【名师一号】2019高考英语(人教版)一轮课时检测21 必修4 unit 1 women of achievement

课时跟踪检测○21必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement
(计时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．In a way, I think we both won — I won the game but you won my ________.
A. support
B. favour
C. respect
D. impression
答案与解析 C 句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们俩都赢了——我赢得了比赛，但是你赢得了我的尊敬。

support“支持”；favour“赞同”；impression“印象”，均不符合句意；respect“尊敬”，符合句意，故选C项。

2．Please ________ vocabulary about Market & Price if you want to know better about the article.
A. come to
B. refer to
C. add to
D. get to
答案与解析 B 句意：如果你想更好地了解这篇文章，请查阅关于市场和价格的词汇表。

refer to“参考；查阅”；come to“谈到”；add to“增添”；get to“到达”。

3．The boy is naughty, but he always ________ himself as long as an elder is present.
A. behaves
B. believes
C. performs
D. conducts
答案与解析 A 句意：这个男孩很调皮，但是只要长辈在场，他总是很有礼貌。

behave oneself意为“表现得体；有礼貌”，为习惯搭配，符合句意。

believe“相信”；perform“表演”；conduct“指挥”。

4．If you come across an unknown English word, you can ________ your e­dictionary to find its meaning.
A. lead to
B. contribute to
C. refer to
D. adapt to
答案与解析 C 句意：如果你遇到了一个你不认识的英语单词，你可以查一下你的电子词典找一下它的意思。

lead to“导致”；contribute to“有助于；捐献”；refer to“参考；涉及；指的是”；adapt to“适应；适合”。

5．I ________ an old photo while tidying up my study, which reminded me of my happy childhood.
A. came across
B. came about
C. turned around
D. turned into
答案与解析 A 句意：我整理我的书房时偶然发现了一张旧照片，这让我想起了我快乐的童年时光。

come across“偶然遇到”；come about“发生”；turn around“转身”；turn into“变成”。

Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．They argued ________ each other ________ the matter the whole afternoon, and at last reached an agreement.
答案与解析with; about 句意：他们就那件事情彼此辩论了整个下午，最后终于达成了一致。

argue with
sb. about“就……与某人争论”。

7．________ I am determined to do something, I will stick to it no matter what difficulty I face.
答案与解析Once 句意：一旦我决定干某事，不管有多大困难我都要坚持。

once“一旦”。

8．It is reported that a driver together with his wife and son ________ (be) hurt in a traffic accident on Zhengkai Road last Friday.
答案与解析was 句意：据报道上周五一个司机和他的妻子、儿子在郑开大道上的一个交通事故中受伤了。

从句中主语为a driver，谓语动词用单数，根据句意可知，从句时态为一般过去时。

9．All the scientific evidence ________ (show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ (be) damaging our health.
答案与解析shows; is 句意：所有的科学证据表明在农业上化学物质的增加使用正在危害我们的健康。

evidence作“证据；证明”讲时是不可数名词，故第一空用shows；第二空前的主语为use，也是不可数名词，故第二空用is。

10．The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
答案与解析was 句意：这个篮球教练和他的球队因为表现出色，在赛后不久就接受了采访。

主语后接由with, except, as well as, rather than, besides等构成的短语时，谓语动词单复数形式应与主语保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。

Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Travers: What are you going to be for Halloween this year?
Robertson: Well, last year I was a rabbit, but I think I want to be something __11__ exciting this year. Maybe I'll be a zombie bride.
Travers: Azombie bride? Now that's an interesting idea. I always think that the best costumes (服装) are __12__ that are homemade. If you have an original idea, everyone __13__ (enjoy) your costume much more than if you just buy a costume at a store and wear it.
Robertson: Yeah. When I was young, my mother always used __14__ (make) our costumes. She did it because it was __15__ (cheap) than buying one from a store, but I loved it because I __16__ just tell her what I wanted to be. One year, I was a bunch of grapes; the next year, I was Abraham Lincoln; and __17__ year after that, I was an astronaut. I could be __18__ I wanted, even if they didn't sell the costume in a store.
Travers: I remember that one year, I wanted to be a purple dragon, but they didn't have the costume anywhere, so I was a pirate instead. Halloween is one of my favourite traditions. It really reminds me __19__ being a kid and being with my family. I always start to remember the old days when Halloween comes around.
Robertson: Yes, it's good to be able to remember things about when you were a kid, I can't wait until I have kids of my __20__， and then I can make costumes for them!
答案11.more 12.ones 13.will enjoy 14.to make 15.cheaper 16.could 17.the 18.whatever 19.of 20.own
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Cyril was a small town. The houses there were all made of wood; almost everything in the houses, such as cupboards, tables and chairs were made of wood, too. And all the houses faced south. The town was never peaceful. Fire broke out once a week on summer afternoons. People there were puzzled who the real firebug (放火者) was.
One day a big fire broke out. It was said that a Negro had jumped out of the house on fire, so the police arrested all the Negroes in the street. However, fire never stopped to break out when the Negroes were in prison.
Watson, a physics teacher didn't believe that the Negroes were the firebugs, for he really knew about those Negroes. He made up his mind to find out who the real firebug was.
One day he was invited to drink in a pub and happened to notice that many bottles and plastic plates were baked by the hot sunrays. Suddenly he realized what the actual fact was. He jumped with joy, saying, “I've got the answer！”
Watson dashed out of the pub to his friend's house nearby, which also faced south. He made an experiment there to prove his idea.
The next Saturday afternoon, Watson asked some policemen and newsmen to come to the house. They were told that the real firebug would be shown there. At that time the sun was shining full into the house and it became hotter and hotter inside the room.
Someone wanted to draw the curtains together, while another was going to use a bottle to drink water, but neither got permission from Watson, who wanted to let the firebug in.
“Now，” said Watson, “this house will soon catch fire.” People looked at each other in surprise. Watson asked them to look at the bottles and focus on the table cloth. After a while the cloth gave off a burning smell and began to catch fire!
The mystery of fire was discovered, but the police wouldn't believe him and insisted that Negroes had been the firebugs. Instead they arrested Watson and put him into prison. But Watson said he would never turn against science.
21．The town was never peaceful, for fire broke out ________.
A. in the afternoon
B. in prison
C. at any time
D. at night
答案与解析 A 根据第一段中“Fire broke out once a week on summer afternoons.”可知，火灾发生的时间是夏天的下午，而不是晚上，也不是在任何时候，更不是在监狱里，所以选择A项，排除B、C、D三项。

22．Why did the police arrest all the Negroes?
A. One of them had jumped out of the home on fire.
B. They were thought to be the firebugs.
C. The police hated all the Negroes.
D. The Negroes knew something about the fires.
答案与解析 B 根据文章第二段中“It was said that a Negro had jumped out of the house on fire, so the police arrested all the Negroes in the street.”可知，警察怀疑黑人纵火，选项A只是一个现象，
不是原因。

选项C、D在文章中没有涉及，故排除。

23．Drinking in a pub, Watson realized ________.
A. he needed to leave the pub
B. he needed to fill the bottles
C. it was too hot in the pub
D. who was the real firebug
答案与解析 D 根据文章第四段的“One day he was invited to drink in a pub and happened to notice that many bottles and plastic plates were backed by the hot sunrays. Suddenly he realized what the actual fact was.”以及后文可知， Watson意识到了谁是真正的纵火犯，所以选项D正确。

选项A、B在文章中没有涉及，而C项是一种事实，并不是他意识到的，故排除。

24．By making an experiment, they knew the real firebug was ________.
A. the Negroes
B. bottles
C. sunrays
D. plastic plates
答案与解析 C 根据文章第四段的“One day he was invited to drink in a pub and happened to notice that many bottles and plastic plates were baked by the hot sunrays.”以及六、七、八段知道答案为C 项，而不是黑人(the Negroes)、瓶子(bottles)或者塑料盘子(plastic plates)。

Ⅴ.七选五
What Makes a Good School?
I'm a parent of two elementary students. The experience that my children are going through now in the elementary school is so different from mine when I was at their age. What I think of a good school is communication between teachers, students and parents. __25__ Parent­teacher communication guarantees that a child is educated in the same way and in turn a child will build special bonds in communication between their teachers and parents.
__26__ My children return home telling me that their teachers ignore their questions when they raise their hands and don't talk much. On the other hand, I feel the same when I write notes to school. __27__ This is telling me there is a lack in communication from the school teachers nowadays as their life is so overwhelmed by the over­crowded schools we have in the US.
However, choosing a career in education is not just for a good job. A teacher should really have heart in touching every child's life. __28__ Even now, I still remember all my elementary school teachers' names. __29__ The answer lies in the fact that they spent every minute of their precious time helping me and answering all my questions with patience. When you have teachers who are willing to spend time for any child and communicate with parents, it is what I consider a GREAT school for a child to attend, not just GOOD.
A. I don't get any response from the teachers to my questions, not even a one­word response.
B. There are different ways of communication, according to different cultures.
C. Why is that?
D. Strong communication is very important to a child's education.
E. I feel that schools nowadays don't communicate with parents enough and neither is involvement.
F. My elementary school teachers all touched my life.
G. What do you think of it?
答案 25.D 26.E 27.A 28.F 29.C
Ⅵ.短文改错
(2018·哈122中学期末)
Travelling enables us to enjoy not only the beauty of nature but different cultures. Beside, it can also broaden our views and makes us feel relaxed. However, something unexpected may be happen. For example, the weather can be so changeable you can't carry out your plan, or you may get hurting during the trip. To avoid bad luck, you should do all the necessary preparations after travelling. It is quite necessarily to find a travelling companion so that you can look after each other. It's important of you to bring a cellphone. If you can prepare well before the trip, happiness and safe will keep you company all the way. Travelling is pleasant activity.
答案 Travelling enables us to enjoy not only the beauty of nature but different cultures. Beside Besides
，
it can also broaden our views and makes make
us feel relaxed. However, something unexpected may be ＼ happen.
For example, the weather can be so changeable ∧that you can't carry out your plan, or you may get hurting hurt
during the trip. To avoid bad luck, you should do all the necessary preparations after before
travelling. It is quite necessarily necessary
to find a travelling companion so that you can look after each other. It's important of for you to bring a cellphone. If you can prepare well before the trip, happiness and safe safety
will keep you company all the way. Travelling is ∧a
pleasant activity.。