
( )4.—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time?
—Hard to say. If it ____ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A. will hold; rains
B. will be held; rains
C. will be held; will rain
D. holds; will rain
( )5.The Second Youth Olympic Games________ in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2014.
A. will hold
B. will be held
C. was held
D. is holding
7.Value vt. 1. 估价,评价[(+at)] That watch was valued at $100. 那只表估计值一百美元。

I value this necklace at $5,000. 我估计这条项链值五千美元。

2.尊重;重视,珍视My father values honesty beyond all things. 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。

8.drop by=come over to 随便来，随便来玩，随便走访，非正式访问
例句：Drop by whenever you have time. 如果有空随便来
Drop by whenever you feel like it. 随时即兴就来我这儿坐坐
I'll drop by on my way home if I have time有空的话回家途中我会顺便来看你
I have to drop by the bank to get some money 我得到银行去取一下钱
She and Mary are dropping by later. 她和玛丽一会儿要来坐坐
drop by和drop in
drop by和drop in都表示顺便拜访区别在于drop in后面可以跟on、at加宾语，而drop by一般不这么使用。

另外，drop in含有临时生出主意造访的意思，造访未经事先安排，而drop by不强调这层含义drop in at和drop in on都表示顺便拜访，是drop in的延伸，区别在于后面接的宾语，前者接表示处的名词或代词，后者接表示人的。

例如I'd drop in on you /at your house when in free.
drop by 顺便拜访可以直接使用,也可以在by 后面加表示地点的词。

Drop by often when you are free.有空时常来拜访。

drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点拜访…
【拓展】drop in“拜访,到访”, 后接人时,要借助于介词on；drop in on sb. 后接地点时要借助于介词at。

Don’t forget to drop in on your teacher. =Don’t forget to drop in at your teacher’s home. 不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。

①When I return to my hometown, I usually ___________(顺便看望) my old friends. ）
②—Do you often _____your friends’homes? —Yes, we do A. drop by them. B. drop off C. drop at D. drop on ) 【2012 山东济南】—Could you please ______ the music? My baby is sleeping. —Sorry. I will do it right away. A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up
【追踪训练】( )①I often drop ________ my uncle’s home. A. by B. over C. in D. in
( )②We always _______ our friends’homes without ______ plans.
A. drop by; make
B. drop by; making
C. visit; make
D. visit; to make
( )③I would drop in on you when I passed your home.
A. drop behind
B. drop by to see
C. take care of
D. go out of
【易错题】
38. Will you drop_________us tomorrow evening for a talk? A. on in B. on at C. in at D. in on
【易错题】.
55. While going on business in Shanghai, he______ on his relatives. A. dropped in B. visited C. saw D. called at
9.It is +adj+for sb to do sth与It is+adj+of sb to do sth
It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关,这个adj.是用来形容sb.的, 表示某人这么做真是太adj.了．
你会发现在这个句型中你把sb.和adj.提出来可以造个句sb. is(are) adj. 如It’s very kind of you to help me. 把里面的sb.和adj.提出来可以发现you are kind是说得通的.而It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.这里的adj.是do sth.的属性里面的sb.跟adj.没有直接联系如It’s difficult for you to deal with the problem.
你就不能说you are difficult了吧.这就是怎么决定句子中的介词用of还是用for的方法，若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。

It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。

It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。

若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。

It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。

It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。

of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子，但for sb. 句型不可以。

It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. = You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。

It is careless of him to lose so many things. = He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。

It’s very important for you to practise your oral English in daily life. 在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的。

这句话不能说成：It is very important of you to practise…
在英语学习的过程中，大家会对句型"It is+adj+of(for)+sb to do sth"的掌握有些模糊，在运用中，是用of ... to do sth还是for ... to do sth 呢？我们可以从以下六点来区别使用它们。

一、of... to do sth只能用在句中作主语，且主语常用it代替；而for... to do sth除在句中作主语外，还可作表语、宾语、定语或状语。

例如：It is necessary for you to learn from others. 你必须向他人学习。

(主语)
My suggestion is for you to go to Beijing University. 我建议你去念北京大学。

(表语)
I have a lot of work for you to do. 我有许多工作要你去做。

(定语)
二、for... to do sth在句中作主语时，其表语可以是形容词也可以是名词；而of... to do sth作主语时，只能接形容词做表语。

例如：It is impossible for you to get there in such a short time. 你在那么短的时间内到达那是不可能的。

It will be a mistake for you to miss the chance.你错过那个机会将是个错误。

It was too foolish of you to do so. 你那么做真是太愚蠢了。

三、of... to do sth在句中作主语时，句子只能是"主语+be+表语"；而for... to do sth在句中作主语时，句子既能是"主语+be+表语"，也可以是"主语＋谓语＋宾语"。

例如：It is impolite of you to fool your teacher. 你欺骗老师是不礼貌的。

It is possible for me to spend one hour finishing the job. 我花费一个小时去完成那项工作是可能的。

It will take one hour for me to finish the job. 完成那项工作将花费我一个小时。

10.stick的用法
stick (sth) in/into/through sth插入/刺穿某物
Remembering this, he felt as if someone had stuck a sharp stick into his side. 记住这一点，他觉得如果有人坚持急剧坚持到他身边。

stick at sth坚持做stick by sb继续支持某人stick sth out使某物突出
11.point at，point to，point out point at，point to和point out的意思都与“指”有关，但还是有一定区别。

point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。

Don’t point at the words while you are reading. 读书时不要用手指着字。

The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said，“You must look carefully.”老师指着黑板说:“你必须看仔细。

”point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。

He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said，“That’s my home.”他指着河对岸的房子说:“那是我家。

”
As he started the operation，the hour hand of the clock pointed to 9. 他开始手术时，时针指着九点。

point out表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。

The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework. 老师指出我作业里的许多错误。

Will you please point out the man who saved the boy’s life? 请你指出那个救男孩性命的人好吗?
12.go out of one's way to do sth 特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事
He always goes out of his way to help me when I am in trouble.
13.How与What感叹句的用法!
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！
②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！
③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！
④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！
⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！
⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！
二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！
②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！
③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！
④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！
⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。

如：
①What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！
②What tall buildings they are!= How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！
③What bad weather it is!= How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！
④What bright sunshine it is!= How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：
①What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！
②What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！
③What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
④How cool! 好凉快呀！
⑤How wonderful! 精彩极了！
14.besides,except,but,except for,except that/when的区别：
1）besides表示“除了......以外，还有”。

例如：Besides Mr,Wang,we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了）注意：besides 用于否定句中时，与except,but同义。

例如：We have no other books besides(except)these.
2）except表示“只有......除外”。

例如：
We all went to see the film except Mr.Wang.(王先生没去）
3）but 意为“除了”，与except同义，except强调被排除的部分，but 则强调整句的内容，常修饰否定意义的代词或疑问代词。

例如：Nobody knew it but me. Who would do such a thing but Jack?
4) except for:当except用在句首时，往往后面要加上for。

例如：
Except for this,everything is in order.=Everything is in order except this.
还应注意：except for 不在句首时，有“除了因为......（with the exception of）”的意思，即表示除去整体中的一部分，它所叙述的事实或细节部分地修正句子的主要意思。

例如：
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. The village is quiet except for some birds singing in the woods.
Do you know any other foreign language_____ English? A except B but C beside D besides 解答：D. 15.advice和suggest的区别
advice 不可数名词suggestion 可数名词advise sb to do sth suggest sb(宾格) doing sth 或suggest sb(主格) (should) do ,should 可以省略例如:
I suggested him going home. I suggested he should go home.= I suggested he go home.
祈使句，+ and/or + 陈述句
祈使句，+ and + 陈述句: 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。

Give blood ( if you can )and many lives will be saved.
还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。

Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=One more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（名词短语）
= If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）=If I am given one more hour, I’ll get the work finished. = Given one more hour, I’ll get the work finished. More effort, and you will succeed. Another attempt, and you will get it.
One more minute, and the patient would have bled to death.
祈使句，+ or + 陈述句Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.
16.look forward to的用法
look forward to 后面只能跟动名词或名词意思和expect to do sth 一样I am looking forward to seeing you soon. = I expect to see you soon.
I am looking forward to your early reply. = I expect to receive your reply 而且一般都是be looking forward to doing sth 表示一直期待的意思
17.worth的用法总结
worth，worthy都为adj，意为“值得”。

1. worth：be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示“......值得…...... be worth doing sth.“......某事值得被做”The question is not worth discussing again and again.
2. worthy：be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示“......值得…...... be worthy to be done“某事值得被做”The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.
18.．for the first time 首先，第一次
【辨析】at first/first of all (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】
( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, ____, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.
A. at first
B. first of all
C. for the first time
D. after all
We can do a lot to stay healthy. ____ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.
A. At a time
B. In fact
C. First of all
D. All together
有关time 的短语:in time 及时on time 准时have a good time 玩得开心at the same time 同时all the time 一直，总是take one’s time 从容不迫kill the time：消磨时间at times 不时
from time to time 有时at that time 在那时
Do you remember the day when we met for the ___ time? A. first B. one C. once D. firstly
19. Children always have a good time(=________) at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui.
A. enjoy themselves
B. help each other
C. look beautiful
D. have a big dinner
20.shake→shook→shaken v 摇动，震动
shake hands 握手shake hands with sb./ shake one's hands 与某人握手
①When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _____________(握手)with them. （）
②People in China ________when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh
21.. Speak slowly, Mr. Wang. I can’t follow (=______)you. A. understand B. hear C. listen D. expect
22. greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way 以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈
【解析】greet =to welcome or say “hello”v “问候,打招呼”
She greeted me with a friendly smile.她向我微笑致意。

23.. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes.我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们也不介意。

【解析】run →ran →run 跑rush out 冲出去rush hour 交通拥挤时间rush around 匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑run away =flee 逃跑run out of =use up 用完run off 跑掉(其后不直接跟宾语，常与to/ from 连用) All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened.
24..If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner,it’s OK if you arrive a bit late.
如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你晚到一会儿也没关系。

【解析】a bit 稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词的比较级。

( )①Try your best, Linda, It’s only ___ difficult for you , you can do it well
A a bit of
B a bit
C a lot of
D a lot
（）②If you arrive _______late, I don’t mind.
A. little
B. a bit of
C. a little bit of
D. a bit
【拓展】a bit / a little 辨析：
【相同点】a bit 和 a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。

He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。

【不同点】a little 可直接修饰名词；而 a bit 后须加of 才可以。

There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.
否定形式：not a little 作状语，相当于very / quite, “很，非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。

not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not muc h。

He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。

He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry. 他一点也不饿。

用 a bit 或 a little 填空。

1. There is _________ time left. 2. I would like you to stay for _________ if you have time. 3. This will give us a _________ of time. 4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _________ tired.
5. I don't want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _________ tired. With a little training, she could do very well in the competition. A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of
25.as... as one can 尽可能......,尽量...... = as ... as possible
① You must ring me up as soon as you can. 你必须尽快给我打电话。

②Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽早给我写信。

You should come here as early as possible.你应该早一点回来.
We have to run as fast as possible.我们得尽可能快的跑.
26.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends 所以当我与我的朋友们见面的时候，我努力准时到。

【解析】make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
27.Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. 而且，我们从不未通电话便拜访朋友家【解析】without 没有..., 介词+动词ing形式。

【2014 福州中考】.Don’t go to school _____ breakfast .It’s a bad habit. A.after B.with C.without
【2014 江苏无锡】. I hope the train will arrive on time, but it’s ____ my control.
A. within
B. without
C. under
D. beyond
. Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _______ hard work. A. with B. by C. for D. without
28.When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport. 当你出国时，带上你的护照很重要。

【解析1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外My father often goes abroad. abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

go abroad 出国live abroad 住在国外at home and abroad 在国内外
29. After class, students are expected to clean the chalk off the blackboard. 下课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。

【解析】clean ... off 把......擦掉
【拓展】clean up 把......打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up
【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it
. —Oh, dear! Your room is untidy. —Sorry, mom. I’ll _____. A.set it up B.clean it up C.put it up D.look it up —Dasiy , look at your bedroom , what a mess ! —Sorry , I’ll ______ right now.
A. put up it
B. clean up it
C. put it up
D. clean it up
30. Where I’ m from, we’ re pretty relaxed about time. 在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。

【解析】relax v. 放松relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的relaxed adj. “宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词about。

be relaxed about 对......感到放松, 对......比较随意
My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母对我的服装不加约束。

—Why do you look so _____. —Because it’s rainy and I hate rainy days. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. tired —Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’d like to go_____________.
A. everywhere relaxing
B. somewhere relaxing
C. peaceful anywhere
D. peaceful somewhere
31. (1) every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用how often
He exercises every day. 划线提问：How often does he exercise?
(2)everyday adj. 每天的，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前everyday English 日常英语
Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。

【拓展】everyday/every day 的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。

1) The man wore __________ clothes.
2) How do you go to school _________?
【记】Do you speak everyday English every day ? 你天天讲日常英语吗?
32.We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 毕竟，我们是钟表和手表之都。

【解析】after all 毕竟
①You should not excuse him for his forgetfulness ,_____________(毕竟)，( he is over seventy. )
②Don’t be angry with him. _________he is a little child. A. In all B. After all C. Of all D. All after
l33.If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. 如果你迟到15 分钟，你的朋友或许会生气【解析】get mad 大动肝火；气愤Father won't get mad about your mistake. 父亲不会为你的错失生气的
【拓展】mad adj. 很生气；疯的be mad at sb.= be angry with sb. ==对某人生气
She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。

Both brothers are mad about tennis 兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。

( ).Liu Qian as a little boy was so ________ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children. A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of
.My mother is angry with(=___) me because I didn’t finish the homework. A. surprised at B. mad at C. excited at 34. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic. 我总是早早地就离开家以避免交通堵塞。

【解析1】avoid v 避免(后接Ving）
【拓展】后接ving 形式作宾语的动词还有：Practice 练习enjoy 喜欢Keep 保持后接ving 形式的动词avoid 避免mind 介意suggest 建议
【解析2】traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵, 车水马龙
He got home late because of the heavy traffic. 他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。

. Rush hour is the time of day when t________ is very heavy.
. --- Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new ______ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
---Sorry,we won’t do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. Education
35. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 我们通常计划做一些有趣的事，或者一起去某地【解析1】plan to do 计划做某事【解析2】go somewhere 去某地somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处I'm not going home yet. I have to go somewhere else first. 我还不准备回家，我要先去别的地方。

注意: somewhere 是副词, 前面不可用介词
【拓展】somewhere 常用于肯定句中, anywhere(任何地方)常用于否定句和疑问句中。

在疑问句中, 可以用somewhere 或anywhere, 如果期望对方回答“是”, 就用somewhere;如果不知道对方会回答“是”还是“不是”, 用somewhere、anywhere 都可以。

. We arrived at the station too early and had ______ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.
A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. everywhere
D. nowhere
36.. It’s important to be on time. 准时很重要。

【解析】be important to sb. 对某人来说非常重要
37..In many eastern European countries, you take off your gloves before shaking hands.
在许多东欧国家，你在握手之前应该摘掉手套
【解析】take ( take →took →taken) v 带来从（讲话者）拿走
【短语】take care 小心take off 脱下/(飞机等）起飞take out 取出take a look 看一看
take away 拿走take exercise 做运动take it easy 不紧张take one’s time 从容不迫
( ) ①—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom. —Don’t worry. I’ll ___it for you.
A. bring
B. get
C. carry
D. take
( ) ②The teacher told the students ____ any food into the classroom .
A. not to bring
B. not bring
C. Don’t bring
D. to bring not
( )③—Don’t forget ____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
A. Bring
B. to bring
C. bringing
【2013 山东临沂】30. The Olympic Games of 2016 will _____ in Brazil.
A. take after
B. take off
C. take place
D. take away
【2014 临沂4】When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of
38. but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 但是如果你想理解另外一种文化，这样的麻烦是值得的。

【解析】be worth doing sth 值得做某事
【2014 江苏泰州】65. The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is s o fantastic that it is well worth____ ( watch)．39. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. 在中国，你不应该把你的筷子插进食物里。

【解析】stick into 插入；伸入
40. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们竭力使我感觉像在自己家里一样。

【解析1】go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
go out of one’s way to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 竭力做好某事He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble. 他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人
He went out of his way _______________(make) me happy.
【与way 有关的短语】
all the way 一路上in no way 决不by the way 顺便提一下，另外
in a way 在某点，在某种程度上by way of 经由，通过...... 方式
get in the way 挡道in one's / the way 妨碍，in this way 用这种方法
lead the way 带路，引路lose one's way 迷路on the / one's way (to) 在去......的路上
【解析2】make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
【拓展】make mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make one’s bed 整理床铺make a noise 制造噪音make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友
The Browns tried their best to make me__________(fell) at home.
41. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.
【解析】be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事
I feel comfortable talking with you. 和你讲话感觉很舒服。

42.. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体【解析】behave v. 表现；举止→behavior n. 行为；举止；习性；态度
He behaves himself like a man. 他表现得像一男子汉。

43.pretty (1)adv“颇；相当地”常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词After six months, I could speak Chinese pretty well. 6 个月之后, 我就能讲相当好的汉语了
(2)adj. 漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的What a pretty little garden! 多么漂亮的小花园！
【注】pretty 语气较beautiful 弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性, 一般不用来描写成年男性。

pretty 也可以用于男女儿童, 表示漂亮、活泼、可爱
44.. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread …除了面包，你不应该用双手吃任何东西。

【解析】except prep. 除......之外
【辨析】：except “除......之外”（不包含在内）besides “除......之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。

）
( ) All of us went to the park _____ Bob. He had to look after his sister. A. besides B. with C. except
【11·崇左中考】—Is Jack good at basketball? —Yes. ______ basketball he is also good at table tennis.
A. Except
B. Besides
C. But
D. Beside
.—All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White. Why? —Because he was on duty.
A. except
B. besides
C. except for
D. beside
.Everyone else in my class was invited _____________ (除了) me, and I don’t know why.
.After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine __________ (除......之外) for being a little tired.
45. Another thing is that it’s impolite to say that you’re full.
【解析】full adj. 吃饱的；满的，充满的【辨析】be full of/ (be) filled with
【共同点】“充满…”, 有时可以换用。

A: The basket is filled with flowers. B: The basket is ________ _________ flowers.
【不同点】be full of 指“充满的”这一状态, (be) filled with 通常指动作。

.So songs were often ____ anger．A. filled with B. short of C. in need of
46. but I gradually getting used to it.但是我逐渐习惯。

【解析】get used to = be used to，“习惯于某事或做某事的意思”，to 为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。

They have got used to getting up early in the morning. 他们已习惯早起。

be / get used to 结构可以用于各种时态中,You’ll be / get used to the work soon. 你不久就会习惯这个工作的【注意】在学习be used to 结构时,一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别: used to do sth.意为“过去常常”,在这里to 是动词不定式符号；be used to do sth.和be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”,是被动结构。

John used to smoke.约翰过去抽烟This kind of wood can be used to make violins. 这种木头可以用来制作小提琴。

47.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.你必须把它切碎，用叉子吃。

【解析】cut up 切碎；切开【拓展】与cut 有关的短语cut down 砍倒cut one’s hair 理发cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut off 切断，停止。